Unit 1 A P 3
A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent so meone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.
Unit 3 A P4
We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative
effect on our budding relationship.
Unit 4 A P11.
The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away and soon vanished into the fog. Blandford felt as though his heart was being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own; and there she stood. Her pale, fat face was gentle and intelligent; he could see that now. Her gray eyes had a warm, kindly look.
Unit 5 A P5
My father died from “the poor man's friend”, pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute—long enough for me to photograph them—but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he quit smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed. Unit 6 A P1、2.
For her first twenty-four years, she'd been known as Debbie—a name that didn't suit her good looks and elegant manner. “My name has
always made me think I should be a cook,” she complained. “I just don't feel like a Debbie.”
One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. "That was the smartest thing I ever did," she says now. “As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself... and other people started to take me more seriously.” Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne.
Unit 7 A 8、9
For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. “Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?” Eliot asks.
“That's very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think, ‘I should, I must, I have to.’ Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists cannot delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow their tops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again.”
背诵英语课文有什么好处？ 发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-07-05 10:32 共108人浏览[大] [中] [小] 很多英语老师都会强制学生背诵英语课文，学生对此很不理解，课文学完了为什么还要背诵呢?我把那些英语单词记住，语法重点掌握了不就行了吗?其实英语老师这样做是完全有道理的，因为背诵英语课文也是学好英语的关键。 第一，背诵英语课文有助于锻炼口语能力。在背诵课文的过程中，孩子不仅可以锻炼他的语音语调，而且还能锻炼他的语速，增强他的语感。只有口语能力才能实现用英语进行交流，而口语能力的培养必须通过?大量的阅读、背诵才能实现。 第二，背诵英语课文有助于巩固所学的单词和语法。因为无论是单词还是语法都是通过课文的句子来呈现的，通过熟练的背诵课文，这些单词和语法就会被反复的再现、使用、巩固。 第三，背诵英语课文有助于培养良好的语感。有了英语语感，他对我们的英语考试可以大有帮助的，因为无论是单项填空还是做完形填空，一些重要的介词，短语等等通过语感可以很轻松地找到正确答案。 第四，背诵英语课文也是写好英语作文的基础。写作文就离不开句子，那怎样才能写出语法正确，词句连贯的英语作文呢?平时只要背诵了大量的英语课文，那些好的英语句子这时候就可以很容易的涌现出来。如果脑子里没有这些东西，写作文就是干巴巴的凑单词，作文就是写出来也是索然无味的。 第五，背诵英语课文可以锻炼记忆力。记忆力好了，无论做什么事情绝对是大有裨益，这里就不在罗嗦记忆力的好处了。 背诵英语课文好处很多，所以我们一定要多多背诵，不仅要背课堂上的，课下碰到好的英语段落争取也要背下来。但是背课文并不是死记硬背，那样不仅枯燥，而且效果很差，时间久了还会影响我们学英语的兴趣，所以一定要找到一种适合自己的快速背英语的方法。 背诵英语好处多 作者：高峰文章来源：《英语辅导报》 点击数：1082 更新时间：2009-12-9 19:27:10 小提示：本页面带有字典插件 同学们，上高中以后，需要背诵的东西是不是越来越多了呢？德国著名考古学家谢里曼就曾采用“完全背诵法”学习外语，并取得了显著成绩。他说：“我抱着高度的热诚，专心学习英文，由于那时的情境颇为紧迫，于是我发现了一个可以轻易学会任何语言的方法。这个简单的方法如下：不断地大量朗读，绝不做翻译，每天要读一个小时，经常针对感兴趣的事物写作文，并根据老师的指导修改作文，同时要把前一天修改好的东西记起来，到隔天再背诵。”靠这种方法，他学会并精通了法文、荷兰文、西班牙文、意大利文、葡萄牙文等１５种语言。同学们，背诵的好处很多，具体说明如下： １. 能增强语感，提高口头表达能力。由于我们缺乏英语语言环境，练习口语的条件受到一定的限制，这就需要我们背诵一些英语材料。要想把这些材料背熟，必须要反复诵读。这个诵读过程能大大增强语感，对英语学习起到潜移默化的作用。背熟的东西在需要的时候就会脱口而出。背得东西越多，积累的知识也就越多。这些东西无形之中就会融会贯通，会背的句子稍加改变，就变成了一个新句子。可以这样说，会背诵的内容越多，口语就会越流利。 ２. 能加深记忆。凡是经过背诵的东西常能牢记不忘，即使暂时遗忘，也能很快的回忆起来。 ３. 能加深理解。古人云：“书读百遍，其义自见”。背诵须在熟读的基础上才能完成。读一
