序号英文缩写中文名称英文全称

1 SPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process Control

2 USL 规格上限Upper Specification Limit

3 LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit

4 UCL 管制上限Upper control limit

5 LCL 管制下限Lower control limit

6 PCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit

7 UPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit

8 LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit

9 Ca 10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数Capability

11 Pp 12 Ppk

13 CIP 持续改进过程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model

14 ANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of Variance

15 BSC 平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard

16信赖区间Confidence interval

17管制图Control chart

18 CTQ 品质关键Critical to quality

19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities

20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million

21 DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit1

22 DFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma

23 DOE 实验设计Design of experiment

24制造设计Design of manufactring

25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis

26故障率Failure rate

27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 28直方图Histogram

29假设检定Hypothesis testing

30 KM 知识管理Knowledge Management

31 MRP 物料需求规划Material require planning

32常态分配Normal distribution

33 QFD 品质机能展开Quality function deployment

33 QFD 品质机能展开Quality function deployment

34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma

35 σ, s 标准差Standard deviation

36 σ2, S2 变异数Variance

37 ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing

38 BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast

39 BTO 订单生产Build To Order

40 CPM 要径法Critical Path Method

41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million

42 CRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management

43 CRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning

44 CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction