2014年新版八年级英语下册知识点
Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一．重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词太多的…
much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常
too many + 可数名词复数太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
二固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三．重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ?你怎么啦？
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t…那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well .这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balance d diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth .做某事容易/ It’s important to do sth .做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
四．知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
4few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
5not…until直到…(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till直到···（肯定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一．知识点：短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出
run out of 用完，耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用
every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use把…投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) …不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以not only …but (also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)….是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)…接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变
化也就是就近原则如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or…不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time 19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像
look after 照顾 take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能会
be unable to do 不能不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure.你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻马上如：
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地专门地特别地 special adj. 特别的
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠赠送
33. part of speech 词性词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to …. give awa y money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词“志愿者”②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers.他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more指动作上不再延续。
二．短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b513217841.html,e up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use…把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with...用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三．句子
1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from
now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一．重要词组及短语
1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事，忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
（1）do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务，处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶，沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
（2）关于 to 的短语总结：
have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二．重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can).
或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
Unit4.Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一. 重要词汇和句型
1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?
When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .
(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .
get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday .
(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?
(2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old . How about you ?
I’m from Beijing . How about you ?
3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday . receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
== I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .
She was very glad to receive the invitation .
He didn’t receive a good education at university .
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子
6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词”构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too …to…太……而不能……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .
表示否定意义的never \ not 和too …to…连用时表达肯定一样.
One is never too old to learn .
too …to…可以与 enough to 和so… that …转换.
与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,
副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.
She is too young to do the work .
== she is n’t old enough to do the work .
与so… that …转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 )
How much did it cost ?
I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .
The meal cost us about 100 yuan .
(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the cost
of 以……为代价.
Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .
We must stop it at all costs .
After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at the
cost of their lives .
7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .
Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .
cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .
This jacket cost him 200 dollars .
take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth ?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .
It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .
It will take them 6 months to build the building .
How long does it take him to plant the trees ?
8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .
He slept for 12 hours yesterday .
sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“正在睡觉”
Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .
They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were . sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .
asleep 睡着了的.
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .
Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .
fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .
He listened to music and fell asleep .
be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “睡着了”,可以接一段时间 .
He was asleep for three hours .
9. choose 动词, “选择,挑选” ,过去式chose, 过去分词chosen
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
can’t Choose but 只得……
pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
There are many books to choose from .
We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).
Will you help me choose a dictionary ?
Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .
It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .
10.present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card as a present ?
what can I get him for a birthday present ?
( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .
You have to forget the past and start living in the present .
11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
It’s not right to open other people’s letters .
Would you mind opening the window ?
The door opens to the south .
This factory opened in 1998.
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
In his dream the flowers are all open .
Most shops are closed but several are still open .
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
Please close the door to keep the cold out .
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
when we got to the shop it was closed .
12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sb
Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .
John gave away his notebook to me .
其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)
give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人
13. rather than 而不是……后面跟名词, 代词, 从句
The color seems green rather than blue .
If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .
We depend on you rather than on him .
You should help them rather than they should help you .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… ,也不……
She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .
He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .
Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… ,也不……
He would rather play than work .
I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .
14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“反而, 相反”
I
didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a foot
ball match on TV.
The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .
( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“作为代替, 而是”
Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .
I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .
instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“代替, 而不是”
I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .
He studies in the evening instead of during the day .
15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ join
More than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .
My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .
( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go into
She entered\ came into the room with these words .
Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?
16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .
Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .
17. progress 名词, “进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .
Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .
They made no progress in the heavy snow .
18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句
she suggested a way out of the difficulty .
he suggested going home .
who suggested you staying here ?
I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .
19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games .
He takes no interest in playing basketball .
be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
I’m deeply interested in swimming .
She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .
20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
提到了三种提高英语的好方法.
of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .
Can you find a way to work out the problem ?
==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?
Fast is another way of saying quick .
== Fast is another way to say quick .
Mention (1) 动词, “提到, 提及, 说起”
as mentioned above 如上所述
He often mentioned his past to me .
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .
Did she mention where she was going ?
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .
As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .
( 2 ) 名词, “提及, 说起”
The newspaper made no mention of him .
21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us ?
I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .
二. 形容词、副词
一、形容词
（一）形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。（二）形容词的用法及位置：
1．作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister .
I have something important to tell you .
2. 少数形容只能作表语不能作定语：alone , afraid , ill , asleep , awake , alive , well 。
3.作表语，放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .
4. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make , leave , keep 等动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed .
Don’t make your hands dirty .