快速背诵英语课文的方法 快速背诵英语课文的方法 Let’s read We all know Chinese and Western food is often very different. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but Western people eat bread. Chinese people use chopsticks and bowls but in the West, people usually eat their meals on a plate with a knife and fork. But do you know that people in China have different tastes,too? People from Guangzhou, for example, enjoy the sweet and sour food most. They also eat plenty of delicious dimsum. In Beijing, people eat more noodles, pancakes and dumplings. They also like salty food. People from Sichuan love hot food. Some people think it's too hot and tastes terrible. But I love Sichuan food! 第一步：想象(启动右脑) 朗读一遍课文，边朗读边在头脑中想象出课文所描述的大概场景，人物或物品。想象自己读的不是英语字母，而是一个个有趣生动的图像。以我们这篇文章为例，当你读第一段时，你的脑海中可以想象中西方的餐桌，不同的菜品，不同的使用工具。当你读第二段时，可以想象我们中国广州的
1.I hate hiking and I’m not into classical music. 2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games. 3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. 7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for. 11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back. 12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 13.In tota l, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. 16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago. 19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words. 20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. 21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. 23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. 24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. 25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. 26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. 27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.
The patient-physician interaction proceeds through many pases of clinical reasoning and decision making . The interaction begins with an elucidation of complaints or concerns , followed by inquiries or physical examination , ordering of diagnostic tests , integration of clinical findings with the test results , understanding of the risks and benefits of the possible courses of action , and careful consultation with the patient and family to develop future plans . Physicians increasingly can call on a growing literature of evidence-based medicine to guide the process so that benefit is maximized , while respecting individual variations among different patients. 医患沟通贯穿于临床推论和临床决策的各个阶段.医患沟通始于主诉的阐述或关心的表达,并以越来越精确的方式,通过学问或评估得以继续,这一过程通常需要仔细的病史(采集)和体格检查,安排诊断性实验,并使实验结果与临床发现一体化,以及对可能所采取行动的风险和好处的理解，与病人及其家庭之间细致的商讨以产生将来的计划。医生越来越（趋于）访问日益增多的循证医学文献去指导这个过程，以使取得最大的收益，同时对于不同的病人充分考虑个体的不同变化。 Chapter 8 第四段 Fourth , cognitive impairment increases in prominence as people age. Cognitive impairment is a risk factor for a wide range of adverse outcomes ,including falls , immobilization , dependency , institutionalization , and mortality . Cognitive impairment complicates diagosis and requires additional care giving to ensure safety . Chapter 21 第六段 A new device for visualizing the entire gastrointestinal mucosa consists of a small camera in an ingestable capsule that transmits images to receivers attached to the patient~s abdomen diagnostic yield of capsule enteroscopy is not yet clear,but this approach may potentially visualize segments of the small bowel that were previously inaccessible . No therapeutic maneuvers are possible with the device.
