高三英语复习测试题120分(十九)

必修二测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．At what time does the man arrive at his office?A．7：50.B．8：30.C．8：20.2．What book is she reading?A．A book about Lu Xun.B．A book written by Lu Xun.C．A book which Lu Xun has read.3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are shopkeeper and customer.C．They are waitress and customer.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．An appointment with the doctor.B．Buying something in a shop.C．Having dinner in a restaurant.5．How will the man travel?A．By train.B．By ship.C．By air.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．A man from England.B．A man from New York.C．A man from Japan.7．What does the man's friend do? A．She's a doctor.B．She's a nurse.C．She's a baby-sitter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8．What will they do together? A．Have lunch.B．Have supper.C．Have a drink.9．When will they meet?A．At 12: 13 on Tuesday.B．At 12：30 tomorrow.C．At 12：30 on Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10．Where are the two speakers?A．In a hotel.B．At a restaurant.C．In a company.11．What time is the appointment? A．9：30.B．10：30.C．11：40.12．Where's Mr Black's room?A．Next door.B．On the next floor.C．Two doors' away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13．Why was the woman late? A．Because of her work.B．Because of the traffic.C．Because of her headache.14．What does the woman do?A．She is an office worker.B．She is a bus driver.C．She is a farmer.15．Where are they going to take a walk?A．Along the road.B．Along the river.C．Along the lake.16．What will they do then?A．Have dinner at a restaurant.B．Have a drink at a pub.C．Have a picnic in the open air.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．Why did Mr Finch buy the old house near the sea?A．He wanted to spend his summer holidays there.B．He wanted to lead a quiet life.C．He wanted to earn money by showing tourists around the house. 18．Why did the tourists come to see the house?A．Because it was the oldest in the village.B．Because it was in very good condition.C．Because it was an interesting one.19．Why did Mr Finch put the notice in the window?A．He wanted to make money.B．He wanted to attract more visitors.C．He wanted to stop the visitors.20．What did Mr Finch do then?A．He bought another old house.B．He bought a modern house.C．He lived in another interesting place.答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C7.B8.A9.C10．C11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B 听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you usually go to work?M：I usually leave my house at 7：50. It takes me about half an hour to get to my office. (Text 2)M：What are you reading?W：I'm reading a book on writing by Lu Xun.(Text 3)W：Good afternoon.M：Good afternoon. I have a table for two under the name of Black.W：Yes，sir. Would you come this way? Will this table do for you?M：That'll be fine.(Text 4)M：I wonder whether the doctor could see me early tomorrow.W：I'm afraid not before midday.M：How about 12：45?W：Sorry, but that's taken, too.(Text 5)W：Have you got your train ticket yet?M：No，we finally decided to fly there.(Text 6)W：What does your friend do for a living?M：She is one of those persons who look after people in a hospital.W：Oh, I see. She is a nurse, you mean.M：Yes. That's the word I was looking for. My vocabulary is rather poor，I'm afraid. W：Never mind. You explained that very well.(Text 7)M：Look, I wanted to ask you. I wonder if you could come out to lunch with me someday. W：Yes，I'd like to very much.M: How about tomorrow?W：I'm afraid I'm tied up tomorrow.M：What about Thursday then?W：Just a minute. Let me see. Yes, Thursday would be fine.M：Good. Let's meet here，shall we?W：What time?M：Would twelve thirty be all right?W：Yes，that will be fine.(Text 8)M：Good morning. Can I see Mr Black，please?W：Have you an appointment?M：Yes，at half past ten.W：What's your name，please?M：Lightfoot，David Lightfoot.W：Ah, yes. Mr Black is expecting you. This way，please. Mr Black's room is next door.(Text 9)W：Hello, I'm sorry I'm late. There were some letters I had to finish at the office.M：That's all right. I've only just arrived myself. Now，what are we going to do? Do you feel like a bit of fresh air? How about going for a walk by the lake?W：Yes，I wouldn't mind that. Being at the office all day long has given me a headache. We could stop at the pub on the way back.(Text 10)When Mr Finch retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. The house was built in 1588，but was in very good condition. Mr Finch expected to have a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a shock. Hundreds of people came to the village. Mr Finch's house was the most interesting building in the village and many people came to see it. From morning till night there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking through windows and many of them even went into Mr Finch's garden. This was too much for Mr Finch. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice in the window. The notice said: If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price：two shillings and six pence. Mr Finch was sure that visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Finch spent every day showing them round his house. “I came here to retire，not to work as a guide.” He said angrily. In the end，he sold the house and bought a small, modern one. It is an uninteresting little place and no one wants to see it. But he could live a quiet life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A(2015·黑龙江哈三中三模) Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes theywore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚)．Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group bad always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤.21．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.答案：D主旨大意题.第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern runing shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险.在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小.由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小.故选D项.22．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?A．Toes.B．Hips.C．Feet. D．Legs.答案：B细节理解题.根据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，应选B项.23．What can we learn from the passage?A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B．We should start running barefoot in no time.C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot.答案：A推理判断题.根据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力.故A项正确.24．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes?A．Persuasive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Supportive.答案：C推理判断题.通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见.故选C项.BChristmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny_Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas—stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMAS—STOCKING FILLERSLook no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children's Christmas—stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children's stocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or gun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITA TIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now！！Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “What's on in your area”．.. for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEA TERS... at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是关于Granny Look的广告.Granny Look是一个提供节日活动策划的网站.人们可以通过它找到关于节日礼物信息、生日聚会策划信息以及圣诞日历等.25．If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates, where will you search for the information?A．At Christmas.B．At Birthdays.C．At Advent Calendars.D．At Christmas—stocking fillers.答案：B细节理解题.从BIRTHDAYS中的“Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS！”可以找到相关信息.故选B项.26．According to the passage, we can infer ________.A．you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday partiesB．in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas timeC．there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to selectD．Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions 答案：D推理判断题.根据第四段第二句“Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.”可知，这个网站提供了很多链接让人们去为特殊场合作准备.故选D 项.A项过于片面；在Granny Look可以找到能购买这些礼物的其他网站，故B项错误；根据BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C项错误.27．From the text, we know the underlined “Granny Look” is ________.A．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasionsB．a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetC．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successD．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions答案：A细节理解题.根据第四段中的信息“Granny Look's extensive links...”以及“ADVENT CALENDARS”中的信息“Here you will find a list of websites to...”可知，Granny Look 是一个网站.故选A项.C(2015·山东临沂1月摸底考试) The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were over-weight in 2013.Overweight or obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branea says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar fat and salt. “Reducing the number ofover-weight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.” he adds.语篇解读：文章介绍在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子数量在增加，这会使他们在以后的生活中产生很多问题，文章提出了导致这些问题的原因和解决措施.28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.B．