平南县中学09届高三英语预测试题
第一部分：听力
1.How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn’t rush hour?
A. Twenty minutes
B. Twenty-five minutes
C. Fifty minutes
2. What does the man mean about Betty?
A. She doesn’t like going shopping.
B. She went shopping yesterday.
C. She prefers shopping to studying.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The teacher is thinner than before.
B. The teacher is fatter than before.
C. The teacher is as fat as before.
4. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Something cold
B. Tea
C. Coffee
5. How was the woman feeling at the very moment?
A. Glad
B. Proud
C. Excited
6. How long will the man’s holiday last?
A. 15 days
B. 10 days
C. 25 days
7. What is the favorite activity of the man’ wife ?
A. Climbing mountains
B. Fishing
C. Reading
8. When will the woman visit Europe?
A. Not mentioned
B. Next summer
C. This summer
9. Why does the man telephone the woman?
A. Invites her to his brother’s wedding anniversary
B. Invites her to his parent’s wedding anniversary
C. Invites her to his own wedding anniversary.
10. Where is the dinner party to be held?
A. At a vocational school
B. At a restaurant
C. At the man’s home
11. Who will do some cooking for the dinner party?
A. The man’s brother
B. The man himself
C. The man’s parents
12. In the man’s opinion, what are usually broadcast on the radio nowadays?
A. Music, talk show and news
B. Talk show only
C. Talk show and news
13. What are talk show host’s attitudes towards the listeners who are against their ideas?
A. Very patient
B. Very polite
C. Unfriendly at all
14. When does the man usually listen to the radio?
A. While working at home
B. While driving in a car
C. Before going to sleep
15. How did the man come?
A. By train
B. On foot
C. By bus
16. How long had the man been waiting for her?
A. Nearly an hour
B. More than an hour
C. About five minutes
17. Why didn’t she told her boss about her appointment?
A. Because she thought the work would n’t take long.
B. Because she thought the work wasn’t hard to do.
C. Because she didn’t think the boss would let her go.
18. Where do most students learn the law in the United States?
A. At top law school
B. At less well-known universities
C. At very famous universities such as Harvard and Yale.
19. How long do law students generally have lectures?
A. For 27 months
B. For about 4 years
C. For 9 months
20. What is the greatest change of the law schools?
A. The number of women students has gone up to 49%.
B. The number of law students in their 30s and 40s is becoming smaller and smaller
C. The number of men students has been cut to 60%.
第二部分：英语知识运用
(一).选择填空
21. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and
_________ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making
up D. showing up
22．In memory of China’s Youth’s Day, ____celebration evening took place on our campus. It was ______success.
A．a; a B．the; the C． a; / D．the; a
23．---Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?
--- I _____ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.
A. have looked
B. was looking
C. would look
D. had looked 24．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?
A．they found many mistakes in the report
B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D．the report is full of mistakes
25．He works hard and has a great _____ for knowledge.
A．hobby B．interest C. appetite D. pleasure 26．A plane named Airbus A320 crashed in Sao Paulo on July 17, 2020, ________ more than 200 people lost their lives.
A．for which B．as a result of which C．among which D．as a result
27. If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know—we always appreciate _____ feedback from friends.
A. having received
B. to receive
C. receiving
D. to have received 28．_____ all the shortcomings you mentioned, he is a man to be depended on．A．In spite B．Although C．while D．Despite
29．We wanted to get home before dark．but it didn’t quite _____as planned．A．turn out B．turn on C．turn up D．turn to
30．It was some time _______the secret came to light．
A．that B．when C．before D．until
31．Many companies didn’t approve of the staff _____ jeams to office，but they were popular ______the young．
A．wears，by B．wearing，by C．to wear，among D．wearing, with
32. 一Did you get timely help from Jane?
一No．She was busy．Otherwise，we _____what we wanted from her in time．A．may have got B．could have got C．must have got D. would get
33. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come
B. you came
C. you come
D. do you come
34．－Would you like some more tea?
－___________, please.
A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would
35. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next
B. other
C. following
D. another
(二) 完形填空
Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had ___36___ her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water ___37___ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports ___38___ if she made it.
In gay（轻快的）spirits Trudy ___39___ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o’clock, rain began falling.
___40___, Trudy trod(踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming ___41___. The wind was ___42___ and the sea became rougher. Late ___43___ the wind became even worse. The trainer ___44___ it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to ___45___.
