2016届广东省湛江第一中学等四校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

2024届广东省四校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 4．What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph2?A．Provided shelter for me.B．Became very clear to me.C．Took the pressure off me.D．Worked quite well on me.5．Why did the kid poke the storybook?A．He took it for a tablet computer.B．He disliked the colorful pictures.C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted to read it by himself. 6．What does the author think of himself?A．Socially ambitious.B．Physically attractive.C．Financially independent.D．Digitally competent.7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A．He lacks experience in his job.B．He seldom appears on television.C．He manages a video department.D．He often interviews internet stars.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800 calories per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running,which would probably burn about1,0000or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about1.4timestheir body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.8．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A．They must run long distances.B．They have to follow special rules.C．They are qualified for the marathon.D．They are good at swinging their legs.9．What advantage dose race walking have over running?A．It’s less challenging physically.B．It’s more popular at the Olympics.C．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.D．It’s more effective in body building.10．What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A．Doing regular exercises.B．Having a medical checkup.C．Hiring an experienced coach.D．Getting experts’opinions. 11．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact”solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.Over28states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,”says Macknick.12．What do solar developers often ignore?A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D．The most recent advances in solar technology.13．What does InSPIRE aim to do?A．Improve the productivity of local farms.B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.14．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph4?A．To conserve pollinators.B．To restrict solar development.C．To diversify the economy.D．To ensure the supply of energy. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC．InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms:A New Development二、七选五三、完形填空34．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame 35．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。

2016-2017学年度广东湛江一中等“四校”第一学期高三第一次联考化学试题考试时间：90分钟总分：100分可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27C1 35．5 K 39 Ca 40 Mn 55 Cu 64 Fe 56 Ag 108 Ba 137 I 127第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．化学与社会、生活密切相关。

对下列现象或事实的解释正确的是（）2．设N A为阿佛加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是（）A．46 g NO2和N2O4混合气体中含有原子数为3N AB．标准状况下，22．4 LSO3与水反应生成1mol硫酸C．1L 1mol/L醋酸溶液中离子总数为2N AD．足量铜与18mol·L－1 1L浓硫酸反应可以得到SO2的分子总数为9N A3．下列各组离子在碱性条件下可以大量共存，在酸性条件下因发生氧化还原反应而不能大量共存的是（）A．Cu2+Fe2+NO3- Cl - B．K+Mg2+ HCO3- SO42-C．S2－Na+K+、Cl - D．Ba2+ Na+I-NO3-4．葡萄糖在人体中进行无氧呼吸产生乳酸，结构简式：下列有关乳酸的说法不正确的是（）A．乳酸能发生催化氧化、取代反应B．乳酸和葡萄糖所含官能团相同C．乳酸能和碳酸氢钠、钠反应放出气体D．乳酸和互为同分异构体5．下列离子方程式中正确的是（）A．FeO溶于稀硝酸中：FeO＋2H+=Fe2+＋H2OB．过量CO2通入NaOH溶液中：OH-＋CO2=HCO3-C．金属钠溶于水中：Na＋H2O= Na+＋OH-＋H2↑D．过量氨水加入AlCl3溶液中：Al3+＋3OH-=Al（OH）3↓6．下列图示实验能达到实验目的的是（）A．探究原电池原理B．制备污水氯化铁C．探究铁与水反应D．收集氨气7．Zn还原SiCl4的反应如下：SiCl4（g）+2Zn（l）=Si（s）+2ZnCl2（g）ΔH1SiCl4（g）+2Zn（g）=Si（s）+2ZnCl2（g）ΔH2下列说法正确的是（）A．Zn（l）=Zn（g）ΔH =1/2（ΔH1-ΔH2）B．用硅制作的太阳能电池是将化学能转化为电能C．增加Zn（g）的量，ΔH2变大D．以Zn片、铜片、稀硫酸构成的原电池，Zn片表面有大量气泡产生。

“四校”2015—2016学年度高三第一次联考 理科数学试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第22～24题为选考题,其它题为必考题。

全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项： ⒈答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

