词汇book3 unit2

Book3 Unit2 Natural disasters一、词汇派生1．injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤→injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的2．reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应→react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应3．confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信→confirmation n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书4．occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现→occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5．approach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决→approaching adj. 即将到来的6．relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除→relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）→relieved adj. 感到欣慰的7．inform vt. 通知，使知晓→informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的→information n. [U] 信息二、重点词汇及短语1. hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害(教材P16) We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？分析下列各句中hit的词性及含义：1.The area was hit by the floods. v. 袭击，侵袭2.The airline industry took a hit last year. n. 打击3.They played a lot of old hits from the 80s and 90s. n.风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）4.She hit him on the head with her umbrella. vt.（用手或器具）击，打；5.It hit me that I had a choice. vt. 使突然想起2. injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。

一词多义 skip
一词多义 disturb
一词多义 compose
一词多义 stimulate
absorb 一词多义
搭配义
mind
重 难
点
词
精
讲
截短词
5. mind n
[C] & [U] 头脑；大脑： Watching TV has a numbing effect on his mind. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. ❖ [C] 思考方式；思维；心智： This is much easier to do when we realize that we are in a child state of mind. The key to his success is his logical mind. [C] 心思；注意力： The boy can’t get his mind off play. Keep your mind on your work! [C] 富有才智的人： Great minds think alike.
their nutrition.
2. 与其求人,不如求己。 rely on _It_w_o_u_l_d_b_e_b_e_t_te_r_t_o_d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n__o_u_rs_e_lv_e_s_t_h_a_n_o_n__ot_h_e_rs_._
rely + -able
温故 (选必一 U4)
❖ [C] 悬赏金；赏金： The old lady is offering a reward of $500 to whoever finds her dog for her!

新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 Making a difference
题组练·领悟方法 核心词汇
词汇一 contribution n. 贡献
◆教材原句 the contribution these people made to society 这些人对社会的贡献 ◆要点必记 make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献 ◆单词积累 contribute vt. & vi. 捐助，捐赠，贡献；投稿，撰稿 vi. 促成，造成 contributor n. 捐款人；撰稿人 contribute... to... 为……贡献 / 捐献…… contribute to... 为……做出贡献；向…… 捐款；促成，造成
词汇三 shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 ◆教材原句
Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa. 阅读这篇文章，找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的努力。 ◆要点必记
·look through可以表示浏览、快速查看、 翻查、翻找，也可以表示假装没有注意到。
◆归纳拓展
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待，盼望
look into 向里看；调查
look up 查阅；抬头向上看
look back on 回忆，回顾
look after 照料，照顾
look around/round 环顾；参观
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 Making a difference
◆单句语法填空

writing activities related to the theme of the unit
Time allotment
1st period
Background &
Lead-in
2nd period
Text analysis
3rd period
Language study
4th period
Words and Phrases
observe: vt. vi. 观察；遵守；注意到；评论说; 庆祝
•观察鸟类行为 •遵守风俗 •遵守纪律 •遵守法律 •遵守规章 •庆祝生日 •过圣诞节 •过复活节 •过感恩节
• observe the behaviour of birds • observe the customs • observe the discipline • observe the laws • observe the rules • observe one's birthday • observe Christmas • observe Easter • observe Thanksgiving
Text Analysis
✓ Writing pattern: Exposition ✓ An analysis of the whole text structure ✓ Paragraph writing techn1-3: Introducing the main
Teaching steps Pre-reading tasks: 1) lead-in questions - answers
2) background information While-reading tasks: 1) text analysis

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。

◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。

2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。

3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。

4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。

6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。

做出回应或反应
• respond to a message respond with a smile
• ※response n.回答，答复；反应 • in response to响应；答复 • make (a) response to回答，对……做出回应
1. With the help of his teammate，the operator _r_e_s_p_o_n_d_e_d_ immediately ____to_____the accident. 2. This is done mainly to increase productivity，in__r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e_t_o (为了响应）the challenge of foreign competition. 3. She made no __r_es_p_o_n_s_e___(respond)，which made me very angry. 4. When asked about the company’s future, the director___r_e_s_p_o_n_d_e_d__th__a_t _ （回答道）he remained optimistic.
Unit 2 Book3 Morals & Virtues
Part one Words and expressions
Have you ever been in a moral dilemma?
Read the explanation with illustration. illustrate (vt.)
People infected entrust Zhong Nanshan with their lives，and they believe he can carry them through the battle with the virus.