“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said. “It’s ___46___ to go on. “However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her ___47___. “At seven o’clock the tides(潮水) turned ___48___ her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She ___49___ victory was possible now, for the English coast was in ___50___.
It was getting dark. A sound could be heard ___51___ the wind；hundreds of car horns(喇叭) were cheering her on. With ___52___ strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9:35p. m., Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in ___53___ the 21-mile-wide Channel ___54___ a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop,” she said to her father. “I ___55___ I get my car this time, don’t I?”
36. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised
37. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when
38. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car
39. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked
40. A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon
41. A. faster B. better C. again D. across
42. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing
43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
44. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt
45. A. keep up B. give up C. slow down D. take a rest
46. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary
47. A. go on B. decide C. come out D. go
48. A. towards B. with C. at D. against
49. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought
50. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand
51. A. over B. in C. with D. from
52. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining
53. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing
54. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during
55. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess
第三部分：阅读理解
(A)
Yellowstone Weather
Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).
Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When
you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.
A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.
56. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to
________ in Yellowstone National Park.
A. spend their holidays or take a tour
B. take a business trip
C. have sports games
D. do research work
57. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone's weather?
A. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
B. Yellowstone's weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the
year.
C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.
D. It's pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.
58. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park
in summer, what should you take with you?
A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts.
B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.
C. Both light clothing and warm clothing.
D. Either light clothing or warm clothing.
59. What does the underlined word "readings" refer to?
A. literature works
B. books
C. announcements
D. figures
B
Dear Guests,
WELCOME TO PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL APARTMENTS--SYDNEY
Now we are updating our information folders in the rooms in order to help you during your stay. Please notice the following:
Phone number:
Reception: Dial 7
Housekeeping: Dial 4
Apartment-to-Apartment: dial the apartment number ( except 1st floor apartments: Dial the apartment number followed by the ＃key)
Outside line: Dial 0, wait for dial tone, and then the number required.
Please keep your key with you at all times. The main doors to the apartments are locked from about 10:30 pm ~ 07:00 am, and you will need to swipe (刷卡) your key to gain access to the apartment.
Please see reception for any advice on tours and Sydney's attention, and please dial 7 if you want any further information.
We hope your stay with us is an enjoyable one.
Kind regards,
Paul Williams
Guest Services Manager
60. How can you dial from your room in Pacific to Room 115 on the 1st floor?
A. Just dial 115.
B. Dial 6, then 115.
C. Press the # key, then dial 115.
D. Dial 115 and press the # key.
61. If you want to go back to your room in Pacific at 11:45 pm, you can _______.
A. dial 0, and phone the reception
B. go to your room via the access
C. open the main door with your key
D. use the lifts
62. In case of fire in Pacific, guests should _______.
A. dial 7 and wait for the hotel security
B. leave Pacific through the fire exits
C. take their keys and leave Pacific by lifts
D. be together with the Fire Brigade
63. This letter most probably appears in _______.
A. a guest’s room
B. the official guide
C. a manager’s office
D. at the train station
C
How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many.
This is life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments.
We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do．Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.
In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English: “Have a nice day” they speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars．I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day.
How often do we say to ourselves, “I’ll take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher position,” only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.
When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper．At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state．How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know.
Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it．In
Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure．He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains. 64．The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ______.
A．we always try to find some time to write a book
B．we always enjoy many of life’s best moments
C． we always make plans but seldom fulfil them
D．we always do what we really want to do
65．The underlined phrase “turn his back on” (paragraph 6) most probably means _____.
A．leave for B． give up C．return to D．rely on
66．The man (paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was ______. A．under too much pressure B．in an abnormal mental state C．not well paid D．not respected
67．What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Provide Homes For Our Family B．Take Up Horse-riding
C．Stay Alive D．Value This Very Day
D
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only
comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
68. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. college professors win great respect from common workers
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
69. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get
B. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. she takes pride in what she can do herself
70. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. serve customers in a restaurant
B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table
D. work in a furniture shop
71. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self-made Family
B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor
E
Why does cream go bad faster than butter ? Some researchers think they have the answer , and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help break away from some chemicals . Cream and butter contain pretty much the same things , so why cream should go bad much faster has been a problem . Both are small globules (小球) of one liquid which spreads throughout another . The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surro unding liquid, says Brocklehurst , who led the research . In cream , fatty globules drift about in a sea of water . In butter , globules of a watery roads are locked away in a sea of fat . The bacteria (细菌) which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery areas of the mixture . “This means that in cream , the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says , When in butter , the bacteria are locked away in locked places buried deep in the sea of fat . Trapped in this way , those colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out . They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.” In butter , you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing ,” says Brocklehurst . The researchers are already working with food companies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack through changes of the food’s structure.
