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2019年湖北孝感高中阶段学校招生考试试题及参考解析-英语

2019年湖北孝感高中阶段学校招生考试试题及参考解析-英语
2019年湖北孝感高中阶段学校招生考试试题及参考解析-英语

2019年湖北孝感高中阶段学校招生考试试题及参考解析-英语注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!

英语

听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ、情景反应

根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。〔共5分,每题1分)

1.A.ThankyouB.Yes.PleaseC.Allright

2.A.It'sbeautifulB.It'scheapC.It'syellow

3.A.I'mthirstyB.It'sveryhotC.No.thanks

4.A.Itdoesn'tmanorB.That'sfineC.You'rewelcome

5.A.IwalktoschoolB.About3milesC.It'snotveryfar

Ⅱ、对话理解

根据体所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。(共10分,每题1分)

6.A.FilmsB.WeatherC.Books

7.A.9:10B.9:30C.9:50

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb15912811.html,kC.Water

9.A.ShelovesthemB.Shecan’tstandthemC.Shedoesn'tmindthem

10.AHehasasorethroatB.HehasaheadacheC.Hehastoothache.

听下面一段长对话,回答11--12两个小题、

11.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

12.A.HeisaworkerB.HeisanactorC.Heiswaiter.

听下面一段长对话,回答13-15三个小题、

13.A.Becauseheneedsmoneyforvacation.

B.Becausehewantstobuysomething

C.Becausehisteacheraskshimtodoso.

14.A.11B.12C.13.

15.A.AthomeBInasupermarketC.Inarestaurant

Ⅲ、短文理解

根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案。(共5分,每题l分)

16.A.MycousinB.MyfatherC.Myuncle

17.A.BybikeBOnfootCBybus

18.A.Becausehehadtolookforhisnewspaperseverymorning.

B.Becausethepaperboyforgottosendhimfilenewspapers.

C.Becausethenewspaperswerenotinterestingrecently

19.A.AsoccerballplayerB.AtennisplayerC.Abasketballplayer.

20.A.InthebagB.InthebasketC.Onthefloor

笔试部分(100分)

(选择题60分)

IV.选择填空(共20分,每题1分)

21.—Tina,areyougoingtoplaychessonSchoolDay'?

—Yes,andVIIalsoplay

Athe;tileBtile;/C/:theD/;/

22.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish_________joiningtheEnglishclub

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.with

23.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed_______atthedancingparty

AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselves

24.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch__________on

25.Severalyearsago,__________peopleknewYaoMing.Butnowheiswell-knownalloverthewo

rld,notonlyinChina.

A.few

B.little

C.many

D.most

26.—Let'sgoshoppingattilenewmall.

—Whynotshoponline?It's___________.

AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveDthemostexpensive

27.—_________doyouhangoutwithyourfriends?

—Onceaweek

A.Howlong

B.Howmany

C.HowsoonDHowoften

28.—Couldyouhelpmedotiledishes?

—Sorry,mysisteroutsidenow

A.waits

B.willwait

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting

29.ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents__________relaxed.

AfeelBfeelsCfeltDtofeel

30Tony_______totakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday AinvitesBinvitedCisinvitedDwasinvited

31—She'sneverspokentoaforeigner,?

—YesShe'sactiveandcanspeakEnglishfreely

A.i ssheBhassheCisn'tsheDhasn'tshe

32—WhereisMrBlack'?Ihavesome-thingimportanttotellhim

—Youcan'tfindhim.He___________HongKong

A.willgoto

B.wouldgoto

C.hasgoneto

D.hasbeento

33.—Anumberofvolunteers__________willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas

—Yes,thenumberisgetting__________.

Ais;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbigger

Cis;moreandmoreDare;moreandmore 34.—Iwonderifthepsychologistwillcometoourschoolthisweekend

—Ifhe__,wewillbeveryexcited

AcomeBcomesCwillcomeDcame

35.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainam,becauseit's________island

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

CsuchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful

36.Thoughtheoldmandidn’

thaveenoughmoney,_________hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.

A./

B.and

C.but

D.or

37.Lee________allnightinordermwatchtilefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly. AputupBstayedupCgotupDshowedup

38—Doyouknow___________Londonforthe30th OlympicGames?

—Nextmonth.

A.whentheyvisited

B.whenwilltheyvisit

C.whendidtheyvisited

D.whentheywillvisit

39Hisparentsfound_____________totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.

AitnecessaryBthatnecessary

CitisnecessaryDnecessary

40—Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

—____________.Theyaren'tseriousenough.

