英语笔记
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第一讲一、名词:表示人或物名称的词种类:专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词。
实词的首字母要大写。
附:实词就是有实义的词,有六类1.名词(noun),如:book, ;2.代词(pronoun), 如:he;3.形容词(adjective),如:good;4.动词(verb), 如:go5.副词(adverb),如:here6. 数词(numeral), 如:one;虚词就是没有实义的词,有四类:1. 冠词(article),如:the, a, an;2. 介词(preposition), 如:on, at, in等;3. 连词(conjunction),如:and, but等;4. 感叹词(interjection),如:Oh! Ah!等如:Jim Green外国:名在前,姓在后Wang Junfeng中国:姓在前,名在后地名:Fuzhou, Fujian ,China从小到大Hong Kong香港书名/电影名:Gone with the Wind《飘》英语里书名、歌名、电影名等都不加书名号the Greens格林一家英语里在姓的复数前面加the,表示一家人或夫妇俩。
普通名词:可数名词(个体名词、集体名词)不可数名词①可数名词单数变复数变化规则:一般词尾加s;s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es;辅音字母+y,去y改为ies;f/ fe结尾,改为ves;四个以o结尾的加es:黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿(Negro, hero, potato, tomato)②某国人变复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面③可数名词单数变复数不规则变化常见的有:foot脚—feet; goose鹅—geesetooth 牙齿—teeth; man 男人—menwoman 妇女—womenmouse 老鼠—micechild 孩子—children;ox牛—oxen长着老鼠牙的女人和长着鹅脚的男人生的孩子,真牛.二、代词物主代词用来表示某人或某物属于"谁的"的代词叫做物主代词名词所有格名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
英语读书笔记(15篇)英语读书笔记第1篇:Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里 Story started in 。
Aronnax,a natural historian,was studying for a large monster under the sea。
At that time,the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world。
After the investigation,he would return from aboard。
And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America。
So he was going to make the monster die out。
英语读书笔记第2篇:Alice in Wonderland 爱丽丝奇遇记One hot summer day,Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree。
Alice sees a white rabbit,and she run after it。
The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it,she is now in a strange wonderland。
Alice eats some special things,and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there。
The animals there can speak!Alice meets many interesting things。
At last,she wakes up。
It’s just a dream!英语读书笔记第3篇:The Jungle Book 森林王子There is a family of wolf live in the jungle。
英语读书笔记(10篇)英语读书笔记11学外语无捷径。
尽管不能否认,好的教材,辅助设备,老师,环境,以及个人的恒心乃至天分,都对学好外语有一定作用。
然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。
国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法,然而无不是昙花一现。
常识和专家早就告诉我们:学外语和学其他一种技能一样,只能靠日积月累,无论什么方法都一样。
2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。
十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。
例如考级,职称,学分,工作需要,留学,进入外企,上网浏览,乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。
目的不同,所要投入的时间和精力也大不相同。
例如对于一个受过中等以上教育,除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人,看懂简短的`英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。
要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。
若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平,唯一的办法就是终生学习,天天使用。
3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。
我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听,说,读,写面面俱到的训练。
其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。
因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。
因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。
对于绝大多数人来说,"读"是唯一有实际效用,也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。
4只要有明确的目标和兴趣,假以时日,任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。
总而言之,从我个人的经历看,学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。
这和做任何事没什么两样。
很多人一开始兴趣浓厚,可渐渐就兴味索然了。
这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。
我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说,后来变成读懂英文原著。
后来又希望能听懂英语广播,再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。
这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。
在每一个目标达到之后,你都会有一种成功的乐趣。
如果漫无目的,或者好高鹜远,就会很快感到没趣或挫折。
初中生英语笔记一、词汇。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,dish - dishes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有一些直接加 -s的,如roof - roofs)。
- 不可数名词。
- 常见的不可数名词有water,milk,bread,paper等。
它们没有复数形式,表达数量时可以用a piece of,a glass of等短语,如a piece of paper,a glass of water。
2. 动词。
- 动词的第三人称单数形式。
- 规则变化与可数名词复数变化规则类似。
一般情况加 -s,如like - likes;以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 -es,如go - goes,do - does;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如fly - flies。
- 动词的时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
结构:主语+动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式)。
例如:I often play football. He often plays football.- 现在进行时。
- 表示正在进行的动作。
结构:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如:I am reading a book. They are playing games.- 一般过去时。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
规则动词过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如play - played,work - worked;不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式,如go - went,have - had。