Brockelehurst believes it will be possible to make something used in salad cream , for instance , more like that in butter . The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state . 72．The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that .
A．it discovered small globules in both cream and butter
B．it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without using some chemicals C．it showed the secret of how bacteria increase in cream and butter D．it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 73．According to Brocklehurst , we can keep cream fresh by . A． changing its structure B．killing the bacteria
C．reducing its water D．removing its fat
74．The und erlined word “colonies” refers to .
A．tiny globules B．watery regions
C．the surrounding liquid D． bacteria society
75．Commercial use of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made to stand bacterial attack .
A．by changing its chemical composition
B．by turning it into a solid lump
C．while its liquid form remains
D．while keeping its structure unchanged
第四部分：写作
（1）短文改错
I’m glad to write to you. It is near a month since 76._______________
you had left our hospital. I’m s till worried about 77.
_______________
you. How are you get along these days? I think 78.
_______________
you may be much better now. But I had better 79.
_______________
to have a good rest and take good care of yourself, 80.
_______________
for you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember 81.
_______________
those days which you helped me with my English. 82.
_______________
With your help, I made some progress. And to my regret, 83. _______________ my English remains very good though I have made full 84.
_______________
use of my time. Can you give me some advice on it? 85.
_______________
( 2 )书面表达
假定你是李华，请以“致汶川孩子们的一封信”为标题，根据以下要点给灾区的小孩子写一封短信：
1.要忘却一年前所历经的不幸一幕，展望未来，因为你们正是祖国的未来。
2.要重建家园，重建信心；灾难摧毁了我们的家园和家人，却毁不了我们的
希望。
3.我会永远和你们在一起，共渡难关，共同走向美好的明天。
注意：书信格式，书信用语；词数120左右
平南县中学09届高三英语预测试题参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BABAC
第二部分：
21-25 CABDC 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 DBABD
36-40.DBDCA 41-45.CBBCB 46.- 50. BADAC 51- 55.ADCAD
【答案与解析】
36. D.promise 意为“答应、许诺”。此句意为：Trudy的父亲曾答应过两件事。
37. B.unless意为“如果不”。
38. D.由短文最后一句可知Trudy的父亲答应过另一件东西是car。
39. C.start out意为“起程、着手进行”，现在分词短语swimming strongly作
状语，补充说明了start out所做的具体事情。
40. A.上文提到了在上午7点09分开始游泳，在10点开始下雨，可推知Trudy是
在正在午(at midday)喝水和吃鸡腿。
41. C.由then可知，Trudy吃喝后又开始游泳了。
42. B.由the sea became rougher(海浪变得更大了)可知风力增强了(动词rise有
“增强”之意)。
43. B.由前面的at midday和后面的at seven o’clock可知此时应为late
afternoon。
44. C.decide 意为“决定”。此句应为教练所作出的决定
45. B.give up 意为“放弃”。由于风大浪高，不宜游泳。故教练作出决定，要Trudy
放弃游泳。
46. B.此句指在这样恶劣的天气状况下，Trudy继续游泳是愚蠢的(stupid)行为，
其他选项的形容词的意义均与句意不符。
47. A.Let her go on意为“让她继续游泳”。 Trudy的父亲坚持让Trudy继续游
泳，而不让其他跟随游泳的抓住她。
48. D.turn against 意为“转而反对”，这里意为：潮水向Trudy涌来。
49. A.结合后面的信息：海岸已进入视力范围，可知此时Trudy意识到(realize)
胜利在望。
50. C.be in sight 意为“被看见”。
51. A.over表示“通过某物传送”。这里指Trudy能够听见由风传送来的岸上的汽
车喇叭的欢呼声。
52. D.remaining strength意为“剩余的力气”。
53. C.cross作动词用时意为“渡过、横过”。这里指Trudy横渡了英吉利海峡。
54. A.in spite of 意为“尽管、虽然”，表示让步状语，句意为：尽管狂风暴雨，
Trudy还是游过了英吉利海峡。
55. D.guess 意为“猜测、认为、想”。此句意为：我想我这次得到了我的汽车。
此车是她父亲曾许诺过的
第三部分：阅读
( A )黄石公园海拔很高，到那里旅游要特别注意天气信息。
56. A 推理题。第二、第三段提到关键词：camping, hiking, boat trip 等。
57. B 细节理解题。第二段第一句Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable.及
对Seasonal Weather Information的描述。
58. C 推理题。根据summer 的气温数据可知。
59. D词义猜测题。其句“……尽管气温比夏天的“数据”（气温）平均低10-20度.”
( B )入住宾馆该如何打电话呢？遭遇火警又该作如何反应呢？
60. D 细节理解。第十行文字dial the apartment number ( except 1st floor
apartments: Dial the apartment number followed by the ＃key)
61. C 细节理解。第十三行文字…and you will need to swipe (刷卡) your key to
gain access to the apartment.