AIagreeBIdisagreeCIthinksoDThat'sright

V、完形填空(共10分、每题1分)

MrGreenwasbusy,sohegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mr sGreenwereshoppingShegotona41andsatdownnexttoanoldladyAfterawhile,shenoticedtha ttheoldlady'sbagwas42notes(一叠英镑),anditwasexactlyliketheone43herhusbandhadgivenher.Shequicklylooked44herownba gandfoundthenotesweregone.MrsGreenwasher45havestolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldnotc allthepoliceasshedidn'tlike46intotroublewithpeople.Soshedecidedtotakebackthemon eyfromthelady'shandbagandsay47aboutit.Shelookedaroundthebustomakesurenobodywasw atching.Thenshe48putherhandintotileoldlady'shandbag,tookoutthenotes49putthemint oherownbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.

“50didyoupayforit?”Hoasked.

“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”

“Oh,what’sthat,then?”Heaskedashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.

41.A.bikeBtaxiCtrainDbus

42AclosedB.openC.beautifulDbroken

43AthatBwhoCwhatDif

44AafterBintoCforDup

45AcanBcan'tC.mustn’tD.mustn’t.

46AgettingBaskingCtakingDputting

47AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing

48AheavilyBcarefullyCclearlyDhardly

49A.orB.soCandDbut

50.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When

Ⅵ、阅读理解

阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。〔共30分,每题2分)

A

HaveFunandlearninLittleSun

Wepickupyourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearn afterschool.

ExperiencedTeachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books

Age:6to12

Programmers:*Languages*Math*Art*Music

Time:ll:00am~7:00pm,fromMondaytoFriday

Address:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossflor

aYucaiSchool)

Tel:6247—39015

51、Childrencan’tlearn_________inLittleSun.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb15912811.html,puter

B.music

C.art

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb15912811.html,nguages

52.MrsKingcansendherdaughterLucytoLittleSunexcept___________.

A6:00p.m.onFridayB7:00a.m.onWednesday

C11:00a.m.onTuesdayD12:00a.m.onMonday

53LittleSunwillbeopenfor____________inawork.

A.4hours

B.8hours

C.20hours

D.40hours

54.LitterSunis____________. AacrossfromthepostofficeBbetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice

ConXinhuaRoad,MoonCityD.betweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiSchool

55.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?

A.Mike,aschoolboyof15

B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl

C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacherDLinda,aretireddoctor.

B

“Ican’tbelievethisishappening,“IthoughtasIsawJanewalkintotherestaurant.Shehadn'tchangedatall.Shewasstilltall andbeautifulwithblondhairandbrightgreeneyes.Ismiledandt houghtofhowmylifehadcha ngedsincewehadlastmet.

ItallstartedwhenInoticeheratapartyinafriend'shousem anyyearsago.Ifollowedhertot hediningroomandstartedtalkingtoheraboutthefood.“Youseemveryinterestedinfood.”Shelaughed.”Well,I'magreatcook,“Itoldher.Itwas alie(语言),butIhadtofindanexcusetoseeheragain.”May1cookforyousometime?“Twodayslater,Janecametomyhousefordinner,However,itwasveryembarrassing.Iorderedt hefoodfromanearbyrestaurant,butItoldherthat1hadcookedit.Afterdinner,sheofferedt owashupandfoundthedeliveryboxes(外卖盒)inthekitchen.ShelaughedatmeandIfeltawfulAngrywithmyself,Idecidedtolearnhowto cook.

IneversawJaneafterourterribledinnerdate(约会).IstartedacookerycourseandfoundthatIwasgoodatitafterall.Iwentontotraintobeag reatcook.IworkedhardandlaterIwasabletoopenmyownrestaurant.

Now,shehadwalkedintomyrestaurant.Feelingveryhappy,IpretendedIwasawaiterandwalke dtohertable.”Readytoorder,madam?”Iasked.

56.ThewritermetJane_______________forthefirsttime. AataparlyBatschoolCinhishouseDintherestaurant

57Duringtheirfirsttalk,thewriter_______________. AshowedJanehowrichhewasBtoldJanehowmuchhelovedher CshowedJanehowtocookadishDtoldJanehewasgoodatcooking

58Janedidn'tfindoutthetruthuntil_________________.

Asomeonerisetoldheraboutit

Bthewriterhimselftoldheraboutit

Cshehappenedtofindthedeliveryboxes

Dshetastedthefoodthewriterhadcooked

59Thewriterbecametheownerofarestaurantbecause_________________. Ahisfriendhelpedhimalot

Bhelearnedhislessonsandworkedhard

Chehadanexperiencedcookthere

DJanehadjoinedhiminthebusiness

60WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

AThewriter'slifechangedalotafterthedate.

