Impact of the Research Community On the Field of Software Configuration Management Abstract

《The Impact of Social Media on Politics》高考优秀英语作文The Impact of Social Media on PoliticsIn recent years, social media has become an integral part of life. It has a remarkable influence on politics. Politicians who have a good grasp of the use of social media have a better chance of gaining more followers and making their ideas known to more people.On the one hand, social media allows politicians to interact easily with their constituents. Politicians can quickly and efficiently post updates, comment on issues of political importance and even respond to messages from citizens, reducing the need for traditional methods such as town hall meetings to reach out to the public. The internet also allows for easier access to polls, surveys and other forms of feedback from constituents.On the other hand, social media also provides a platform for politicians to disseminate false information with propaganda or distorted facts in order to sway public opinion. Without proper research and fact-checking, it can be difficult for citizens to distinguish between real news and fake news. This false information can easily spread on social media, resulting in public confusion and misinformed opinions.It is clear that social media plays an important role in modern politics. However, it is crucial that citizens stay informed and verify the accuracy of information they encounter online in order to make informed decisions. Doing so will ensure that social media continues to be a powerful tool in promoting democracy rather than a platform for spreading lies and propaganda.。

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划英文Research and Practice Innovation Plan for Graduate Students in Jiangsu ProvinceI. IntroductionIn recent years, Jiangsu Province has been actively promoting the development of scientific research and innovation, aiming to enhance the overall research capabilities and competitiveness of its graduate students. The Research and Practice Innovation Plan for Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province is a comprehensive initiative designed to support graduate students in conducting cutting-edge research and applying their knowledge to practical applications. This plan provides funding, resources, and guidance to help students succeed in their research endeavors.II. ObjectivesThe main objectives of the Research and Practice Innovation Plan for Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province are:1. To encourage graduate students to pursue original research and contribute to their respective fields of study.2. To foster innovation and creativity among graduate students, promoting the development of new ideas and technologies.3. To support graduate students in applying their research findings to real-world problems and industries.4. To enhance the research capabilities and competitiveness of graduate students in Jiangsu Province.III. Funding and ResourcesGraduate students participating in the Research and Practice Innovation Plan are eligible to receive funding and resources to support their research projects. This may include:1. Research grants to cover expenses related to equipment, materials, and travel.2. Access to state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories.3. Guidance and mentorship from experienced faculty and researchers.4. Opportunities to collaborate with industry partners and other research institutions.5. Support for publishing research findings and presenting at conferences.IV. Application ProcessGraduate students interested in participating in the Research and Practice Innovation Plan are required to submit a research proposal outlining their project objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. Proposals will be reviewed by a panel of experts to evaluate their feasibility and potential impact. Successful applicants will receive funding and resources to support their research activities.V. ImpactThe Research and Practice Innovation Plan for Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province has had a significant impact on the research community in the region. Many graduate students have been able to conduct groundbreaking research and produce innovative solutions to challenging problems. The plan has also helped to foster a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing among graduate students, leading to the development of new research networks and partnerships.VI. ConclusionThe Research and Practice Innovation Plan for Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province is a key initiative aimed at supporting and empowering graduate students to excel in their research endeavors. By providing funding, resources, and guidance, this plan is helping to cultivate a new generation of innovative and competitive researchers in Jiangsu Province. With continued support and investment, the research capabilities of graduate students in the region will continue to grow, driving forward scientific discovery and technological innovation.。

研究生面试英语Sure, I understand the requirements. Let's get started.1. Can you introduce yourself and your research interests?Sure. My name is [Your Name], and I recently graduated with a Bachelor's degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. I am now applying for the Master's program in [Your Major] at [University Name]. My research interestslie in [Your Research Interests], and I am particularly interested in exploring [Specific Topic or Area].当然。

我叫[你的名字]，我最近从[你的大学]获得了[你的专业]学士学位。

我现在正在申请[大学名]的[你的专业]硕士项目。

我的研究兴趣在于[你的研究兴趣]，我特别感兴趣的是探索[具体的主题或领域]。

2. Why are you interested in pursuing a Master's degree in [Your Major]?I am interested in pursuing a Master's degree in [Your Major] because I am passionate about [Your Field of Study].I believe that a Master's degree will provide me with the necessary knowledge and skills to further my research andcontribute to the field. Additionally, I am eager to work with esteemed faculty members at [University Name] who are experts in [Your Field of Study].我对攻读[你的专业]的硕士学位感兴趣，因为我对[你的研究领域]充满热情。