段落翻译1 苏州是一个具有悠久丝绸文化历史的城市。它有栽桑、养蚕和织造的传统。苏州的丝绸是皇家贡品。早在唐宋时期就在世界范围内享有盛名。苏州市有自然优势，日照充足，雨量充沛，土壤肥沃。这些给蚕茧的高产和丝的高质量提供了合适的环境。它一直是中国丝绸原料的主要产地和集散中心。 Suzhou is a city with a long history of silk culture. It has a tradition of mulberry planting, silk worm raising, silk reeling and weaving. Suzhou’s silk was an imperial tribute and gained a worldwide reputation from as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. Suzhou city also abounds in natural gifts, abundant sunshine, plentiful rainfall and rich soils, which offer a pleasant environment for rich cocoons and high qualities of silk. It has been the main producing area and the center of collecting & distributing silk, raw materials in China. 段落翻译2 舞龙（dragon dance）是中华文化中一种传统的舞蹈表演表形式。传统上来讲，其表演动作象征着龙的历史地位，展示了力量与尊贵。舞龙起源于汉代。人们认为它最初是作为耕作收成文化的一部分；同时也是一种治病的方法起源。舞龙在宋代已十分盛行，成为了一项民间活动，且最常见于各种节日庆典中。舞龙是世界各地唐人街举办春节庆典的一个重头戏。 Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance performance in Chinese culture. The movements in the performance traditionally symbolize historical roles of dragons, demonstrating power and dignity. The dragon dance originated in the Han Dynasty. It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty when it had become a folk activity and was most often seen in various festival celebrations. The dragon dance is a highlight of Chinese New Year celebrations held worldwide in Chinatowns around the world. 段落翻译3
Unit 3 Topic 1 Does he speak Chinese? SA Li Xiang: Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? Jane: Sure. My name is Jane. Li Xiang: Do you come from America? Jane: No, I don't. I come from Canada. Li Xiang: Oh, I have a pen pal in Canada. He can speak some Chinese. Do you like Chinese? Jane: Yes, I do. I like it very much.But my Chinese is not very good.Could you help me with it? Li Xiang: No problem. SB Jane:Who is the letter from? Kangkang:It's from my pen pal, Sam. Jane:Does he speak Chinese? Kangkang:No, he doesn't.He speaks English.But he knows a lot about China. Jane:Does he live in England? Kangkang:Yes, he does. Jane:What does he say in the letter? Kangkang:He wants to visit Beijing. Jane:Oh, he can help you with your English.
背诵英语课文的几种方法 关于背诵英语课文的几种方法 课文背诵十六法 一、抄诵法(转) 俗话说：“抄一遍胜过读十遍。”读诗词或短文时先看一句抄一句；再看几句抄几句；最后看一段抄一段，直到看一篇抄一篇，也 就是先读再抄，抄完再读。 二、时空法。记住要背内容中表示时间方位顺序的词语。 三、人物法。记住文章中依次（或分类）出现的几个人物，这样忆人思情，忆人思言，就有助于理解与背诵。 四、情境法。创设具体情境，根据情境熟读容易理解和记忆。尤其是优美的诗歌与散文，运用此法效果更佳。 五、情节法。掌握故事的.起因、经过、发展、高潮、结果等具 体情节，据情而背就容易的多了。 六、延伸法。 背短文或诗歌，可从开头逐句延伸背诵，即背会第一句，背第二句时把的一句带上，背会第一二句，背第三句时再把第一二句带上，如此延伸，直到全篇。 七、对比法。把课文中具有对比的部分找出来，记住这个对比的性质、特点、作用，就容易背诵了。 八、问题法。提出几个具有连贯性、系统性的问题，根据问题答案的顺序，记取背诵内容。 九、提纲法。列出一个简单的提纲，然后根据提纲练习背诵。
十、列表法记忆时先将需要背诵的内容进行列表归纳，使繁杂的内容简单化、特征化、条理化，一目了然，便于举一反三，加深印象。 十一、间隔法记忆课文的词语不能怕重复，第二、三天还要再读第一天读的词，温故知新，常读常新。 十二、歌诀法。将要背诵的内容，编为歌诀，读来顺口，记忆深刻。 十三、点线法抓住文章的脉络，提炼出各层次的关键词语、句子作为记忆的点，如表现人物形象的动词等，根据先后次序排列起来，再连点成线，连线成面，展开快速记忆，背诵课文，也就是按照文 章写作的线索顺序，把全文的主要内容联系起来记忆。 十四、分合法 先分句背，在句中背关键词，这样逐句背，而后合背，由词连句，由句连段，再由段连篇。或先抓要背内容的主要部分，再带动次要 部分，再合背。 十五、关系法。背诵之前，先弄清文章的结构关系，例如先总后分，先分后总，总分——总：有如动静关系，远近关系，等等。 十六、耳听法 这种方法是由一个人或一部分人朗读，大家洗耳恭听。或自己先把要背的东西录音，然后放音，仔细听记，用这种方法训练背诵， 比单纯反复朗读效果会更好些。
