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人教版高中英语必修三unit2Healthyeating教学设计

人教版高中英语必修三unit2Healthyeating教学设计
人教版高中英语必修三unit2Healthyeating教学设计

高中英语必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计

前郭五中耿直

(一)教学内容分析

这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章,包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象,各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此,本文的学习难度较大。

(二)教学目标

1. 知识技能目标:

a)使学生了解protein, calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能,健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证,以及素食主义等信息。

b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,如:protein、calcium 、carbohy drate 、fibre、 mineral、 vitamin 、vegetarian & vegan、 green food a nd clean food 、eco-food and organic food等,以及 keep up with ,The same goes for…以及as 和only 引导的倒装句的用法。

2. 过程与方法目标:

a)使学生学会克服生词障碍,通过略读,寻找文章的主题句,理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读,捕捉文章的重要细节,理解作者的写作意图。

b) 使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧,猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。

c) 使学生能够运用所学知识,用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“hea lthy diet”,并阐明设计的依据。

3.情感态度,价值观目标:

a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物,提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。

b)使学生懂得:健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄,除了合理安排好一天的生活以外,还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯,每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体,长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化,适合时代要求的合格劳动者。

c)使学生学会关心他人,体贴他人,并养成较强的合作意识。

d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张,加深对世界饮食文化的了解,弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。

(三)教学重点和难点:

1.重点

1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。

2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握,突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力:

a.文章中心把握能力。

b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。

c.猜词能力。

3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。

2.难点

1) 如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯,提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。

2) 如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息,并灵活运用于语言实践中,达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。

(四)、教学方法与教材处理

1.任务型语言教学法

任务型语言教学认为:人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学习强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”,使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组,共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthy diet”, 并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容,但又不局限于课文的范畴,旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略,吸引和组织他们积极参与,并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式,在自然、真实的情境中,完成任务,体会、掌握语言的应用,达到学以致用的目的。

2.合作学习教学法

合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动,一种同伴之间的合作互动活动,。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展,调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素,外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此,本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构,来组织教学,旨在营造轻松的学习氛围,为积极学习提供有利的条件,让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流,降低语言焦虑感,获得愉快的学习经历,从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。

3.整体语言教学法

整体语言教学法要求按“整体-部分-整体”的模式,进行语篇阅读训练,即从“整体”开始,以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容,进一步理解课文内容,即是这种教学策略的体现。

(五)、学法指导

1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式,对所学内容进行整理与归纳。

2)调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯,鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验,学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果,进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。

3)交际策略:创设有意义的情景和任务活动,引导学生通过四人一小组,进行合作学习,让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作,相互探讨、相互交流,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,变被动学习为主动学习。

(六)、说教学程序

1.Pre-task:激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务(8分钟左右)

引入话题,激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“ Do you th ink it important to have good eating habits?”呈现文章的标题“We are what we eat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容,让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象, 学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义,可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”

进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多,且大部分学生对文章的背景知识,了解较少。因此,在引导学生预测文章内容的同时,有必要在讨论“What kind of words will be used in the passag e?”这个问题时,引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词:protein、calcium 、carbohydrate 、fibre、 mineral、 vitamin 。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词,又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍,又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。

2.Task-cycle:课文主体内容的教学与操练,知识的掌握与能力的过渡(27分钟左右)

指导学生根据不同的阅读目的,在阅读的不同阶段,灵活使用各种阅读策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的写作意图,突破本文的教学重点与难点。

1.通过限时阅读训练,引导学生略读文章内容,归纳段落大意,理清全文线索,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。

【设计思路】:本环节针对课文的主旨,提出两个预测性问题,要求学生在5分钟之内,略读文章内容,快速找出各段的key sentence,理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下,大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句,理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显,学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况,教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络,提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握,结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测,快速找出各段的key sentence,归纳各段大意。此外,教师还应通过限定阅读时间,及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略,来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯,培养快速阅读理解能力。