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program ProjectsThe Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program is an important initiative aimed at promoting scientific research and innovation in the province. Under this program, a wide range of research projects are funded in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, mathematics, and engineering. These projects are undertaken by researchers from universities, research institutions, and industrial organizations in Shaanxi Province.The main objective of this program is to supporthigh-quality basic research that has the potential to advance knowledge and contribute to the development of science and technology. The program provides funding for research projects in both fundamental and applied research, with a focus on addressing key scientific challenges and exploring new research directions.The research projects funded under this program are selected through a rigorous peer-review process, which ensures that only the most promising and innovative projects receive funding. The program encourages collaboration between researchers from different institutions and disciplines, with the aim of promoting interdisciplinary research and fostering partnerships between academia and industry.In addition to funding research projects, the Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program also provides support for research infrastructure, equipment, and facilities. This helps researchers to carry out their research more effectively and efficiently, and ensures that they have access to the resources they need to produce high-quality research results.Overall, the Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program has made a significant contribution to promoting scientific research and innovation in the province. By funding cutting-edge research projects and supporting research infrastructure, the program has helped to strengthen the research capabilities of institutions in Shaanxi Province and promote the development of science and technology in the region.篇2Title: Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program ProjectAbstract:The Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program Project aims at promoting fundamental scientific research in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth sciences. This program provides financial support to researchers and scientists to conduct innovative and cutting-edge research that can contribute to the advancement of knowledge and technology. The program also encourages collaboration among researchers from different institutions and disciplines, fostering a culture of interdisciplinary research in the province.Introduction:The Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program Project was established with the goal of fostering fundamental scientific research in the province. This program provides funding to support research projects in various fields of natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth sciences. The program aims to promote the development of scientific research and technologicalinnovation in Shaanxi Province, contributing to the economic and social development of the region.Funding:The Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program Project provides financial support to researchers and scientists to conduct innovative and high-quality research projects. The program allocates funds to selected research projects based on their scientific merit, potential impact, and relevance to the objectives of the program. Funding is provided for research materials, equipment, travel expenses, and other related costs associated with the research project. Researchers can apply for funding through a competitive grant application process, and successful applicants are awarded grants to support their research activities.Research Areas:The Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program Project supports research projects in a wide range of scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth sciences. Researchers can apply for funding to conduct research in areas such as materials science, environmental science, biotechnology, and renewable energy. The program encourages interdisciplinary researchcollaborations among researchers from different institutions and disciplines, facilitating the exchange of ideas and expertise.Impact:The Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program Project has had a significant impact on the scientific research community in the province. The program has supported numerous research projects that have led to important scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Researchers funded by the program have published their research findings in top scientific journals, contributing to the global scientific community. The program has also helped to train the next generation of scientists and researchers, fostering a culture of scientific excellence in Shaanxi Province.Conclusion:The Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program Project plays a vital role in promoting fundamental scientific research in the province. The program provides financial support to researchers and scientists to conduct innovative and high-quality research projects in a wide range of scientific disciplines. By fostering interdisciplinary research collaborations and supporting the development of scientific talent, the program contributes to the advancement ofknowledge and technology in Shaanxi Province. The program has had a significant impact on the scientific research community in the province, helping to establish Shaanxi Province as a hub of scientific excellence.篇3Title: Introduction to Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research ProgramAbstract: The Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program is a government-funded initiative aimed at promoting scientific research in various fields of natural science. This program provides financial support to researchers and institutions for conducting cutting-edge research projects that can contribute to the advancement of knowledge in different scientific disciplines. The program covers a wide range of topics including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth sciences. This article provides an overview of the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program, highlighting its objectives, eligibility criteria, application process, and benefits for researchers.IntroductionThe Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program is a prestigious research funding initiative established by the government of Shaanxi Province in China. The program aims to support and promote scientific research in various fields of natural science, including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth sciences. Through this program, the government provides financial support to researchers and institutions in Shaanxi Province to conduct innovative andhigh-quality research projects that can contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.ObjectivesThe primary objective of the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program is to promote scientific research excellence in Shaanxi Province and enhance the competitiveness of local researchers on the national and international stage. By providing financial support to researchers and institutions, the program aims to stimulate scientific innovation, foster collaboration among researchers, and facilitate the dissemination of research findings. Additionally, the program seeks to enhance the quality of scientific research conducted in Shaanxi Province and contribute to the development of a knowledge-based economy in the region.Eligibility CriteriaTo be eligible for funding under the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program, researchers must be affiliated with a research institution or university in Shaanxi Province. Both individual researchers and research teams are eligible to apply for funding, provided that they meet the following criteria:1. The research project must fall within the scope of natural science disciplines covered by the program, including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth sciences.2. The researchers must have a proven track record of conducting high-quality research in their respective fields, as evidenced by publications in reputable scientific journals, conference presentations, awards, and other forms of recognition.3. The research project must demonstrate scientific merit and innovation, with clear objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.Application ProcessThe application process for the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program typically involves the following steps:1. Announcement of the call for proposals: The program management office releases a call for proposals, outlining the research priorities, funding priorities, eligibility criteria, application deadlines, and other relevant information.2. Submission of research proposals: Researchers submit detailed research proposals that outline the objectives, methodology, expected outcomes, budget requirements, and timeline for the research project.3. Peer review process: The research proposals are evaluated by a panel of experts in the relevant scientific disciplines, who assess the scientific merit, innovation, feasibility, and potential impact of the proposed research projects.4. Funding decisions: Based on the recommendations of the peer review panel, the program management office makes funding decisions and notifies successful applicants.Benefits for ResearchersResearchers who receive funding under the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program stand to benefit in several ways, including:1. Financial support: The program provides researchers with financial support to cover research expenses, such as equipment, materials, travel, and personnel costs.2. Recognition: Researchers who receive funding under the program are recognized for their scientific achievements and contributions to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.3. Networking opportunities: The program facilitates collaboration among researchers in Shaanxi Province and beyond, fostering the exchange of ideas, expertise, and resources.4. Research impact: The research projects funded under the program have the potential to make significant contributions to scientific knowledge, leading to publications in high-impact scientific journals and opportunities for further research funding.ConclusionThe Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program is a valuable initiative that supports and promotesscientific research excellence in Shaanxi Province. By providing financial support to researchers and institutions, the program aims to stimulate scientific innovation, foster collaboration among researchers, and enhance the quality of scientific research conducted in the region. Researchers who receive funding under the program have the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge research projects that can contribute to the advancement of knowledge in natural science disciplines. Ultimately, the program plays a crucial role in strengthening the research infrastructure in Shaanxi Province and positioning local researchers as leaders in their respective fields on the national and international stage.。

博士申请计划书英文Title: Doctoral Application ProposalIntroduction:A doctoral application proposal is a crucial document that outlines the research plan and objectives of a prospective doctoral candidate. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to writing an effective doctoral application proposal. The article will discuss the key components of a proposal, including the introduction, research objectives, methodology, expected outcomes, and timeline. Additionally, the article will offer valuable insights into the importance of a well-structured proposal, its impact on the selection process, and tips for writing a compelling proposal.1. Research Objectives:1.1 Clearly define the research problem:- Identify the specific research problem or gap in existing knowledge.- Explain the significance and relevance of the research problem.- Provide a brief overview of the current state of research in the field.1.2 Formulate research questions:- Develop concise and focused research questions that address the research problem.- Ensure that the research questions are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).1.3 Establish research objectives:- Define the broad objectives of the research project.- Break down the objectives into smaller, achievable milestones.- Align the research objectives with the research questions.2. Methodology:2.1 Research design:- Describe the overall approach and methodology to be used in the study (e.g., qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods).- Justify the chosen methodology based on its suitability for addressing the research problem and research questions.2.2 Data collection:- Specify the data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, experiments) and provide a rationale for their selection.- Discuss the procedures for data collection, including sample size, data sources, and data collection instruments.2.3 Data analysis:- Explain the planned data analysis techniques (e.g., statistical analysis, content analysis) to be used for interpreting the collected data.- Discuss how the analysis will address the research questions and objectives.3. Expected Outcomes:3.1 Contribution to knowledge:- Explain how the proposed research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge.- Highlight the potential theoretical and practical implications of the research findings.3.2 Research impact:- Discuss the potential impact of the research on the academic, industrial, or societal levels.- Identify any potential collaborations, partnerships, or applications that may arise from the research.3.3 Limitations and challenges:- Acknowledge and address any potential limitations or challenges that may arise during the research process.- Provide strategies or alternative approaches to mitigate these limitations.4. Timeline:4.1 Research plan:- Develop a detailed timeline outlining the major milestones and activities of the research project.- Ensure that the timeline is realistic and feasible within the proposed timeframe.4.2 Gantt chart:- Create a Gantt chart or similar visual representation of the research plan.- Clearly indicate the start and end dates of each task, as well as any dependencies or critical paths.4.3 Milestone evaluation:- Define specific criteria for evaluating the progress and success of each milestone.- Establish mechanisms for monitoring and adjusting the research plan if necessary.Conclusion:Writing a well-structured and comprehensive doctoral application proposal is essential for securing admission to a doctoral program. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, prospective candidates can effectively communicate their research objectives, methodology, expected outcomes, and timeline. Additionally, understanding the importance of a compelling proposal and addressing potential limitations andchallenges will enhance the overall quality and competitiveness of the application. Remember, a strong proposal not only showcases the applicant's research abilities but also demonstrates their commitment and potential for contributing to the academic community.。

