陕西工业系统高考模拟英语试题（1）
第I卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共5分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. question A. position B. solution C. suggestion D. situation
2. improve A. follow B. political C. remove D. population
3. refuse A. research B. recognize C. recently D. restaurant
4. peach A. real B. break C. death D. bean
5. theatre A. breathe B. though C. north D. southern
第二节：词汇和语法知识（共15分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.----- Are you about to have dinner ?
----- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.
A. is served
B. serves
C. is being served
D. served
7. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what
8. I ________ the teacher, but I don’t ________ him.
A. get to know ; know
B. know ; know of
C. know of ; know
D. know about ; know of
9. Although he had failed three times to climb _______ Mount Qomolangma , he
didn’t lose ________ heart .
A. / ; the
B. the ; a
C. / ; /
D. the; /
10. We can’t go for a holiday. ________ , we have no time. Besides, we have no
money.
A. To begin with
B. At first
C. To start with it first
D. In the beginning
11. Jenny’s mother was ill, so she had to ask for a week’s _________.
A. holiday
B. vacation
C. leave
D. rest
12. _________ students would like to listen to pop music and follow their stars.
A. The most
B. A majority
C. Most of
D. The majority of the
13. How disappointing! They have finished _______ 5% of the work.
A. no more than
B. no less than
C. more than
D. not less than
14. I need some blue ink today, but there is _______ at hand .
A. not
B. nothing
C. a little D, none
15. ----- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
----- _________.
A. It’s your opinion.
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decisions
16. Our time must be made full use ________ our spoken English.
A. of to practise
B. of practising
C. to practise
D. practicing
17. ----- Would you please stop playing that drum? I can’t ______ that loud noise.
----- I’m terribly sorry about that.
A. stick to
B. put out
C. hold on to
D. put up with
18. _________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the
river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
19. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the
movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
20. It was about 6 years ago _______ I started to learn English.
A. since
B. when
C. until
D. that
第三节：完型填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to 21 if you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you’ll never really know the 22 to that question until you are tested in 23 life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 24 they act like cowards. Other people think of themselves 25 cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.
Lenny Skutnic had always considered himself as a 26 person. He got worried before examinations. He 27 his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be 28 and healthy. But , on Jan. 15, 1982, a plane 29 into the Potamac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see 30 was happening. Then he saw a woman struggling in the cold water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 31 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potamac, swam to the woman and kept her head 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. 33 Lenny Skutnic , it was not seventy-nine.
When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid , the 35 automatically
produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too 37 adrenalin. When this happens, the 38 become very hard and you find you can not move at all. You are then paralyzed（瘫痪）with 39 . That is why when you are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petrous”, 40 means “stone”. We are so frightened that we have become like stone.
21. A. know B. explain C. test D. mean
22. A. meaning B. answer C. result D. conclusion
23. A. clear B. hard C. easy D. real
24. A. life B. situation C. difficulty D. danger
25. A. to B. like C. as D. for
26. A. careful B. foolish C. nervous D. frightened
27. A. cared for B. worried about C. looked after D. devoted to
28. A. comfortable B. happy C. safe D. relaxed
29. A. crashed B. broke C. landed D. flew
30. A. where B. what C. when D. how
31. A. quiet B. calm C. cold D. excited
32. A. over B. under C. above D. from
33. A. Thanks to B. Resulting from C. Congratulations to D. Luckily for
34. A. dangerous B. great C. different D. critical
35. A. head B. body C. mind D. brain
36. A. supposed B. ready C. willing D. free
37. A. thick B. thin C. little D. much
38. A. legs B. hands C. muscles D. arms
39. A. fear B. excitement C. danger D. courage
40. A. as B. which C. what D. that
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy, that is exactly what happens.
Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline , is a kind-hearted man who runs a business
that finds people jobs. He leads a typical American way of life, except for one thing---- he looks exactly like the President , Bill Mitchell . In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation’s leader is that he is very nice!
The President has started using look-alike during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever. Director Ivan Reitman , who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins , Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role is a real classic.