BThewriterworkedasawaiterinhisfriend'srestaurant.

CJanewastallwithblackhairandbrightblueeyes.

D.Janeoftenhaddinnerinthewriter’srestaurant.

C

Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:somestudentsarestudyingnearlyairthetimebuttheyjus tpasstheirexams,whilesomeothersmayspendmuchlesstimeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetteri llexams.Howcouldthishappen?Peopleusedtothinkthathardwor kistheonlywaytosuccess, butnowtheyhaveunderstoodthatsmartworkcanmakethemsucceed,too.

Hardworkersdon'tmindworkingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldi fferentanswerstothesequestions,“WhyshouldIsuffer(遭受…苦)this?””Isn'tthereabetterwaytodothis?”.Thanks tothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadof theabacusnow.Progressingineveryfield(领域)istiledirectresultof “trytofindabetterway”bysmartworkers.

TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhocom plainedthattherewasnosoapillthesoapboxhebought. Howcouldemptysoapboxesgooutoffilefactory?Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpack ing.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases(情况),tilepackingmachineletanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepai ringtilemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutasolution,heputahug eX-raymachineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapboxes.Afterteachingthewor kershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.

“Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway,”aworkersaid. “Really?How?”

“Wecanputahugefannearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaythee mptyboxes,leavingtheotherboxeswithsoap”.

See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlyworkhardliketheengineer,but alsothinksmartlikethisworker.

61Somestudentsspendlesstimeonschoolworkbutdobetterinexams__________.

A.becauseoftheirhardwork

Bbecauseofdifferenteducation

Cbecausetheytrytofindabetterway

Dbecausetheystudyforalongertime

62.Someonewrotetothesoapfactoryandcomplainedthat

Athe soapboxthatheboughtwasempty

Bthesoapwastooexpens ive

Cthesoapthatheboughtwasterrible

Dtheirservicewasverybad

63.___________isasimplerandcheaperwaytosolvetheproblem ARepairingthemachineBPuttingahugefan CPuttingtwolargecomputersDPuttingahugeX-raymachine

64Theunderlinedphrase“blowaway”inthepassagemeans_____________

A.停止B远离C.吹走D逃脱

65.Thearti clemainlytellsusweshould____________inordertosucceed. Aworkhardforlonghoursandstudyalltime BworkhardliketheEngineerandthinksmartliketheworker Cspendmuchlesstimeonourschoolworkthanbefore Dspendenoughmoneyrepairingthemachineforanyproblem

(非选择题40分)

Ⅶ填写单词根据句子意思、在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。〔共8分,每题1分〕

66、___________Fool'sDayisadayfurusmplayjokesonothers.

67I'vebeentoTibet________,andI'llgothereathirdtimenextmonth.

68WangFanghasfoundherhairbandalready.Thisoneisn't_______________。

69Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyou_____________thestreet.

70Ican'tmakeagreatsuccess____________mypartner'shelp.

71Weshouldstayfarawayfromthoseunsafefoodstokeepourbody________.

72LittleJohnoversleptand________theschoolbus,sohehadtorushtoschool.

73.You'dbetterpaymore_________tothewayyouspeakwhenhavingadiscussion.

Ⅶ.完成句子根据各小题A句的意思完成B句,使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。〔共12分,每空1分)

74A:Thelittleboyisveryclever

B::_____________________thelittleboyis!

75A:ItwilltakeusaboutfiveyearstobuildShanghaiDisneyland.

B:Wewill_____________aboutfiveyears________ShanghaiDisneyland.

76A:Jack'sgrandmotherdoesn'tknowhowshecanusetheiPad.

B:Jack'sgrandmotherdoesn'tknowhow________________theiPad.

77A:Iwanttobeapilot.IbelieveIwillachievemydream.

B:1wanttobeapilot.Ibelievemydreamwill______________.

78A:Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'ttakemobilephonestoschool.”

B:Theteachertoldtilestudents_______________takemobilephonestoschool

79A:TheFrenchmanleftfivedaysagobecauseofhisbusiness

B:TheFrenchmanhas_________forfivedaysbecauseofhisbusiness.

Ⅸ.补全对话根据对话内容在空格中各填一个句子,使对话完整、正确、达意。(共10分,每空2分)

A:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime!Howisitgoing?

B:80__________________________________.

A:Whereareyougoing?

B:I'mgoingtothenewmovietheatre.Ihearthattherearemanynewmoviesonrecently.

A:81_____________________________?

B:Ilikeactionmovies.MyfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.82_______________?

A:Me,too.Ithinkhismoviesareexciting.His“ShaolinTemple“impressedmealot.