英语语法基础知识大全笔记(一)主语+谓语(二)主语+谓语+宾语1. 谓语是及物动词(vt)(动宾结构)2. 谓语是不及物动词(vi)1)不及物动词+介词+宾语(介宾结构)All of us work through problemsThinking about what you read(宾从)(三)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(补语,用来补充说明宾语的意义和状态)1)形容词做宾补Make cigarettes uncool让抽烟变得不再酷uncool就是cigarette的宾补Made the problem worse2)名词做宾补由名词充当宾补,经常用来补充说明宾语的意义、身份、地位等。
The Internet is making access to scientific results a reality互联网正在使便利获得科研成果变成现实。
宾补动词make的宾语是access to scientific results,句尾的名词a reality就是补充说明宾语的宾补结构3)动词做宾补以动词原形、不带to的不定式和分词结构为主Make the site seem objective 使网站看起来公正客观宾补动词make后面的宾补为动词seem,这就是我们常说的make+某人/某物+动词原形,表示使某人/某物...He hesitanted make his discovery known将自己的发现公之于众犹豫不决To see a woman driving4)常见的宾补动词A. 宾补常为形容词的动词:make,render,find,drive,get等+adj。
B. 宾补常为形容词的动词:make,appoint,elect,crown等+n5)宾语后置当宾语是一个较为复杂的动词不定式结构或者是一个从句时,为了保持句子平衡,习惯上会将宾语后置,会用it 来冲当形式宾语。
The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one 金融危机使得工作还是辞退不好的工作变得更容易接受谓语是make,宾语为to be between jobs or to leave a bad one,但由于宾语较长后面还加上more acceptable 的宾补,考虑到句子平衡所以后置了宾语。
英语读书笔记(通⽤36篇)英语读书笔记(通⽤36篇) 当认真看完⼀本名著后,⼤家⼀定对⽣活有了新的感悟和看法,需要好好地就所收获的东西写⼀篇读书笔记了。
你想知道读书笔记怎么写吗?下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的英语读书笔记36篇,仅供参考,⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语读书笔记篇1 Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl.She lives in the mountain of Switzerland,and has no mother or father.One sunny day,she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house,high up in the mountain.She soon has a friend——goat-Peter.She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely.One day,Heidi’s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a ter she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair,and can even walk more! 英语读书笔记篇2 There is a family of wolf live in the jungle.They find a very young brown child,with big eyes and no clothes.The wolves take the little boy in to their home.The child learns and plays with the other cubs.And they named him ter he becomes a brave and clever teenager.At last,Mowgli hunts with his ‘brothers’ in the jungle! 英语读书笔记篇3 .Yesterday,I read a book,the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In ,he came to China.At that time ,China was at war with Japan.He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr Bethune died in .He was only years old.He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very,very good! 英语读书笔记篇4 Story started in .Aronnax,a natural historian,was studying for a large monster under the sea.At that time,the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world.After the investigation,he would return from aboard.And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America.So he was going to make the monster die out. 英语读书笔记篇5 Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea.They always visit a beautiful island every year.But this time,they meet a man who pretends to be Peter.He has the same face as Peter by his mask.He is Stephen Griggs.He killed Susan and takes out his mask,and then gives Peter the gun!In this way,peter was caught by the police. 英语读书笔记篇6 Nick is a good surfer.He wants to go to Australia for three months.But his parents don’t like his plan.They want Nick to go to college.But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree.Because he wants to join an important surfing competition ter Nick join another surfing competition,and he win the first price——a thousand pounds!Then his father agrees with Nick’s plan,and affords his plane ticket! 英语读书笔记篇7 One hot summer day,Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree.Alice sees a white rabbit,and she run after it.The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it,she is now in a strange wonderland.Alice eats some special things,and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there.The animals there can speak!Alice meets many interesting things.At last,she wakes up.It’s just a dream! 英语读书笔记篇8 This book tells five famous fairy tales.Today,I will mainly introduce the story,The WhiteBirds,written by Hans Anderson. There is a king with ten sons and one daughter.Their mother died when the daughter,Elisa,was born.Then the king married with another woman.But she is a bad and jealous woman.She changes the boys in to ten white birds.Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them.Finally she succeeds,her brothers change bake to people,and she married with a king. 英语读书笔记篇9 The story includes three parts.They are respectively talking about:Gulliver in Lilliput,in Brobdingnag,and in Houyhnms. Gulliver travels to the South Seas.On their way to the East Indies,a strong wind carried them to the wrong way.Most of the people died.Some days later,he comes to Lilliput,everything is small there.Three days later,he comes to Brobdingnag.This country is opposite from Lilliput,the thing are huge,very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms,which is also very interesting. 