62. B 细节理解题。表格说明第二句If evacuation ( 疏散 ) is necessary, please
go to the fire exits.
63. A 推理题。本文开头称呼Dear Guests以及后文中提到Reception，
Housekeeping， Apartment-to-Apartment，Outside line 等。
( C )人活着是踏实而开心过好每一天，而不是幻想或等待不可预知的明天。
64. C 主旨大意题。第一段的主旨：很多人做事只是有计划而未付诸于行动。
65. B 词义猜测题。作者在本段第一句提到最初对那男子“放弃“在《邮报》高报酬而又令人尊敬的工作感到不解，那么“一个人怎么能“离开（放弃）”在Fleet Street令人仰慕的工作呢？”
66. A 细节理解题。最后段一，二句。
67. D 主旨题。作者的写作意图集中体现在对美国的一句俗语“Have a nice day”
的感评。
（ D ）本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化。
68. C 细节题。根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
69. D 推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳
动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的
体力活而自豪。
70. A 词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的 washing dishes
也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 A。
71. B 主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化
习惯。故答案为B。
( E )乳脂与黄油的化学成份完全一样，但为什么乳脂比黄油容易变质？Brocklehurst带领的研究人员找到了答案。
72.B 细节理解题。第一段第二句Some researchers think they have the answer ,
and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help break away from some chemicals . 73. A 细节理解题。第一段最后句The researchers are already working with food companies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack thr ough changes of the food’s structure.
74. D 词义猜测题。根据其上句可知“由于细菌受脂肪限制活动空间，这些细菌在
黄油中难以繁殖。
75. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。
短文改错：76. near－nearly 77.去掉had 78. get－getting 79. I
－you 80. 去掉to 81. 加a 82. which－when/加in 83. And－But 84. good－poor\bad 85. 正确
One possible version
To the children in Wenchuan
Dear children,
A year has gone by since the disaster broke out. I hope you are feeling better now, both physically and mentally.
What you saw and experienced on May 12may at times return to you. Try to
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
★学习目标： 1．了解史传作品在选材和布局上的特点 2．学习蔺相如、廉颇的爱国精神和以大局为重的意识，提高自己的思想水平 ★重点难点： 1. 积累文言词汇和特殊句式的知识，能够熟练地翻译文句感受精彩的语言艺术。 2. 通过梳理矛盾冲突，品味人物语言和体会用对比手法来把握人物形象的思想性格。 课时安排：2课时 第一课时 ★学习过程： 1、导入新课作者介绍：司马迁（约前145～约前90），字﹙子长﹚，著名史学家、文学家和思想家。主要作品是《史记》。《史记》是我国第一部﹙纪传体通史﹚，有很高的史学价值。记载了上起传说中的黄帝，下至汉武帝太初四年共三千年的历史。分10表、8 书、12本纪、30世家，70列传，共130篇，52万字。《史记》又有很高的文学价值。书中对部分历史人物的叙述，语言生动，形象鲜明。鲁迅称之为﹙“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”时代背景：战国后期，七雄纷争，秦国最强，楚国，赵国比秦弱而强于他国。当时秦主要力量用于对付楚国，所以对赵国虽不时欺压蚕食，但还抽不出主要力量进攻赵国。蔺相如这位杰出的政治家、外交家利用了这种有利形势，机智勇敢地进行外交斗争，不畏强秦而胜利地维护了赵国的尊严和主权。 2、阅读感知，理解全文内容： （1）、本文共21个自然段，可以分为四个部分，文章各部分的主要内容： 第一部分（1～ 2 段）：廉蔺简介 廉颇蔺相如第二部分（ 3 ～13段）：完璧归赵 列传第三部分（14 ～16 段）：渑池相会 第四部分（17 ～21段）：负荆请罪 3、归纳整理本文的文言现象，进一步进行考点知识梳理。 一词多义 ⑴负①秦贪，负其强（依仗，凭借）②臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵（辜负，对不起） ③相如度秦王虽斋，决负约不偿城（违背）④均之二策，宁许以负秦曲（使……承担）⑤谦颇闻之，肉袒负荆（背着） ⑵使①秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书（派）②其人勇士，有智谋，宜可使（出使） ③乃使其从者衣褐（让）④大王乃遣一介之使（使臣） ⑶引①引赵使者蔺相如（引见，延请）②左右欲引相如去（拉） ③相如引车避匿（牵，拉，引申为掉转） ⑷徒①秦城恐不可得，徒见欺（白白的）②而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳（只，只不过） ⑸幸①而君幸赦臣（幸好，侥幸）②而君幸于赵王（宠幸） ⑹以①以勇气闻于诸侯－－凭②愿以十五城请易璧－－用，拿 ③严大国之威以修敬也－－来，连词④则请立太子为王，以绝秦望－－用以，用来⑤吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后么仇也－－因为 词类活用 ⑴名词作动词①舍相如广成传舍－－舍，安置住宿②左右欲刃相如－－刃，用刀杀③乃使从者衣褐－－衣，穿 ⑵名词作状语①而相如庭斥之－廷，在朝廷上②故令人持璧归，间至赵矣－间，从小路 ⑶使动用法①完璧归赵－完，使……完整②秦王恐其破璧－破，使……破碎 ③宁许以负秦曲－负．使……承担④毕礼而归之－归，使……回去
