初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全
一同义词互相转换
1 alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 iat once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7 continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost=spend=take=pay
(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this
book.
(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.
9 cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.
16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite s port?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly. –How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.
4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.
8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.
10 both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.
28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.
29 no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1)He left last year.
(2)He has been away for one year.
(3)He has been away since a year ago.
(4)It is a year since he left.
(5)One year has passed since he left.
2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1)He is the tallest student in his class.
(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.
3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
5运用关联词语合并句子
(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,
and so do her friends.
(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He
didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave
us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8用it做形式主语互相转换
(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
四实战演练
1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3She lives alone.
She lives ________ __________.
4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
5 But it took her a long time to find out.
But she ______ a long time _______ out.
6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.
Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.
7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.
8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.
Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.
10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.
When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.
11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.
12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.
When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.
13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.
Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.
15 He was different from other children.
He was _______ the ______ as other children.
16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.
Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.
17 I teach something to air hostesses.
Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.
18 The world is full of variety.
The world is ________ _________ variety.
19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.
He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.
20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.
You _______ ______ take a car in the area.
21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.
But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.
22 Beijing will be rainy.
There will be _______ ________ Beijing.
23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.
Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.
24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.
But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.
25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.
Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.
26 We call this mark “watermark”.
This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.
27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.
They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.
28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.
The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.
29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.
We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.
30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.
It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.
31 He was unable to walk any more.
He ______ _______ walked.
32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.
The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.
33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.
34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.
He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.
35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.
A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.
37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?
_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?
38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.
Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.
39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.
Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.
40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.
I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.
41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.
Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.
42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.
At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.
43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.
I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.
44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.
Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.
45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.
________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.
46 She bought me many presents.
She bought many presents ______ ______.
47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.
The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.
48 They all agreed with me.
They all ______ yes ________ me.
49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.
Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.
50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.
The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.
51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either.
_______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.
52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.
53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.
Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.
54 What a serious thing a promise is!
_________ _______ a promise is!
55 They only want to win.
They want _______ _______ to win.
56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.
Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.
57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.
It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.
58 What do you think of the music?
_______ do you ________ the music?
59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.
Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.
60 How about playing basketball with us?
________ ________ playing basketball with us?
61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.
62 The rain was heavy yesterday.
It ______ _______ yesterday.
63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.
I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.
64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.
Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.
65 He can finish the work easily.
66 He got up so late t hat he couldn’t catch the bus.
He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.
67 Walking after meals is very helpful.
_______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.
68 Actually, we have been friends for long.
________ _______, we have been friends for long.
69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.
Our coats have a lot _______ ________.
70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.
Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.
71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.
However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.
72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.
I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.
73 She was glad she kept her promise.
She was glad _________ ________ her promise.
74 The princess told the frog to leave.
The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.
75 We had a great time going on a picnic.
We _______ ________ going on a picnic.
76 I shall do whatever you please.
I shall do ______ ________ what you please.
77 I’m from China.
My _________ is _________.
78 How long is the classroom?
_________ is the _______ of the classroom?
79 I am the owner of the dictionary.
The dictionary ________ _________ me.
80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.
I _______ ________ see her again.