5. 某些形容词放在定冠词the之后，表示一类人。常见的词有：good , bad , rich , poor ,
young , old , deaf , blind , black , white , living , dead 。
The young should be polite to the old .
Please don’t laugh at the poor .
6. 某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式（to + 动词原形）：
glad , happy , pleased
be sorry , sad , sure , kind + to do sth .
ready , afraid , able
easy , difficult
(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：
1．规则变化
（1）一般情况，直接在词尾加er \ est 。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时，加 r \ st 。
（3）以“辅音字母+y ”结尾时，把y变为 i ，再加er \ est 。
( 4) 部分形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er \ est 。
big , hot, fat , thin , red ,
(5) 部分形容词，在前面加 more \ most 。
beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous
(6) 以ly结尾的形容词，在前面加more \ most 。
friendly(友好的) , lonely（孤独的） , lovely（可爱的）
Likely（有希望的） , daily （日常的）, lively （有生气的）
2. 不规则变化
good \ well --- better--- best many \ much --- more--- most
bad \ ill --- worse --- worst little --- less --- least
far ---farther (较远的) \ further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) \ furthest （最大程度的）
old ---older(年纪较大的) \ elder（年纪最大的）---oldest（较年长的）\ eldest (最年长的)
(四) 形容词原级的用法：
1．说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful .
2. 有表示程度的副词very , so , too, enough , quite 等修饰时，用形容词原形。
The boy is too young .
3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时，用形容词原形。
肯定句：A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
English is as interesting as Chinese .
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .
否定句：A + 动词 + not as \ so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。
This book is not as \ so new as that one .
I am not so careful as Lucy .
否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .
4. 表示“A是B 的几倍”： A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
Our school is three times as big as theirs .
This table is twice as long as that one .
5．“A +动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形+as + B”表示“A是B的一半”
Her room is half as big as yours .
(五)、形容词比较级的用法：
1．表示两者进行比较时，用形容词比较级：A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + B Lily’s room is bigger than mine .
This mooncake is nice than that one .
2．有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still , Far , rather , any 等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .
3. 表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”：which \ who is +形容词比较级, A or B ?
Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?
Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?
4. 表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时，用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”
I am three years older than you .
5．表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”，常用“the +比较级”结构。
Mary is the taller of the twins .
6. 表示“越来越、、、、、、”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级 +and + 比较级”，多音节
词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形”
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
7. 表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时，用“the +比较级 , the +比较级”
The harder he works , the richer he is .
The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .
(六)、形容词最高级的用法：
1．三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词
the , 句末常跟一个in \ of 短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys .
Shanghai is the biggest city in china .
2. 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物，哪一个最、、、、、、？”用句型：
Which \ who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ?
Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?
3. 表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一”时，用句型：
主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .
4. 形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几大 / 长 / 高等”
Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .
5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用the 。
This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .
6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .
==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .
==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .
（七）、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词：
--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”，表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：surprising（令人惊讶的） , exciting （令人兴奋的）, interesting（有趣的）等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人：sb. + be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语。如：surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited（感到兴奋的） ,
Interested（感到有趣的）等。
We are all excited about the exciting news .
（八）在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内)
China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)
二、副词：用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词
或整个句子。
（一）．副词的分类：
1．时间副词：now , then , today , tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon , Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,
Yet , ever , never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，需牢记。2．地点副词：outside , inside , upstairs , here , there , home , near , away ,
In , back , off , up , anywhere 。
3．方式副词：quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,
fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词+y ”构成。
4．程度副词：very , quite , rather , too , much , so .
5．疑问副词：when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,
How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6．关系副词：when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。（一）副词的用法：
1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。
Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .
Luckily , he was not badly hurt .
2. 作表语，表示方位上的变化： My father will be back in a week .
3. 作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .
(三) 副词的位置：
1．一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后，如果谓语动词之后带有宾语，则放在宾语后。
We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .
2. 频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
He is always late for school .
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .
3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea .
4. enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。
The boy is old enough to go to school .
He got up early enough to catch the train .
（四）副词比较级、最高级的用法：
1．副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。
2．表示“A不如B”时，使用：A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as \ so + 副词原形+ as+ B .
还可使用：A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + B
Bill did n’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .
==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .
3. 副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。
Lin Tao did best in English of all .
（五）易混词辨析：
1. hard , hardly
hard意为“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词。
hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词。
As students , we should study hard .
I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?
2. too , also , either
too一般用于肯定句，常放在句尾；also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词
之前；either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
You are a student . I am a student , too.
