黑龙江省宁安市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练二

书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习2（附答案）e familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you arethere. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.2.If you don’t have a “system”for planning your time now(like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most of all,don’t depend on your memory.3.Don’t miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in?What can/can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?4.Write the word “STUDY”on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paperand stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this – you are paying thousands of dollars for courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.9. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To explain why college life is exciting.专注下一代成长，为了孩子。

黑龙江宁安市2021高考英语九月阅读理解选练〔二〕阅读理解。

阅读以下短文, 从给四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中, 选出最正确选项。

【2021·山东烟台模拟】If you’re in Florence，Italy，and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings，don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings.Ricci is not a common artist，because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks.Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesn’t really care about “being this big artist〞．Instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how it’s destroying both its monuments and people.Although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back，he is mainly self­taught，doesn’t work in a studio，donates most of his work，and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery，which he considers corrupt.Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles，but also contradict the very thing he’s trying to do—raise awareness about smog pollution in this city.Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence，but almost every day he visits the streets of the city，and collects smog for his paintings.He gets it from several meters above ground，from clean surfaces like marble，plastic and stone，using damp pieces ofcotton.Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.Finally，he seals his paintings with a natural resin (树脂)．His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence，as in October 25,2021 the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrian­only.But there is still a long way to go，the artist believes，and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years.Still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.1．What does the text mainly tell usA．Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog.B．Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence.C．People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes.D．Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city.2．In what way is Ricci quite different from other artistsA．He lacks talent in art work.B．He cares little about fame.C．He hates all the art Galleries.D．He likes to do things at will.3．Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to________.A．fight government corruptionB．advertise the monumentsC．create more street scenesD．raise awareness about pollution4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly aboutA．The place where Ricci lives.B．The problem that Florence faces.C．The way Riccis paints with smog.D．The materials for his painting.5．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．Duomo area of Florence has become more crowded with traffic B．Ricci’s action has brought no change to the people of Florence C．Ricci will continu e to raise Florentine people’s awareness about pollutionD．Smog pollution in Florence will be completely settled in several years语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵抗环境污染故事。

黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·江西高安中学模拟】Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”．Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though it’s not understood why.Some people’s breath t urns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.For most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.Breakfast often stops morning breath.Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.The trouble is，they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs.Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液)．If the mouthwash contains alcohol—as most do—it can worsen the problem by drying our mouth.1．Which of the following is right?A．Saliva flow gradually increases with age.B．Alcohol drinking does good to bad breath.C．Mouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.D．Mouth bacteria can’t grow fast in airless conditions.2．Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?A．Tooth trouble. B．Sulfur rich food.C．Too much exercise. D．Mental pressure.3．According to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because________.A．it keeps offending bacteria from reproducingB．its smell adds to bad breathC．it kills some helpful bacteriaD．it affects the normal flow of saliva4．Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because________.A．they can’t mask the bad odor long enoughB．they can’t get to all the offending bacteriaC．their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseD．they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus5．We can infer from this passage that________.A．offensive breath can’t easily be curedB．elderly people are less offended by bad breathC．heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathD．offensive breath is less affected by alcohol语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选编阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·江西省赣中四校高三第二次联考】Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”Mr Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have b een ac tually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter.They’re not putting in fertilizers.They can’t afford those things.And it just runs the soil down.So they’re worsening the situation.”The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.“She’s a grandm other in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”1．The purpose of the passage is to________.A．tell people how to increase productionB．introduce an agricultural system in AfricaC．introduce the oldest farming method in AfricaD．tell us how to prevent soil being poor2．What does the u nderlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A．Being exposed to wind and rain.B．Growing different crops.C．Being polluted severely.D．Being ploughed improperly.3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG?A．Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.B．Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.C．Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.D．American researchers first invented perenniation.4．Evergreen agriculture is popular with the farmers mainly because it________.A．can build the soil and improve the yieldB．can provide more wood as wellC．is the easiest method to carry outD．is used for a long time5．Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang’yan a?A．To show the method is very popular in Africa.B．Because she is an expert at farming production.C．To prove the farming method is effective.D．Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.语篇解读在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。

黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·江西高安中学模拟】Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”．Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though it’s not understood why.Some people’s breath t urns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.For most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.Breakfast often stops morning breath.Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.The trouble is，they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs.Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液)．If the mouthwash contains alcohol—as most do—it can worsen the problem by drying our mouth.1．Which of the following is right?A．Saliva flow gradually increases with age.B．Alcohol drinking does good to bad breath.C．Mouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.D．Mouth bacteria can’t grow fast in airless conditions.2．Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?A．Tooth trouble. B．Sulfur rich food.C．Too much exercise. D．Mental pressure.3．According to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because________.A．it keeps offending bacteria from reproducingB．its smell adds to bad breathC．it kills some helpful bacteriaD．it affects the normal flow of saliva4．Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because________.A．they can’t mask the bad odor long enoughB．they can’t get to all the offending bacteriaC．their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseD．they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus5．We can infer from this passage that________.A．offensive breath can’t easily be curedB．elderly people are less offended by bad breathC．heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathD．offensive breath is less affected by alcohol语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练〔三〕阅读理解。

阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).Mr. Jo hnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠)at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding(打滑)on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, 〞Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and I dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. 〞Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he sa id, “I t was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. 〞It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手)and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen m inutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. 〞His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours. 〞Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.【文章大意】本文记述了Mr. Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时, 最后死里逃生的故事。

2018宁安市高考英语一轮阅读理解通关练题含答案A【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are unacceptable. Many people would find it terrible to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli (花椰菜) is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. In addition, dogs have value as protection against criminals (罪犯). Actually, the dog’s place in society as a companion makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.28. The writer uses the example of rat as food to show that_____.A. some cultures may seem rather strangeB. understanding between different cultures is easyC. people may eat very different thingsD. eating properly is very difficult29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People don’t often consider nutrition as important.B. Some vegetables are more nutritious than others.C. Broccoli and tomatoes are common vegetables.D. Americans like broccoli better than tomatoes.30. Why is eating dogs a taboo in America?A. It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.B. It is against American laws.C. Dogs are needed by the police.D. Dogs are close to human life.31. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Nutritions and Beliefs.B. Food and Culture.C. Taboo about Food.D. Science in Eating.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B29.A 考查段落大意。

黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练〔一〕阅读理解。

阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。

【2014·日照模拟】World­famous v iolinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At_concerts，gettingonstageisnosmallachievement_for_him. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环) on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin (下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with theHoustonChronicle，described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.〞There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.〞But he didn’t.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course，it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was tuning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A．It’s a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.B．It’s not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.C．Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.D．Perlman has small achievements on the stage.2.How did the string break?A．It only broke by accident.B．Perlman broke the string because he was too excited.C．A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.D．It was broken by the few bars.3.After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would________.A．get angry at his performanceB．give up the performanceC．do something about the violinD．continue per forming with the three­string violin4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman________.A．pretended not to know that the string was brokenB．thought nothing was impossibleC．was a very proud manD．showed his self­confidence in time of troub le5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A World­famous Disabled ArtistB．An Unexpected AccidentC．The Performance Went onD．A Three­string Violin and Its Owner语篇解读本文是一篇人物故事，讲述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（2）李仕才AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin wil l sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating syst em than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 r efer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。

黑龙江宁安市2021高考英语九月阅读理解选练阅读理解。

阅读以下短文, 从给四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中, 选出最正确选项。

【2021·枣庄高三模拟】If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heart­broken and didn’t know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completelyindependent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinionA．Trying to find an escape from it.B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C．Asking for help from your relatives.D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.2．After the accident，the boy________.A．decided to live with his brotherB．learnt to do things with his toesC．made a living all by himselfD．depended wholly on his brother3．Which of the following is true of the girlA．She lost her mother in an accident.B．Her sister took good care of her.C．She was optimistic and full of courage.D．She led a poor life with her father.4．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings，flying heart〞？A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard.5．How does the author develop the textA．In the order of time.B．By making a comparison.C．By listing facts.D．In the order of importance.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。