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly.答案：B主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句可知，本段主要讲述在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，选B.29．According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in ________.A．lifestyles B．transportationC．physical condition D．school educational答案：A细节理解题.根据文章第三段的两句可知，人们变胖是因为生活方式的改变，选A.30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．cure B．preventC．worsen D．cause答案：D词义猜测题.根据第二段中“The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.(这种情况会导致严重的像心脏病这样的问题)”可知，generate是“导致”的意思，选D.31．According to WHO，which of the following is TRUE?A．Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.B．To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.C．Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.D．Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.答案：C细节理解题.根据文章的第五段的内容可知，少吃糖、多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖的几率，选C.D(2015·山东莱芜1月摸底考试) On the high-speed train Avignon to Paris, my husband and I landed in the only remaining seats on the train in the middle of a car, directly opposite a Frenchwoman of middle years. It was an extremely uncomfortable arrangement to be looking straight into the eyes of a stranger. My husbandand I pulled out books. The woman produced a large makeup case and made up her face. Except for a lunch break, she continued this activity for the entire three-hour trip. Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright-eyed glance，but never once did she catch my eye. My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.I was amused, but some people would have felt uncomfortable, even repulsed (厌恶的). There is something about making up in public that calls up strong emotional reactions. Partly it's a question of hygiene. And it's a matter of degree. Making up—a private act—has a way of neglecting the presence of others. I was once seated at a party with a model-actress who immediately waved a silly brush and began dusting her face at the table, demonstrating that while she was next to me，she was not with me.In fact, I am generally prohibited from making up in public, except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment. In a gathering more professional than social, I would do so.Kathy Peiss, a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose-powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's. Deploring (强烈反对) the practice as a waste of company time, trade journals advises managers to discourage it among workers. Peiss theorizes that it was female's making up in what has been an all-male field that disturb some gentlemen.Peiss tells me that after the 30's, pulling out a make-up case was no longer an issue. It became an accepted practice. I asked if she feels free to apply lipstick at a professional lunch herself. Sounding mildly shocked, she says she would save that for the privacy of her car afterward. Why? Because it would be “a gesture of inappropriate feminity(女性化)．”One guess is that most professional women feel this way. There is evidence of the popularity of the new lipsticks that remain in place all day without retouching.语篇解读：文章是一篇议论文，作者阐述了在公共场合化妆的弊端.32．According to the author，“My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.” in the first paragraph most probably means“________”．A．We were of no existence in the French woman's eyes.B．We looked at the French woman expressionlessly.C．We were treated with an expressionless face.D．We used books as a wall to avoid the woman's eyes.答案：A词义猜测题.作者和丈夫就坐在这位法国妇女的前面，虽然作者和丈夫一直看着这位法国妇女，但是这位妇女却毫不在意，因此这里是说这位法国妇女无视他们的存在.33．In the author's opinion，she ________.A．feels comfortable when making up in publicB．makes up before any professional gatheringsC．only makes up on social occasionsD．allows public making up on certain occasions答案：D细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“...except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment.In a gathering more professional than social，I would do so”可知，只有在特定的场合，作者才能接受公共场合化妆，答案D项正确.34．According to Peiss, nose-powdering in an office was criticized mainly for the reason that ________.A．normal office work was disturbedB．make dominance was emphasized thereC．it discouraged women's interest in careerD．it distracted make workers' focus on work答案：B细节理解题.根据文章第四段的“...was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's”可知，答案B项正确.35．It can be inferred that in a highly open society, the differences between men and women ________.A．have attracted little attentionB．hinder the social developmentC．still call for great concernD．are attractive topics in talk shows答案：C推理判断题.文章讲述了女性化妆不应该在公共场合，特别是不应该在有男性在场的场合，因此可知作者认为男女之间的区别还是应该注意的.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Easy Exercises to Do on VacationYou've waited for long，and now here is your vacation.The trouble is：you've been sticking to a fitness program and are worried that all your good work will be destroyed by the desire to eat local food and lazing around on beach chairs.__36__ Schedule 20 to 30 minutes a day，and make use of your hotel room，the grounds and surrounding neighborhood to perform quick and easy exercises while you're on vacation.Stair ExercisesYour hotel can serve as a gym even if it doesn't have e the stairs to exercise while you're on vacation.If your hotel is a highrise，start at the bottom and climb as many floors as you can before using the elevator.__37__WalkTaking a fast walk for 20 to 30 minutes gives you a great way of doing exercise.__38__ In aremote or seaside location，stay on the hotel grounds and walk around the buildings.Always let someone know where you are before you set out.Yoga(瑜伽)Don't want to pack a large，heavy yoga mat on vacation？You can still do yoga.__39__ Then you can perform stretches on carpeted or hardwood floors.If you don't have time to get these accessories，just perform a series of Half Sun Salutations as soon as you wake up.__40__ Just stand tall with your feet together and your arms by your sides.Breathe in and raise your arms to the sky.Breathe out and bend forward from your waist and lay your hands on your ankles.Breathe in and come halfway up with a flat back.Breathe out and fall forward again，and then breathe in and rise all the way up to your original position.A．If your hotel has a balcony，even better.B．Never go out before telling someone about it.C．You don't have to overlook your yoga while on vacation.D．This is where a little intelligence and discipline should come in.E．If you're in an area that's populated，stick to the main streets.F．Get yourself a pair of gloves and socks with a non－slip coating(涂层)．G．If you choose to go downstairs on foot，make sure you hold on to the rail for support.答案：36～40DGEFA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2015·江苏扬州质检) Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are __41__ by studies with a clear job profile and high income, __42__ prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to __43__. This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen __44__ in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have __45__ higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often __46__ young people with a working class background. This is __47__ by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a __48__ between the studies chosen by young Danes and their __49__ background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully __50__ admission to a large variety of studies, the parents' __51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice，” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen,who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds”is __52__ 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the __53__ they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional __54__，it is an obvious choice to follow the __55__ path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, __56__ such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are __57__ by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are __58__ to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with __59__ discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students，” says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to __60__ the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early.”语篇解读：哥本哈根大学的研究人员在最新公布的一份研究报告中说，尽管丹麦学生拥有公平享受教育的权利，但他们对于学业的选择仍然受到自身社会阶层的影响.41．A.monitored B．motivatedC．motioned D．multiplied答案：B monitor意为“监控，监视”；motivate意为“刺激，激发……的积极性”；motion意为“运动，打手势”；multiply意为“相乘，增加”.根据第一句中“...their choice of studies is still influenced by social class”可知此处表示来自工薪阶层年轻人学习的兴趣通常被明确就业前景和高收入的专业所激发，故B项正确.42．A.while B．althoughC．when D．if答案：A根据语境可知此处表示名望和身份地位较高的专业吸引的年轻人通常都来自父母拥有大学学历的家庭，故用while连接并列句，表示上下文之间的对比关系，即A项正确.43．A.pursue B．engageC．involve D．conduct答案：A pursue意为“追求；继续；从事”；engage意为“使订婚；吸引”；involve 意为“包含；牵涉”；conduct意为“管理；指挥”.根据语境可知此处表示“选择要从事(追求)的专业”，即A项正确.44．A.calculate B．suspectC．conclude D．achieve答案：C calculate意为“计算”；suspect意为“推测，怀疑”；conclude意为“得出结论”；achieve意为“完成，实现”.根据上文可知，这是哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的最新结论，故C项正确.45．A.required B．confirmedC．refused D．completed答案：D require意为“需要，要求”；confirm意为“证实”；refuse意为“拒绝”；complete意为“完成”.