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2011考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

2011考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架
2011考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that 图表内容总概括).

②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that 情况一,图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, 图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, 描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句).②(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, 第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, 第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, 总结句).

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, 第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, 总结句).

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that 理由一). ③The second reason is that 理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三).

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②

The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than 理由一). ③What is more, 理由二). ④(理由三)also play a role in this case.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, 方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, 方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can 段落总结句).

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/态度). ④Only by 段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of ②First, (影响一). ③More importantly, (影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a (或反面展望). which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.

s六、举例说明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain 主题句). ②T ake 阐述例子), (可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary 第二

个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only 总结主题句/段落总结句).can ((as a typical example./The first example is that

【示例二】

①(观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子).

②(阐述例子). ③(进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, 段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性). (

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about (主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, (进一步说明).

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is (主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, (进一步说明).needs to be developed urgently in china, for

八、现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of (引出现象). ②However, (提出问题). ③As a result, (指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.has , as in recent years, has

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that (引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that (用具体数据说明现象).

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not (讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that

can be made for. ③For one thing, (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to (列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点).to , among which are when can bring to

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing (主题). ②They point out the fact that (支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that (支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ⑦They firmly point out that (反对的理由)..

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因).

③It is high time that we (发出倡议).

【示例二】

①T aking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that (结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in 进一步总结).

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