They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .
5. too , enough , so
too 表示“太，很”,too …to …表示“太、、、、、、而不能、、、、、、”
enough表示“足够”，“形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。
so表示“如此”，“so … that …”表示“如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”
The man is too old to look after himself .
The boy runs fast enough to win the game .
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .
6. already , yet
already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。
I have already finished my homework .
== I have finished my homework already.
Have you finished your homework yet ?
I haven’t had lunch yet .
Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一.重要短语和句型
1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达 get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略:
arrive here \ there \ home
get here \ there \ home
2. in front of…在……的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of …在……的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) …从……离开\出去\下来
100句经典英文短句 1. I see. 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too. 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on. 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on. 等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet. 还没。 12. See you. 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long. 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me. 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full. 我饱了。 23. I'm home. 我回来了。 24. I'm lost. 我迷路了。 25. My treat. 我请客。 26. So do I. 我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you. 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me. 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 3 3. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise. 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again. 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
八年级上册各单元重点总结 Module 1 How to learn English 重点单词 1. grammar n. 语法 2. pronunciation n. 发音 3. advise v. 建议 4. advice n. 意见;建议 5. possible adj. 可能的 6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7. improve v. 改进;改善 8. suggest v. 建议;提议 9. vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10. spelling n. 拼写 11. possible adj. 可能的 12. should v. aux. 应该 13. practise v. 练习 14. agree v. 赞同 15. quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 16. correct v. 纠正 adj. 正确的17. match v. 使相配；使成对 18. meaning n. 意义；意思19. complete v. 使完全 20. sentence n. 句子 21. letter n. 字母 22. excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 23. natural adj. 合理的 24. place v. 放置 24. main adj. 主要的 25.key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的26. conversation n. 谈话；交谈 27. basic adj. 基础的 28. understand v. 理解;明白（过去式：） 29. forget v. 忘记（过去式：）
重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little（+不可数n.）有点 a few（+可数n.）几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉
八年级英语单词短语汇总 1 八年级英语单词短语汇总（一） 蓝皮完形 week16 1. 篱笆 2. 偶像 3. 判断 4. 解释 5. 酒 6. 播放 7. 朝着/向 8. 入口 9. 花蕾 10. 承诺 11. 旗子 12. 把……集中于……上 13. 拖鞋 14. 冲向…… 15. 录音机 16. 脖子 1. teenager 2. it seems that 3. parents 4. further 5. complain of/about/that 6. something goes wrong 7. believe in 8. allow sb. to do sth. 9. treat sb. as 10. m ake a decision to do /decide to do/make up one ’s mind to do/be determined to do 11. c hildish 12. m istakes 13. u sed to do 14. b e used to doing 15. b e used to do 16. b e used for 17. b e used by 18. p rotect sb. from doing sth. 19. f reedom 20. f or free 21. l ie to sb. 22. s tay out 23. p ossible 24. p ear 25. t ogether 26. u gly 27. p romise 28. m ake a promise 29. f ruit 30. h arvest 31. s eason 32. m easure 33. d estroy 34. d amage 35. r uin 36. j oy 37. b e wild with joy 38. r elax 39. e xperience 40. p lan to do 41. t urn down 42. f eel nervous 43. w atch movies 44. a mbitious 45. a mbition 46. i n fact 47. t alent 48. c onfident 49. c onfidence 50. s elf-confidence 51. r ecently 52. a thlete 53. k een 54. b e keen on sth. 55. h igh jump 56. u niversity 57. b and 58. p erform 59. b asement 60. s and 61. a ttic 62. p unk rock popular 63. d reamer 64. d o one ’s bit 65. m other language 66. f ence 67. a partment 68. c ough 69. o n foot 70. p ick sb. up 71. b e sure to do/be sure that 72. m ake sure that 73. a bsolutely 74. r eligious 75. s torekeeper 76. r ecite 77. f ull moon week 15 1. 注意，留心 2. 想知道，好奇 3. 发现 4. 产品 5. 耐心的 6. 犬叫，犬吠 7. 心情 8. 感动的 9. 细节 10. 新鲜的 11. 内疚的 1. live in towns 2. reason 3. smoky 4. breathe fresh air 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 6. unpleasant feeling 7. keep one ’s eye open 8. lung diseases 9. die of/from 10. i ndeed 11. r each down 12. b ecause of 13. a ccident 14. i llness 15. s leepy 16. l onely 17. e nvironment
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且
短语句子积累 Granted that (=because of the fact that) it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly. instill a can-do attitude in/into their children instill confidence/discipline/fear into sb.(逐步使某人树立信心/守纪律/产生恐惧) high efficiency and good teamwork feel overwhelmed with Sending your child off to elementary school for the first time can be daunting(令人怯步的). be acquainted with 对……熟悉 back all the way 一直支持 It hasn’t been easy, but it’s rewarding(值得做的)——for me and my family. Seize today, put no trust in tomorrow. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. be capable of distracted张皇失措的，心烦神乱的` I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. You become a winner the instant you believe in you can win. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.