根据语境可知此处表示选择学习医学、建筑学、经济学和社会学的学生通常来自父母接受了高等教育的家庭，故D项正确.46.A.subscribes to B．caters toC．sticks to D．appeals to答案：D subscribe to意为“订阅；同意”；cater to意为“迎合”；stick to意为“坚持”；appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”.根据此空前的“whereas(然而)”可知此处表示转折，而商学和药学则更吸引来自工薪阶层家庭的学生，D项正确.47．A.inquired B．provedC．extended D．acquired答案：B句意为：来自哥本哈根大学和奥尔堡大学的研究小组在最新研究中已经证实这一点.inquire意为“询问”；prove意为“证实，证明”；extend意为“延伸，扩展”；acquire 意为“取得，获得”.根据语境可知B项正确.48．A.connection B．comparisonC．difference D．contradiction答案：A connection意为“联系”；comparison意为“比较”；difference意为“差异，不同点”；contradiction意为“矛盾”.根据下文“the parents'__51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice”可知丹麦年轻人所选择的专业与他们的社会背景之间有着内在联系，故A项正确.49．cational B．politicalC．social D．professional答案：C educational意为“教育的”；political意为“政治的”；social意为“社会的”；professional意为“职业的”.第一段第一句就提到“...is still influenced by social class”，这也是文章要说明的主旨，故C项正确.50．A.balance B．developC．identify D．seek答案：D balance to意为“权衡，平衡”；develop意为“发展”；identify意为“鉴定，识别”；seek意为“寻找，搜索”.根据语境可知此处表示尽管他们能够成功地被很多专业录取，故seek admission to“设法进入”正确.51．A.situation B．judgmentC．level D．preference答案：C situation意为“形势”；judgment意为“判断”；level意为“水平”；preference 意为“偏爱”.根据语境可知此处表示父母的教育水平和社会阶层还是会对他们的选择产生重要影响，故C项正确.52．A.connected with B．based onC．committed to D．combined with答案：B be connected with意为“与……有关联”；be based on意为“以……为根据”；be committed to意为“致力于”；be combined with意为“与……相结合”.根据语境，这项研究是基于60次针对丹麦大学生的访谈进行的，可知B项正确.53．A.resources B．experiencesC．finance D．memory答案：A resource意为“资源”；experience意为“经验”；finance意为“金融”；memory 意为“回忆”.根据下文的举例If you grow up...可知，这里指年轻人通常会继承家庭资源，故A项正确.54．A.degree B．identityC．success D．responsibility答案：B degree意为“程度”；identity意为“特性”；success意为“成功”；responsibility 意为“责任”.根据语境可知这里指医生或建筑师有很强的职业特性，故B项正确.55．A.perfect B．usualC．common D．same答案：D句意为：如果你来自父母是医生或建筑师的家庭，由于他们的职业特性鲜明，在你长大后，追随父母的脚步是一项很明显的选择.the same...as...意为“与……一致，与……相同的”，为固定短语，符合语境.56．A.changes B．problemsC．factors D．characters答案：C句意为：对于父母拥有大学学历的年轻人来说，诸如名望和专业知识掌握程度等因素是很重要的.change意为“变化”；problem意为“问题”；factor意为“因素”；character 意为“性格，品质”.根据此空后的such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge可知这些都是一些因素，故C项正确.57．A.disturbed B．movedC．puzzled D．attracted答案：D句意为：吸引他们的教育文化是，你是一名勤奋的学生，而休闲活动通常也是与学习有关的.disturb意为“打扰”；move意为“移动；感动”；puzzle意为“困惑”；attract。

高三文科英语周考(考试时间90分钟满分120分)第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a veterinary hospital that was run by a family friend in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turns out, the experience I gained at the hospital taught me the opposite：That my future was not in veterinary medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we frequently had people come in who just could not pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection(感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest animal shelter was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but only saw people perform acts of kindness on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant to be the first person to help someone who is in need, I remember this woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow.21. Why did the writer work at the veterinary hospitalA. He thought he would work there in the future.B. He wanted to get some skills of treating animals.C. He wanted to get some money for his schooling.D. He wanted to get some experience for his future work.22. What is the most important according to the writerA. How to be a kind person who helps others.B. The practical experience of the vet job.C. How to deal with the owners of petsD. The knowledge of vet medicine23. What does the underlined phrase “Out of the blue” meanA. Out of orderB. All of a suddenC. Now and thenD. First of all24. The example of the woman made the author ________.A. think helping others can be shown on TVB. believe she was once shown in moviesC. think few acts of kindness exist in real lifeD. have the courage to help others activelyBVirginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install(安装)in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition(发火装置). The devices work like this－A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”25. The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.A. the alarm goes offB. the car is fueledC. the key is placedD. the engine starts26. Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?A. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B. The first time drunken-driving offenders.C. Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.D. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.27. Some groups support the new law because ______.A. the government can be financed to build roadsB. some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoidedC. lower-income drivers will not afford to drink againD. the court system is forced to work more effectively28. The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.A. justice has long armsB. punishment is the key to allC. no law is absolutely perfectD. prevention is better than cureCIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and goand nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.29. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. how to keep diseases from petsB. Canadians have pets as friendsC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada30. Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.A. in order to keep them safeB. after being taken homeC. because they carry diseasesD. because they are sick31. The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. a person who gives food to birdsB. a container that has food for birdsC. something that catches birdsD. an animal that eats birdsDDoes your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line?Here are some examples of bad behaviour:• Playing truant (missing school wi thout permission from parents).• Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing, running, kissing.• Cheating on exams.• Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.• Not doing homework.• Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.• Wearing unsuitable c lothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:• Exclusion: a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.• Suspension: a pupil cannot enter th e building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.• Detention: a pupil is asked to stay after school and work fo r 30-60 minutes before they can leave.• Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. “I must not shout in class.”Freya MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, made the news when she refused to a ccept her school’s punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home & school contract, explaining their disciplineand rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behaviour.32. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To list common bad behavior in UK schools.B. To show how UK schools deal with students’ parents.C. To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.D. To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Playing truant means using bad language.B. You can wear anything you want in UK schools.C. Exclusion is the most serious punishment in UK schools.D. If suspended, the child will miss schoolwork.34. Given her detentions, what did Freya do?A. She used the law to argue for her civil right.B. She forced the school to respect her civil rights.C. She demanded that her teachers remove the punishment.D. She would never return to the school.35. According to the text, the home & school contract is intended to ________.A. help parents learn more about their child’s performanc e at schoolB. make parents reach agreement with the school rulesC. remind parents to teach their children school rulesD. ask parents to spend more time with their children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试英语科目试卷考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What room would the woman like?A. A room with a bath.B. A room with a shower.C. A room on the second floor.2. What would the woman like to do first?A. Meet Dave at the bookstore on the corner.B. Cancel the appointment with Dave.C. Get something to eat.3. What did the man do?A. He repaired the roof.B. He decorated the house.C. He cleaned the windows.4. How does the man find the new computer game?A. Time-wasting.B. Hard.C. Interesting.5. How does the man plan to travel around after arriving in France?A. By train.B. By car.C. By boat.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