英语读书笔记篇10 The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los. Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read. 英语读书笔记篇11 After reading the biography of Madame Curie, it was clear that Marie Curie had been humiliated and expected in her youth. Mary always stood by her belief that she could not let anyone or anything down with her. No matter meet anyone or anything to a firm conviction, and these have to be fostered, no matter in her life were killed, or in her study, can put these play out. And in the course of her schooling, it was hard. No matter how difficult in the process of road walk, Mary insisted down, these all let me understand start to cultivate good character and character, not bow in front of tribulations, don't be afraid to go to deal with it, to overcome it. These trials will also help you succeed. 英语读书笔记篇12 Recently, I read a fairy story book, Little Prince.This book tells the adventurous experiences of little prince from his planet to the earth.Little prince comes from the outer space and he is hurt by a rose. So he leaves there and travels into space.He comes to the earth and be the friend of a fox.The fox tells his secret to little prince and he helps a pilot in the desert. In the end, he dies under the help of a snake and his soul goes back to his planet.This book is very interesting and teaches me a lot. I like little price adventures.He teaches me to be honest and love others.All of us should never loss the pureness of childhood. 英语读书笔记篇13 One day, Charley bought a hot dog in a snack bar after school. Suddenly, he stopped and raised his head high. He kept looking at the sky. It lasted two minutes. A woman passed by. She saw Charley looking at the sky and she stopped and also looked at the sky. The sky was blue. There were some white clouds. Charley still looked at the sky and didn’t move a bit. The woman also went on looking at the sky. Mary passers-by stopped. They looked at the sky, too. After a while, charley lowered his head. He laughed and asked. “What are you looking for in the sky?” The woman said: “why are you looking at the sky?” “I didn’t look at the sky.” Charley pointed to his nose, “My nose was bleeding.” 英语读书笔记篇14 There is a farmer named Rip Van Winkle. He doesn’t like working at all, but he likes to talk. One day, Rip goes to the mountains with his dog, Wolf. They meet an old man. He is strange, he has a big barrel on his back. He never talks! They walk and walk up the mountain. They come to a building, there, Rip meets a lot of strange man. Rip and the old man had a lot of drinks in the barrel. Then Rip fall in to sleep. He sleeps for 20 years! Rip wakes up and goes home. He meets his daughter and knows that many people died in the war between America and Britain. Later, ,rip tells his strange story to his new friends in his new town——The United States of America. 英语读书笔记篇15 I was so touched by the book "charlotte's web", and several times I dropped tears of emotion. The book is about a pig Wilbur who was about to become a delicacy. In the barn he knew the spider charlotte, who had not slept for two days and two nights in order to rescue it, because it had to "write" the words on the Internet. Then Wilbur was saved and famous. Charlotte was dead tired! In the second spring, Wilbur remembered charlotte, a spider who had helped him before. You must shed tears when it comes to this! I believe this story must make you deeply moved! Yeah! The story of spider charlotte and Wilbur, the pig, makes millions of people cry. 英语读书笔记篇16 Hello,everyone.I am so glad to stand here.First of all,I will introduce myself.My name is...,I am...years old this year.I have many hobbies,such as:reading.dancing.writing and so on.Also I like English very much.I think English is very useful for us,because many many people in the world can speak English,if I learn it well,I can talk with them and make friends with them.Besides these,I also like doing some exercises.Doing exercises can make us healthier.Health is so important for us,we can not doing anything without a good health. So,we can do exercises togher in the future.I also like help others,when you are in trouble,I will do anything that I can.Of course,I hope you my classmates can help me too.At the last,I wish we can become good friends and everybody can get a good result at the end ! 英语读书笔记篇17 《命运》讲的是连个孩⼦的命运,⼀个被⾼僧占⼘为状元,另⼀个为乞丐。
实用英语语法笔记第一部分词法Chapter 1. 主谓一致一、概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二、相关知识点精讲1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important.注:当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
