汉译英常见短语----主干类结构
A
account for 说明...原因
accuse...of 指控
act on 照...行事
add to 增加
agree on 同意
amount to 达到*
approve of 同意
associate with 把...联系起来*
attach importance to 重视*
attribute to 把...归因于*
B
back up 支持*
base on/upon 基于
be accustomed to 习惯于
be angry with 对...生气
be ashamed of 对...感到惭愧
be at ease 感觉舒适
be at the risk of 冒险
be behind the wheel 驾驶
by beyond one’s means 付不起*
be bound to 一定....，必然...*
be capable of 有能力
be composed of 由...构成
be concerned about 关心，担心
be contented to do 满足于，甘心于
be cut of from 与...隔绝
be determined to do 决心
be devoted to 致力于
be different from 与...不同
be dressed in 穿衣
be faced with 面对
be faithful to 对...忠实
be guilty of 自觉有罪
be hard on 对...归于严厉
be inferior to 劣于
be inclined to 倾向于
be in good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be in the habit of 习惯于
be in the hands of 在...掌握中，受...控制
be in the way 妨碍
be in trouble 有麻烦 be keen to 渴望做*
believe in 相信
be likely to do 很可能...
be lost in 迷失，专注于...
be obliged to 必须做...
be of great value 有价值
be on one’s feet 站立
be on one's honor 以名誉担保
be pleased with 对...满意
be rich with 充满
be seated 坐下
be short of 缺少，缺乏
be superior to 优于
be supposed to do 应该做
be tired of 对...厌烦
be true of 符合于
be up to 取决于
be used to sth 习惯于
be worthy of 值得
block off 堵住*
bother to do 费心去做
break into 闯入
break out 爆发
breeze through 轻松完成
bring oneself to 强迫自己
bring up 抚养
brush aside 不理，不顾
build up 集结，逐渐积聚
C
call for 要求，需要
call off 停止
call out to 对...大喊大叫
can't help doing sth 禁不住
care ahout 关心
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
check over 检查
classify into 归类于
clean up 清扫
cling to 紧紧抓住、黏住
come down in the world 潦倒
come over 抓住 come to a halt 停下
come to a sudden end 突然结束
come to terms with 与...达成妥协
come to 苏醒
come true 实现
come up with 找到，想出
compensate for 补偿
concentrate on 专注于
consist on 由...组成
count on 指望，依靠
cut...in half 将...减半
cut off 中止
cut through 穿过
D
deal with 处理
depart from 偏离，与...分离
do no harm to sb 对某人无害
do one's duty 尽职
do sb good 对某人有好处
draw to a close 结束
drop out of 退出
E--F
end up 结束，告终
expose to 暴露
fall in love 坠入情网
feel like 想要
figure out 查清，理解
fill out 填写
fit oneself to 使自己适应于
G
gaze at 凝视
get acquainted with 结识
get along 相处
get away from 离开
get away 逃脱
get involved in 卷入
get to do 有机会，能够
give a hand 帮忙
give birth to 产生
give off 发出
give sb a start 吓某人一跳 give sb permission to do 允许某人干
give up one's post 辞去职务
give up 放弃
give way to sth 为...让步
go beyond 超过
go out of one's way to 特地
go out of order 出毛病
grow up 成长
H
have a good eye for 慧眼识珠
have an influence on sb 对某人产生影响
have confidence in 信任，对...有信心
have in mind 打算
have little to do with 与...无关
have low opinion of 对...评价不高
have on business 无权，没有理由
have trouble with 做...有困难
head for 朝...进发
heat up 加热
hide from 躲避
hold up 高举
indulge oneself 纵容，迁就
jump to one's feet 跳起来
K
keep...from 阻止
keep in mind 记住
keep order 维持秩序
keep to oneself 不交际
keep track of 计算，跟上进展
keep up with 跟上，赶上
knock down 撞倒
L
lay out 展开，摆出
lead to 导致
leave behind 丢弃，留下
leave for 动身前往
leave over 剩下，留下
leave sb alone 不要打扰某人
leave...to 交托，委托
lie in 在于
light up 照亮，变亮
live on 靠...什么生活 live with 容忍
long for 渴望
look after 照看
look for trouble 找麻烦
look forward to 盼望
lose heart 失去信心
lose hope of 失去希望
lose one's mind 失去理智
lose track of 失去联系
M
make a fortune 发财
make a fuss over/of 大惊小怪
make a living 谋生
make a mess of 把...弄遭
make an appointment with 与...约会
make a noise 发出噪音
make certain 确保
make for 走向
make out 填写，开出
make room for 为...腾出地方
make sense 有道理
make sure 确保，弄确实
make the point 证明这一点
make trouble 惹麻烦，捣乱
make up one's mind 下决心，做决定
make up 编制，弥补，化妆，合成，构成
make use of 使用
meet the demands 满足需求
mix up 混合
name after 以...命名
object to 反对
P
pack up 收拾行李
pass through 穿过，经历
pay a price for 为...付出代价
pick out 挑选
play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑
play a part in 在...中起作用
point out 指出
pour into 倾入
prepare for 做准备
pride oneself on 以...为自豪