【最新】广西陆川中学高一下周测5理科数学试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．已知A={第一象限角}，B={锐角}，C={小于90°的角}，那么A 、B 、C 关系是( ) A ．B=A∩C B ．B ∪C=C C ．A ?C D ．A=B=C 2．已知α角与0120角的终边相同，那么 3 α 的终边不可能落在（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3．已知α是第三象限角，且cos cos 2 2 α α =-，则 2 α 是（ ） A ．第一象限角 B ．第二象限角 C ．第三象限角 D ．第四象限角 4．已知tan 3α=，则222sin 4sin cos 9cos αααα+-的值为（ ） A ． 130 B ． 13 C ．2110 D ．3 5．已知一扇形的周长为20 cm ，当这个扇形的面积最大时，半径R 的值为（ ） A ．4cm B ．5cm C ．6cm D ．7cm 6．设0 tan 35,cos55,sin 23a b c ===，则（ ） A ．a b c >> B ．b c a >> C ．c b a >> D ．c a b >> 7 ） A ．sin 2cos2+ B ．cos2sin 2- C ．sin 2cos2-- D ．sin 2cos2- 8．若角α∈(?π,?π 2)，则√ 1+sinα1?sinα ?√ 1?sinα1+sinα =（ ） A ．?2tanα B ．2tanα C ．?tanα D ．tanα 9．已知01cos(60)3 α+= ，且00 18090α-<<-，则0cos(30)α-的值为（ ） A ． B C ． D 10．已知角α的终边上有一点(1,3)P ，则sin()sin() 22cos(2) π παααπ--+-的值为（ ）
2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、单选 1.——I'm going to Paris next week. ——____________! So am I A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence C. Don't mention it D. Good trip 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. Wh at a coincidence“巧合,一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb1943096.html,pared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up. A. available B. aggressive C. admirable D. attractive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比,反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”,故B项正确。 3.--- I’m sorry that I didn’t ans wer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting. --- It doesn’t matter. A. would have B. was having C. had had D. has had
2014年广西高中一本人数排名 1.柳州高中：1117人，(含兴柳，和去年持平，去年1118人)； 2.南宁二中：921人(增加109人，去年812人) 3.柳铁一中：786人（只计应届生，去年916人） 4.河池高中：825人，（和去年持平） 5.陆川县中学：821人，(增加168人，去年653人)； 6.贵港高中：802人，(增加127人，去年675人)； 7.北流高中：800人，(增加180人，去年620人)； 8.博白县中学：783人，(增加143人，去年640人)； 9.南宁三中：762人（增加75人，去年687人） 10.玉林高中：693人（只计应届生，增加81人，去年612人） 11.容县高中：639人，(增加191人，去年448人)； 12.武鸣高中：639人（增加1人，去年638人） 13.钦州二中：564人(增加82人，去年482人)； 14.平南县中学541人(增加96人，去年445人)； 15.玉林一中：530人(增加74人，去年456人)； 16.宾阳中学：506（下降18人，去年524人） 17.都安高中：501人（下降52人，去年563人） 18.贺州高中：482人（下降14人，去年496人） 19.廉州高中：480人(增加84人，去年396人)； 20.百色民族高中：478人(增加30人，去年448人)； 21. 梧州高中：462人(增加116人，去年346人)； 22. 贵港江南中学：459人(增加121人，去年338人)； 23.灵山中学：444人(增加73人，去年371人)； 24.柳地民高：418人（原柳地民高分出） 25.北海中学：410人(增加42人，去年368人)； 26.百色高中：386人(增加87人，去年301人)； 27.来宾高中：382人（原柳地民高分出） 28.全州高中：381人(增加69人，去年312人)； 29.岑溪中学：373人(增加60人，去年313人)； 30.邕宁高中：360人（下降51人，去年411人）； 31.桂林十八中360（下降20人，去年380人）； 32.藤县中学：358人（下降86人，去年444人）； 33.钦州一中350人(增加89人，去年261人)； 34.贵港达开中学342人(增加22人，去年320人)； 35.广西师大附属外国语学校：329人 36.桂林中学325人(增加35人，去年290人)； 37.横县中学：310人(增加17人，去年293人)； 38.浔州高中：302（只计应届生） 39.百色祈福高中：301（下降24人，去年325人）； 40.广西师大附中：295人 广西民族高中：269人 浦北中学：247人 环江高中：220人