Unit 1 1.任何人 2.在任何地方 3.足够的（地） 4.精彩的，绝妙的 5.不多，很少 . 6.最多，大多数 7.好像，似乎 8.厌倦的，烦闷的 9.日记（并写出复数） 10.活动（并写出复数）n. 11.决定，选定 v. 12.自行车 n. 13.想知道 v. 14.差别 n. 15.像…一样 adv. 16.雨伞 17.不喜爱，厌恶18.我自己 19.你自己 20.饥饿的 短语： 1.写日记 2.什么活动 3.决定做某事 4.因为 5.相当多 6.足够的时间 7.给…的感觉；感受到 8.某个有趣的地方 9.某个有趣的人 10.当然 11.继续 12.保持，一直做某事 13.如此…以至于 14.出现 15.另外两小时 16.无事可做只能做… 17.花费…做某事 Unit 2. 副词adv. 1.几乎不，几乎没有 2.从来，曾经；在任何时候 3.一次，曾经 4.两次；两倍 5.大概，或许，可能 6.最小，最少 7.在线，联网 8.在一起，共同 9.然而，不过 10.几乎，差不多 11.较少；较小 名词 n. 1.家务劳动；家务事(不可数) 2.互联网，因特网 3.节目 4.摆动，秋千 5.无用的东西，无价值的东西 6.咖啡 7.健康 8.结果，后果 9.百分之…… 10.电视机 11.头脑，心智 12.身体 13.作者，作家 14.牙科医生 15.杂志，期刊 16.得分，点 形容词adj. 1.忙的，满的，充满的 2.最小的，最少的 1
3.在线的，联网的 4.这样的，那样的，类似的 5.较少的，更少的 动词v. 1.使摆动，摇摆 2.消失，灭亡，死亡 连词 conj. 1.虽然，尽管，即使 2.比.. 代词 pron. 1.最小的，最少的 2.这样，那样，类似 3.没有一个，毫无 介词 prep. 1.以，凭，穿过 2.比… 短语 1.几乎从不 2.至少，不少于，起码 3.垃圾食品 4.摇摆舞 5.例如，像..这样 6.多于 7.少于 Section A /B 1.多久一次 2.在周末 3.去看电影 4.看电视 5.每一天 6.一周一次 7.一周两次 8.一周三次 9.一月一次 10.一年两次 11.使用因特网 12.最喜爱的节目 13.自由的，有空闲的 14.上钢琴课 15.在周三 16.有好的习惯 17.多少个小时 18.在他们的空闲时间 19.问某人有关于… 20.百分之十五 21.百分之多少 22.一周四到六次 23.一周一到三次 24.根本不 25.熬夜 26.其他（剩余）百分之十 27.一周三次或四次 28.大部分学生 29.我们问题的答案 30.通过使用因特网 31.大部分时间 32.凭/以锻炼 33.一个16岁的学生 34.一个8岁的男孩 翻译句子： 1.下周对我来说相当忙 2.你多久上钢琴课一周两次。 3.他几乎不看电视。 4.只有百分之二的学生看电视。 翻译句子并进行句法分析 1.我们的问题是有关于锻炼，因 特网的使用，和看电视。 2
经典英语句子摘抄大全 下面小编为大家带来经典英语句子摘抄大全，欢迎大家阅读! 经典英语句子摘抄大全1 1、Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 2、Never underestimate your power to change yourself. 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力。 3、Gods determine what youre going to be. 人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 4、While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 5、You never know how strong you really are until being strong is the only choice you have. 不到没有退路之时，你永远不会知道自己有多强大。 6、The unexamined life is not worth living. 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。 7、For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 8、Time past cant be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。 9、One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。 10、Life isnt about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。 11、Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好运之母。 12、The morning sun never lasts a day. 好景不常在。 13、Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed 不放弃就有成功的机会。 14、You cannot change what you refuse to confront. 你不去面对又怎么能去改变呢。 15、Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 16、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today. 明天如有事，今天就去做。
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？）Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？）Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） Y ou will never guess.（你永远猜不到。）I am not available.（我正忙着） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。Y ou win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 Y ou are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 Y ou look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 Y ou have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。Y ou flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 Y ou should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again. 我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 Y ou two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel. 你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others." 他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活 The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life. 