考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
2.—We’ve only got this small
bookcase.Will that do? —No， C I am looking for
is something much bigger and ；
stronger.
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做 某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于做某事 occupation n.消遣；业余活动；业余职业
考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
我们几乎分不清风筝上的橙色斑点。
5.All of this was about more than convenience.
(2011·新课标全国，阅读A) 所有这一切不仅仅是为了方便。
考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1.因此，我开始认识到我的同学的优点，让他们在班里尽一份
捐 献；有助于
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
音频助记
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1. entire adj.完全的，整个的→ entirely adv.整个地；完全地 2. character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格→
characteristic n.特征，特色 3. gentle adj.温柔的，平和的→ gently adv.温柔地 4. embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→ embarrassment n.尴

1) Oh, why it is always you that put on weight?
2) Have you weighed yourself lately?
3) --I will watch my weight. I’ve decided to lose
weight.
--Only gain 10 kilograms. Now, I weighs 50kg.
1. The party has been in power for many years and it has shows its strengths in dealing with many important problems.
2. Force can never destroy right. 3.He longs for unlimited power . 4. Those people who are aged from3 to 10
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8. win…back 赢回； 重新获得
• win over
说服；把……争取过 来
• win throቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱgh/out • 摆脱困境；终获成功
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9. strength
strengthen strong
n. (U/C) 强项； 长处 n. (U) 力量 vt. /vi.加强；增强
(最新整理)必修三Unit2词汇
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Unit 2 Healthy eating
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1. diet n. 节食 日常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 A balanced diet is important for health. be/go on a diet 节食, 控制饮食 She has been on a diet for a week, so she is very weak now. He is too fat. He has to go on a diet or he can’t get out from the door.

She has been on a diet for a week, so she is very weak now. He is too fat. He has to ________ go on a ________ diet _ or he can’t get out from the door.
Fresh air is of great benefit to our health.
bine vt＆vi （使）联合
（使）结合
Combination n
Combine …with…把…与…结合 Eg:He tried to combine theory with practice. 他尽力把理论实践相结合。
Learning key words and expressions in unit 2
competition
Do you know the food?
muscle mutton bacon
barbecued mutton kebabs
competition
Do you know the food?
2.balance
1) v. 权衡、平衡、对比 1) he balanced the advantages and disadvantages 2) Can you balance yourself on skates? 2) n. 天平、称
eg: will you weigh it in the balance? 用天平称……
a balanced diet
Everyone ought to have a balanced state of mind. 每个人都应该保持心态平衡。 Can you balance yourself while skating? 滑冰时你能保持身体平衡吗？ Please gain a better balance between work and play. 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。

• 【同根词】
• operate v.操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行 ；管理， 经营（企业、部门等）；（组织或公司）运营；（使）运行，（使）工作； 起作用，发生影响；（以某种方式）行事；开刀，动手术
• operate on sb 给某人做手术
• operator n[U]话务员;操作员;经营者
• ①majority常与of连用，后接复数可数名词。 • 当“majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
当“majority of + 集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。 • ②当majority后不接of短语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数; 如强调众多个体，谓语动词用复数。
• 【注意】
• fee指进入或加入某组织所付的费用，还可指为专业服务所支付的费用。
respond
•v
• ①v.[正式]回答(=reply)
• respond to a message回复消息 • respond with a smile报以微笑
• ②vi响应;有反应(=react)
• respond quickly to ...对...做出迅速反应
colleague
•n
• [C]同事;同僚
reject
• vt
• 拒绝=refuse;排斥【反accept】;抛弃
• rejection n[U]拒绝
appoint
• vt
• ①任命;委派
• appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为... • appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事
• 【拓展】
• carry on (with...)继续进行;开展 • carry out实行;执行 • carry over (情况变化时)继续下去 • be / get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力

高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 2【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：diet, balance, ought to, lose weight, curiosity, raw, get away with, tell a lie, customer, discount, win…back, weakness, strength, consult, digest, poisonous, vitamin, earn one’s living, in debt, glare, spy, limit, benefit, sigh, combine, cut down, before long, put on weight理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。

能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。

课前学案【课文单词分类】动词节食应当应该咨询请教消化怒目而视窥探秘密监视限制限定有益于叹息叹气使联合结合roast fry形容词/副词苗条的纤细的生的未加工的有毒的有限的名词日常饮食nut muscle bean pea cucumber eggplant pepper mushroom peach lemon barbecue mutton bacon signhostess vinegar fibre carrot obesity protein breast garlic cooperationingredient flavour天平平衡好奇心顾客消费者折扣缺点弱点强项长处摘要概要维生素界线限度利益好处短语平衡的膳食健康的饮食减肥减轻体重被放过不受惩罚说谎赢回重新获得谋生欠债削减删节不久以后增加体重提供能量感到很沮丧对…感到厌烦对…感到惊讶盯着…看【话题词汇】pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜cherry 樱桃coconut 椰子grape 葡萄mango 芒果apricot 杏litchi 荔枝plum 李子beef 牛肉pork 猪肉lettuce 生菜莴苣Chinese cabbage 白菜cabbage 卷心菜radish 萝卜carrot 胡萝卜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱celery 芹菜sweet potato 地瓜lotus root 莲藕bean curd 豆腐menu 菜单buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。