高二英语科学创新案例精彩分析单选题50题(答案解析)1.The new technology is very _____.A.innovationB.innovativeC.innovatorD.innovate答案：B。

“innovative”是形容词，表示“创新的”；A 项“innovation”是名词“创新”；C 项“innovator”是名词“创新者”；D 项“innovate”是动词“创新”。

题干中需要形容词来修饰“new technology”。

2.The scientist made a great _____ in the field of medicine.A.inventionB.inventC.inventiveD.inventor答案：A。

“invention”是名词“发明”；B 项“invent”是动词“发明”；C 项“inventive”是形容词“有发明才能的”；D 项“inventor”是名词“发明家”。

题干中“made a great”后面需要接名词。

3.The company is known for its _____ products.A.creativeB.createC.creativityD.creator答案：A。

“creative”是形容词“有创造力的”；B 项“create”是动词“创造”；C 项“creativity”是名词“创造力”；D 项“creator”是名词“创造者”。

题干中需要形容词来修饰“products”。

4.The research project requires a lot of _____.A.imaginationB.imagineC.imaginativeD.imaginary答案：A。

“imagination”是名词“想象力”；B 项“imagine”是动词“想象”；C 项“imaginative”是形容词“富有想象力的”；D 项“imaginary”是形容词“虚构的”。

考研英语大作文开头题目，The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future。

In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing at an unprecedented pace, and its impact on various aspects of our lives has become increasingly prominent. As we stand on the threshold of a new era, it is imperative to examine the potential consequences of AI on the future of humanity.The rapid progress in AI technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI has already begun to reshape our daily routines. In the workplace, AI has the potential to automate repetitive tasks, increase efficiency, and even create new job opportunities. However, it also raises concerns about the displacement of human workers and the ethical implications of AI decision-making.Furthermore, the influence of AI extends beyond the realm of industry and commerce. In the field of healthcare, AI has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, leading to improved outcomes for patients. However, it also raises questions about data privacy and the ethical use of personal information. In the realm of education, AI has the potential to personalize learning experiences and provide students with tailored support. Yet, it also raises concerns about the impact of AI on the role of teachers and the development of critical thinking skills.In addition to its practical applications, AI also has the potential to shape the future of society and culture. The rise of AI-powered algorithms has already had a profound impact on the way we consume information and interact with one another. The increasing use of AI in social media and online platforms has raised concerns about the spread of misinformation and the erosion of trust in traditional sources of news and information. Moreover, the development of AI has also raised questions about the potential for bias and discrimination in algorithmicdecision-making.As we look ahead to the future, it is clear that the impact of AI will be far-reaching and multifaceted. While the potential benefits of AI are vast, it is essential to consider the potential risks and challenges that it presents. As we navigate this new technological landscape, it is crucial to ensure that the development and deployment of AI are guided by ethical principles and a commitment to the common good. Only by approaching the future of AI with a thoughtful and discerning mindset can we harness its potential to create a better world for future generations.。

沈阳市中青年科技人才培育专项优秀中青年项目英文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Document Title: Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Projects in the Special Cultivation of Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Talents in Shenyang CityI. IntroductionThe Special Cultivation of Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Talents in Shenyang City aims to support and promote the development of outstanding young andmiddle-aged projects in the field of science and technology. This initiative is designed to encourage innovation, creativity, and excellence in research and development, with a focus on cultivating talent and fostering a culture of scientific and technological advancement.II. ObjectivesThe primary objectives of the program include:1. To identify and support outstanding young andmiddle-aged professionals in the field of science and technology.2. To provide financial assistance and resources to help these individuals pursue their research and development projects.3. To foster collaboration and networking opportunities among young and middle-aged professionals in Shenyang City.4. To promote the commercialization and application of research outcomes in various industries.III. Eligibility CriteriaTo be eligible for the program, applicants must meet the following criteria:1. Be a young or middle-aged professional working in the field of science and technology.2. Have a proven track record of excellence in research and development.3. Submit a detailed project proposal outlining their research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.4. Demonstrate the potential impact of their research on the scientific and technological community.IV. Application ProcessInterested applicants can submit their project proposals to the Shenyang City Science and Technology Bureau. The proposals will be evaluated by a panel of experts based on the following criteria:1. Scientific and technical merit of the project.2. Innovation and creativity of the research idea.3. Potential impact of the research on the industry and society.4. Feasibility and timeline of the project implementation.5. Qualifications and track record of the applicant.V. Benefits and SupportSuccessful applicants will receive financial assistance, mentorship, and networking opportunities to support their research and development projects. They will also have access to state-of-the-art research facilities and equipment in Shenyang City. Additionally, they will be recognized and promoted within the scientific and technological community, both locally and nationally.VI. ConclusionThe Special Cultivation of Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Talents in Shenyang City is a valuable initiative aimed at fostering innovation and excellence in the field of science and technology. By supporting outstanding young and middle-aged projects, this program contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the growth of the technology industry in Shenyang City. We encourage all eligible professionals to take advantage of this opportunity and contribute to the development of our scientific and technological community.篇2Shenyang City Excellent Young and Middle-aged Project for Cultivating Scientific and Technological TalentsI. IntroductionShenyang City Excellent Young and Middle-aged Project for Cultivating Scientific and Technological Talents aims to support and encourage outstanding young and middle-aged scientists and technologists to engage in scientific research and technological innovation. This project is an important part of the city's talent development strategy, which plays a crucial role inpromoting the city's scientific and technological innovation and economic development.II. ObjectivesThe key objectives of the project are as follows:1. Identify and support outstanding young and middle-aged scientists and technologists with innovative ideas and strong research capabilities.2. Provide financial support to these talents to carry out scientific research and technological innovation projects.3. Encourage interdisciplinary collaboration and exchange of ideas among researchers and technologists.4. Promote the commercialization of research results and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.III. EligibilityYoung and middle-aged scientists and technologists working in Shenyang City are eligible to apply for the project. The applicants should have a doctoral degree and a strong research background in their respective fields. They should also have a good track record of research publications and technological achievements.IV. Application Process1. Announcement of the project: The project is announced annually, providing detailed information on the application requirements, evaluation criteria, and funding support.2. Submission of proposals: Applicants should submit their research proposals to the project office, including project objectives, research methods, expected outcomes, and budget estimates.3. Evaluation of proposals: The proposals are evaluated by a panel of experts from relevant fields, based on the scientific quality, technical feasibility, and innovation potential of the projects.4. Funding and implementation: Selected projects are provided with financial support according to their budget estimates, and the researchers are required to carry out the projects within the specified timeframe.5. Evaluation and review: The progress and outcomes of the projects are periodically evaluated, and the researchers are required to submit reports on their research findings and achievements.V. AchievementsSince the launch of the project, a large number of outstanding young and middle-aged scientists and technologists have been supported, leading to significant achievements in various fields such as biotechnology, materials science, information technology, and environmental science. The project has contributed to the city's scientific research capabilities, technological innovation, and economic development.VI. Future ProspectsIn the future, the project will continue to support outstanding young and middle-aged scientists and technologists, with a focus on promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, fostering innovation ecosystems, and accelerating the commercialization of research results. It is expected that the project will play a key role in Shenyang City's efforts to build a world-class innovation hub and achieve sustainable development.In conclusion, the Shenyang City Excellent Young and Middle-aged Project for Cultivating Scientific and Technological Talents is a valuable initiative that has made significant contributions to the city's scientific research and technological innovation. By supporting and nurturing talented researchersand technologists, the project is helping to drive the city's development and shape its future as a center of excellence in science and technology.篇3Shenyang City Middle and Young Scientific and Technological Talent Cultivation Special Outstanding Middle and Young ProjectAs a key initiative of the Shenyang municipal government, the Middle and Young Scientific and Technological Talent Cultivation Special aims to support and nurture outstanding young talents in the field of science and technology. Through this program, young professionals are provided with the necessary resources, training, and opportunities to develop their skills and contribute to the advancement of science and technology in Shenyang.One of the highlights of this program is the recognition and support of outstanding middle and young projects. These projects are selected based on their potential for innovation, impact on society, and overall quality. The funding and support provided through this program enable these projects to make significant progress and achieve their goals.One such outstanding middle and young project is the development of a new medical device for early detection of cancer. Led by a team of young researchers, this project aims to revolutionize the way cancer is diagnosed and treated. Through the use of cutting-edge technology and innovative approaches, the team has made significant progress in developing a prototype that has shown promising results in clinical trials.Another notable project supported under this program is the development of sustainable energy solutions for urban areas. This project, led by a group of young engineers, focuses on designing and implementing renewable energy systems that can help reduce the carbon footprint of cities. Through their research and innovation, the team has developed a range ofenergy-efficient solutions that have the potential to transform the way cities consume and produce energy.The Middle and Young Scientific and Technological Talent Cultivation Special has proven to be a valuable resource for the development of young talent in Shenyang. By providing young professionals with the support and opportunities they need to succeed, this program is helping to build a strong foundation for the future of science and technology in the city. Through the recognition and support of outstanding middle and youngprojects, this program is driving innovation, creating new opportunities, and making a lasting impact on the development of science and technology in Shenyang.。