这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life 潦倒的生活The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z 从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。above somebody 深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。all ears 全神贯注地倾听着When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细all the more 更加，益发Y ou'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐 She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。 all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。all out 竭尽全力They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。all over 全部结束；浑身，到处Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。 all set 准备就绪He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。
英语经典句子摘抄【三篇】 【篇一】 青春是一首奏响的圆舞曲，一半忧伤一半暧昧。 Youth is a play waltzes, half sad affair. 有时候，喜欢一个人，真会把自己活得很委屈。 Sometimes, like a person, really will live very wronged himself. 我不会甜言密语，我只会踏踏实实的爱一个人。 I won't sweet nothings, I will only be steadfast love a person. 时不时看看手机，是很期待你突如其来的关心。 From time to time to see mobile phone, the sudden attention is very much looking forward to you. 爱是妒忌，爱是怀疑，爱是种近乎幻想的真理！ Love is jealousy, love is doubt, love is kind of close to the truth of the fantasy! 我们错过了某些错过却能够一如既往的活着。 We missed some miss, but it is able to live as usual. 我也会受伤，所以请不要把我想象的那么坚强。 I will be injured, so please don't take my imagination of so strong.
你也许已走出我的视线，但从未走出我的思念。 You may be out of my sight, but never out of my thoughts. 有本事带我回家见家长，不然别说跟我谈恋爱。 Dare to take me home to meet parents, or you don't fall in love with me. 谁没有青涩过，没傻过，不然你是怎么成长的？ Who never young and stupid. Otherwise, how do you grow? 我不会停滞不前，踏出的每一步我都不会后悔。 I won't stagnate, step out every step of the way I have no regrets. 据说，你太爱一个人了，那个人就不会爱你了。 It is said, you are too love a person, that person will not love you. 总有一个人，一直住在心底，却告别在生活里。 There is always a person, has lived in the bottom of my heart, but farewell in life. 最后，我说了我恨你。不过我恨你就是我爱你。 Finally, I said I hate you. But I hate you that is I love you. 在所有的过错中，我们最易于原谅的就是懒散。 In all fault, we the most easy to forgive is lazy. 青春是一场无知的奔忙，总会留下颠沛流离的伤。
八年级上册Unit1 一、单词： Sandra桑德拉（人名） Cox考克斯（姓） physics n.物理学 recent adj.最近的，近代的 perform v.表演，演出 advise v.劝告；忠告；建议 agree v.同意 glue v.用胶水将物体粘合n.胶水immediately adv.立即地；马上地 glad adj.高兴的；乐意的 ahead adv.在前面；向前 pancake n.薄饼 lemon n.柠檬 piza n.比萨饼 hate v.憎恨；讨厌 either adv.也（有在否定句中） comb v.用梳子梳头n.梳子Patrick帕特里克（人名） Grant格兰特（人名） Pea n.豌豆 pod n.荚；豆荚 copy v.抄写；复制n.复制品surprise n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地 lend v.借给（某人钱或东西）；借出cheat v.&n.作弊；欺骗 following adj.接下来的；接着的 gym n.体育馆；健身房embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的
enemy n.敌人；仇人 deal n.交易v.处理；应付 someone pron.某人，有人 England英格兰（地名） knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的；博学的 encourage v.鼓励；支持 discuss v.讨论；谈论 patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人 piano n.钢琴 jeans n.牛仔裤 pleasure n.愉快，快乐；满足 local adj.本地的；当地的n.当地人 二、重点短语： one...the other...一个......，另一个...... introduce...to...给......介绍...... Advise...to do...建议......做某事 be up to...由......定 agree with同意...... go ahead（口语）请吧，说吧 play the violin拉小提琴 two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两粒豆子（比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样）Spend...(in)doing...花费（时间）干...... to one’s surprise让......感到惊奇的是 make a deal达成协议 feel lucky to do...做......感到很幸运 Encourage...to do...鼓励......做...... play the piano弹钢琴 have the pleasure of doing...很高兴做......
