汉译英常见短语----主干类结构
A
account for 说明...原因
accuse...of 指控
act on 照...行事
add to 增加
agree on 同意
amount to 达到*
approve of 同意
associate with 把...联系起来*
attach importance to 重视*
attribute to 把...归因于*
B
back up 支持*
base on/upon 基于
be accustomed to 习惯于
be angry with 对...生气
be ashamed of 对...感到惭愧
be at ease 感觉舒适
be at the risk of 冒险
be behind the wheel 驾驶
by beyond one’s means 付不起*
be bound to 一定....，必然...*
be capable of 有能力
be composed of 由...构成
be concerned about 关心，担心
be contented to do 满足于，甘心于
be cut of from 与...隔绝
be determined to do 决心
be devoted to 致力于
be different from 与...不同
be dressed in 穿衣
be faced with 面对
be faithful to 对...忠实
be guilty of 自觉有罪
be hard on 对...归于严厉
be inferior to 劣于
be inclined to 倾向于
be in good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be in the habit of 习惯于
be in the hands of 在...掌握中，受...控制be in the way 妨碍
be in trouble 有麻烦
be keen to 渴望做*
believe in 相信
be likely to do 很可能...
be lost in 迷失，专注于... be obliged to 必须做...
be of great value 有价值
be on one’s feet 站立
be on one's honor 以名誉担保be pleased with 对...满意
be rich with 充满
be seated 坐下
be short of 缺少，缺乏
be superior to 优于
be supposed to do 应该做
be tired of 对...厌烦
be true of 符合于
be up to 取决于
be used to sth 习惯于
be worthy of 值得
block off 堵住*
bother to do 费心去做
break into 闯入
break out 爆发
breeze through 轻松完成
bring oneself to 强迫自己
bring up 抚养
brush aside 不理，不顾
build up 集结，逐渐积聚
C
call for 要求，需要
call off 停止
call out to 对...大喊大叫
can't help doing sth 禁不住care ahout 关心
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
check over 检查
classify into 归类于
clean up 清扫
cling to 紧紧抓住、黏住
come down in the world 潦倒come over 抓住
come to a halt 停下
come to a sudden end 突然结束come to terms with 与...达成妥协come to 苏醒
come true 实现
come up with 找到，想出compensate for 补偿
concentrate on 专注于
consist on 由...组成
count on 指望，依靠
cut...in half 将...减半
cut off 中止
cut through 穿过
D
deal with 处理
depart from 偏离，与...分离
do no harm to sb 对某人无害
do one's duty 尽职
do sb good 对某人有好处
draw to a close 结束
drop out of 退出
E--F
end up 结束，告终
expose to 暴露
fall in love 坠入情网
feel like 想要
figure out 查清，理解
fill out 填写
fit oneself to 使自己适应于
G
gaze at 凝视
get acquainted with 结识
get along 相处
get away from 离开
get away 逃脱
get involved in 卷入
get to do 有机会，能够
give a hand 帮忙
give birth to 产生
give off 发出
give sb a start 吓某人一跳