背诵英语课文的方法 背英语课文听起来很可怕，每个人似乎都经历过。不过不能否认，背课文是学英语最好的方法之一。特别是对于少年儿童更是如此。背课文是一项虽然艰苦却其乐无穷的学习方式。只要把握的好，就能够使孩子在快乐和成就感中学习。 第一条原则：理解而后能背 对于一篇课文，首要问题是要非常清楚它的意思。只有在这个基础上才能开始努力去背。生吞活剥式的死记硬背是没有效果的。在背之前首先要弄懂文章的中心内容，记叙文要弄清楚记述的事情、人物、时间、地点等等，说明文要明白主要解说的对象和不同方面和性质，而议论文则要弄清所讨论的问题和主要的论点、论据、论证的关系。 要以文章内容为线索进行记忆。要弄懂上下句之间的内容和逻辑上的关系，而后才是语言上的起承转合。这样背课文就是因事而语，有意义地背，言之有物，背之有理。这样的背诵对日后的写作和口语帮助也是最大的。 第二条原则：所背的文章要典型而纯 文章一旦背下就会记住很长时间甚至永远不忘，对今后的学习产生深远影响。所以背要选那些真正典型而纯的文章，以完全正确和有代表性的文章丰富孩子语言资料。 第三条原则：先听后背 对英语课来讲，背课文是练习英语口语行之有效的方法，在背的时候就要特别注意。学语言模仿是关键，所以在背之前要先听，听要听原装正版的录音，当然推荐外籍教师的录音，这样能够学到非常地道的发音。而且要反复听，直到能够模仿得很像为止。这一个阶段是比较枯燥的，但非常有效。 第四条原则：从易到难、从短到长、循序渐进 背课文比较艰苦，特别是一开始，最是要避免产生抵触心理。所以开始的时候哪怕就只是几句话也好，先要建立信心和兴趣。不要贪多，想一口吃个胖子的想法是极端错误的。急不得，慢慢增长，逐渐地熟悉背课文的套路和一些常用的关联词，能够越来越容易。 第五条原则：背课文一天之际在于晨 早晨是练习口语和背课文的黄金时间，要充分利用。每天早起半个小时，大声朗读背诵，不但对英语，对自己的心情和一天的状态都有好处。 第六条原则：注意重点句型和单词
1.意大利著名旅行家马可。波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己社在天堂。”在中国，也流传着这样的话：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不胜收，宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。在杭州，您可以饱览西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步街头闹市，品尝一下杭州的名菜名点，还可购上几样名特土产。 The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangz hou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products. 2.在设备制造期间，雇主的代表有权对根据合同提供的全部工程设备的材料和工艺进行检查、研究和检验，同时检查其制造进度。这一切应在工作时间内于承包商的工厂里进行。如果工程设备正在其它第三方工厂制造，承包商应为卖方代表获得他能在该工厂进行此类检查、研究和检验的许可。此类检查、研究或检验不应解除承包商在合同中的任何义务。 The Employer’s representative shall be entitled during manufacture to inspect, examine and test the materials and workmanship and check the progress of manufacture of all Plants to be supplied under the Contract. This shall take place on the Contractor’s promises during working hours. If the plant is being manufactured on other premises, the Contractor shall obtain permission for the Employer’s representative to carry out such inspection, examination and testing on those premises. 3. 雇主或项目经理提交给承包商的雇主的图纸，技术规格以及其它资料仍应为雇主的财产。除非是为了合同的需要，未经雇主同意，承包商不得使用、复制这些材料或将之传递给第三方。 承包商应对承包商的图纸中的任何错误或遗漏负责，除非他们可归因与雇主或项目经理提供的不正确的雇主图纸或其它书面资料。项目经理对承包商的图纸的批准不应解除本款规定的承包商的任何责任。 The Employe r’s drawings, specification and other information submitted by the Employer or the Project Manager to the Contractor shall remain the property of the Employer. They shall not, without the consent of the Employer, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by the Contractor unless necessary for the purposes of the Contract. The Contractor shall be responsible for any errors or omissions in the Contractor’s Drawings unless they are due to incorrect Employer’s Drawings or other written information supplied by the Employer or the Project Manager. Approval by the Project Manager of the Contractor’s drawings shall not relieve the Contractor from any responsibility under this Sub-Clause.
Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once. I can do something for twelve hours that would appall me if I had to keep it up for a lifetime. Just for today I will be happy. This assumes to be true what Abraham Lincoln said, that "Most folks are as happy as they make up their minds to be." Just for today I will adjust myself to what is, and not try to adjust everything to my own desires. I will take my "luck" as it comes. Just for today I will try to strengthen my mind. I will study. I will learn something useful. I will not be a mental loafer. I will read something that requires effort, thought and concentration. Just for today I will exercise my soul in three ways. I will do somebody a good turn and not get found out: If anybody knows of it, it will not count. I will do at least two things I don‘t want to do—just for exercise. I will not show anyone that my feelings are hurt: they may be hurt, but today I will not show it. Just for today I will be agreeable. I will look as well as I can, dress becomingly, talk low, act courteously, criticize not one bit, and try not to improve or regulate anybody but myself. Just for today I will have a program, I may not follow it exactly, but I will have it. I will save myself from two pests: hurry and indecision. Just for today I will have a quiet half hour all by myself and relax. During this half hour, sometime, I will try to get a better perspective of my life. Just for today I will be unafraid. Especially I will not be afraid to enjoy what is beautiful, and to believe that as I give to the world, so the world will give to me. 就为了今天，我将尽力只度过今天而不立刻去解决终身的问题。对一件令我沮丧而又必须坚持一辈子的事，我只能坚持十二个小时。 就为了今天，我会很快乐。亚伯拉罕-林肯说过，“大多数人都是决定想怎么高兴就怎么高兴。”这已经被认为是真理。 就为了今天，我会做自我调整适应事物本来的面目，而不是想方设法使每一件事满足自己的欲望。当机会来临的时候我会抓住它。 就为了今天，我会尽力心强志坚。我会学习，学一些有用的东西。我不会做一个精神上的流浪汉。我会读一些需要努力、思考和注意力集中的东西。 就为了今天，我会用三种方法来磨炼我的灵魂。我会做对某人有利的事但不能被发现，若有人发现了就不算数。我将会做至少两件我不愿做的事情——只为了磨练。我不会让任何人感到我的感情受到了伤害：它们可能受到了伤害，但今天我不想表现出来。 就为了今天，我会过得很惬意。看起来我达到了最佳状态，穿着得体、讲话谦虚、行为礼貌、一点不吹毛求疵，尽量改进和调节自己而不是别人。 就为了今天，我会制定一个计划，我也许不会严格地遵守它，但我一定要有计划。我会避免两种错误：仓促行事和优柔寡断。 就为了今天，我将会独自静静地呆上半小时放松。在这半小时里，某个时刻，我会日后对我的生活有个更