⒉做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

⒊非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

⒋所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

⒌考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、选择题：本大题共小题，每小题5分，满分0分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．已知集合，，则（）．A． B． C． D．在复平面内，复数的共轭复数的虚部为（）．．．．． （）．．．．．的值是（）． A B． C． D． 5、已知，则下列不等式一定成立的是（）． A． B． C． D．下列函数既是奇函数，又在区间上单调递减的是（）．A．? B．?C．? D． 是实数，则函数的图像不可能是（）．，若动点满足，则的最小值为（）． A．．．．已知实数构成一个等比数列，则圆锥曲线的离心率为（）．A．B．C．或D．或 某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，图中网格小正方形的边长为1，则该三棱锥的体积为（）．A．5B． 4C． 3D． 2 11、定义在R上的奇函数，当时，，则关于的函数的所有零点之和为 A．．．． ,，若对任意的实满足 ，使得则最大值为 B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题：本大题共小题，每小题5分，满分0分． 中，，，则． 14、设A＝= 15、已知矩形的周长为，把它沿图中的虚线折成正六棱柱，当这个正六棱柱的体积最大时，它的外接球的表面积为 . 为实数，若则的最大值是_________. 三、解答题：解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤． 1 (本题满分1分)在中，角的对边分别是满足 （1）求角的大小； 等差数列的公差不为零，，且成等比数列，求的前项和. 18、(本题满分1分)某中学举行了一次“环保知识竞赛”活动．为了了解本次竞赛学生成绩情况，从中抽取了部分学生的分数（得分取正整数，满分为100分）作为样本（样本容量为）进行统计．按照，，，，的分组作出频率分布直方图，并作出样本分数的茎叶图（图中仅列出了得分在，的数据）． （Ⅰ）求样本容量和频率分布直方图中的值； （Ⅱ）在选取的样本中，从竞赛成绩是80分以上（含80分）的同学中随机抽取3名同学到市政广场参加环保知识宣传的志愿者活动，设表示所抽取的3名同学中得分在的学生个数，求的分布列及其数学期望．中，侧面为矩形，，，是的中点，与交于点，且平面. (1)证明：； (2)若，求直线与平面所成角的正弦值. 20、（本小题满分12分）在平面直角坐标系中，已知椭圆，设是椭圆上任一点，从原点向圆作两条切线，切点分别为. （1）若直线互相垂直，且在第一象限，求圆的方程； （2）若直线的斜率都存在，并记为，求证： . （I）若处的切线为，的值； （II）求的单调区间； （Ⅲ）若，求证：在时， 请考生在第（22）、（23）、（24）三题中任选一题作答。

广东省湛江市广东省一级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Many people nowadays refer to themselves as chihuo—people who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when ________ delicious food.A. tastedB. to tasteC. tastingD. having tasted参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在，许多人都自称是“吃货”，这个词指的是喜欢吃东西且一吃到美味的东西就兴奋不已的人。

people与taste是主谓关系，即人们品尝食物；当两个动作有先后关系时才使用having done，这里的“品尝”和“满意、兴奋”是同时的，应该用现在分词表示主动，when tasting相当于when they taste，故选C。

2. he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How参考答案：C3. The three-wheeled vehicle was very slow, small and low to the ground, making it look like a children’s toy____a proper vehicle for an adult.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than参考答案：C4. －Mr．Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days．－Definitely．I can never appreciate his kindness ．A．seriously B．enough C．well D．properly参考答案：B5. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at ________ surveys showto be the favorite---Chinese pavilion (展馆).A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. what 参考答案：D6. –Well, where did you spend your night that day?--At __________．A．where it is called Grand Hotel B．what is called Grand HotelC．which is called Grand Hotel D．that is called Grand Hotel参考答案：B略7. — Which number is yours?—_____--it's that one here, yes, this one.A. Let me seeB. Let's sayC. Mind youD. Excuse me参考答案：A8. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. the one参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。

广东省湛江一中高三第一次大联考（英语）I 听力（共两节。

满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。

1. What is.1ack worried about when he starts college?A. His former classmates will graduate this year.B. His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C. He will have to practice a lot.2. After how many years did Susan return to college?A. Three years.B. Two years.C. One year.3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?A. Don't expect to catch on quickly.B. Don't take the English major.C. Don't take too many courses.听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。

4. What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco 7A. It’s larger than his own town.B. It’s like any other town.C. It’s the best in the U.S..5. Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?A. It’s based on the different calendars.B. It’s in the extra month.C. It’s set as a holiday.6. In what year was the man born?A. Year of the Rooster.B. Year of the Pig.听第三段独白，回答第7～9题。