2.精读部分语段,侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。

【设计思路】:本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段(特别是第二段材料)。因此,可引导学生通过查读第二段材料,找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外,考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高,且难于记忆,故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式,让学生填写本文的重点细节,让学生在完成任务的过程中,体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测,培养信息归类能力,作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段,以图片结合文字的形式,再次展现文章的重点单词与细节,激发学习兴趣,加深学生的印象,并为突破本文的重点与难点:“Design a he althy diet and list your reasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料,第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少,且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略,就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此,可充分利用这两段内容,来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段,然后再以小组为单位,交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验,来提高培养学生的猜词能力,最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析,确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略(通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等),猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organic food”、“green food and clean food”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“green food”的理解,还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外,还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点(如 keep up with ,The same goes for …及only 和as 引导的倒装句的用法),以上语言难点在 SB p131- p133 中,有详细的分析。因此,课堂上不必占用太多时间,应把重点放在引导学

生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理,也可通过练习的方式体现出来,让学生去课文中寻找答案,体会他们的用法。

3.Post-task:展示成果,交流成果的过程,语言实践能力的扩展与提高(9分钟左右)

采用交际教学法和合作学习法,组织语言实践活动,完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。

【设计思路】:本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识,发挥自己的想象力和创造力,以小组为单位,用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人(如:自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师)设计一份“healthy diet”, 并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task 和 Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动,已从各个方面,为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备,故学生完成这个任务的难度,估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性,本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif 动画和图片为学生提供了food groups。针对主题任务,本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的输人,提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息,并通过用英语进行交流,达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中,可能会因词汇障碍的影响,而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流,在这个活动中,教师应贯彻“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色,并“动态”地去发现问题,分析问题和解决问题,鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。

4. Sum up and Homework:课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展(第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右)

【设计思路】:课外作业主要以提纲的形式,呈现给学生。在“Sum up”环节中,通过“Diet cures more than the doctor.和The balanced diet is th e best!”这两句健康英语谚语,结合播放《健康歌》,进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。

Homework的内容包括以下几个环节:

1) Give a lecture on healthy food.

2) Make a survey about vegetarianism.

【设计思路】:每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好,自由选择其中一项任务,旨在尊重学生个性,给学生自由选择学习内容的空间,让其通过各种资源渠道,在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthy eating的信息,进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容,这也有助于结合课文内容,开展研究性学习,培养学生的自主学习能力。

必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计前郭五中耿直

人教版高一英语必修三 unit 2 _教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语: You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数v. 平衡;权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)

What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额(看我的帐户上有多少钱)。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想,考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil. (1)想起;记起Sorry,I didn`t think of your name just now. (2)考虑We should think of the matter carefully. (3)为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. (4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧? be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this,so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题,所以这是最后一次.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

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运用请求和感谢的表达法,掌握情态动词的用法;并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局,能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论;使他们由自己的经历谈起,扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日,激发学生的兴趣,激活他们关于节日的背景知识,为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式,进而了解学生对节日的认识,以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等,使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息,还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理,通过上下文来教词汇、语法,并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一:六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节,但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文,要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二:要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的,哪些是最有趣的,以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解,并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三:要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事,然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际,阐述自己的想法,挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空;Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法,掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练,充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。

高一英语必修二第五单元语法教案

高一英语必修二第五单元语法教案 Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ by+which/ whom). Aims To help students learn about the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front. TTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structures. Procedures I. Learning about grammar 1.Reading and thinking Turn to page 34 and read with me the text of THE BAND THAT WASN’t. As you read on, pay attention to The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ by+which/ whom), that is, the attributive II. Turn to page 34. Look at the two sentences: The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Pay attention to the structure: preposition + relative pronoun. Usually only two relative pronouns --- which and whom--- can be used in the Attributive Clause, with a preposition put before the clause. That can’t be used. Look at the screen. Here are more examples on this kind of structure. Now go on to do Exercise No. 2 on page 36, that is, to sort out the sentences.

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