The film is 100% American. However, if you’ve ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you will enjoy Dave!
41. What is the purpose of the text?
A.to tell the reader about the American government
B.to discuss the Americans’ ideas about the President
C.To make a comparison between Dave and other films
D.To introduce a new film to the readers
42. Who plays the role of the President in the film?
A. Sigourney Weaver
B. Kevin Kline
C. Bill Mitchell
D. Ivan Reitman
43. The underlined word “one” in the third paragraph refers to
A. the President
B. the director
C. an actor
D. a look-like
44. Which of the following is best supported by the text?
A.The author makes fun of the President.
B.The author thinks highly of the film.
C.The author is a fan of Hollywood comedies.
D.The author wishes to become the American President.
B
Most people feel lonely sometimes , but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours . This kind of loneliness is not serious . In fact , it is quite normal. For some people , though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It
usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind , situation---- for example , family problem, the death of love one , or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems , such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts , for example , friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that , though lonely people have many social contacts , they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
45. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends
B. Just ignore it
C. Go to see a doctor
D. Ask your teachers for guidance
46. “it” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to________
A. temporary loneliness
B. situational loneliness
C. a new place
D. sleeplessness
47. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A.Chronic loneliness cause family problems.
B.Chronic loneliness cause serious illness.
C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D.Chronic loneliness is incurable.
48. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Three kinds of loneliness
B. Loneliness and disease
C. Loneliness and social contacts
D. Chronic loneliness
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem . He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton , who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆)
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought there had not been three different comets as people thought. The comet gad gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.
In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it , for had died some years before. Ever since then the comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honour.
49. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ________.
A.some different comets appearing several times
B.the same comet appearing at different time
C.three different comets appearing three times
D.several comets appearing at the same time
50. Halley made his discovery _________.
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists
D. by chance
51. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year ______.
A. 1704
B. 1705
C. 1706
D. 1707
52. This passage in general is about _________.
A. Halley and other scientists
B. The orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and his discovery
Everyone is at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖)
Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.ebay. . Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description ; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.
If the item is being auctioned , you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are e-mailed and asked if you would liked to bid again. Auction last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an e-mail telling you whether you have won the item.
How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through Paypal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.
Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to introduce a picture of the item. I followed my friends’advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Friday . This way buyers had two weekends to bid.
The big things in life: It’s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.
53. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make payment online
B. Ways of making delivery online
C. Advantages of an online-auction system
D. How to use an online-auction system
54. Items ready for auction will ________
A.have their pictures shown on the website.
B.be marked with “Buy It Now”
C.have a fixed price
D. be sold right away
55. After bidding for an item, a buyer _________.
A.will get what he wants in 10 days.
B.should make payment immediately
C.has chances to make higher bids
D.may check its picture and description
56. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is ________
A.through an online payment system
B.through a local banking system
C.by sending the money to the seller
D.by paying the deliveryman directly
E
College libraries are designed primarily for research and study. To explain its use, let us choose a research topic and follow the step-to-step procedure of looking up the material for the paper. Suppose your assignment is to write a paper on a novel called “The Sun Also Rises” by American writer Hemingway. The first step is to go to the main catalog（目录）. Many small drawers on the largest wooden cabinets are lined up in alphabetical(字母的) order. Each of the drawers contains hundreds of alphabetical ordered cards. These cards are printed references to all materials available in the library. Title cards are cataloged by the first word of the book leaving out the articles like “a” , “an” and “the” .And then you get the cards for the books you need. On the upper left corner of each card is the call number. This is the numerical（数字的）code that shows where the book is located in the library. The library has open and closed stacks（书库）If your book is on the open stacks, you can go to the open-stack room , and according to the call number, find it out by yourself.
There are only about 30,000 books on open stacks , while most of the 800,000 books in our library are kept in closed stacks, which are accessible only to teachers and graduate students. For undergraduates like you, borrowing from closed stacks has to be done with the help of our librarian. In that case, you must fill out a call slip（纸条）for the book, showing the number call , author and title. You can get the call slip together with your library card to a librarian at the information desk. He or she will help you find the book out in the closed stacks.