2016届高三年级第一次四校联考英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Rock-climbing. C. Swimming.2. What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man missed the lecture completely.B. The man was late for the lecture.C. The man doesn’t attend the lecture.4. Why doesn’t the girl lend a pen to the boy?A. She does not have any pens.B. She left her pen at home.C. She has only one pen and has to use it.5. What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An official.C. A teacher．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

广东省湛江第一中学2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次大考试题第一部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou may have seen a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone’s home. The parrot has learned to copy sounds that people make. Birds are not the only animals that can copy the noises they hear. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants to this list of copycats.Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist. She studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was a 10-year-old African elephant.Mlaika lived near a highway. Dr. Poole says, “I could not tell the difference between Mlaik a’s call and the distant truck noise.” She and other scientists studied Mlaika’s sounds. It turned out that Mlaika was copying the sounds of the trucks driving by. Why would Mlaika copy trucks that she heard going by on the highway? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. That may be why an elephant would copy the sound of a truck.“Mlaika was not the only copycat elephant,” Dr. Poole says. Calimero is a 23-year-old male African elephant. He spent 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make chirping sounds (sounds made by birds) to talk with one another. African elephants usually do not make chirping sounds. But Calimero now does. He is copying his Asian elephant friends. Dr. Poole says that elephants need to form bonds with their family and friends. She says, “They make sounds to communicate with each other. When they are separated, they use sounds to keep in contact.”Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.1. According to Dr. Poole, what does Mlaika copy?A. The sound of people.B. The sound of trucks.C. The sound of Calimero.D. The sound of birds.2. From paragraph 4, we can know ________.A. Calimero is a 23-year-old male Asian elephantB. African elephants never make chirping soundsC. Asian elephants make chirping sounds to talk with birdsD. Elephants make sounds to keep in touch with each other3. According to the passage, animals like to be copycats because they need_______.A. To keep in touch with nature.B. To please people and other animals.C. To make new friends and keep old ones.D. To avoid danger from the outside world.BMalka and Shaindle are sisters. Although they live an hour's drive from each other and don’t see each other often, they are in touch. Malka has a large family. Shaindle, however, has had difficulty having children.Malka had just given birth to another son. Shaindle , married three years and still childless, was receiving fertility(生育) treatments. Involved with work, doctor’s visits, and medical treats, she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.Malka knew her sister’s problem an d was quite understanding. Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the haptismal (洗礼) ceremony，of course.On the day of the haptism, Shaindle and Feivel arrived early, earlier than Malka and her family. Malka’s mother-in-law, Yehudit, was already at th e hall. “Hello,” said Shaindle cheerfully, never thinking what was about to happen.Yehudit turned to her angrily and said, “What a selfish sister you are! Never oncedid you see fit to visit Makla this entire week! No wonder you have no children!”Shaindle went into shock at her words. She turned away, her eyes filled with tears. The accusation（控诉） had cut Shaindle like a knife. She was psychologically bleeding. Poor Shaindle couldn’t calm down. It took a while before she could regain her calmness. She cou ldn’t look at Yehud it; it was just too painful for her to do so.The minute the words had escaped Yehudit’s mo uth, she knew she had crossed a red line. She had stepped on very raw toes and felt regretted for her words –but it was too late. Her attempts to apologize were ineffective. The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter of seconds. After all these years, the memory of that happening linger s on …4. Shaindle didn’t visit her sister after her sister gave birth because______________.A. she was jealous of her sisterB. she lived far from her sisterC. she was too busy to visit herD. she didn’t feel quite herself5. The under lined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means_____________.A. make fun of somebodyB. hurt somebody deeplyC. meet somebody by accidentD. be impolite to somebody6. We can learn from th e last paragraph that_____________.A. Shaindle didn’t forgive Yehudit for many yearsB. Shaindle burst out anger at Malka’s mother-in-lawC. Yehudit did n’t realize how her words could affect ShaindleD. Shaindle couldn’t get rid of the bad memory for many years7. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ___________.A. words sometimes can really hurt usB. sisters should care for each otherC. we should forget unpleasant thingsD. two sisters’ different experiencesCIn 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson. One day, he found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, nav igation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experie nced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman. Peary soon made Henson his assistant（助理）, and they became close friends. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be t he first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit（因纽特）guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pul led on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements. Today, the two friends and f ellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in theArlington National Cemetery.8. In paragraph1, the author shows how Henson became ________.A. a wonderful seamanB. an educated captainC. a good shop assistantD. a successful learner9. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.A. why Matthew Henson went to the hat shopB. how Matthew Henson met Robert PearyC. why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie HindsD. how Robert Peary knew Matthew Henson had sea experience10. The following statements are TRUE except ________.A. Henson proved himself a better seaman than PearyB. Peary wanted Henson to help him realize his dreamC. Before their final attempt, they made two trips togetherD. After they died, they were highly respected by people11. The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ________.A. treasure hunters looking for fortunesB. sailors seeking power over othersC. soldiers fighting for their freedomD. fighters exploring an unknown landDWhen introducing American universities, some of the first institutions（机构）to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics. Included in the Ivy League schools are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University, and Harvard University. These 8 schools have been recognized as some of thebest colleges and universities in the United States.Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News’ ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvard’s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the “billionaire universities” as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard.Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergr aduate fields of study, including astrophysics（天体物理学）, mathematics, neurobiology(神经生物学), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens.Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as 2 SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average), your interview, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities.12. What are the Ivy League schools famous for?A. Athletics and location.B. Academics and history.C. Financial aid and training.D. Athletics and academics.13. Harvard University includes .A. a number of colleges for undergraduatesB. a kindergarten, middle school and collegeC. many graduate and professional schoolsD. only one college for graduates14. Why is Harvard called one of the “billionaire universities”?A. Because nearly one ninth billionaires once studied there.B. Because people can earn a lot of money from Harvard.C. Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard University.D. Because 469 billionaires contribute to Harvard University.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. 90% students in Harvard have their full need met.B. Harvard College is the institute for graduate students.C. A minority of undergraduates couldn’t receive financial aid.D. The policies for international students differs from U.S. citizens.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湛江一中2015—2016学年度第一学期第一次考试高一级英语科试卷考试时间:120分钟满分：150分命题教师：马锦浪第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends，you have to be a friend。