高三英语复习测试120分（三）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Steve jobs, ______ former CEO of Apples, started with his friend Wozniak in a garage in______ late 1970s. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 2. ---Daddy, would you buy me an ipod if I do well in this monthly exam?---- I ________, I promise. A. will B. shall C. do D. would3. The two plans sound good. But Dad won’t approve ______ of them，for they are not practical.A. anyB. bothC. eachD. either4.You might search on the internet for professors and their courses about this university ____ may interest you. A. where B. that C. which D. who5．______ of the danger of traveling by airplane, I often take the train as my first choice.A. To convinceB. ConvincingC. ConvincedD. Being convinced6. ------Tom sat up late recently. ------ Yes, that might _______ why he slept in class.A. make forB. account forC. push forD. compensate for7. --- When did you get home last Friday? ---It was not until midnight ___ it was raining hard.A. whenB. whichC. beforeD. that8. However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise. A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside9.-------The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.------- Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he _____ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expectedB. will expectC. expectedD. will be expected10. You are _____ to be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.A. vagueB. boundC. eagerD. anxious11. With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful ____ financial situation. A. on account of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. in place of 12 -----The little boat is ______ safe . Don’t you think so, Mike ?------ No worries! I’ve on this boat dozens of times.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything but13. Under no circumstances and at no time ______ be the first _____ nuclear weapons.A. we shall ; usingB. shall we; to useC. shall we ; usingD. we shall; to use14. The boys and girls were happily making a snowman, _______ with cold.A. their faces redB. their faces were redC. their faces turned red.D. their faces to be red15. ------ How is Yangzhou Taizhou Airport going ? ------- _______.A. To say is easier than to doB. Better late than neverC. So far, so goodD. The more, the better第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Life is filled with challenges，and as we get older we come to 16 that those challenges are the very things that 17 us and make us who we are. It is 18 the challenges that come with friendship.When we are 19 with a challenge，we usually have two 20 . We can try to resolve it，or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn't 21 the trouble and quit it.22 there are certainly times when “quitting" is the righ t thing to do，in most 23 all that is needed is commitment and communication.When we are committed to something it means that no matter how painful or how 24 something is，we will always 25 to face it and work it through 26 run away from it.27 is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong，if you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt，”rather than，“You hurt my feelings，” you are going to be able to resolve the problem much 28 .In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will present to you，try to see them for 29__ are small hurdles you need to 30 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get 31 ，and hurt only 32 to make us stronger. It is all 33 of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will 34 all of this and say，“Hard 35 it was，it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”16. A. realize B. form C. meet D. aware17. A. trouble B. hurt C. shape D. disappoint18. A. the same as B. different from C. opposite to D. the same with19. A. connected B. faced C. full D. familiar20. A. problems B. questions C. cases D. choices21. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. valuable22. A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. However23. A. areas B. cases C. condition D. position24. A. comfortable B. convenient C. uncomfortable D enjoyable25. A. avoid B. choose C. escape D. fail26. A. other than B. more than C. or rather D. rather than27. A. Communication B. Commitment C. Contribution D. Challenge28. A. slower B. farther C. faster D. more slowly29. A. which B. that C. it D. what30. A. jump B. climb C. race D. rush31. A. away B. over C. out D. off32. A. seems B. contributes C. serves D. develops33. A. more B. because C. most D. part34. A. look forward to B. look back on C. look down on D. look up to35. A. since B. although C. while D. as第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40）AMark was a great kid from a tough neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the problem and his neighborhood had it. A scholarship fund provided his tuition to Catholic High, where he was a great baseball player.Mark struggled in the classroom, though. He was bright, just behind, due to a more than difficult home environment. But there were problems finding the time for all he needed to do. After-school tutoring seemed impossible because of baseball practice. Some suggested Mark abandon sports and concentrate on “schooling”. But, in reality, if he was going to attend college he would need his sports; so to miss practice and then perform any less than at his best on the field was not wise.A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, offered to tutor Mark in math at her home. I asked Mark to come to my house for other areas of work. No one paid us. Mrs. Jones summed it up this way:“Pay day doesn’t always come on Mondays.”When we were not working with Mark to improve his skills for the ACT, the coach and Mark’s dad took him to various colleges to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the one college that offered him scholarships to play both sports. But he needed a good ACT score.It takes months to receive the results of college entrance exams. One afternoon after school, while I was grading papers in my room, there was a noise outside the door.Mark came in, lifted me out of the seat behind my desk, spun me around in the air, and yelled over and over: “I’m going to college! I’m going to college!”“I guess you got your scores!” I asked.“Well, yeah!” he laughed. “And guess what? I got one point more than I need to be admitted. One point extra. Thank you! Now, where’s Mrs. Jones? I’ve got to tell her too!”Until that moment, I had never quite understood what the expression “Pay day doesn’t always come on Mondays” meant. But it was clear to me the instant Mark ran into the room to announce his news. No amount of money could ever replace my spin in the air at the hands of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life.36. Mark had difficulty in learning mainly because ______.A. He spent most of his spare time practicing baseball.B. His family couldn’t afford any tutoring for him.C. His parent didn’t care about his study.D. He was constantly involved in the crimes in his neighborhood.37. According to the article, which of the following is false?A. The teachers offered to tutor Mark free of charge.B. Theft was a problem in Mark’s neighborhood.C. Mark owed his success in passing ACT to his teachers.D. Mark went to college mainly due to his good ACT score.38. The underlined word “settled on” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.A. was accepted byB. became familiar withC. paid a visit toD. reached a final decision about39. What is the best title for this passage?A. Practice Makes a Better LifeB. Pay Day Will Come Some DayC. Relationships between Teachers and StudentsD. Never Give up on YourselfB（1）LOS ANGELES—Say it is Mickey Mouse, say it is Goofy, but 65 years after Walt Disney’s death, he is having a successful career as an adviser.（2）Disney’s quotations are not as widely known as those of Benjamin Franklin or Winston Churchill, but Walt is increasingly quoted, especially in business books, where such Disney sayings as “If you can dream it, you can do it” are fast becoming favorites.（3）Never regarded in life as particularly intellectual, Walt is not known to have said anything that sounds like Churchill’s “a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma(难解的谜).” But however common the phrasing, Walt’s wit and wisdom are often quoted by today’s business writers.（4）Now, more than 200 of Wa lt’s best sayings have been collected in the book “The Quotable Walt Disney.”（5）The little square book is filled with common sense sayings. Animation, the theme parks,and making your dreams come true are favorite subjects. And because Disney was frequently asked the secret of his success, it is no surprise to read, among Walt’s explanations: “I suppose my formula might be: dream, diversity—and never miss an angle.”（6）Business expert adviser Bill Capodagli of Indianapolis is one of several authors who advis e their readers to use Disney’s principles as a model for how to run a business. Another adviser described the book as “so useful you may whistle while you work.”（7）Those who actually knew Walt do not remember him as being particularly talkative, especially employees who felt his legendary anger. And while he loved to have people with great ability working for him, he had little tolerance for the self-important. As he said: “Whenever I don’t have the answer to something, I find someone who does.”（8）Many businessmen found their favorite quote as “I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that was all started by a mouse.”40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Disney’s key to success was found.B. Business books quote Walt Disney.C. A successful career becomes known.D. Different quotes have different values.