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2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案

江苏省镇江市 2018 年中考英语试卷

、单项选择 <共 15 小题:每小题 1分,满分 15分)

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. That performance was ____ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.

A. a B 不填 C. an D. the

2. — Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?

— ______ 8.02 ____ the morning of April 20lh. 2018.

A. On; in

B. At; on

C. At; in

D. On; or

3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ____ direction. A. opposite B. right C. left

D. front 4. — I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.

— Sorry. I _____ tennis the whole morning.

A. played

B. is playing

C. would play 5. — _____ fresh vegetables! — I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.

A. How

B. What

C. What a 6. I hear that kindergarten( 幼儿园 > is searching for a man teacher, especially

with creation and

imagination.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

7. — Helen is a thoughtful girl.

— Yes. I think she is ____ plan everything well.

A. too talented to

B. talented enough to

recently.

A. given up

B. turned up

C. sent up

D. set up

9. — We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.

一 _____ . The hotel is not busy then.

11. ____ a football fan, John is looking forward to _____ the coming World Cup.

A. as; watch

B. for; watch

C. as; watching

D. for; watching 12. He ____ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family.

A. used to have

B. is used to have

C. was used to have

D. is used to having

13. — Do you know the pregnant woman ( 孕妇 > in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?

— Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ____ chicken for over two months. A. didn ' t eat B. hadn ' t eaten

C. haven ' t eaten

D. don't eat 14. — How is your pet dog?

— He is lovely. But if he _ ____ at home all day, he ___ at me angrily. A. keeps; barks B. is kepi; will bark C. is kept: bark D. keeps; will bark

D. was playing

D. How a

C. so talented that 8. Shenzhou X( 神州十号 > was

D. such a talented girl that

into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics A. Never mind B. My pleasure 10. — You have joined the Singing Club, haven — ______ . I like singing, but I don

A. Yes. I do

B. No. I don t

C. It doesn ' t matter

D. No problem 't you?

t have any time.

C. Yes, I have

D. No, I haven 't

15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me _____ ?

A. how you go there

B. how many pieces of bread you buy

C. how much milk did you buy

D. if you bought my favourite ice cream

二、完形填空 < 共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的

A 、

B 、

C 、

D 四个选项中,选择最佳选

项。 Several years ago, I was at a train statio n in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 16 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 17 simply took no no tice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception ( 例夕卜 > though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man mover 18 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 19 ___________________________________________________ asked, “ How

much do you need? ” I couldn ' t hear what the young man s a tdhet w20 the old man pulled several bills (纸币 > from her wallet and 21_them in the young man ' s han ds.

I don ' t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. Wh at I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions ( 反应 > to the same 22 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的 >.And then I saw this old lady who 23 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 24 in this world, I would rather be like her.

Every day may bring us many cha nces for 25 . The key is to do it or not.

16. A. ask ing B. call ing C. disturb ing D. kid napp ing

17. A. guests B. audie nee C. n eighbours D. travelers

18. A. from B. after C. before D. over

19. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully

20. A. because B. uni ess C. as D. although

21. A. cheeked B. put C. covered D. threw

22. A. locati on B. survey c. situatio n D. programme

23. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recomme

nded 24. A. famous B. creative C. careful

D. successful

25. A. rich ness B happ in ess C. fitn ess D. kindn ess 三、阅读理解 (共10小题:每小题2 分 分,满分20分> 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。

one of the world ' stallest observation wheels

(观景摩天轮 >.It has 32 capsules (密 闭舱 > and carries about 10, 000 visitors

Room (国事厅 > in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer

every day. You can travel in complete safely.

And you can see up to 40 kilometers Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairi ng Buck in gham Palace, but it became so popular that the Quee n has con ti nued to let visitor enjoy it every in all directions from each summer. The Quee n is Palace whe n it

? London Eye

London Eye is

135 meters high

and has become ? Bucki ngham Palace Buck in gham Palace is Queen Elizabeth n ' official reside nee (寝宫 >.The State

to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式 >.

?The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then.

More than 7 million objects arc kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to

see everythi ng! Don't think the British Museum is full of works of art from old En gla nd. In fact, it is

full

of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those

treasures in clude some col lectio ns which are the largest and best-k nown in the world.