But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen — Listen when they are talking。

Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question。

Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them —If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them。

You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do。

Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one。

Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。

湛江一中2016届高三语文上学期第一次联考试卷（有答案）“四校”2015—2016学年度高三第一次联考语文试题(考试时间：150分钟总分：150分)第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必做题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

王国维写了一篇专论艺术形式美的美学论文，题为《古雅之在美学上之位置》。

这可以说是中国美学史上第一篇关于艺术形式美的专论，值得我们重视。

王国维在这篇论文中，系统地考察了古雅（艺术形式美）的性质、地位和作用，提出了以下一些论点：一、艺术的意象（壮美或优美）必须通过艺术的形式美（古雅）才能表现出来。

用王国维自己的话来说，就是：“优美及宏壮必与古雅合，然后得显其固有之价值。

”“吾人之所以感如此之美且壮者，实以表出之之雅故，即以其美之第一形式更以雅之第二形式表出之故也。

”二、艺术的雅与俗的区分，就在于艺术形式美的不同。

换句话说，同一内容，同一意象，由于艺术形式美的不同，因而就有雅与俗的不同。

王国维说：“即同一形式也，其表之也各不同。

同一曲也，而奏之者各异；同一雕刻绘画也，而真本与摹本大殊。

诗歌亦然。

‘夜阑更炳烛，相对如梦寐’（杜甫《羌村》诗）之于‘今宵剩把银釭照，犹恐相逢是梦中’（晏几道《鹧鸪天》词），‘愿言思伯，甘心首疾’（《诗卫风伯兮》）之于‘衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴’（欧阳修《蝶恋花》词），其第一形式同，而前者温厚后者刻露者，其第二形式异也。

一切艺术无不皆然，于是有所谓雅俗之区别起。

”三、但是艺术形式美不应该突出自己。

王国维说：“优美及宏壮之原质愈显，则古雅之原质愈蔽。

”这是一个十分深刻的论断。

意思是说，艺术形式美的使命在于整个艺术形象的完美，因此只有通过否定自己，才能实现自己。

这是中国古典美学关于艺术形式美的一个传统的思想。

这个传统思想反映了艺术形式美的一条规律，当艺术的感性形式诸因素把艺术内容恰当地、充分地、完善地表现出来，从而使欣赏者为整个艺术形象的美所吸引，而不再去注意形式美本身时，这才是真正的艺术形式美。