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Disney published “The Quotable Walt Disney” filled with common sense sayings.B. Benjamin Franklin and Churchill are both better at their quotes than Disney.C. In Disney’s times people did not often use Walt Disney’s quotes.D. It is Bill Capodagli who found Disney’s ability.42. When Disney found people with great ability, he would ____ .A. think they were self-importantB. be tolerant to everything they didC. ask them for answers to problemsD. be dissatisfied and angry with them43. In the 6th paragraph the author mainly wants to talk about ____ .A. the career of the great man, Walt DisneyB. the famous people’s opinion on Disney’s quotesC. the reasons why businessmen like Disney’s quotesD. the value of Disney’s quotesCLondon (Reuters)—— What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home?No，it's not a visit from their mothers，and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money.It's high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device called theS onic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatientand angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be beard by those under 20．The body's natural ability to detect some wave bands decreases almost entirely after 20，so few adultscan hear the sounds. The black-box device，nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound，can be fixed to the outside walls of shops，offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install it at trouble spots.Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies，who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area，said，“It is controlled by the shopkeepers—if they can see through their window that there is a problem，they let the device on for a while until the group has run away.”44．The device can be used to ____ .A．threaten teenagers in public B．drive away trouble—makers under 20 C．help mothers control their teenage children D．help the police control shopkeepers 45．From the passage we can know that ____ .A．young people often suffer from pains in ears B．shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects C．high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20D．the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers46．The purpose of the writer to write the passage is ____ .A．to advertise a new high-tech device B．to tell the reader a piece of newsC．to sell the device to shopkeepers D to inform the public as the spokesman of the police 47．Who will welcome the device most?A．Shopkeepers B．The police C．Young people．D．The producer．DComputer companies keep competing to build smaller devices. They are finding new ways to put data into less space on a memory chip.Computers have been made smaller to fit on to the desktop，smaller again to fit on our laps and again to fit into our shirt pockets.Now，Stuart S. P. Parkin，an IBM researcher，is looking into a new idea an IBM lab. If it proves successful，electronic devices .could hold. 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space. That means the iPod that today can hold up to 200 hours of video could store every single TV program broadcast during a week on 120 channels.Parkin thinks he is close to a break through. This could increase the amount of data stored on a chip.At present the flash drives (闪存卡) business is growing quickly. They are used in digital cameras，cell phones and PCs. Flash drives with multiple (多个)memory chips st0re up to 64 gigabytes (十亿字节) Of data. A single chip is expected to reach about 50 gigabytes in the next five years.However，flash memory has a problem. Although it can read data quickly，it is very slow at storing it. That has led the industry on a hunt for new storage technologies.Scientists say Parkin's new computer memory，called racetrack memory (赛道内存)，could begin to replace flash memory in three to five years.48. You can find the passage most probably in ____ .A. a tourist guideB. an entertaining newspaperC. a science magazineD. an. advertisement49. According to the passage，which of the statements is true?A. The flash drives will replace the iPod.B. iPod can store up to120 hours of video.C. The memory chip is smaller and smaller in capacity.D. Racetrack memory still needs improving before taking the place of flash memory，50. The best title of the passage is ____ .A. Expanding Memory with Bigger ChipsB. A New TechnologyC. Flash MemoryD. Bigger Memory，Smaller Size51. What will the passage discuss in the following paragraphs?A. Introduce the racetrack memory in detail.B. Introduce the flash memory in detail.C. Introduce the advantage of the flash memory.D. Introduce the disadvantage of the flash memory.ELatrice Brown was excited about starting her junior year. She had volunteered to take part in the Lincoln High School Friendship Program. As an upperclassman, she would be assigned a “freshman(新生) friend.” Her duties would include helping her friend get used to high school life by offering friendship. Latrice thought it was important to have someone with whom to talk and share concerns. She knew that the friendship program was likely to make the freshman year of high school a positive experience. On July 24 Latrice received a notice in the mail about the schedule of events for the freshman orientation(适应指导).Freshman OrientationTO: Latrice BrownFROM: Mrs. Gomez, Guidance Counselor, 555-7295DATE: July 23SUBJECT: Freshman Friendship ProgramFRESHMAN FRIEND: Susan Brooks, 555-2168Please call your freshman friend and introduce yourself over the telephone. Confirm that he or she will be attending the orientation.SCHEDULE OF EVENTS FOR ORIENTATIONWednesday, August 13－9:30 A. M. to 1:00 P. M.9:30 A. M. to 10:30 A. M.Upperclassmen and freshmen will gather for a gathering in the hall. Student Councilpresident Sarah Wilke will give a speech titled “What It Means to Be in HighSchool”.Mr. Reick, the principal, will welcome everyone to Lincoln High School and formally introduce each upperclassman to his or her freshman friend. After beingintroduced, please go to the café. At this time pick up your friend’s class scheduleand locker number at the guidance counselor s’(顾问) table.10:30 A. M to 11:30 A. M.Start your school tour at your friend’s locker to ensure it works. If there is a problem, report it to Mr. Mulholland, the assistant principal. Then walk to theclassrooms on the class schedule in the order in which they are listed. This will helpfamiliarize your freshman friend with the schedule and the layout(布局) of theschool. Discuss high school life but try not to supply your freshman friends with toomuch information. High school is confusing and frightening when you’re juststarting and everything is new.11:30 A. M to 1:00 P. M.Return to the caféto enjoy pizza and to take part in a question-and-answer meeting.Monday, August 18 (First Day of School)－All Lunch PeriodsMeet your freshman friend in the café during lunch and discuss the morning of the first day. After lunch take your friends to the courtyard between the gym and theart rooms. Each club will have a table set up with information about its activitiesafter class and a sign-up sheet for students who wish to join. Club officers will beavailable to answer questions and to encourage freshmen to take part.52. According to the notice, Latrice will help Susan _________.A. visit the school after lunch during August 13 to 18B. get a timetable after 10: 30 A.M. on August 13C. get to know where to have different classesD. sign up for after-class activities in the gym53. During her first day in high school, Susan will most likely ________.A. share a locker with LatriceB. join an art club with LatriceC. have the same class schedule as LatriceD. ask Latrice information on school activities54. The notice is written to _______.A. inform upperclassmen of their role in the programB. offer many activities for new students after classC. welcome new students to Lincoln High SchoolD. put forward a freshman orientation program55. Lincoln High School starts the orientation program in order to _______.A. find excellent freshmenB. avoid mistakes in schedulesC. make the school outstandingD. meet the needs of freshmen第三部分：书面表达（共两节，45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

必修一Units 3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

时间：120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public________.A. expenseB. chargeC. payD. fare答案：A考查名词。

句意：英国儿童靠公费接受教育。

at the public expense“靠公费”。

22．—Would you________a drink?—No, thanks. I have given up drinking.A. care aboutB. care forC. care ofD. take care of答案：B考查动词短语。

care for“愿意，喜欢，关心”；care about “在乎，忧虑，关心”；care of“(信件)由某人转交”；take care of“照顾，照料”。

23．The girl nodded with a smile as if she had________his mind.A．read B．foundC．watched D．noticed答案：A句意：女孩笑着点了点头，好像她已经读懂了他的心思。

read one's mind“读懂某人的心思”。

24．Mr Clark working in our company is from the United States. But he is a Canadian________.A. by originB. by natureC. by sourceD. by history答案：A考查短语。