高中英语科技论文阅读练习题40题1.The new technology is expected to have a significant impact _____ the industry.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：A。

选项A“on”表示“对……有影响”，符合语境；选项B“in”通常表示“在……里面”；选项C“at”表示在某个具体的地点或时间点；选项D“with”表示“和……一起”等意思。

2.The research team is working on a revolutionary scientific breakthrough that could transform _____ fields.A.multipleB.singleC.fewD.one答案：A。

选项A“multiple”表示“多个的”，与后面的“fields”搭配合理；选项B“single”表示“单一的”；选项C“few”表示“很少的”；选项D“one”表示“一个”。

3.The development of artificial intelligence is advancing at an astonishing _____.A.speedB.paceC.rateD.velocity答案：B。

选项B“pace”可以表示发展、进展的速度；选项A“speed”通常指物理上的速度；选项C“rate”通常指比率；选项D“velocity”一般指物理学上的速度。

4.The scientist presented a compelling _____ for his theory.A.argumentB.proofC.evidenceD.reason答案：C。

选项C“evidence”表示证据，与“presented for his theory”搭配合理；选项A“argument”是争论、论点；选项B“proof”是证明，通常更强调确凿的证据；选项D“reason”是原因。

英文科研计划书模板英文回答：Introduction.Briefly introduce the research area and its significance.State the main research question or hypothesis.Background.Provide a comprehensive review of relevant literature, including theoretical frameworks and empirical findings.Discuss the gap in knowledge that your research aims to address.Methodology.Describe the research design, including the sample size, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.Explain the rationale for the chosen methodology and justify its suitability for addressing the research question.Expected Outcomes.Outline the anticipated research outcomes, includingthe generation of new knowledge, the development of theoretical insights, or the application of findings to practical problems.Discuss the potential impact of the research on thefield and beyond.Significance.Emphasize the importance and originality of the research.Explain how it contributes to the advancement of knowledge, addresses a critical issue, or has implications for policy or practice.Timeline.Provide an estimated timeline for the completion of the research, including key milestones and deliverables.Budget.Outline the estimated research costs, including materials, equipment, personnel, and travel expenses.Justify the budget and explain how the funds will be used to support the research.Dissemination Plan.Describe the strategies for disseminating research findings, such as conference presentations, journal publications, and outreach activities.Identify potential target audiences and discuss the expected impact of dissemination.Ethics.Address ethical considerations related to the research, including informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality.Explain how the research will comply with ethical guidelines and regulations.Conclusion.Summarize the main points of the research plan.Restate the research question or hypothesis and emphasize its significance.Express confidence in the potential outcomes andimpact of the research.中文回答：引言。

研究意义英文作文范文模板英文回答：Research significance refers to the impact and value of a research study in advancing knowledge, addressingexisting gaps, and informing future research and practice. It articulates the potential contributions of the research to the field of study and beyond, highlighting its originality, relevance, and broader implications.A well-defined research significance statementtypically includes the following elements:Identification of the research problem or gap: Clearly stating the specific issue or unanswered question that the research aims to address.Review of existing literature: Demonstrating a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge and identifying any gaps or limitations in the existingbody of literature.Statement of the research objectives: Outlining the specific aims of the study and how they align with the identified research gap.Expected contributions: Describing the anticipated outcomes of the research and how they will contribute to the field of study, practice, or society.Broader implications: Discussing the potential impact of the research beyond its immediate scope, considering its relevance to other disciplines, future research directions, or societal challenges.By establishing the research significance, researchers can effectively communicate the relevance and importance of their work to funding agencies, peer reviewers, and the wider research community. It helps to justify theallocation of resources and support for the researchproject and underscores its potential impact.中文回答：研究意义是指一项研究在推进知识、解决现有差距以及为未来的研究和实践提供信息方面的影响和价值。