背诵英语课文的几种方法
背诵英语课文的几种方法
背诵英语课文的几种方法 面对漫长的英语文章，背诵英语课文让很多学生头痛不已，今天我给大家带来了背诵课文的十六个办法，相信大家会找到适合自己的背诵办法。 课文背诵十六法 一、抄诵法转 俗话说：“抄一遍胜过读十遍。”读诗词或短文时先看一句抄一句;再看几句抄几句;最后看一段抄一段，直到看一篇抄一篇，也就是先读再抄，抄完再读。 二、时空法。记住要背内容中表示时间方位顺序的词语。 三、人物法。记住文章中依次或分类出现的几个人物，这样忆人思情，忆人思言，就有助于理解与背诵。 四、情境法。创设具体情境，根据情境熟读容易理解和记忆。尤其是优美的诗歌与散文，运用此法效果更佳。
五、情节法。掌握故事的起因、经过、发展、高潮、结果等具体情节，据情而背就容易的多了。 六、延伸法。 背短文或诗歌，可从开头逐句延伸背诵，即背会第一句，背第二句时把的一句带上，背会第一二句，背第三句时再把第一二句带上，如此延伸，直到全篇。 七、对比法。把课文中具有对比的部分找出来，记住这个对比的性质、特点、作用，就容易背诵了。 八、问题法。提出几个具有连贯性、系统性的问题，根据问题答案的顺序，记取背诵内容。 九、提纲法。列出一个简单的提纲，然后根据提纲练习背诵。 十、列表法记忆时先将需要背诵的内容进行列表归纳，使繁杂的内容简单化、特征化、条理化，一目了然，便于举一反三，加深印象。 十一、间隔法记忆课文的词语不能怕重复，第二、三天还要再读第一天读的词，温故知新，常读常新。 十二、歌诀法。将要背诵的内容，编为歌诀，读来顺口，记忆深刻。
如何快速背英语课文 背课文听起来很可怕，每个人似乎都经历过。不过不能否认，背课文是学英语最好的方法之一。特别是对于少年儿童更是如此。背课文是一项虽然艰苦却其乐无穷的学习方式。只要把握的好，就能够使学生在快乐和成就感中学习。 第一条原则：理解而后能背 对于一篇课文，首要问题是要非常清楚它的意思。只有在这个基础上才能开始努力去背。生吞活剥式的死记硬背是没有效果的。在背之前首先要弄懂文章的中心内容，记叙文要弄清楚记述的事情、人物、时间、地点等等，说明文要明白主要解说的对象和不同方面和性质，而议论文则要弄清所讨论的问题和主要的论点、论据、论证的关系。 要以文章内容为线索进行记忆。要弄懂上下句之间的内容和逻辑上的关系，而后才是语言上的起承转合。这样背课文就是因事而语，有意义地背，言之有物，背之有理。这样的背诵对日后的写作和口语帮助也是最大的。 第二条原则：所背的文章要典型而纯 文章一旦背下就会记住很长时间甚至永远不忘，对今后的英语学习产生深远影响。所以背要选那些真正典型而纯的文章。以完全正确和有代表性的文章丰富孩子语言资料。 第三条原则：先听后背 既然背课文是练习英语口语行之有效的方法，那在背的时候就要特别注意。学语言模仿是关键，所以在背之前要先听，听要听原装正版的录音，当然推荐外籍教师的录音，这样能够学到非常地道的发音。而且要反复听，直到能够模仿得很像为止。这一个阶段是比较枯燥的，但非常有效。 第四条原则：从易到难、从短到长、循序渐进 背课文比较艰苦，特别是一开始，最是要避免产生抵触心理。所以开始的时候哪怕就只是几句话也好，先要建立信心和兴趣。不要贪多，想一口吃个胖子的想法是极端错误的。急不得，慢慢增长，逐渐地熟悉背课文的套路和一些英语中常用的关联词，能够越来越容易。 第五条原则：背课文一天之际在于晨 早晨是练习口语和背课文的黄金时间，要充分利用。每天早起半个小时，大声朗读背诵，不但对英语，对自己的心情和一天的状态都有好处。 第六条原则：注意重点句型和单词 背课文不只是注重整体，对于单个重点的语言现象应该给予同等的重视，毕竟背课文最重要的任务就是要在课文中学习英语。所以，在背诵前应该认真得学习掌握课文中的重点单词，不仅注重他的发音和拼写，还要注意它的前后搭配。要全面了解重点得语法现象，注意各种
