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人称代词讲解

人称代词讲解
人称代词讲解

人称代词

一、英语的人称代词

按用法分主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。

1、主格、宾格:

A.主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a student. You are a boy. He likes playing basketball. Are you a girl? Do they play football?

B. 宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Let me give her some flowers. 或者简单地来判断,在陈述句中,用于句首的就是主格,主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词和介词后。同学们只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。

为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子:

I like you. 我喜欢你。

You like me.你喜欢我。

He likes her.他喜欢她。

She likes him.她喜欢他。

We like you.我们喜欢你们。

You like us.你们喜欢我们。

They like us.他们喜欢我们。

We like them. 我们喜欢它们。

上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。

2、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种

形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our 我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面作定语。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、

它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。

名词性物主代词有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine 每个单词后面都有一个“s”。

因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。

请熟读下面的句子:

This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。

That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。

This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。

That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。

That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。

This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。

This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。

例句:

I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。

Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗?

Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。

名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua''s bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。

Whose bag is it? It''s hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。

注:人称代词的主格和宾格指的是人本身,比如I指的就是我这个人;物主代词,顾名思义,说明的是某某的主人,比如,“我的书”,主体词是书,而我是这本书的主人,这时候,就不能用I来表示了,而应该用my来表示,这本书的主人是我,这本书是我的,也就是my book。

3、反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。反过来表示自己,所以叫反身代词。

看下面例句:

He saw himself in the mirror.

他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和he 为同一人)

He saw him in the mirror.

他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)

She fixed her bike by herself. 她自己修好了她的自行车。

练习:

一.填空

1. _____我called _____你. Did you phone _____我? Do you know _____我的phone number?

2. This bag is _____我的, not _____你的. _____你的bag is over there.

3. Lingling wants to ask _____她的teacher if the dress is _____她的. _____她lost _____它last week. _____她的teacher phoned _____她的.

4. Sam doesn’t like _____他的new shoes. _____他will give it to you. Are you going to give _____他anything? Er…OK, this book is _____他的now.

5. _____我们love _____我们的country. This beautiful land is _____我们的. _____她feeds _____我们with good food.

6. _____她们went to _____他们的party last week. The boys invited _____她们. This invitation is _________他们的.

二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?

6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.

3. You must look after ________ things.

4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it's.

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.

6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No,___________ is very new.

8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. Don't worry,Let __________ help __________.

9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too

三、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)—Are these ________(you)pencils? —Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词 例句: 1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。 例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解: 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。 (我们)can play football. ②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are (你)a student? Do(他们)play football? Can (他)walk? 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give (她) some sweets. Would you like to go with (我)? 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如:This is (我的) potato. That is (你的) tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is (我的). That tomato is(你的). 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

英语人称代词的用法

代词的用法作者:周刚

人称/物主/指示代词 I、人称代词:人称代词又分为主格与宾格形式、主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语、 Eg: a、I’m a nurse、 b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday、 d.It’s a cat、We call it “ Mimi、” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her、 II、物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词、形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象、名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词、Eg: a、Your school is small, mine is big、(=my book) b、This is not your pen、Yours is on the desk、(=your pen) c、whose book is that ? It’s hers、(=her book) d、Their classroom is on the second floor、Ours is on the third floor、(=our classroom) e、Her bike is black、His is grey、Mine is blue、(=his bike, my bike) f、Those aren’t our books、Ours are on the floor、Those books are their、(=our /their books )

中考英语人称代词用法讲解

中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此,在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词,表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语,包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系,说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1.形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2.名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词,可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语,宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3.典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空: Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择:下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项?

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

小学英语语法:代词的讲解

博爱教育寒假语法:小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义:用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类: (1)人称代词:用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数(单、复 数)上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法: a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如:---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. (2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法: a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如:This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如:This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前,根据名词的属性,数的变化而变化,而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如:I have my keys. I have their keys. (3)反身代词:强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 (4)指示代词:表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ,that ,these ,those 。 ★指示代词的用法: 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体,that/those指代远处的物体。 例如:This is a car. That is a ship. (5)疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,where等用于句首,引出特殊疑问句的代词。 (6)不定代词:不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法: some和any的用法:两者都有“一些”的意思,some用于可定句中,any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求,征求建议,邀请等意愿的疑问句中,当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时,用some。 例如:We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. (7)相互代词:只有each other 和one another两个,都表示“相互”的意思, 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互,one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。

初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词 如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。 如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

小学英语人称代词及反身代词讲解

小学英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 用法点击: 1. 主格和宾格: 2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: ? my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字 例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ? [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之 前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 3.反身代词 反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法: 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如: (1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) (2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业) 二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简

(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结

代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

小学英语人称代词练习大全(1)

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习

一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?

初中英语人称代词讲解+练习.doc

第二部分代词 考试基本要求: 1.重点:人称代词、指示代词 2.难点、考点: 1)人称代词 + 反身代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词 2)指示代词:重点 it 的用法:表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语 3)疑问代词 4)不定代词 复习策略 教学方法:练习法、翻译法、 教学手段和学法:表格学习法、分层提升法 【知识梳理】 人称代词物主代词反身代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 第单数I me my mine myself 一复数we us our ours ourselves 人 称 第单数you you your yours yourself 二复数you you your yours yourselves 人 称 第he him his his himself 三单数she her her hers herself 人he him his his himself 称复数they them their theirs themselves 注意:▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别:一般情况下,主格代词用作主语,宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。另外,宾格代词还能用作表语(用在 be 动词后)。 ▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序:单数人称按you,he/she ,I 排列;复数按 we,you, they 排列;男女两性并列时,一般是男在前女在后,

明要担当的任或承担的后果,一般按第一承置于前面。 ▲ 区分形容性物主代和名性物主代:关看后面有无名,后 面有名要用前者,后面无名才用后者。 ▲反身代的固定:teach oneself=learn?by o neself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself; makeoneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;think to oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; of oneself(自 地 ) 【典型例】 ( ) 1.(2009·广州) An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with _______ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our ( ) 2.(2009·山淄博) His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mine C. my D. her ( ) 3.(2009·河北) Is there any difference between your idea and ______? A. he B. his C. she D. her ( ) 4.(2009·山威海) —Is this the Greens’ house? — No, ______ is over there. A. His B. Their C. Theirs D. Them ( ) 5.(2009·山烟台) — Where is my pen? Have you seen ______? — Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake. A. it, yours B. them, his C. it, mine D. them, hers ( ) 6. (2009·江 南京) — Are the keys over there ______? — No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 7.(2009·河南) — What a nice MP5! Whose is it? —It ’s _______. My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine ( ) 8.(2009·湖南娄底) —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______? — Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9.(2009·山德州) — Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for _______ . A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours

小学英语人称代词讲解-含翻译

代词讲解 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语) this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。 五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which) 六、不定代词

用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

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