高三英语复习测试题120分（十）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Not having given birth to ____son, Catherine decided to have ______third child.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields ,countless rivers and endless forests ______the fantastic natural _____of Canada.A. consist of; sightsB. make up; sceneryC. are made up of; sceneryD. are consisted of; view3. The CN Tower, _______the Canadian national tower, __________in the heart of Toronto.A. for short; is locatedB. short of; liesC. in short; locatesD. short for ; is situated4 Mild weather, abundant sunshine, plenty of beaches, and ________, a two-day weekend _____the convenience for Australians to go in for sports.A. above all; contribute toB. first of all; owe toC. all in all; lead toD. best of all; refer to5. Australia is a sporting nation, _______you can feel their absolute love for sport .A. the one thatB. one whereC. the one whereD. it where6. ______the Sacred Way _____pines tress, you can see huge stone statues of twenty-four animals and twelve officials.A. Followed; is lined withB. Following; to be lined withC. To follow; to line withD. Following; lined with7. Giant Pandas ,______ China, are well protected now.A. home toB. open toC. native toD. equal to8. The negative influence the increased tourism has ________the preservation of the historic siteshas overweighed the profit it has brought about..A. aboutB. onC. over B. of9. ____ makes telling the truth harder than lying is _______truth requires research and facts,______ lies need none.A. What; what; whenB. What; that; whileC. That; that; whileD. That; what; but10. Japan relies heavily on China’s _____, including rare earths metal, which are used in high-techgoods.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. assistanceD. production11.China’s rapid development has dramatically changed the international balance of power,_____ in the Asia-Pacific region.A. particularlyB. speciallyC. apparentlyD. originally12. To protect sovereignty(主权) and safeguard national dignity, we need to stick to civilizedmanners _____the rule of law.A. as well asB. besides thatC. except forD. in addition13.__________the Japanese government defends their move to “purchase the Diaoyu Islands”, it cannot hide the truth that it has been “ buying” things that belong to others.A. WhateverB. No matter howC. WheneverD. No matter why14. ----Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?----Well, you know, English is my So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill15. I’d like to buy a ticket for the concert tomorrow, but ____was available even two days ago.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)We were experiencing one of the worst winters in years．It was very cold and the 16 was deep，and Mary，my neighbor，17 that all was not well with our new neighbor- Sabina．So we put on our winter coats and snow boots and 18 our way to visit the family in the dark．Mary was right．Sabina was 19 in bed and her two pre-school children were sitting around 20 ．The dishes and laundry hadn’t been21 for many weeks．We didn’t know if the children had been fed．We had no idea how to 22 her husband but we knew she was in a serious depression(忧郁症)．We fed the children，washed the dishes and did the 23 .Hours later，as we walked home，we 24 that she needed professional help so we made some 25 ．The next day，a social 26 came to help her．Sabina told me later that week that she would be going to a ho spital for 27 ．We told her we would look after the children while she was 28 .Mary and I each brought back a child to our own houses．The children 29 quickly in the stable and happy homes．Soon after that，their 30 father came to visit us．He told us he would be 31 the children to another country of their grandparents and that his 32 would also move there when she recovered．Mary and I were both happy to be 33 when Sabina and the children needed help．I am positive that i t was something in our heart that 34 us to see her that evening．So when God impresses you to help someone in need-just do it．Perhaps He has put you in a 35 or workplace for “such a time as this．”16．A．fog B．water C．snow D．well 17．A．confirmed B．decided C．wondered D．suspected18．A．1ed B．made C．drove D．took19．A．sick B．asleep C．painful D．breathless 20．A．freely B．helplessly C．peacefully D．angrily 21．A．brought up B．looked after C．washed away D．ch ecked up 22．A．surpr ise B．send C．reach D．ask 23．A．dinner B．housework C．1aundry D．Favor 24．A．found B．doubted C．hoped D．agreed 25．A．calls B．decisions C．preparations D．changes 26．A．doctor B．editor C．1awyer D．worker 27．A．medicine B．treatments C．operations D．examinations 28．A．recovering B．dying C．curing D．relaxing 29．A．escaped B．1earned C．grew D．adapted 30．A．hopeful B．crazy C．grateful D．satisfied 31．A．paying B．1eaving C．flying D．giving32．A neighbor B．children C．parents D．wife 33．A．available B．attractive C．friendly D．consistent 34．A．showed B．directed C．selected D．needed 35．A．neighborhood B situation C chance D．night第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul,Most people don’t really know what pressures a typical teenager has to go through. Sure, our parents and grandparents were once teens, but things are so different now. It has never been tougher to be a teenager.It had never been more important to be in the “right group” or to have the “right brand” of shoes. And those are the easy things to deal with. We also face problems with family, friends, relationships and school pressures.When it gets to be too much , I turn to my friends. One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand the problems I go through.For example, I went through a confusing time with my friends when we got to junior high. I had know these friends since kindergarten, and when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change. We started hanging out with different groups, and we slowly grew so far apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends. I felt confused and hurt.Sometime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul II. I felt so much better after reading it. It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendships went through changes and that we weren’t the only friends to experience them.People change, but that doesn’t mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared. My friends and I still spend time together when we can and care about each other a lot. That things are different doesn’t mean I have to forget about all the good times we had. I will always keep the memories in a safe place in my heart.Sincerely,Peter36.According to the author, parents and grandparents .A.didn’t have to overcome difficulties when in their teensB.don’t fully understand the pressures of being a teenager nowC.can easily deal with things such as choosing friends and shoesD.don’t need to give help to teenagers with pressures and problems37.The author turns to Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul .A.after he has quarreled with friendsB.before he goes to a new environmentC.when he couldn’t deal with the pressuresD.when he has spare time after school38.Why did the author feel confused and hurt when he got to junior high?A.Because he and his friends weren’t in the same school.B.Because his friends refused to hang out with him.C.Because he was too busy to be with his friends.D.Because he was afraid that he had lost his friends.39.What does the underlined word “them” in Para. 5 refer to?A.Friendships.B.Changes.C.Friends.D.Pressures.40.In the letter the author mainly tells us that .A.people change but friendships always lastB.people will go through many changes in lifeC.changes sometimes cause hurt and confusionD.friendships should be kept with skillsBAmericans like to think of themselves as martyrs (烈士) to work. At this time of the year theyadmire the laziness of their European cousins, particularly the French. Studies show that the average American gets only four weeks of paid leave a year compared with seven for the French and eight for the German. In Paris many shops close down for August; in Washington, where the weather is really hot, they remain open, some for 24 hours a day.But when it comes to the young, the situation is just opposite. American children have it easier than most other children in the world, including the supposedly lazy European children. They have one of the shortest school years anywhere, a mere 180 days compared with an average of 195 for OECD countries and more than 200 for East Asian countries. German children spend 20 more days in school than American ones, and South Koreans over a month more. Over 12 years, a 15-day deficit (赤字) means American children lose out on 180 days of school, equal to an entire year.Americans also divide up their school time strangely. They cram (塞满) the school day into the morning and early afternoon, and close their schools for three months in the summer. The long summer vacation acts like a mental eraser, with the average child reportedly forgetting about a month’s worth of instruction in many subjects and almost three times that in mathematics. American academics have invented a term for this phenomenon, “summer learning loss”. It is leaving American children ill-equipped to compete. They usually perform poorly in international educational tests, coming behind Asian countries that spend less on education but work their children harder. California’s state universities have to send over a third of their classes to take some extra courses in English and math.41.