学科教师教案辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：高学管老师：学科教师：课时数：第____次课课题讲解文章12课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课□拓展课授课日期及时段教学目的复习书本上的知识点，夯实基础重难点如何识记并有效运用知识点教学内容一、作业检查检查上次课上完之后留下的作业二、知识回顾以提问的形式让学生口述上节课所涉及的知识点和讲题时遇到的不会的内容Eg：单词提问三、新课内容（1）Balanced Diet平衡膳食Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with tellinglies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sigh ed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.（2）重点单词短语解析1 balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡keep steady；使相等，相抵be/keep equal【应试指导】健康、饮食类写作高频词汇ke ep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡；不知所措balance...against权衡，比较keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食2 consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consult a dictionary查字典consult .请教某人consult with .about/on sth.就……与某人商量3 .benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益；n.优势；益处；成效benefit ./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从……中受益be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of .为帮助某人；为某人的利益5get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉get away from从……脱离；逃脱get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around走动；消息传开四、课堂练习：I found your menu so limited ______________________(所以我也就不着急了). (stop)五、课堂总结：让学生结合课堂所设计的内容自己总结本次课知识点并口述并恰当的在学生回忆不起来的地方给与适当指导六、作业布置：对应练习&改错学科组长签字：________ 学生签字：_________ 教师签字：____________ 教学主管签字：__________。

Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle【话题词汇】1.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦3.stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的4.horrible adj. 糟糕的5.gather v. 聚集6.symbol n. 象征，标志7.opinion n. 意见，看法8.function n. 功能；作用9.download v. 下载10.related adj. 相关的；有关系的11.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统12.addict n. 对……着迷的人13.differ v. 不同；不一样；区别14.in credible adj. 难以置信的15.satisfying adj. 令人满意的16.harvest n. 收成17.benefit n. 利益，好处18.appetite n. 食欲，胃口【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.break down (身体)垮掉6.cure sb. of... 治愈某人的……7.form/develop a good/bad habit of 养成……的好/坏习惯8.live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活9.put on weight 增加体重10.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康【话题佳句】1.Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet.保持身体健康的秘诀：规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。

人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book2 Unit11.△ cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的（常用于名词前）Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（P1）2. △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？(P1)3.rare /reə/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（P1）4. valuable /'væljuəbl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的5.survive /sə'vaɪv/vi. 生存；存活；继续存在Is it enough to have survived for a long time?已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？（P1）6.vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too?文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（P1）7.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ 美/ˈdaɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（P1）8.△ dragon /'dræɡən/n. 龙9.△ amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你见过琥珀吗？（P1）10.in search of 寻找in search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋（P1）12.amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人吃惊的Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history .普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。

7.trip ___o_v_e_r__被……绊倒 8.in ___te_a_r_s__ 流着泪；含着泪 9.____i_n___ despair 处于绝望中 10.a ___g_r_e_at__ deal (of)大量
精选佳句
教材原句 1.“...To a person __n_o_th_i_n_g_ ___i_s____ ___m_o_r_e__ _p_r_e_c_io_u_s_ ___th_a_n___ their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired ？”“……对一个 人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托 付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？”, 句式结构 句式 1：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义
though she never got married.2._A__ff_e_c_te_d__ (affect) by her mother's death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine 3.____a_t ___ the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of 4.__m__ar_r_ia_g_e__ (marry) like many other girls.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician.5.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d___ (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US，6.__w_h_e_r_e_

Book 2 Unit 4 词汇和短语练习Class_________ Name______________I.Fill in the blanks with proper words you have just learned from this unit.1.All the a_____________ to the airport were blocked by the police.2.The trees s____________ the town were planted by the soldier ten years ago.3.The Beidou Navigation System can exactly lead you to any l__________ you want to go.4.He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding _______________(成就）inhigh school.5.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our battery c____________.6.We’d better go hiking in a group, not i_________________.7.It is the ______________(迷人的) scenery and legendary stories that make the West Lake attractive.8.All the scientific ________________(证据) show that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.9.It ______________ (使迷惑) scientists how these creatures can survive in such tough conditions.10.The immune system is our main d_____________ against disease.I.Fill in the blanks with the help of the Chinese translation.1.安排好一切后，他离开办公室。

1 anglen. the space between two lines or surfaces that meet or cross each other角，角度；观点，看法：Consider all angles of the question. 考虑这问题的各个方面。

｜These two lines form a right angle. 这两条线成一直角。

｜The two roads lie at an angle of about 45 degrees.这两条路交叉成45度角。

｜The reporter wrote the story from the political angle. 记者从政治角度写了这篇报道。

vt. fish with line and hook; try and obtain sth by hinting钓鱼；使用暗示手段以期获得某事物：He angled with an artificial fly. 他用假蝇钓鱼。

｜She angled for a good name. 她沽名钓誉。

【联想】angled adj. 成角度的；angling n. 钓鱼；angler n. 垂钓者；acute angle 锐角；obtuse angle 钝角；right angle 直角【短语】at a different angle从不同角度｜at an angle倾斜地, 成一定角度｜from various angles从各种不同角度｜get a new angle on sth.[口]用新的观点来看问题｜make an angle of... with 与……成……角｜meet at right angles相交成直角｜cross at right angles相交成直角｜take the angle测角度｜angle for( 使用手段)谋取; ( 通过间接途径) 谋取; ( 使用手腕) 追求2 apparentlyadv. obviously, clearly 明显的：Apparently, you have done a lot of work. 很明显你们已经做了很多工作。