广西玉林市2018-2019学年容县高中、陆川中学、北流高中 高二下期联合检测地理试题 （考试时间150分钟，满分300分） 出题人：刘尚尚潘江锋陈相彤审题人：杜沁钰冯欣麦飞娇 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、选择题：本题共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2018年6月2日，“中国农业一号卫星”-----“高分六号”卫星成功发射。“高分六号”卫星数据将在农业、农村等领域发挥重要作用，有效扭转了目前长期依赖国外同类卫星数据的局面，强化农业、农村管理的现代化和信息化。据此完成1～2题。 1．“高分六号”卫星在传统多光谱波段设置基础上，根据作物光谱特性，增加了红边波段的需求, 对植被的含水量、叶绿素含量等变化更加敏感，但不能做到 A．识别秋收作物种类 B．诊断作物生长状况 C．判断作物病虫害程度 D．选择收益最大化的农作物 2．我国东部地区农业遥感监测具有复杂性和特殊性的原因包括 ①作物类型多样②种植结构复杂③季风气候显著④监测时效性低 A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③WatetSeer是2016年由美国加州大学伯克利分校开发的一个收集水资源的项目，该项目的目的是从空气中收集水资源，从而为缺乏饮水的地区提供清洁的饮用水。同年4月开始，WatetSeer 在校内农场进行测试，并成功从空气中收集到了水资源，最多的一天收集到41升水。据此回答3～4题。 3. 如WatetSeer项目在我国进行测试，下列城市收集水资源最少的最可能是 A. 乌鲁木齐 B. 成都 C. 杭州 D. 海口 4. 若WatetSeer项目大规模应用于干旱半干旱地区，对当地水循环的影响可能有 ①大气降水减少②活跃自然水循环③阻碍自然水循环④地表径流增强 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
天津耀华中学2011-2012学年高三第二次校模拟 英语试卷 本试卷共分为两部分：第I卷和第II卷；满分l30分 将I卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；II卷的答案写在答题纸上 第I卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项选择 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分l5分) 1．---Oh my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi! --- ．Let’s call the taxi company first． A．Pray for it B. Cheer up C．Forget it D. Calm down 2．The Greens’shop has been broken into three times in the last two years， resulting in their great loss． A．each B. ever／ C．any D. either 3．Today, when I think of my friend Jane，I remember the way her face when she saw the picture of a lovely kitten． A. cheered up B．shone up C. looked up D．1it up 4. Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan， as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on Sino-Japanese relationship. A．being intended B．intended C．having intended D. to intend 5．Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more floods，heat waves and droughts． A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common 6．---Could you meet me at the airport? ---I'd like to，but I'm、afraid I a very important meeting when you return. A．am attending B．was attending C．will be attending D．will have attended 7．You will really get into trouble you c an’t explain the whole thing clea rly to the police． A. unless B．while C．until D．when 8. Since you have such good preparations，there be any problem about passing the coming job interview． A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 9．---Is there anyone in the classroom? ---No, not only the students but also the teacher to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A．goes B．go C. has gone D．have gone 10．The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life． A．from which B．in which C. with which D. to which 11．As far as we are concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，。 A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