初中英语课文的快速背诵技巧 在初中英语的学习过程中，有很多英语文章都是需要背诵的，很多同学都觉得背诵起来非常吃力，下面文章就为大家介绍初中英语课文的快速背诵技巧。 一、明确目的，集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句，最忌东张西望，漫不经心，注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字，背了几天后仍老出错，这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象，则是正常的，这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 二、反复阅读与再现相结合 背诵一篇短文，仅仅读几遍是行不通的，一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。单纯地反复阅读效果并不好，学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现，回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住，保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句，注意多尝试再现几次，这是英语课文的快速背诵技巧之一。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动，又是一种自我检查的过程，使人更能集中精力，掌握识记内容的重点、难点，并及时改正记忆中的错误。开始时可短一些，容易一些，然后作一定幅度的调整。 三、加强默写，强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍，不如手抄一遍”。这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式，既用脑，又动手，可加深对文章的记忆。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号，经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。采取默写手段，可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识，而且对加深记忆大有好处。一篇文章，就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后，遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则，按照背诵各段的方法，再把全篇串联起来，进行背诵也是英语课文的快速背诵技巧。如果能切实做到循序渐进，长期进行默写训练，那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 以上内容是对英语课文的快速背诵技巧的介绍，希望各位同学能够掌握方法，在英语课文背诵的时候能够集中精神，相信同学们的认真应对，一定能够将英语课文背的非常熟练。
背诵英语课文的几种方法 一、抄诵法 俗话说：“抄一遍胜过读十遍。”读诗词或短文时先看一句抄一句;再看几句抄几句;最后看一段抄一段，直到看一篇抄一篇，也就是先读再抄，抄完再读。 二、时空法。记住要背内容中表示时间方位顺序的词语。 三、人物法。记住文章中依次(或分类)出现的几个人物，这样忆人思情，忆人思言，就有助于理解与背诵。 四、情境法。创设具体情境，根据情境熟读容易理解和记忆。尤其是优美的诗歌与散文，运用此法效果更佳。 五、情节法。掌握故事的起因、经过、发展、高潮、结果等具体情节，据情而背就容易的多了。 六、延伸法。 背短文或诗歌，可从开头逐句延伸背诵，即背会第一句，背第二句时把的一句带上，背会第一二句，背第三句时再把第一二句带上，如此延伸，直到全篇。 七、对比法。把课文中具有对比的部分找出来，记住这个对比的性质、特点、作用，就容易背诵了。 八、问题法。提出几个具有连贯性、系统性的问题，根据问题答案的顺序，记取背诵内容。 九、提纲法。列出一个简单的提纲，然后根据提纲练习背诵。 十、列表法记忆时先将需要背诵的内容进行列表归纳，使繁杂的内容简单化、特征化、条理化，一目了然，便于举一反三，加深印象。 十一、间隔法记忆课文的词语不能怕重复，第二、三天还要再读第一天读的词，温故知新，常读常新。 十二、歌诀法。将要背诵的内容，编为歌诀，读来顺口，记忆深刻。
十三、点线法抓住文章的脉络，提炼出各层次的关键词语、句子作为记忆的点，如表现人物形象的动词等，根据先后次序排列起来，再连点成线，连线成面，展开快速记忆，背诵课文，也就是按照文章写作的线索顺序，把全文的主要内容联系起来记忆。 十四、分合法 先分句背，在句中背关键词，这样逐句背，而后合背，由词连句，由句连段，再由段连篇。或先抓要背内容的主要部分，再带动次要部分，再合背。 十五、关系法。背诵之前，先弄清文章的结构关系，例如先总后分，先分后总，总分——总：有如动静关系，远近关系，等等。 十六、耳听法 这种方法是由一个人或一部分人朗读，大家洗耳恭听。或自己先把要背的东西录音，然后放音，仔细听记，用这种方法训练背诵，比单纯反复朗读效果会更好些。