webofknowledgeWeb of Knowledge: A Valuable Tool for ResearchersIntroductionIn the world of academia, conducting high-quality research is of paramount importance. Researchers strive to make groundbreaking discoveries, contribute to the advancement of knowledge, and ultimately make a positive impact on their respective fields. To achieve these goals, a thorough understanding of existing literature and past research is critical. In this regard, the Web of Knowledge has emerged as an essential resource for researchers around the globe. This document aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the features and benefits of the Web of Knowledge, as well as its impact on the research community.Overview of the Web of KnowledgeThe Web of Knowledge is an online database platform that provides access to a vast collection of academic literature from various disciplines. It is managed by Clarivate Analytics and encompasses an extensive range of journals, conferenceproceedings, patents, and other scholarly publications. One of its key components is the Web of Science, which is well-known for its citation indexing feature. This allows researchers to trace the impact and influence of specific articles by examining citations from other publications.Features and Benefits1. Comprehensive Content: The Web of Knowledge offers a comprehensive and authoritative collection of scholarly literature. Researchers can access full-text articles, abstracts, and bibliographic records from a wide variety of sources. This extensive coverage ensures that researchers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant research materials in their respective fields.2. Citation Analysis: The citation indexing feature of the Web of Knowledge is particularly valuable for researchers. By examining the citations of a specific article, researchers can determine its impact and influence on the scientific community. This not only helps in identifying key papers but also aids in understanding trends, collaborations, and emerging areas of research.3. Search and Discovery: The Web of Knowledge provides advanced search capabilities that enable researchers to quickly and efficiently locate relevant literature. Researchers can use a combination of keywords, author names, and other parameters to narrow down their search and find the most pertinent articles. Moreover, the platform also suggests related articles and citation matches, further enhancing the discovery process.4. Track Research Output and Impact: Researchers can create personal profiles on the Web of Knowledge to track their own research output and impact. This feature allows them to monitor citation counts, h-index, and other metrics to assess the visibility and influence of their work. Such insights are instrumental in evaluating career progression, securing funding, and building collaborations.5. Collaboration and Networking: The Web of Knowledge facilitates collaboration and networking among researchers. The platform allows researchers to identify potential collaborators based on shared research interests and publication records. This not only encourages interdisciplinary collaborations but also enhances the exchange of ideas and knowledge across different disciplines.Impact on the Research CommunityThe Web of Knowledge has had a significant impact on the research community. By providing a centralized platform for accessing scholarly literature and citation data, it has transformed the way researchers conduct their work. The platform has made it easier for researchers to stay updated with the latest developments in their fields, identify key papers, and assess the impact of their own research. Moreover, the Web of Knowledge has facilitated interdisciplinary collaboration and networking, leading to the emergence of exciting research collaborations and the convergence of diverse disciplines.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Web of Knowledge is a valuable tool for researchers worldwide. Its comprehensive content, citation indexing feature, advanced search capabilities, and networking functionalities make it an indispensable platform for conducting academic research. By harnessing the power of the Web of Knowledge, researchers can enhance their productivity, explore new research directions, and make meaningful contributions to their respective fields.。

一、使用“in the further”造句1.In the further stages of the project, we will be working onrefining the design.项目的进一步阶段，我们将致力于完善设计。

2.In the further development of the technology, we expect to seesignificant advancements.在技术的进一步发展中，我们期待看到重大的进步。

3.In the further investigation, we found that the evidence wasnot sufficient to support the claim.在进一步的调查中，我们发现证据不足以支持这一说法。

4.In the further expansion of the company, we plan to openoffices in new markets.在公司的进一步扩张中，我们计划在新市场开设办事处。

5.In the further details of the plan, we will be addressing allthe necessary steps and actions.在计划的进一步细节中，我们将解决所有必要的步骤和行动。

6.In the further progress of the research, we hope to gain adeeper understanding of the subject matter.在研究的进一步进展中，我们希望更深入地理解主题。

7.In the further stages of construction, we will be adding morefeatures and functionality to the building.在施工的进一步阶段，我们将为建筑增加更多特性和功能。

科研课题指南编制要求英文回答：1. Scope and Purpose.Define the broad scientific area and specific research question to be addressed.Identify the target audience and the intended use of the guidelines.2. Background and Context.Provide a brief overview of the relevant scientific literature and current knowledge.Describe the need for the research and explain how it aligns with broader scientific goals.3. Research Objectives.Clearly state the specific research questions or hypotheses to be tested.Define the expected outcomes and potentialimplications of the research.4. Methods and Methodology.Describe the experimental design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques to be used.Specify the criteria for selecting participants, materials, and equipment.Outline the ethical considerations and data protection measures.5. Data Analysis.Explain the statistical or qualitative methods to be used for data analysis.Describe the procedures for handling missing data and assessing the reliability and validity of the results.6. Dissemination and Impact.Outline plans for disseminating the research findings through publications, presentations, or other means.Describe the expected impact of the research on the scientific community, stakeholders, and society.7. Timeline and Resources.Specify the timeframe for the research project and the milestones to be achieved.List the resources required, including personnel, equipment, and funding.8. Evaluation and Reporting.Describe the criteria and procedures for evaluating the progress and success of the research project.Outline the format and content of progress reports and final deliverables.9. Collaboration and Partnerships.Identify any potential collaborators or partnerships for the research project.Describe the roles and responsibilities of each partner.10. References.Provide a list of relevant scientific articles and other sources used to inform the guidelines.中文回答：1. 范围和目的。

《The Impact of Advertising on Society》高考优秀英语作文Advertising plays a major role in society today. It can be seen almost everywhere from television commercials, to print media, to radio and social media. Advertising campaigns are used to create awareness for products and services and influence people’s buying decisions.The effects of advertising on society have been widely studied by scholars and researchers alike. It is clear that advertising has an impact on consumer behavior, economic development, and cultural norms. Advertising can drive consumerism, as it encourages people to purchase products they may not necessarily need or even want. Advertisements also have the potential to shape societal norms and values, as they portray what is attractive, desirable and ‘normal’.Advertising has both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, effective and well-crafted campaigns can create jobs, raise awareness of important issues, and help to stimulate and sustain economic growth. On the negative side, however, advertising can be seen to distort ideals, lead to unhealthy consumption habits, and encourage companies to take advantage of consumers.Although advertising campaigns certainly have an effect on society, it is important to remember that the power lies with the consumer. Consumers hold the ultimate power to decide if and when to purchase certain products and services based on their own research and the advertisements presented to them. As such, consumersshould always be aware of how advertising might influence their decisions and strive to make informed decisions.。