2016-2017学年广西玉林市陆川中学高三（上）月考生物试卷（12 月份） 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题6分，满分36分） 1．下列有关细胞中元素与化合物的说法，正确的是（） A．磷脂是所有细胞膜和各种细胞器的重要组成成分 B．ATP是由一分子腺苷、一分子核糖和三分子磷酸组成 C．DNA的多样性与碱基数目、种类、排列顺序有关而与空间结构无关 D．微量元素可参与某些复杂化合物的组成，如Fe、Mg分别参与血红蛋白和叶绿素组成2．下列生命活动在蓝藻细胞内不能进行的是（） A．基因突变和染色体变异 B．[H]的氧化和CO2的产生 C．CO2的固定和C3的还原D．DNA的复制和RNA的合成 3．下列有关细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是（） A．动物细胞有丝分裂间期结束时，核DNA和中心粒数量都加倍 B．染色体移向细胞两极的哺乳动物细胞中，至少含有1条X染色体 C．不同细胞中遗传信息执行情况的不同，导致细胞分化 D．原癌基因主要负责调节细胞周期，控制细胞生长和分裂的进程 4．下列关于生物的变异叙述正确的是（） A．某DNA分子中丢失1个基因，则该变异属于基因突变 B．细胞分裂间期易发生基因突变，其它分裂时期不发生基因突变 C．二倍体水稻的花粉经离体培养，可得到单倍体水稻，稻穗、米粒较小 D．无子西瓜及无子番茄的培育过程中都有生长素的参与 5．根据如图人体器官模型，分析下列说法不正确的是（） A．如果器官为肝脏，则饭后血糖浓度A处高于B处 B．如果器官为肝脏，则饥饿时血糖浓度A处低于B处 C．如果器官为肾脏，则尿素的浓度A处高于B处 D．如果器官为胰腺，则饭后胰岛素浓度A处高于B处 6．如图表示环境条件发生变化后某个种群中A和a基因频率的变化情况，下列说法错误的 是（） A．Q点表示外界环境发生了变化，A控制的性状更加适应环境 B．P点时两曲线相交，此时A和a的基因频率均为50% C．环境条件发生变化使得该种群产生了适应性变异 D．在自然选择的作用下，种群的基因频率发生了定向改变
天津市耀华中学2015届高三第一次校模拟考试 英语笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The study suggests that _____ secondhand smoke may be _____ terrible and under- recognized cause of heart attack deaths. A. a ; a B. the ; a C. / ; a D. / ; the 2. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _____ resulting in their great loss. A. each B. every C. any D. either 3. —You don’t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you? —No, we only meet _____. A. eventually B. consistently C. frequently D. occasionally 4. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____ help I wouldn’t be so excellent. A. whom B. them C. whose D. which 5. _____ the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body languages. A. Regarding B. Despite C. Without D. Considering 6. —Is there anyone in the classroom? —No, not only the students but also the teacher _____ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. have gone 7. —Since you have agreed to go with us, why aren’t you getting ready?
2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试 II.Grammar and Vocabulary 温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London. A. /, a B. an, a C. a, the D. the ,the 26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he can reach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself. A. once, if B. that ,if C. when, while D. where, when 27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions ________ to man’s efficiency. A. having ever been made B. ever been made C. ever made D. having ever made 28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it. A. as B. unless C. until D. when 29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ the public believe that it does. A. / B. whether C. that D. if