26. The in correct dcscripii on of London Eye is that ____ .

A. it is one of the world ' s tallest observation wheels

B. you can sec up to 40 kilometers away in all direct ions from each capsule

C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day

D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree pano rama whe n you are at the top of the wheel

27. The aim of ope ning Buck in gham Palace to the public every summer is to ____ .

A. raise money for build ing a new palace

B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard

C. lei visitors enjoy the Quee n's country reside nee

D. raise money for repairi ng it and let visitors enjoy it

28. From the passage, we know that _____ .

A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer

B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects

C some of the treasures were brought to En gla nd by foreig n visitors

D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum

Children with ainisin( 自闭症 > may learn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topeliffe Primary School in Binningham.

Head tcacher Ian Lome said, “ The robots have no feeli ngs, so childre n with autism find it easier to get

in touch with the robots than with their teacher.

” He added, “ Theylook like real men, nnd they are very cute. Children with nuiism are hard to coniniuni cate wilh adults and with other childre n, but for some reas on they can accept these robots."

The robots are kn ee-high and move like childre n. The school is using them to teach ing phoni cs( 读音

法 > and play cards or memory and imitation( 模仿 > games with children aged from five to ten.

“ We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children's behaviour. For example, memory

games, which get the childre n to imitate the robots

' moveme nts, can help them become in volvec

and motivatvd in le arning." Dr. Guldberg said, "It can be very difficult to get children wilh aulisni to pay atte nti on. Wc are amazed to see how in volved they can be whe n they are work ing wilh the robots."

She added. " If you cun meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children.

Whe n people feel sale and are motivated, they Iear n much better. ”

Because of the way the capsules are

is open to the public — she goes to one of her country hung, it provides a full 360-degree

panorama(全景 > when you are at the top of reside nee. If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go

wheel.

29. Why does Topeliffe Primary School use the two robots?

A. To teach cliildre n with autism pho nics.

B. To teach children wiili autism memory games.

C. To help childre n wilh autism be in volved in lear ning.

D. To help children wilh autism imitate the robots' movements.

30. What does the underlined word " motivated " mean in the passage?

A. en couraged

B. experie need

C. orga ni zed

D. shockcd

31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated.

B. Topeliffe Primary School is using the robots to teach children of all ages.

C. Childre n with ai nisin may become better from huma n teachers tha n robots.

D. The n eeds of childre n with autism are the same as those of the other chiidre n.

C

It ' s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh叹息> when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our scree ns are tur ned off. We light the can dles and sit dow n to have a big meal.

Most people in our lives know they will not be able to con tact us by using computcre or moblie phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone, every week for three years. We call it our Tech no logy Shabbat(科技安息日>"which lasts from sun set on Friday to sun set on Saturday.

I first un derstood the importa nee of disc onnecting in 2008, whe n my father was told that he

had got brain cancer. Some days he would have ony one good hour, and I wasn' willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so I ' d turn off my mobile phone.

Soon after, en couraged by Nati onal Day of Un plugg ing (全国断网断电日> on March 1st, my husba nd and I decided to un plug for one full day every week.

During our Techno logy Shabbats” , time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini -vacati ons. We drive our car or ride our bike. We, with our kids, work in the garde n, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balaneed. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.

Keep ing a bala nee betwee n the good and the bad of tech no logy is my lasti ng state. The tech no logy we' ve created makes it possible for us to share kno wledge and take in carious ideas all over the world. But the tech no logy also take somethi ng away from us. When we stay up late at ni ght linking(连接> from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until we' ve overloaded(超负荷的>.

When we rush into the time full of high tech no logy, it's n ecessary for us to pay atte nti on to what we are doing on li ne and whe n we should go off.

I will always remember the most importa nt thi ng in my family: Tech no logy Shabbat".

32. When is Techtwhgy Shabbat' in the writer's family?

A. Only on Sun day.

B. From sun set on Friday to sun set on Saturday.

C. Only on Friday.

D. From sun set on Saturday to sun set on Sun day.

33. The writer's family have Tech no logy Shabbat" every week mainly becausc they hope to ______ .

A. save en ergy

B. enjoy life together

C. stay away from others

D. follow Natio nal Day of Un pluggi ng

34. What do the writers family NOT do during their “ Technology Shubbats ”?

A. They drive their car or r ide bikes for mini-vacations.

B. They light the can dles and sit dow n to have a big meal.

C. They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.

D. They stay up late at ni ght linking from website to website.

35. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Every family must have ''Tech no logy Shabbat ”.

B. A woma n should Icam to be a good mother or wife.

C. People n eed to stay away lrom tech no logy properly.

D. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat on li ne.