答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most
35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How,
serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船
初中英语同义词=词组=句子转换，单选、完形、写作都能用到 一、同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)==get to=reach 6 maybe=perhaps=may be 7 continue=go on 8 cost=spend=take=pay 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes=at times 11 die=lose one’s life 12 now=at the moment 13 else=other 14 then=at that moment=at that time 15 like=love=enjoy=be fond of=be interested in=care for 16 will=be going to=be about to 17 want=would like 18 can=be able to=have the ability to do 19 visit=call on 20 favorite=like best 21 happen=take place 22 decide=make a decision=make up one’s mind 23 found=establish=set up 24 finally=at last=in the end 25 leave=be away 26 return=give back 27 why=what for=how come 28 over=more than 29 whatever=no matter what 30 whenever=no matter when 31 walk= go…on foot 32 should=ought to=be supposed to 33 population=people 34 quit=stop=drop=give up 二、同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of=lots of 2 all over the world=around the world 3 not as(so)…as=less than 4 as…as possible=as…as sb can 5 at risk=in danger=in trouble 6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old 7 because of=due to=as a result of=with one’s help=thanks to 8 be careful=look out=take care 9 be worried about=worry about 10 both…and…=not only…but also…11 be good at=do well in 12 be proud of=take pride in 13 come up with=think of=have an idea 14 ride a bike=go…by bike 15 come from=be from 16 have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 17 have a pain in head=have a headache 18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do=It’s best to do 20 how about=what about 21 in order to=in order that=to do=so that 22 keep off=keep away from 23 in=wear She is in=wearing a white dress today. 24long, long ago=once upon a time 25 learn …by oneself= teach oneself 26 no longer=not …any longer 27 shall we=Let’s.. 28 look after well=take good care of 29 take part in=join in=participate in 30 too…to=so…that…=enough to… 31 like …better than=prefer…to…=prefer to do…rather than do… 32 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well well. He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you l ike best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
初中英语常用词组和短语表
A a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词） a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词） a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数） a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词） a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词） a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词） plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词） a piece of 一张（一片，块） a cup of 一茶杯 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 all kinds of 各种各样 all one's life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after a while 过一会儿 again and again 一次又一次 agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见 argue with sb. 与某人吵架 around the world 全世界 at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁 at the beginning of 在······开端 at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院 at the end of 在······末尾 at the head of 在······排头 at the foot of... 在······脚下 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 在同时 at times 有时 at...as 和······一样 not as/so...as 和······不一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一······就······ as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as if = as though 似乎，好像 as well 也；并；和；同 as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A ............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。.............................................................
初中英语短语大全常用短 语词组 The pony was revised in January 2021
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb10271122.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
初一上册词组 Module 1 1. come from来自 be from 来自 2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 3. practice speaking English 练习说英语 4. Class One 一班 5. write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 6. family name 姓 given name 名 Module 2 1. play football 踢足球 2. play basketball 打篮球 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. play tennis 打网球 5. play the piano弹钢琴 6. ride a horse 骑马 7. ride a bike 骑自行车 8. drive a car 开车 9. welcome…to…欢迎到… 10. a photo of Miss Li 老师的照片 11. at Beijing International school 在国际学校 12. in a university 在大学 13. in Beijing 在 14. work in the hospital 在医院工作 15. ill in hospital 生病住院 Module 3 1. next to 在…隔壁 2. in front of 在…前面 3. in the front of在…部的前面 4. behind 在…后面 5. in a building在一个建筑物里 Module 4 1. have / has got 有 2. thank you for doing sth/sth … 3. thanks for doing sth/sth … Module 5 1. a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课 2. in good health 健康 3. to be healthy 为了健康 Module 6 1. go to the cinema 去看电影 2. go to a football match 去看足球赛 3. see a film / see films 看电影 4. my favourite film star 我最喜爱的电影明星 5. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/傍晚 6. a great idea/an idea一个（好）主意 7. invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影 8. be on 上演 9. on Monday / Tuesday …
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
初中英语常用短语大全 A 1.a bit of 有一点儿 2.2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种；一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点，少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的；许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副 28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 29. a type of 一种型号的…… 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后
初中英语词组大全 1、wele to s、p、欢迎到…… 2、wele here、欢迎到这儿。 3、wele there、欢迎到那儿 4、wele home、欢迎到家里来。 5、be going to do sth、打算做…… 6、、have fun doing sth、愉快地做…… 7、call one’s name 点名8、It doesn’t matter、没关系、 9、on time 准时 10、Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四 11、a card for sb、with one’s best wishes送给…得卡片,致以某人最良好得祝愿、 12、Thank you for teaching us so well、谢谢您教我们教得这么好、 13、Thank you for your help、谢谢您得帮助、 14、Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢您得辛勤工作、 15、Best wishes for Teachers’ Day !致以教师节最良好得祝愿! 16、We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day、我们祝您教师节愉快! 17、want sb、to do sth、要某人做某事 18、give a talk to sb、= give sb、a talk 给某人做报告 19、give a talk to sb、about sth、给某人做有关…得报告 20、in class 在课堂上21、think about …考虑……22、have an idea有了一个主意23、talk about …谈论有关…… 24、the difference between…and………与……之间得区别/不同 25、That’s a good idea、那就是个好主意、26、full name 全名 27、given name 起得名字28、first name 名字 29、middle name 教名30、family name 姓31、last name 姓32、for example 例