[目标定位]1、了解时区与地方时区别。2、了解日界线的划分。3、明白国际标准时间北京时间的运用。4、能计算两地之间的时间差。 知识要点： 1．产生时差 (1)原因：由于地球自转，同一纬度的地区，东边的时刻总比西边____。 （2）地方时：概念：因而不同的时刻。 特点：同一经线上，地方时。经度每隔地方时相差小时。 (3)时区与区时 a．时区：全球划分为____个时区，每时区跨经度______。 b．区时：每个时区__________的地方时即为该时区的标准时。 (4)地球上日期变更线有两条界线 国际日期变更线： 自然日界线： 地球上新一天的范围：_______________________________________ 昨天的范围： 2．地方时、区时计算（难点） （1）特殊地方时的确定： A：赤道与晨线交点的时间： B：赤道与昏线交点的时间： C：白天的中间的时间： D：黑夜的中间的时间： （2）计算 A：知某地地方时，求另一地的地方时 公式：某地方时±4（分钟／度）×经度差＝所求地方时【提醒：】东加西减 B：知某地经度，求时区 某地经度÷15＝时区号数 提醒：①余数小于7.5，时区为商数。②余数大于7.5，时区为商数加1。 【误区警示】时间的早晚有两种说法 同一地点：数值越小，时间越早。 不同地点：越东越早。数值越大，时间越早。 3、日出、日落方位与日影朝向的变化规律： 在二分日，全球各地太阳从________升起，________落下。因此日出时日影朝____，日落时日影朝____。 北半球夏半年，北半球各地(极昼区域除外)太阳从______方升起，________方落下。日出时日影朝向________，日落时日影朝向________。 基础训练 1．2008 年 8 月 8 日晚上 8 点，第 29 届奥运会开幕式将在中国北京鸟巢体育馆隆重开
广西陆川中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月月考历史试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．中国古代地方行政区划历经几度变迁。秦汉主要有郡、县两级，唐代为道、州、县三级，宋代设置为路、州、县三级。元朝时期，行省成为最高地方行政区划，下设路、府、州、县。以上现象反映的本质是 A．地方行政机构数量增长 B．中央集权制度日益加强 C．县是最稳定的行政机构 D．地方管理制度趋向成熟 2．公元前214年，秦始皇统一岭南后，设置了南海郡、桂林郡和象郡。任嚣（人名）任南海郡守，统辖番禺、四会、龙川、博罗4县，郡所设在番禺（今广州）。根据秦朝制度的规定，与任嚣有关的叙述错误的是 A．职位由中央任命，不可以世袭B．事实上是南海郡的最高行政长官 C．任免辖区内的县令D．无封地，只有俸禄 3．顾炎武论及某一制度时，认为其最大的弊端是“尽天下之权，而收之在上”。该制度是 A．分封制 B．宗法制 C．郡县制 D．内外服制 4．钱穆在《国史新论》中写道：“秦汉以后郡县时代，大一统政府产生，皇帝化家为国，于是管家的变成管理全国行政，封建家庭中的私职变成了大一统政府里的公职。”这一现象的出现主要是由于 A．秦汉实现国家统一B．中央集权制度的建立 C．封建经济的发展D．郡县制的实行 5．汉武帝的“推恩令”在加强中央集权问题上起到了重要作用，是因为 A．废除嫡长子继承制度 B．取消了郡国并行制度 C．削弱了地方封国势力 D．彻底铲除了异姓王侯
6．关于中国古代官营手工业生产说法不正确的是 A．官营手工业代表古代手工业生产的最高水平 B．官营手工业一直占据着古代手工业的主导地位 C．其产品是不计成本的 D．清代其主导地位被民营手工业代替 7．明初规定：轮班匠须一年或五年一班轮流到官手工作坊服役，每班平均三个月。（明）嘉靖四十一年（1562）起，轮班匠一律征银，政府则以银雇工。清政府决定废除这一制度，“各省俱除匠籍为民”。这种变化 A．与政府空前强化专制集权相悖 B．体现出重农抑商政策的松动 C．容易导致传统手工技艺的失传 D．有利于资本主义萌芽的发展 8．明初瓷都景德镇有官窑58座，民窑不过20座，但是，到明末民窑已达到二三百座，并且“官搭民烧”现象逐步增多，这反映了 A．私营手工业逐步占据主导地位 B．官营手工业已经破产 C．资本主义萌芽的产生 D．皇室贵族瓷器需求量日益减少 9．1587年（明万历十五年），一名西班牙官员在写给国王菲利普二世的密信中说道：“许多白银和银币都被运到马尼拉去交换中国的货物，虽然部分仍留在那里，但其余全部被中国商人运走”，这能反映当时 A．明政府已放松了海禁政策 B．中国对外贸易超过了前代 C．中国手工业处于领先地位 D．明代存在着严重的“银荒“ 10．明朝万历年间，掌握纺织专业技能的人口开始进入苏州城。清晨，这些有技术的“机工”伫立桥头，等待拥有织机和机房的“机户”雇佣，暮息而归。这种现象实质上反映了 A．手工业的发展使劳动力需求增加 B．农业的发展使农村出现了富余劳动力 C．劳动力的商品化开始出现 D．资本主义生产关系普及
2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习（一） Grammarand Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank. Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it ___3___(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end. Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, ___5___ the cost of the statue kept riding. ___6___(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, ___7___ the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue. While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, t he idea of thestatue was difficult ___8___(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed ___9___(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New Y ork City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, ___10___ small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could. In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.