四、词汇运用< 共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

A>根据句意,用括中所给中词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

36. This mome nt is so valuable that it is worth __________ (record〉.

37. Superma n' SPiderma n and Iron Man are all ________ (hero> in the hearts of tee nagers.

38. There is an old say ing: _________ (cloud> mornings give way to clear evenin gs.

39. After work ing hard for many years, Jim became the CEO of a compa ny in his _________ (fifty>.

40. —Have you __________ (hear> that Margaret Thatcher(撒切尔夫人> passed away in April, 2018?

—Yes. I think it ' s a great loss.

B>根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确行使,每空一词。

41 Not all the __________ (信息> on the Internet is useful to us.

42.I have been Io the village ihrcc times lo enjoy the ___________ ( 自然的> beauty there.

43.Sam hardly has any good fricniJs bccuusc he always ___________ (拒绝> to help other people.

44. You don't live __________ (健康地>,it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.

45. Mr. Bean __________ (进入> our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.

五、短文填空< 共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

Twelve years ago. I Icamcd an importa nt life less on in the back of a taxi in the New York City.

I got in to a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station. While we were d 46 in the right lane( 车道

>,a black car s 47 jumped out of a park ing space just i n front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩刹

车>,skidded(打滑> and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a 48 , started saying bad words al us. My taxi driver just smiled and

waved at the guy.

I asked him. 49 did you just do that? This guy almost r hit your car and could have sent us to h 50 !" He said. "Many people are like rubbish ( 卡车>.They run around full of rubbish. They need a place

to dump it. When some one w 51 to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move o n.

You' ll be happier if you do like that".

I thought his words were very m 52 ____ . I could n't help ask ing myself. “ How53fterihds)a

kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets?'' On that day I r 54 . "I ' m not going lo do it any more.

Since then. I have started to see people like rubbish trucks c 55 . And like my taxi driver. I just

smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on.

六、任务型阅读<共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

A

I have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk dow n the street without being recog ni zed( 认出

> as an En glishma n from 50 metres away, before I ope n my mouth. Why?

In Fran cc, the quickest way to recog nize an En glishma n is that he'll be the one with the belly( 肚子> and the shirt hanging out. Englishmcn often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Fren chme n are more formal in dress ing. Their T-shirts have collars( 领子>.Shorts have butt ons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳>.Shoes look expensive.

En glishme n think of lun chtime as I pm. but for Frcn chme n it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an En glishma n arrives at a local restaura nt at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaura nts don't have waiters. All the cook ing and servi ng may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc show n to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. En glishme n think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, the n the waiters will take your order accord ing to the rhythm(节奏> of the restaura nt. Have eno ugh patienee(耐心>!

Some 56 betwee n En glishme n and Fren chme n

Fren chme n En glishme n

Dress ? wear Tshirts with collars

? wear shorts with bu t o ns and zips

? wear shoes which 57 much

? wear Tshirts which are shapeless ? wear shorts mostly with drawstri ngs ? wear shoes which may be cheap

Lun ch ? have lunch at noon

? follow the rhythm of the restaura nt

? have lunch at or after 1 pm ? do somth ing to attract the 58 atte ntio n

Con clusi on ? Englishmen wear 59 formal clothes than Frenchmen.

? En glishme n can ' 6(be eno ugh for meals while Fren chme n can.

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning t he 2018 Nobel

Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mo short stories should be included in the textbooks

for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论>:

“ Shoul

MoYa n' s works be in cluded in stude nts ' textbooks? ”

Yes!

Mo' sshort stories are good for students. Students t'xtbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students ' textbooks.

Si nee Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chin ese people have bee n proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地> in literature. So his works should be used.

No!

Many of Mo ' s works like Red Sorgham红高粱> can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school stude nts.

Any decision to change the content(内容> of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的> to announce the plan of including Mo ' s works so quickly.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

As ww all know. Mo Yan has won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people 61 about whether Mo ' s works should be included in students' textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the 62 of Chinese people. His works can have positive 63 on young people in literature. But some people are 64 it. They thi nk his works may not be 65 , for middle and high school stude nts. The decisi on to cha nge the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has bee n famous in the world.

七、书面表达< 共1题:满分15分)

公共秩序,你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛,请根据表格内容,描述不文明行为,并倡议同学们在校内外进守公共秩序(obey public rules>,-共创良好公共环境。

2018年北京市中考英语(有答案).pdf

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions(解决方法)to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15

江苏省南通市2014年中考英语试题(Word版-含答案)

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