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九年级英语 过去完成时单元测试题 含答案

九年级英语 过去完成时单元测试题 含答案
九年级英语 过去完成时单元测试题 含答案

九年级英语过去完成时单元测试题含答案

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.

A. have been

B. have

C. had been

D. will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

5.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

6.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

7.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.

A. wake me up

B. wake up me

C. waken up me

D. waken me up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。

8.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作

回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;

C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。

9.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

10.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。

【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。

11.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. intends

D. has intended

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

12.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

13.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

14.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

15.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

16.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?

——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.

A. has already finished

B. have finished yet

C. had already finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本

句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去

的过去,所以用过去完成时。句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时

候,电影已经结束了。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

17.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn't meet

B. don't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有

见面,一般过去时;B.没有见面,一般现在时;C.已经没有见面,现在完成时;D.已经没有

见面,过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,所以用过

去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

18.We to be able to come and see you.

A. had hoped

B. hope

C. have hoped

D. are hope

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去

未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

19.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.

A. want

B. wants

C. had wanted

D. has wanted

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时

来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

20.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train

for 10 minutes.

A. had left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了

十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成

时;D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示

过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

22.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A.will come; gets B.came; got

C.would come; got D.came; would get

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境,前句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用表示过去的某种时态;后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句,从句中主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。

考点:考查从句的时态用法。

23.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.

A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态,排除C、D选项,根据句中的时间状语in 2015,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,take的过去式为took,排除A选项,只有选项B符合题意,故答案选B。

24.---Where is your son Jimmy living now?

---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.

A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。

25.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

26.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。

27.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A.help B.helps

C.is helping D.helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

28.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.

A.bought; didn’t read B.bought; haven’t read

C.have bought; didn’t read D.have bought; haven’t read

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填haven’t read。故选B。

29.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

30.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点:考查完成时态的用法。

鲍鑫-九年级英语综合测试题

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九年级英语 现在完成时(外研版)

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