英语专业八级考试TEM-8阅读理解练习册（1）(英语专业2012级)UNIT 1Text AEvery minute of every day, what ecologist生态学家James Carlton calls a global ―conveyor belt‖, redistributes ocean organisms生物.It’s planetwide biological disruption生物的破坏that scientists have barely begun to understand.Dr. Carlton —an oceanographer at Williams College in Williamstown,Mass.—explains that, at any given moment, ―There are several thousand marine species traveling… in the ballast water of ships.‖ These creatures move from coastal waters where they fit into the local web of life to places where some of them could tear that web apart. This is the larger dimension of the infamous无耻的，邪恶的invasion of fish-destroying, pipe-clogging zebra mussels有斑马纹的贻贝.Such voracious贪婪的invaders at least make their presence known. What concerns Carlton and his fellow marine ecologists is the lack of knowledge about the hundreds of alien invaders that quietly enter coastal waters around the world every day. Many of them probably just die out. Some benignly亲切地，仁慈地—or even beneficially — join the local scene. But some will make trouble.In one sense, this is an old story. Organisms have ridden ships for centuries. They have clung to hulls and come along with cargo. What’s new is the scale and speed of the migrations made possible by the massive volume of ship-ballast water压载水— taken in to provide ship stability—continuously moving around the world…Ships load up with ballast water and its inhabitants in coastal waters of one port and dump the ballast in another port that may be thousands of kilometers away. A single load can run to hundreds of gallons. Some larger ships take on as much as 40 million gallons. The creatures that come along tend to be in their larva free-floating stage. When discharged排出in alien waters they can mature into crabs, jellyfish水母, slugs鼻涕虫，蛞蝓, and many other forms.Since the problem involves coastal species, simply banning ballast dumps in coastal waters would, in theory, solve it. Coastal organisms in ballast water that is flushed into midocean would not survive. Such a ban has worked for North American Inland Waterway. But it would be hard to enforce it worldwide. Heating ballast water or straining it should also halt the species spread. But before any such worldwide regulations were imposed, scientists would need a clearer view of what is going on.The continuous shuffling洗牌of marine organisms has changed the biology of the sea on a global scale. It can have devastating effects as in the case of the American comb jellyfish that recently invaded the Black Sea. It has destroyed that sea’s anchovy鳀鱼fishery by eating anchovy eggs. It may soon spread to western and northern European waters.The maritime nations that created the biological ―conveyor belt‖ should support a coordinated international effort to find out what is going on and what should be done about it. (456 words)1.According to Dr. Carlton, ocean organism‟s are_______.A.being moved to new environmentsB.destroying the planetC.succumbing to the zebra musselD.developing alien characteristics2.Oceanographers海洋学家are concerned because_________.A.their knowledge of this phenomenon is limitedB.they believe the oceans are dyingC.they fear an invasion from outer-spaceD.they have identified thousands of alien webs3.According to marine ecologists, transplanted marinespecies____________.A.may upset the ecosystems of coastal watersB.are all compatible with one anotherC.can only survive in their home watersD.sometimes disrupt shipping lanes4.The identified cause of the problem is_______.A.the rapidity with which larvae matureB. a common practice of the shipping industryC. a centuries old speciesD.the world wide movement of ocean currents5.The article suggests that a solution to the problem__________.A.is unlikely to be identifiedB.must precede further researchC.is hypothetically假设地，假想地easyD.will limit global shippingText BNew …Endangered‟ List Targets Many US RiversIt is hard to think of a major natural resource or pollution issue in North America today that does not affect rivers.Farm chemical runoff残渣, industrial waste, urban storm sewers, sewage treatment, mining, logging, grazing放牧,military bases, residential and business development, hydropower水力发电,loss of wetlands. The list goes on.Legislation like the Clean Water Act and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act have provided some protection, but threats continue.The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported yesterday that an assessment of 642,000 miles of rivers and streams showed 34 percent in less than good condition. In a major study of the Clean Water Act, the Natural Resources Defense Council last fall reported that poison runoff impairs损害more than 125,000 miles of rivers.More recently, the NRDC and Izaak Walton League warned that pollution and loss of wetlands—made worse by last year’s flooding—is degrading恶化the Mississippi River ecosystem.On Tuesday, the conservation group保护组织American Rivers issued its annual list of 10 ―endangered‖ and 20 ―threatened‖ rivers in 32 states, the District of Colombia, and Canada.At the top of the list is the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River, whereCanadian mining firms plan to build a 74-acre英亩reservoir水库，蓄水池as part of a gold mine less than three miles from Yellowstone National Park. The reservoir would hold the runoff from the sulfuric acid 硫酸used to extract gold from crushed rock.―In the event this tailings pond failed, the impact to th e greater Yellowstone ecosystem would be cataclysmic大变动的，灾难性的and the damage irreversible不可逆转的.‖ Sen. Max Baucus of Montana, chairman of the Environment and Public Works Committee, wrote to Noranda Minerals Inc., an owner of the ― New World Mine‖.Last fall, an EPA official expressed concern about the mine and its potential impact, especially the plastic-lined storage reservoir. ― I am unaware of any studies evaluating how a tailings pond尾矿池，残渣池could be maintained to ensure its structural integrity forev er,‖ said Stephen Hoffman, chief of the EPA’s Mining Waste Section. ―It is my opinion that underwater disposal of tailings at New World may present a potentially significant threat to human health and the environment.‖The results of an environmental-impact statement, now being drafted by the Forest Service and Montana Department of State Lands, could determine the mine’s future…In its recent proposal to reauthorize the Clean Water Act, the Clinton administration noted ―dramatically improved water quality since 1972,‖ when the act was passed. But it also reported that 30 percent of riverscontinue to be degraded, mainly by silt泥沙and nutrients from farm and urban runoff, combined sewer overflows, and municipal sewage城市污水. Bottom sediments沉积物are contaminated污染in more than 1,000 waterways, the administration reported in releasing its proposal in January. Between 60 and 80 percent of riparian corridors (riverbank lands) have been degraded.As with endangered species and their habitats in forests and deserts, the complexity of ecosystems is seen in rivers and the effects of development----beyond the obvious threats of industrial pollution, municipal waste, and in-stream diversions改道to slake消除the thirst of new communities in dry regions like the Southwes t…While there are many political hurdles障碍ahead, reauthorization of the Clean Water Act this year holds promise for US rivers. Rep. Norm Mineta of California, who chairs the House Committee overseeing the bill, calls it ―probably the most important env ironmental legislation this Congress will enact.‖ (553 words)6.According to the passage, the Clean Water Act______.A.has been ineffectiveB.will definitely be renewedC.has never been evaluatedD.was enacted some 30 years ago7.“Endangered” rivers are _________.A.catalogued annuallyB.less polluted than ―threatened rivers‖C.caused by floodingD.adjacent to large cities8.The “cataclysmic” event referred to in paragraph eight would be__________.A. fortuitous偶然的，意外的B. adventitious外加的，偶然的C. catastrophicD. precarious不稳定的，危险的9. The owners of the New World Mine appear to be______.A. ecologically aware of the impact of miningB. determined to construct a safe tailings pondC. indifferent to the concerns voiced by the EPAD. willing to relocate operations10. The passage conveys the impression that_______.A. Canadians are disinterested in natural resourcesB. private and public environmental groups aboundC. river banks are erodingD. the majority of US rivers are in poor conditionText CA classic series of experiments to determine the effects ofoverpopulation on communities of rats was reported in February of 1962 in an article in Scientific American. The experiments were conducted by a psychologist, John B. Calhoun and his associates. In each of these experiments, an equal number of male and female adult rats were placed in an enclosure and given an adequate supply of food, water, and other necessities. The rat populations were allowed to increase. Calhoun knew from experience approximately how many rats could live in the enclosures without experiencing stress due to overcrowding. He allowed the population to increase to approximately twice this number. Then he stabilized the population by removing offspring that were not dependent on their mothers. He and his associates then carefully observed and recorded behavior in these overpopulated communities. At the end of their experiments, Calhoun and his associates were able to conclude that overcrowding causes a breakdown in the normal social relationships among rats, a kind of social disease. The rats in the experiments did not follow the same patterns of behavior as rats would in a community without overcrowding.The females in the rat population were the most seriously affected by the high population density: They showed deviant异常的maternal behavior; they did not behave as mother rats normally do. In fact, many of the pups幼兽，幼崽, as rat babies are called, died as a result of poor maternal care. For example, mothers sometimes abandoned their pups,and, without their mothers' care, the pups died. Under normal conditions, a mother rat would not leave her pups alone to die. However, the experiments verified that in overpopulated communities, mother rats do not behave normally. Their behavior may be considered pathologically 病理上，病理学地diseased.The dominant males in the rat population were the least affected by overpopulation. Each of these strong males claimed an area of the enclosure as his own. Therefore, these individuals did not experience the overcrowding in the same way as the other rats did. The fact that the dominant males had adequate space in which to live may explain why they were not as seriously affected by overpopulation as the other rats. However, dominant males did behave pathologically at times. Their antisocial behavior consisted of attacks on weaker male,female, and immature rats. This deviant behavior showed that even though the dominant males had enough living space, they too were affected by the general overcrowding in the enclosure.Non-dominant males in the experimental rat communities also exhibited deviant social behavior. Some withdrew completely; they moved very little and ate and drank at times when the other rats were sleeping in order to avoid contact with them. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing other rats and fighting each other. This segment of the rat population, likeall the other parts, was affected by the overpopulation.The behavior of the non-dominant males and of the other components of the rat population has parallels in human behavior. People in densely populated areas exhibit deviant behavior similar to that of the rats in Calhoun's experiments. In large urban areas such as New York City, London, Mexican City, and Cairo, there are abandoned children. There are cruel, powerful individuals, both men and women. There are also people who withdraw and people who become hyperactive. The quantity of other forms of social pathology such as murder, rape, and robbery also frequently occur in densely populated human communities. Is the principal cause of these disorders overpopulation? Calhoun’s experiments suggest that it might be. In any case, social scientists and city planners have been influenced by the results of this series of experiments.11. Paragraph l is organized according to__________.A. reasonsB. descriptionC. examplesD. definition12．Calhoun stabilized the rat population_________.A. when it was double the number that could live in the enclosure without stressB. by removing young ratsC. at a constant number of adult rats in the enclosureD. all of the above are correct13.W hich of the following inferences CANNOT be made from theinformation inPara. 