湛江市第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

APicking a destination may be the hardest part of getting ready to study abroad. It’s hard to pick just one to be your home. We are here to help you narrow it down, with a complete guide to the top four studying abroad destinations.Number 4: AustraliaAustralia is a country where strong programs seem a bit obvious based on the location itself. Anything dealing with the environment is a natural choice of study, because Australia has such a unique climate across the country. You’ll need a student visa to study in Australia. Most universities will send you an official form along with more information about the visa process once you’ve met these requirements. Number 3: ChinaSome fields like business or economics stand out just because of the nature of the country itself as an economic superpower. Other areas like cultural studies might give you more options to pursue programs that would help you get a better feel of what life is like in less developed areas. You’ll need a visa for any program you decide to do in China. You’ll also need to make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your planned departure date. Be sure to pay attention to different entry and exit requirements too if you plan to do any side traveling to places like Hong Kong.Number 2: FranceAside from studying the French language, France is a great place for students, who are interested in art, literature, music, history, architecture, or a combination of any of the above. If you’re planning to be in France for more than 90 days, you’ll need a visa. This process can take a long time (think two months or more), so be sure to start early.Number 1: The United KingdomThe UK is home to some of the oldest, most respected universities on the planet. You’re almost guaranteed to find an incredible program for any subject you could possibly think of. You’ll need one of two types of visas depending on how long you plan to study there and what you’ll be doing.1. According to Number 4, we can know that __________.A. the weather in Australia is almost the same all year roundB. the location of Australia influences its programs greatlyC. most universities in Australia can provide visas for foreign studentsD. the development of science in Australia is the rapidest in the world2. If a foreigner is about to study in China, he should __________.A. bring a student visa with himB. volunteer to work in less developed areasC. ensure that his passport can be valid at least for the following six monthsD. apply for a different visa to travel in Hong Kong3. Who may be mostly interested in the article?A. Students who plan to study abroad.B. Teachers who plan to teach in universities.C. Travelers who plan to visit other countries.D. Students who plan to work outside.BSuperman Returns, X-Men, The Fantastic Four and Iron Man have been on the list of superhero movies since the dawn of the 21st century. The success of them has gone beyond all expectations, with six of the top 12 highest box office grosses (票房收入) being held by superhero movies. There are many theories as to why these films have become and remained so popular over the last decade.Some experts consider most movies to be forms of escapism (逃避现实). They are traditionally meant to be a combination of education and entertainment, and superhero films tend heavily toward the latter element. Watching a superhero movie is a great chance to relax and not think about stress or difficult things in your life.Historically, during times of war, films have become a hotbed of patriotism (爱国主义). Superheroes are charged with bringing peace, fighting violently if necessary, and trying to maintain a normal life. Some audience members may relate to that concept, either on a personal level or in relation to their ideas about war and any current world situations. Moreover, most superheroes serve as a hope-inspiring figure, an image of someone who can save us all from dark and difficult times. Superhero movies promote the ideas of peace, safety and freedom.Aside from the global and psychological reasons, superhero movies are just a lot of fun. Since the success of Spiderman, the Hollywood film industry has begun throwing huge amounts of money at the films, to great effect. Most of the big-earning superhero films of the 21st century are written, acted, and technically produced by the best minds in the film business. In 2008, The Dark Knight was released, making backnearly its entire production budget of $185 million dollars in the first weekend.Superhero movies are many things to many people. To comic book lovers, they are the realization of their favorite worlds. To those feeling the strain of economic, personal, or national problems, they are a welcome escape for a few hours. Grab your popcorn and your chocolate and look for a good seat in the middle of the row, because it looks like superhero films will continue to have a wild ride.4. The author lists some superhero movies in Paragraph 1 in order to show that ________.A. superhero movies are shot in the 21st centuryB. superhero movies express the idea of escapismC. superhero movies make more profit than other moviesD. superhero movies get popular over the last decade5. People like superhero movies during times of war because __________.A. people can be saved from dark and difficult timesB. people can gain positive energy from superhero moviesC. people can learn how to fight against other countriesD. people can know more about the current world situations6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Watching superhero films is a way of entertainment.B. Comic book lovers don’t dare to face the reality.C. Superhero films are a new form of education.D. People who love their country watch superhero films most.