A:83_____________________?

A:Yes.I'dloveto.butIdon'tknowtheway84______________________?

B:No,it'squitenear.It'sonlytenminutes'walk

A:OK.Let'sgo.

X书面表达(10分)

根据内客提示和要求,以“MyMiddleSchoolLife””为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容提示:

1、每天早晨骑车上学,按时到校;

2、每天上7节课,在校学习约8个小时;

3、学习多门功课,课余参加各种活动,收获多,乐趣多;

4、同学们相互帮助、师生相处融洽;

5、请用l—2句话谈谈你对校园生活的看法。

要求:

1、要点齐全,条理清楚、语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;

2、文中不得出现真实校名及姓名,否那么不予评分。

湖北孝感英语参考答案

Ⅰ情景反应1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B

Ⅱ对话理解6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A

Ⅲ短文理解16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B

Ⅳ选择填空

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D

31.B32.C33.B34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.B

V完形填空

41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A

Ⅵ阅读理解〔精校〕

51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B56.A57.D58.C59.B60.A

61.C62.A63.B64.C65.B

Ⅶ填写单词

66.April67.twice68.hers69.cross70.without

71.healthy/strong72.missed73.attention

Ⅷ完成句于

74.Howclever75.spend…https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb15912811.html,etrue

78.notto79beenaway

Ⅸ.补全对话

80Notbad/Prettygood/Great…

81.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

82.How/Whataboutyou

83.Wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithme…

84.Isitrfar

X.书面表达.

O nepossibleversion

Igotoschoolbybikeinthemorningandgettoschoolontime.Therearesevenclasseseverydaya ndwestudyforaboutoighlhoursatschool.Wehavemanykindsofsubjectsandlearnalot.After class,wetakepartinallkindsofschoolactivities,suchasplayingbasketball,playingche ssandsoonweallhavegreatfun. Weoftenhelpeachotherandwegetonwellwithourteachers Mymiddleschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.Iwillneverforgetit.

【英语口语试题】高考英语口语考试题目

普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准及题目 普通高校招生英语统一口试成绩分为优,良,合格,不合格四个评判等级,供相关院校录取时参 注意:1. 考生口试时间一般不超过5分钟 2. 考生进场后,主考一般以下面两句开始: 1. Show me your admission card, please. 2. Sit down, please. 高考口语考试题目 第一套(第一份) 1. What do you usually do at weekends? 2. Which teacher do you like best in senior high school? Why? 3. How do you feel about your middle school life? (第二份) 1. Which film star do you like best? Why? 2. Do you like to be a volunteer? Why / why not? 3. Do you often help your parents with the housework? Why/ why not? (第三份) 1.What would you like to be in the future? 2.Can you say something about Internet? 3.Do you often practice your English Writing? Why/ why not? 第二套(第一份) 1.Do you like helping others? Why/ why not? 2.Do you like watching movies in your spare time? Why/ why not? 3.Would you please say something about a place you have visited? (第二份) 1.Can you say something about your favorite teacher? 2.What is the happiest thing in your life? Why? 3.Would you please tell us something about your favorite singer(s)? (第三份) 1.What animal do you like best? Why? 2.How do you practice your oral English? 3.Which scientist do you like best? Why? 第三套(第一份)

湖北省孝感高中高一下学期期末考试

孝感高中2008-2009学年度高一下学期期末考试 生物试卷 (命题人:李筱) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共60分) 一、选择题(共60分,1~30每题2分) 1、细胞作为生命活动的基本单位,其结构和功能高度统一。下列有关叙述正确的是 ①卵细胞体积较大有利于和周围环境进行物质交换,为胚胎早期发育提供所需养料 ②哺乳动物成熟的红细胞表面积与体积之比相对较大,有利于提高气体交换效率 ③小肠绒毛上皮细胞内有大量的线粒体,有助于物质运输的能量供应 ④哺乳动物成熟精子中细胞质较少,有利于精子运动 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 2、下列模式图表示几种细胞器,有关说法不正确的是 A.细胞器A、C、E、F都能产生水 B.细胞器B、F不含磷脂 C.绿色植物的细胞都含有A、C、D、E、F D.A与植物细胞细胞壁的形成有关 3、下图为人体细胞的分裂、分化、衰老和死亡过程的示意图,图中①—⑥为各个时期的细胞,a—c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。据图分析,下列叙述正确的是 A.与①相比,②的表面积与体积的比值增大,与外界环境进行物质交换的能力增强B.⑤与⑥的生理功能相同 C.⑤⑥已失去分化能力 D.细胞的衰老与死亡就会引起人体衰老与死亡 4、下列关于ATP和ADP相互转化的关系式中酶1和酶2的叙述正确的是 A.在高等植物细胞中酶1和酶2是不同的酶,但分布的场所相同