1. a little too far (有點太過分了) A: I feel so sorry , but I didn’t mean it. (我十分抱歉,但我不是有意的.) B: Really , don’t you know you have gone a little too far ? (真的,難道你不知道你有點太過分嗎?) 2. a lot you know(你知道真不少) A: This is the best Beijing food restaurant in town. (這是本市最好的北京飯店.) B: A lot you know. (你知道真不少啊!) 3. a promise is a promise(言出必行) A: You said you would come……. (你說你會來的…….) B: Yes , a promise is a promise (是的,言出必行) 4.after you (請你先走-----兩個人同時出門,讓對方先行) A: You first. ( 你先請. ) B: No , after you. (不,你先請) 5.all gone(賣光了, 走光了) A: I’d like some sugar , please. (我要買些糖.) B: I’m sorry ,the sugar is all gone. (對不起,糖賣光了) A: By eight ,the guests had all gone. (八點左右,客人全走光了.) B: There must be something wrong with your programmes. (你的節目一定有問題了) 6.all the same(都一樣) A: Would you like a cup of coffee or tea ? (你要咖啡還是茶?) B: Either will be fine , it’s all the same for me. (都可以, 反正對我來說都一樣.) 7. as you wish = It’s up to you(隨你的便) A: You guys just go ahead; I want to be alone. (你們盡管去吧; 我想靜一下.) B: As you wish.(隨你的便) 8. at the moment, that’s it(目前只有這個法子) A: What are we going to do now ? (我們現在該怎么辦?) B: Before the doctor arrives, I thing at the moment , that’s it. (在醫生來之前,我想只能這樣做.) 9. beat it(滾蛋) A: I really want to give you my hand. (我真的想幫你忙.) B: I don’t need you . So , beat it . (我不需要你, 滾蛋.) 10. better late than never(遲做總比不做好) A: I’ll study hard from now on . I know I should have done it a long time ago. 從今以后我會用功讀書,我早該用功了. B: Well ,better late than never.(唔,遲做總比不做好) 11. can’t you read (你難道不識字嗎?) A: Knock before you enter . Can’s you read ? (進來先敲門,你不識字嗎?) B: I’m sorry . I didn’t see the board. (對不起,我沒有看見指示牌.) 12. certainly not. (當然不) A: Jane , will you go out with me tonight ? (簡,今晚可否与我出外?)
30句超唯美经典英文短句 1.Pleasedon'tseemeoff.ThejourneyI'mwalkingonaloneislonelyan ddangerous.? 请不要为我送行。我即将独自踏上的旅途是孤独且布满荆棘的。? 2.IwillalwayskeepmyeyeswideopensothatIcanknoweverythinginyo urheart.? 我会一直睁大眼睛这样的话我就能读出你心底的一切了。? 3.Ilovethewayofraindropsfallingontheleavesbecausethatisthew ayyoulovedme. 我喜欢雨滴落在树叶上的方式因为你也曾经这样爱过我。?
4.Imissyou.Imissyou.Imissyou.Evenifletmesaythisonethousandt imes,Iwillnevergettiredofit.? 我想你我想你我想你呀即使让我说一千遍我也永远不会厌倦。?? 5.Lookatthestarsinthesky,that'sallmywishesespecialllyforyou .? 你看到夜空中的星星了么那都是专属于你我的祝福啊。? 6.Yep.I'mwonderingifyouwillgiveallyourselftomewhenIneedyou.? 是的。我在想我需要你的时候你会不会把全部的你托付给我。? 7.Whenyouturnedback,myhearttwitchedpowerfully.NowIknowit'st hefeelingofpain. 当你转过身的时候我的心狠狠的抽动了一下。现在我知道了这个 叫作心痛。?
八年级上册 Unit 1 anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的 few adj.很少的；n.少量 quite a few相当多；不少（后接可数名词）most adj.最多的；大多数的； something pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) pron.没有什么n.没有everyone pron.每人；人人 of course 当然 myself pron.我自己 yourself pron.你自己；你亲自 hen n.母鸡；雌禽 pig n.猪 seem vi.似乎；好像 bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的someone pron.某人；有人 diary n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) enjoyable 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 activity n.活动；活跃
decide v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like(doing sth.) 想要 bird n.鸟；禽 bicycle n.自行车 building n.建筑物 trader n.商人；商船 wonder v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference n.差异；不同 top n.顶部；顶 wait v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella n.伞；雨伞 wet adj.湿的；雨天的 because of 因为；由于 below prep.低于；在... 下面adv.在下面； enough adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的 as conj. 如同,像... 一样 hill n.. 小山；山丘 duck n.鸭肉；鸭 dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感