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How much profit do superhero movies bring?B. What makes superhero movies successful?C. Why are superhero movies so popular?D. Which superhero movies are the most famous?CI spent my first four weeks in Granada at the Centre for Modern Languages. This institution is part of the UGR, but has many students enrolling for a month or two at a time to learn Spanish.One of my most useful activities there was my weekly language exchange with Lucia, a Ph.D. student from Cordoba. She and I walked around the city for an hour or so, and I spoke in Spanish while she practiced her English. These language exchanges were not only fun, but also helped develop Spanish skills.While in Spain, I took two kinds of trips, and I would recommend each for different reasons. At the endof February, I participated in a group activity called Morocco Exchange. The four days we spent travelling around Morocco was the best time in my life. We started from Tangier, spent a few hours in Asilah and a day in Rabat, with a final stop in Chefchaouen. We did a few touristy things, such as visiting some magnificent Roman ruins in Chellah. But we also had the opportunity to communicate with real Moroccan students, who answered our questions frankly and with good humor.About a month later, I had the other kind of trip. Spain celebrated Semana Santa (the week before Easter) with a week-long vacation, and I planned a trip to Valencia, alone. It was challenging and a little lonely at times, but a really fantastic experience. I liked the freedom to do what I wanted, and I also had the opportunity to meet some incredible people at the hotel. It can be extremely satisfying to do things by yourself, like exploring an entire city by bicycle. But one must take care, especially as a female, and be a little more vigilant (警惕的) when travelling alone.8. We infer the writer went to the Centre for Modern Languages to _________.A. work part-timeB. do sight-seeingC. work as a teacherD. improve her Spanish9. How did the writer probably find her time with Lucia?A. Boring.B. Beneficial.C. Relaxing.D. Uncomfortable.10. What do the two kinds of trips mentioned in the passage refer to?A. Group travelling and travelling alone.B. Group travelling and travelling in the country.C. Travelling with classmates and travelling alone.D. Travelling in a hurry and travelling in a relaxing way.11. We infer when the writer was travelling in Valencia, ____________.A. she felt completely safeB. she didn’t quite enjoy herselfC. she found the trip was very easyD. she could take charge of her plansDEnough may never be enough. As human beings, it seems that once we attain what we think will make us whole, we grow bored quickly and need something new in order to feel satisfied. We are addicted to what we don’t have.You’d better sit down at this very moment and make a list of all the reasons why you’re fortunate and while you’re writing the list, you would want nothing more. You could get together with a group of peoplewhom you care about and discuss ideas. You would feel comfortable with what you have and who you are at that moment or some hours later. The talking heads always tell you that you need to be rich and famous on your television, so your desire for more becomes unquenchable (难抑制的). You forget that you are enough. You find yourself making comparisons between your life and the life of people you assume who have figured it out, and all of your accomplishments are never enough to satisfy you.The issue with this “never enough” mentality is that we all have it to some degree. We fail to realize that even the people who have figured it out are on some level still as lost and broken as everyone else. Everyone is constantly looking for validation (确认) in the form of likes and comments to give meaning to our sense of self. We honestly believe that as long as we buy into the illusion (错觉) when we are happy, everything is going to be great, we won’t have to face reality.Reality is that we want all the material, social media fame, and worthless validation in order to feel accepted by others. The reason why all of those things bring only temporary satisfaction is that they aren’t the answer. We all keep looking for other people to accept us in order to feel whole. But in fact, it is when we accept ourselves that we can feel really satisfied. We are in a universal competition for acceptance that no one wants a part of, but so few have the courage to stop competing. What will ever be enough?12. After writing down the reasons why you’re fortunate, you may think ___________.A. you are lucky enoughB. you need something newC. you will grow bored quicklyD. you should discuss ideas with others13. According to Paragraph 2, the people who have “figured it out” refer to those _______.A. who don’t dare to face the realityB. who intend to compare with othersC. who have achieved some kind of successD. who are unlikely to be accepted by others14. People can only get long term satisfaction if __________.A. they can achieve great successB. they believe in their own abilitiesC. they can accept themselves joyfullyD. they stop commenting on others’ behavior15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To warn people not to set long-term goals.B. To ask people to appreciate what they have.C. To teach people how to hold a positive attitude.D. To inform people of the importance of comparison.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。