1?A. Calhoun's experiment is still considered important today.B. Overpopulation causes pathological behavior in rat populations.C. Stress does not occur in rat communities unless there is overcrowding.D. Calhoun had experimented with rats before.14. Which of the following behavior didn‟t happen in this experiment?A. All the male rats exhibited pathological behavior.B. Mother rats abandoned their pups.C. Female rats showed deviant maternal behavior.D. Mother rats left their rat babies alone.15. The main idea of the paragraph three is that __________.A. dominant males had adequate living spaceB. dominant males were not as seriously affected by overcrowding as the otherratsC. dominant males attacked weaker ratsD. the strongest males are always able to adapt to bad conditionsText DThe first mention of slavery in the statutes法令，法规of the English colonies of North America does not occur until after 1660—some forty years after the importation of the first Black people. Lest we think that existed in fact before it did in law, Oscar and Mary Handlin assure us, that the status of B lack people down to the 1660’s was that of servants. A critique批判of the Handlins’ interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanation for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.The Handlins explain the appearance of legal slavery by arguing that, during the 1660’s, the position of white servants was improving relative to that of black servants. Thus, the Handlins contend, Black and White servants, heretofore treated alike, each attained a different status. There are, however, important objections to this argument. First, the Handlins cannot adequately demonstrate that t he White servant’s position was improving, during and after the 1660’s; several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures indicate otherwise. Another flaw in the Handlins’ interpretation is their assumption that prior to the establishment of legal slavery there was no discrimination against Black people. It is true that before the 1660’s Black people were rarely called slaves. But this shouldnot overshadow evidence from the 1630’s on that points to racial discrimination without using the term slavery. Such discrimination sometimes stopped short of lifetime servitude or inherited status—the two attributes of true slavery—yet in other cases it included both. The Handlins’ argument excludes the real possibility that Black people in the English colonies were never treated as the equals of White people.The possibility has important ramifications后果，影响.If from the outset Black people were discriminated against, then legal slavery should be viewed as a reflection and an extension of racial prejudice rather than, as many historians including the Handlins have argued, the cause of prejudice. In addition, the existence of discrimination before the advent of legal slavery offers a further explanation for the harsher treatment of Black slaves in North than in South America. Freyre and Tannenbaum have rightly argued that the lack of certain traditions in North America—such as a Roman conception of slavery and a Roman Catholic emphasis on equality— explains why the treatment of Black slaves was more severe there than in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of South America. But this cannot be the whole explanation since it is merely negative, based only on a lack of something. A more compelling令人信服的explanation is that the early and sometimes extreme racial discrimination in the English colonies helped determine the particular nature of the slavery that followed. (462 words)16. Which of the following is the most logical inference to be drawn from the passage about the effects of “several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures” (Para.2) passed during and after the 1660‟s?A. The acts negatively affected the pre-1660’s position of Black as wellas of White servants.B. The acts had the effect of impairing rather than improving theposition of White servants relative to what it had been before the 1660’s.C. The acts had a different effect on the position of white servants thandid many of the acts passed during this time by the legislatures of other colonies.D. The acts, at the very least, caused the position of White servants toremain no better than it had been before the 1660’s.17. With which of the following statements regarding the status ofBlack people in the English colonies of North America before the 1660‟s would the author be LEAST likely to agree?A. Although black people were not legally considered to be slaves,they were often called slaves.B. Although subject to some discrimination, black people had a higherlegal status than they did after the 1660’s.C. Although sometimes subject to lifetime servitude, black peoplewere not legally considered to be slaves.D. Although often not treated the same as White people, black people,like many white people, possessed the legal status of servants.18. According to the passage, the Handlins have argued which of thefollowing about the relationship between racial prejudice and the institution of legal slavery in the English colonies of North America?A. Racial prejudice and the institution of slavery arose simultaneously.B. Racial prejudice most often the form of the imposition of inheritedstatus, one of the attributes of slavery.C. The source of racial prejudice was the institution of slavery.D. Because of the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, racialprejudice sometimes did not result in slavery.19. The passage suggests that the existence of a Roman conception ofslavery in Spanish and Portuguese colonies had the effect of _________.A. extending rather than causing racial prejudice in these coloniesB. hastening the legalization of slavery in these colonies.C. mitigating some of the conditions of slavery for black people in these coloniesD. delaying the introduction of slavery into the English colonies20. The author considers the explanation put forward by Freyre andTannenbaum for the treatment accorded B lack slaves in the English colonies of North America to be _____________.A. ambitious but misguidedB. valid有根据的but limitedC. popular but suspectD. anachronistic过时的，时代错误的and controversialUNIT 2Text AThe sea lay like an unbroken mirror all around the pine-girt, lonely shores of Orr’s Island. Tall, kingly spruce s wore their regal王室的crowns of cones high in air, sparkling with diamonds of clear exuded gum流出的树胶; vast old hemlocks铁杉of primeval原始的growth stood darkling in their forest shadows, their branches hung with long hoary moss久远的青苔;while feathery larches羽毛般的落叶松,turned to brilliant gold by autumn frosts, lighted up the darker shadows of the evergreens. It was one of those hazy朦胧的, calm, dissolving days of Indian summer, when everything is so quiet that the fainest kiss of the wave on the beach can be heard, and white clouds seem to faint into the blue of the sky, and soft swathing一长条bands of violet vapor make all earth look dreamy, and give to the sharp, clear-cut outlines of the northern landscape all those mysteries of light and shade which impart such tenderness to Italian scenery.The funeral was over,--- the tread鞋底的花纹/ 踏of many feet, bearing the heavy burden of two broken lives, had been to the lonely graveyard, and had come back again,--- each footstep lighter and more unconstrained不受拘束的as each one went his way from the great old tragedy of Death to the common cheerful of Life.The solemn black clock stood swaying with its eternal ―tick-tock, tick-tock,‖ in the kitchen of the brown house on Orr’s Island. There was there that sense of a stillness that can be felt,---such as settles down on a dwelling住处when any of its inmates have passed through its doors for the last time, to go whence they shall not return. The best room was shut up and darkened, with only so much light as could fall through a little heart-shaped hole in the window-shutter,---for except on solemn visits, or prayer-meetings or weddings, or funerals, that room formed no part of the daily family scenery.The kitchen was clean and ample, hearth灶台, and oven on one side, and rows of old-fashioned splint-bottomed chairs against the wall. A table scoured to snowy whiteness, and a little work-stand whereon lay the Bible, the Missionary Herald, and the Weekly Christian Mirror, before named, formed the principal furniture. One feature, however, must not be forgotten, ---a great sea-chest水手用的储物箱,which had been the companion of Zephaniah through all the countries of the earth. Old, and battered破旧的，磨损的, and unsightly难看的it looked, yet report said that there was good store within which men for the most part respect more than anything else; and, indeed it proved often when a deed of grace was to be done--- when a woman was suddenly made a widow in a coast gale大风，狂风, or a fishing-smack小渔船was run down in the fogs off the banks, leaving in some neighboring cottage a family of orphans,---in all such cases, the opening of this sea-chest was an event of good omen 预兆to the bereaved丧亲者;for Zephaniah had a large heart and a large hand, and was apt有…的倾向to take it out full of silver dollars when once it went in. So the ark of the covenant约柜could not have been looked on with more reverence崇敬than the neighbours usually showed to Captain Pennel’s sea-chest.1. The author describes Orr‟s Island in a(n)______way.A.emotionally appealing, imaginativeB.rational, logically preciseC.factually detailed, objectiveD.vague, uncertain2.According to the passage, the “best room”_____.A.has its many windows boarded upB.has had the furniture removedC.is used only on formal and ceremonious occasionsD.is the busiest room in the house3.From the description of the kitchen we can infer that thehouse belongs to people who_____.A.never have guestsB.like modern appliancesC.are probably religiousD.dislike housework4.The passage implies that_______.A.few people attended the funeralB.fishing is a secure vocationC.the island is densely populatedD.the house belonged to the deceased5.From the description of Zephaniah we can see thathe_________.A.was physically a very big manB.preferred the lonely life of a sailorC.always stayed at homeD.was frugal and saved a lotText BBasic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country' s impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the 1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families; In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world. After the peak year of 1957, thebirth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer, more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families. It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through theWestern world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966 (the cent), another increase in the first half of the 1960s was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Educational changes in Canadian society.B. Canada during the Second World War.C. Population trends in postwar Canada.D. Standards of living in Canada.7. According to the passage, when did Canada's baby boom begin?A. In the decade after 1911.B. After 1945.C. During the depression of the 1930s.D. In 1966.8. The author suggests that in Canada during the 1950s____________.A. the urban population decreased rapidlyB. fewer people marriedC. economic conditions were poorD. the birth rate was very high9. When was the birth rate in Canada at its lowest postwar level?A. 1966.B. 1957.C. 1956.D. 1951.10. The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines inpopulation growth after 1957 EXCEPT_________________.A. people being better educatedB. people getting married earlierC. better standards of livingD. couples buying houses11.I t can be inferred from the passage that before the IndustrialRevolution_______________.A. families were largerB. population statistics were unreliableC. the population grew steadilyD. economic conditions were badText CI was just a boy when my father brought me to Harlem for the first time, almost 50 years ago. We stayed at the hotel Theresa, a grand brick structure at 125th Street and Seventh avenue. Once, in the hotel restaurant, my father pointed out Joe Louis. He even got Mr. Brown, the hotel manager, to introduce me to him, a bit punchy强力的but still champ焦急as fast as I was concerned.Much has changed since then. Business and real estate are booming. Some say a new renaissance is under way. Others decry责难what they see as outside forces running roughshod肆意践踏over the old Harlem. New York meant Harlem to me, and as a young man I visited it whenever I could. But many of my old haunts are gone. The Theresa shut down in 1966. National chains that once ignored Harlem now anticipate yuppie money and want pieces of this prime Manhattan real estate. So here I am on a hot August afternoon, sitting in a Starbucks that two years ago opened a block away from the Theresa, snatching抓取，攫取at memories between sips of high-priced coffee. I am about to open up a piece of the old Harlem---the New York Amsterdam News---when a tourist。