2、主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如:Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。
英语读书笔记汇总15篇【导语】英语读书笔记汇总15篇由***整理投稿精心推荐,我希望对你的学习工作能带来参考借鉴作用。
【目录】篇1:英语读书笔记篇2:英语读书笔记篇3:英语读书笔记篇4:英语读书笔记篇5:英语读书笔记篇6:英语读书笔记篇7:英语读书笔记篇8:英语读书笔记篇9:英语读书笔记篇10:英语读书笔记篇11:英语读书笔记篇12:英语读书笔记篇13:英语读书笔记篇14:英语读书笔记篇15:英语读书笔记【正文】篇1:英语读书笔记gulliver’s travels 格列佛游记the story includes three parts。
they are respectively talking about:gulliver in lilliput,in brobdingnag,and in houyhnms。
gulliver travels to the south seas。
on their way to the east indies,a strong wind carried them to the wrong way。
most of the people died。
some days later,he es to lilliput,everything is small there。
three days later,he es to brobdingnag。
this country is opposite from lilliput,the thing are huge,very huge!then he travels to a place called houyhnms,which is also very interesting。
篇2:英语读书笔记five famous fairy tales 著名童话五则this book tells five famous fairy tales。
第1篇一、基础语法1. 时态- 现在时:表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例句:I am studying in a university.- 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例句:I studied in a high school.- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例句:I will graduate next year.- 现在完成时:表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在,并且可能还会继续下去的动作或状态。
- 例句:I have lived in this city for five years.- 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 例句:By the time I arrived, he had finished his work.- 将来完成时:表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 例句:By next week, I will have finished my project.2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 例句:The book is written by a famous author.- 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 例句:A famous author writes the book.3. 名词- 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,如book(单数),books(复数)。
- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,如water,milk。
- 名词所有格:表示所属关系,如the teacher's book,my friend's car。
4. 代词- 人称代词:I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
- 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
英语读书笔记摘抄30篇1. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.——《Forrest Gump》2. We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.——《The Picture of Dorian Gray》3. It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.——《André Gide》4. Life is not about finding yourself, life is about creating yourself.——《George Bernard Shaw》5. The only way to do great work is to love what you do.——《Steve Jobs》6. Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans.——《John Lennon》7. The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.——《Socrates》8. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.——《Soren Kierkegaard》9. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.——《Helen Keller》10. Life is what you make it.——《Anonymous》11. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.——《Albert Einstein》12. Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.——《Anonymous》13. Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.——《Anonymous》14. Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.——《Vivian Greene》15. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a mystery to be lived.——《Anonymous》16. Life is like a book, some chapters are sad, some are happy and some are exciting, but if you never turn the page, you will never know what the next chapter holds.——《Anonymous》17. Life is not about how fast you run or how high you climb, but how well you bounce.——《Vivian Komori》18. Life is not a matter of milestones, but of moments.——《Rose Kennedy》19. Life is not about finding yourself, it's about creating yourself.——《George Bernard Shaw》20. Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"——《Hunter S. Thompson》21. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a gift to be enjoyed.——《Anonymous》22. Life is not a destination, it's a journey.——《Anonymous》23. Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.——《Anonymous》24. Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.——《Vivian Greene》25. Life is not a rehearsal, it's the real thing.——《Anonymous》26. Life is not a spectator sport. If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my opinion you're wasting your life.——《Jackie Robinson》27. Life is not a bed of roses.——《Anonymous》28. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.——《Soren Kierkegaard》29. Life is not a straight line, it's a winding road.——《Anonymous》30. Life is not about how fast you run or how high you climb, but how well you bounce.——《Vivian Komori》人生就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道会得到什么。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。