B.在高等动物细胞中酶1和酶2是同种酶,分布的场所也相同 C.在原核微生物细胞中酶1和酶2是不同的酶,分布的场所相同 D.在真核微生物细胞中酶1和酶2是同种酶,分布的场所肯定不同 5、测定下列哪一项,可简便而且准确判断贮存的小麦种子的细胞呼吸方式? A.有无酒精生成 B.有无水生成 C.有无有机物消耗 D.O2消耗量与CO2生成量的比值 6、下图为光照强度对植物光合作用的影响关系。下列有关曲线的叙述中不正确的是 A.b代表光照下植物净光合作用量 B.m的大小与植物呼吸作用强度有关 C.若植物长期处于光照强度为m的自然环境中,植 物仍能生长 D.n点之后植物吸收CO2量不再增加与叶绿体中酶数量有关 7、肺泡里的一个O2分子进入人体骨骼肌细胞被利用,至少要穿过的生物膜层数是 A.5 B.10 C.11 D.12 8、据图判断下列叙述不正确的是 A.X、Y物质分别代表三碳化合物和丙酮酸 B.①、④过程可以产生[H],②过程需要消耗[H] C.①过程发生在线粒体基质中,②过程发生在叶绿体基质中 D.①②③④四个过程中既没有消耗氧气,也没有产生氧气 9、对下列有关细胞分裂的各图分析正确的是 A.甲乙两图所示细胞中都有2对同源染色体 B.甲乙两图对应丁图中的CD段C.甲图可能是卵原细胞的增殖 D.丙图中染色体与DNA的比是2:1 10、某植物在黑暗环境中释放CO2 0.02mol/h,在其他条件不变而给予光照强度为a时,该植物则吸收CO20.1mol/h,那么,在同样条件下给予光照强度为a/2时,该植物每小时吸收CO2的量为 A、0.04 mol/h B.至少0.04 mol/h

大学英语口语测试试题

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如何走出高中英语文化教学的困境 摘要:英语文化教学是高中英语教学中的一部分,对于培养学生英语语言交际能力具有重要作用。但是,在长期以来的高中英语教学中,文化教学一直没有得到足够的重视,造成部分学生不了解中西方文化间的差异,导致其对英语的学习没有深入理解,不利于学生英语学习效率的提升。本文就对如何走出高中英语文化教学困境的有效策略进行探究。 关键词:高中英语;文化教学;困境 在英语语言课程中实现文化教学,就是把语言和文化相结合。在高中英语课堂教学中,教师让学生树立文化意识,将英语语言国家文化融入高中英语课堂教学中,从而逐渐实现提高学生跨文化交际的能力。 一、在词汇教学中融入文化教学 英语词汇,是学生英语学习的基础。为了走出高中英语文化教学的困境,教师可以从词汇教学入手。让学生通过学习英语词汇,掌握与该词汇相关的文化内涵。同时可以加深学生对英语词汇的理解,从而提高学生学习英语词汇的效率。 例如,在高中英语教材中,很多英语单词及短语都有

其来源和典故,蕴含着丰富的文化知识。因此,学生对其含义的理解,有助于学生对英语语言国家的文化的认识。如:He can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.这句话蕴含eat no fish和play the game两个短语。从字面上看这两句话非常简单。但是,直译出来意思却相当不明确。第一句直译是:他可以依靠。第二句直译出来是:他不吃鱼但是他玩游戏。学生通过直译很难理解其含义。根据这一情况,教师可以为学生讲解短语相关的文化知识,如eat on fish是曾经英语伊丽莎白女皇时代,耶稣教徒为表示对英政府的忠诚,拒绝罗马天主教徒在星期五吃鱼的习惯,因此eat on fish又表示“忠诚”的意思。而play the game表示“公平对待”“为人正直”的意思,与play pair是同义词。这时学生能很容易理解这句话的意思(他很忠诚且为人正直,值得依靠)。但是,教师如果直接告诉学生这两个短语的意思,学生可能很容易忘记。而教师通过这种为学生讲解相关文化背景知识的方式为学生讲解,学生就很容易理解知识并且记忆深刻。 二、在阅读教学中融入文化教学 阅读中蕴含着大量的英语文化知识,有助于学生通过阅读从文本中获取所需信息。因此,在高中英语文化教学中,教师应注意帮助学生树立文化意识,让学生通过英语阅读获取新的知识,从而提高学生的认知水平与英语理解能力。

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