2024年创新课题开题报告专家评议要点英文版Expert Evaluation Points for 2024 Innovation Project ProposalIn the evaluation of the 2024 innovation project proposal, experts should consider various key points to assess the feasibility and potential impact of the proposed topic. These evaluation criteria are essential in determining the quality and relevance of the research project.1. Originality and Innovation: Experts should evaluate the level of originality and innovation in the proposed topic. It is important to assess whether the project brings new insights or approaches to the field.2. Significance and Impact: The potential significance and impact of the research topic should be carefully evaluated. Experts should consider the relevance of the project in addressing current challenges or advancing knowledge in the field.3. Methodology and Approach: The methodology and approach proposed for the research should be assessed for its soundness and appropriateness. Experts should evaluate the feasibility of the proposed methods in achieving the research objectives.4. Feasibility and Resources: The feasibility of the project, including the availability of resources and expertise, should be evaluated. Experts should assess whether the project can be realistically completed within the proposed timeline and budget.5. Collaboration and Networking: The potential for collaboration and networking in the research project should be considered. Experts should evaluate the opportunities for partnerships with other institutions or researchers to enhance the project's impact.6. Ethical Considerations: Experts should assess the ethical implications of the proposed research topic. It is important to consider whether the project complies with ethical guidelines and regulations.7. Potential for Future Development: The potential for future development and scalability of the research project should be evaluated. Experts should consider whether the project has the potential to lead to further research or applications in the future.8. Communication and Dissemination: The proposed strategies for communication and dissemination of research findings should be assessed. Experts should evaluate the plans for sharing the project outcomes with relevant stakeholders and the wider community.In conclusion, the evaluation of the 2024 innovation project proposal should focus on assessing the originality, significance, methodology, feasibility, collaboration opportunities, ethical considerations, future development potential, and communication strategies of the research topic. These key points are essential in determining the overall quality and impact of the proposed project.。