57. What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To present readers a brief introduction to a college library.
B.To guide readers how to find books needed in a college library.
C.To tell readers how to fill out a call slip in a college library.
D.To show readers where to find books in a college library.
58. What letter you should look for on the title card for the book “The Old Man and
the Sea” by Hemingway?
A. the letter “t”
B. the letter “h”
C. the letter “s”
D. the letter “o”
59. How are books arranged and shelved in the library?
A. By call numbers
B. By call slips of authors’ names
C. In alphabetical order
D. By the first word of the book title
60. Suppose you are an undergraduate and you want to borrow a book from the closed
stacks, which is the correct order to do it?
a.go to the main catalog
b.show your call slip and library card
c.find out the call number
d.fill out a call slip
e.get the cards for the books
A. a---b---e---d---c
B. a---e---c---d---b
C. b---a---c---d---e
D. b---c---a---e---d
第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多于选项。
将答案填入题后的空格内
M: Hello, Keith. 61
W: It didn’t go well at all, I’m afraid.
M: Why? What happened?
W: Well, for one thing , I was five minutes late and I got told off by the boss.
M: 62
W: In fact he is . He made me work hard all day. 63 He had me sit at my desk the whole time.
M: What about lunch?
W: 64
M: Did he get you to work overtime?
W: No. We all left the office at five.
M: Well that’s not too bad. What do the other people at the office think of this boss of yours?
W: 65 But if you work hard and don’t fool around , he’s pretty easy to get along with.
A.How did your first day at the office go ?
B.They say he is very strict with new employees.
C.He wouldn’t let me take a coffee break.
D.How about having a holiday?
E.He only let me take half an hour off.
F.We had a big dinner.
G.He must be pretty strict.
第II卷（共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分５５分）
第一节：单词拼写（共１０小题，每小题１分）
根据下列句子及汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的完整形式。
（每空只填一词）
66. Life is full of ________ （欢笑）and tears , happiness and sadness.
67. He was _________（吸引）by the beautiful lady along the coast.
68. Time is _________ （有限的）. Please study harder than before.
69. Don’t take it for granted. You should decide what to do with your ____（判断）.
70. Ladies and _________ （绅士）. I have something important to tell you.
71. The murderer was _________（惩罚）for murdering a child.
72. I have been to Tian’an Men ___________（广场）many times.
73. One meter is equal to 100 ________（厘米）
74. __________ （失败）is the mother of success.
75. Don’t __________ （犹豫）if you decide to do something.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
How much time do you spend with your parents? When do 76.________
you last tell them that what was in your mind? Your parents 77.________
are your dearest people in the world when you are young. But 78.________
they always care for you deep. But even though many children 79.________
still love their mum and dad, families may become more close 80.________
as you get older. The end of the year is a time for families to 81.________
get together. Have you ever thought what you can show your 82.________ parents that you love them? Find chance and do something for 83.________ them or to have a sincere talk with them. If you can do this, 84.________ your parents will be very happy. 85.________
第三节：书面表达（30分）
最近，你班同学开展了一场讨论，主题是：Wealth and Health .请根据下表提供的信息写一篇１００词左右的短文，介绍一下讨论的情况．
试题答案
1-----5 C C A D C 6-----10 C B C C A
11-----15 C D A D C 16-----20 A D A B B
21-----25 A B D D C 26-----30 C B C A B
31-----35 B C A A B 36-----40 B D C A B
40-----45 D B D B B 46----- 50 B B A B C
51-----55 B D D A C 56-----60 A B D A B
61-----65 A G C E B
66. laughers 67. attracted 68. limited 69. judgment
70. gentlemen 71. punished 72. square 73. centimeters
74. failure 75. hesitate
76. 第二个do----did 77. 去掉that 78. But-----And
79. deep----deeply 80. more---- less 81. you----they
82. what---- how 83. 加a 84.去掉to 85. √
书面表达
Wealth and Health
Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.
Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money, they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.
As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money with which they can ensure they lead a comfortable life. But if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health, money becomes meaningless.
In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealth person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best and keep fit.
陕西工业系统高考模拟英语试题（二）
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音辩析(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. poem A . opinion B. often C. progress D. position
2. state A . narrow B. shade C. Atlantic D. approach
3. powerful A . unknown B. bowl C. show D. shower
4. biochemistry A. research B. technique C. achieve D. charge
5. deal A .. measure B. weather C. breathe D. sweater
第二节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. It’s pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out
the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
7. It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use
B. help
C. time
D.way
8．The skirt ______ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her．
A．in which B．on which C．for which D．with which
9. Her answer “no” even after we begged her to reconsider our proposal.
A. kept
B. left
C. remained
D. continued
10.His attention which should be paid to is now being drawn to _____ games.
A. studying; play
B. his study; playing
C. his study; play
D. study; play
11. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room ______I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
12. The cup was full and the water in it was .
A. running over
B. running out
C. running off
D. running away
13. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed
B. performing
C. to be performed
D. being performed
14. ---Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?
--- . Only from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
A. That’s right
B. Yes, of course
C. Sorry, I am not sure
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.
15. Japan lies the east of China the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific
the east.
A. in; to; to
B. to; in; on
C. to; on; in
D. in; to; on
16. The deepest holes of all are made for oil, and they go down to 25,000 feet.
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. as many as
D. as much as
17. She can’t her husband making fun of her.
A. allow
B. bear
C. agree
D. suffer
18. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
19. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______
before.
A. hasn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown
D. wasn’t flying
20. The look on his face suggested he that.
A. surprised; hasn’t expected
B. surprising; hadn’t expected
C. surprising; hasn’t expected
D. surprised; hadn’t expected
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、
C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful ___21___ in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well ___22___it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day came near, the young man expected ___23___that his father
had bought the gift. ___24___, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him
into his own ___25___. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,
and told him how much he loved him. He___26___his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.
Curious, and somewhat ___27___, the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bible (圣经), with the young man’s name written in gold. Angry, he ___28___his voice to h is father, and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” and ___29___out of the house.
Many years passed and the young man was very ___30___ in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but ___31___his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him. ___32___he could make arrangements, he received a telegram___33___him his father had passed away and willed (立遗嘱遗赠) all of his ___34___to his son. When he arrived at his father’s, sudden sadness and regret ___35___his hear t. He began to ___36___his father’s important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had ___37___it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully ___38___a verse (诗句), Matthew 7-11, “And i f you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask him?”
As he read those words, a car key ___39___from the back of the Bible. It had a tag (标签) with the deal er’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the ___40___of his graduation, and the words: PAID IN FULL.
21．A．computer B．bike C．car D．recorder 22．A．pay B．buy C．support D．afford 23．A．signs B．facts C．marks D．symbols 24．A．However B．Finally C．Quietly D．Actually 25．A．house B．place C．study D．office 26．A．bought B．handed C．provided D．presented 27．A．excited B．nervous C．interested D．disappointed 28．A．raised B．changed C．improved D．increased 29．A．ran B．went C．walked D．stormed 30．A．busy B．successful C．comfortable D．happy 31．A．remembered B．realized C．knew D．considered
32．A．When B．As C．After D．Before 33．A．noticing B．announcing C．telling D．discovering 34．A．car B．possessions C．Bible D．eagerness 35．A．filled B．caught C．attacked D．beat 36．A．pick up B．remind of C．search through D．refer to 37．A．seen B．got C．left D．thrown 38．A．made B．written C．underlined D．design 39．A．dropped B．jumped C．rolled D．showed 40．A．year B．date C．moment D．day
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给第四个选项（A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣)．We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing．Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports．There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running．Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor．Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them．Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio．So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing．It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports．It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation．
41．Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A．Sports．B．Watching TV．C．Sleeping．D．Singing and dancing．。