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell us ________.A.Americans needn’t be to hard-workingB. Americans have a wrong way of workingC. Americans work too hardD. Americans and Europeans have different working attitudes42. According to the passage, European children ________.A. have more pressure in their studiesB. are usually considered to be lazyC. don’t need to work hard at their lessonsD. are more diligent than American children43. In the writer’s opinion, American children _________.A. are more creative than children from other countriesB. are poorly equipped for the futureC. can benefit much from the long vacationD. don’t make full use of their school time44. During the long summer vacation, American children _________.A. will make up for their lost lessonsB. spend most of the time learningC. probably don’t care about studiesD. will suffer some memory problems45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Less Diligent American ChildrenB. The School Education in AmericaC. The Work Attitude of AmericansD. The Summer Holidays in AmericaCIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent App le from having access to private info,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission(联邦贸易委员会) asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It sends shivers up the spine to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without consent,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his o ffice to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll look the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll look at legislative approach.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.46.The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google .A. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.B. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.C. to urge them not to i nvade consumers’ privacy.D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.47. Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.C. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.D. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.48. Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mai nly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion .A. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information .B. can be used if permitted.C. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.D. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.49.I f the privacy concerns can’t be solved with the help of the F.T.C., .A.The companies will be fined.B. The companies will be closed.C The senators will turn to legislation.D The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.50.Where can we read about the passage?A.In a science reportB. In a newspaperC. In a magazineD. In a textbook.DA new age is coming．Call it what you will：the service economy，the information age，the knowledge society．It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work．Already we're partly there，the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World．Today the majority of jobs in America，Europe and Japan are in the service industry，and the number is on the rise．More women are in the work force than ever before．There are more part-time jobs．More people are self-employed．But the range of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise toimportant new way of thinking about the nature of work itself．Long-held ideas about jobs and careers，the skills needed to succeed，even the relation between individuals and employers—all these are being challenged．We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead．No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention，the chip(芯片)，would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers，digital communications and factory robots, Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology，artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes．But one thing is certain：information and knowledge will become even more valid，and the people who possess it，whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth．Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write．The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else．If you you’re your mind ahead 10 years，information service will be superior．It will be the way you do your job．51．A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is that .A．the service industry mainly relics on femalesB．manufacturing industries are steadily increasingC．more people are in the service industry than beforeD．the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufacturing industry 52．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．People's traditional concepts about jobs need changing．B．The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense．C．More women than men are in the work force．D．Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs．53．By mentioning the invention of“the chip”，the author means to say that .A．we haven't paid enough attention to the importance of high technologyB．the chip is the most important invention todayC．the power of science and technology is beyond our imaginationD．it’s a great challenge to apply new inventions to our life54．We may draw a conclusion from the passage that .A．information will play a greater role in people's work and daily life in the futureB．we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enoughC．the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in workD．robots will replace people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries 55．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Communication and Knowledge Industry B．Service Industry in Modern Society C Characteristics of the New Age D．Fast Development of Information Technology第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读短文，根据要求答题。

高三英语复习测试题120分（十二）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. The movie Transformers 3 brought in 1.2 billion dollars in 2011, which was ____ new heightin ____ director’s career.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A. cooperationB. characteristicC. motivationD. company3. —Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished thedownloading. —Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ____ be very slow.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must4. Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals. A. among B. during C. between D. through5. According to the original design, the plant would be able to ____ at least 8,000 pianos a year.A. bring outB. take outC. put outD. work out6. Security was such a major concern at the G8 Summit that no journalists could approach themeeting zone without ________ the special pass.A. producingB. issuingC. commandingD. involving7. Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that she’stalking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom8.Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a long time, as if _____ somebody.A. to wait forB. waiting forC. waited forD. having waited for9. —Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying.—________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.A. That will doB. There, thereC. Hi, thereD. So long10. Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence ________ happiness is the key tobetter health and longer lives. A. where B.whether C. how D. that11. When Steven suddenly remembered that he had left his mobile in the office, the train wasalready ____. A. on the go B. on the rise C. on the run D. on the move 12. In spite of the fact that soccer is the most popular international sport, it isn’t what most girls _____. A. go in for B. make up for C. do away with D. put up with 13. Mr. Smith doesn’t like all that empty talk between Susan and Joan, which he think s willdefinitely get them ____. A. anywhere B.anything C. nowhere D. nothing 14. What the educational expert wants to stress is that ____ from worry and anxiety can definitelycontributes to a child’s mental and physical health.A. responsibilityB. freedomC. sorrowD. comfort15. —I remember I left my laptop in the study last night. Why ____ here?—Oh, I thought you might need it so I brought it here for you.A. does it comeB. has it comeC. had it comeD. will it come16. —Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go! —________.A. All right, if you insistB. Not likelyC. Mind your own businessD. You must be kidding17. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and ________ tohuman health. A. frequently B.significantly C.steadily D. consequently 18. The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in ________ case we will have to putoff the event. A. what B. that C. this D. which19. To his credit, his translation manages to be ________ to the spirit of the original.A. faithfulB. admirableC. automaticD. considerate20. The new model ________ the market in three months, all the shops are now selling the oldmodel at a discount. A. hitting B. hit C. having hit D. to hit第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his ___21___ one night when I was ready to ___22___ a political campaign I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.Tired, feeling the months of ___23___ in vain, I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer ___24___ I turned up one of Dad’s old business cards that he was proud of: Andrea Cuomo Italian-American Groceries --- Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he ___25___ with difficult situations. A lot of pictures ___26___ into my mind, but one scene came sharply into ___27___.We had just moved to Holliswood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even trees. One, ___28___, was a great blue spruce (云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible storm. We came home from the store that night to find the spruce pulled almost ___29___ from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts ___30___. But not Dad’s.The rain was falling. Then he ___31___ , “Ok, we’re going to push him up!” “ What are you talking about, Dad? The ___32___ are out of the ground!” “ Shut up, we’re going to push him up, he’s going to grow again.” We couldn’t say ___33___ to him. So we ___34___ him into the house and got what rope ___35___ was and tied it around the top of the tree that lay on the street, and then he stood up by the house, ___36___ me pulling on the rope, and Frankie in the street in the rain, ___37___ to push up the great blue spruce. In no ___38___ at all, we had him standing up straight again! Dad ___39___ the stakes (桩) in the ground, tied the rope from the trunk to the stakes, and said, “ Don’t worry. He’s going to grow again…”I looked at the card and wanted to cry. I ___40 ___ wait to get back into the campaign.21. A. ideas B. lessons C. talks D. conversations22. A. bury B. attempt C. trap D. quit23. A. struggle B. operation C. performance D. application24. A. as B. before C. while D. when25. A. did B. occupied C. settled D. dealt26. A. appeared B. bumped C. leapt D. burst27. A. spot B. view C. scene D. site28. A. in relief B. in need C. in particular D. in all29. A. absolutely B. accidentally C. totally D. automatically30. A. suffered B. carved C. sank D. infected31. A. announced B. challenged C. barked D. distributed32. A. trunks B. roots C. branches D. leaves33. A. anything B. no C. nothing D. something34. A. accompanied B. hiked C. joined D. followed35. A. it B. that C. there D. this36. A. along B. via C. by D. with37. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help38. A. problem B. time C. way D. means39. A. drove B. removed C. delivered D. dragged40. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 AI work in a major U．S．factory．We make refrigerators．Four thousand five hundred new refrigerators every day．It is a union workshop and it’s gradually shrinking as many blue collar factories seem to be but that is not what this story is about．This story is about one man who works in this huge factory．I’ve seen him around for years but neve r paid much attention．He always seemed just a little odd．A little short A little．．．scruffy （肮脏的）．Always the same old red ball cap．And always a garbage bag in one hand．He walks around this big old factory on his breaks and his lunch time collecting aluminum （铝）cans．Day after day, month after month on hot days and cold days．Over the years I’ve followed him as he walked to his old pickup truck on the coldest day with snow blowing and everyone with their collars turned up and their hands in their pockets．He would be there with a 40 gallon garbage bag full of aluminum cans．He’d toss it into the back of his truck and jump in and I’d reach my car and jump in and we’d all race to the exit of this big half empty parking lot．Today I was working on a broken machine in this factory and the can man came by with his bag picking up cans．Our manager was standing there because the machine I was working on had been “down” for a couple of hours and he was getting worried that we might run out of the parts for one of the assembly lines．I was finishing and I stood up just as the manager asked the can man what he did with all those cans．I’d never thought to ask him that question because I always just assumed he cashed them at the recycle center．The can man said: “I give them to my neighbor．He’s disabled and can’t hold a job．” I blurted out: “You mean you’ve been collecting all those cans for all these years to give to your neighbor?”“It isn’t much,” he said, “but I give them to him．He can’t hold a job．” Right then and there in that factory I found myself staring at him．He was wearing a T-shirt and an old red ball cap and he had a garbage bag full of aluminum cans in his hand! I don’t even know his name,but I thank him for the lesson he’s taught me．41．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．the author didn’t like the way the can man collected cansB．making friends at work was not encouragedC．the author drove a very old pickup truck D．aluminum cans could be recycled 42．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “blurted out” in the last paragraph? A．said suddenly without thinking much B．screamed at somebody in anger C．spoke in a low voice thoughtfully D．shouted to somebody cheerfully 43．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The boss was angry seeing the man picking up cans in his factory．B．The boss thought the can man sold the cans for extra money．C．The boss was worried because he might be short of cans．D．People turned up their collars to protect themselves from cold．44．What lesson does the author learn from the story?A．Never judge a person by his appearance．B．Don’t work in a factory as a blue collar worker．C．Always treat neighbors as family members．D．Kindness is from the bottom of one’s heart．BWhen a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单)，or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain(投诉) directly to the store m anager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favour taking it as true that he or she has a just right.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly and especially when the consu mer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this can’t be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo(立体音响) does not work.”The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten(恐吓) to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.45．When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first _____. A．complain personally to the manager B．show something provable in written form to the store C．threaten to take the matter to court D．write a firm letter of complaint to the store46．If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it’s better to complain to _____.A．a shop assistant B．the producer C．a public organization D．a store manager 47．The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by ________. A．showing the fault of it to the producer B．saying firmly it is of poor quality C．asking politely to change it D．explaining exactly what is wrong with it 48．The passage tells us _________.A．how to make the complaint have a good effect B．how to settle a consumer’s complaint C．how to avoid buying something wrong D．how to deal with complaints from consumersCPeople who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest, three huge studies have found, the newest out in the February issue of the journal SLEEP. Still, many sleep experts say lots of adults get too little rest, and that can lead to dangerous health problems. In the latest report from Japanese researchers, 104,010 adults were followed for about ten years. At the start, the participants answered questionnaires about their sleep patterns, and about their health, mental health and lifestyle habits, which also can affect survival. After accounting for all of these factors, adults getting an average of seven hours had the lowest death rates. Surprisingly, less sleep, even as little as four hours a night, didn’t significantly increase deaths for men and only loweredsurvival for women if they averaged less than four hours. But adults who slept longer than seven hours,particularly women, were more likely to die during the ten years. Doctors shouldn’t tell all of their patients to get at least eight hours of sleep, he says in an editorial in the journal. Hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes caused by darkness or other unknown biological effects from long sleep could be affecting survival, Kripke says. But short sleepers may suffer other bad effects.In his brief studies, those sleeping four to five and a half hours did poorly on tests that measure memory, clear thinking and the ability to pay attention, “and they did progressively worse as the week went on,”says David Dinges of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. 49．According to the study, the adult who sleeps ______ hours a night is more likely to die.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．850．Why could long sleep be affecting survival according to the passage?A．Because the darkness in long sleep causes one’s hormonal changes.B．Because long sleep affects one’s appetite.C．Because long sleep causes heart attack. D．Because long sleep makes people feel lonely. 51．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Short sleepers suffer fewer bad effects. B．The more sleep, the better.C．It may be better for some patients to sleep less than 8 hours.D．Women are more likely to die than men.52．According to the study, 7-hour sleepers enjoy the following good effects EXCEPT ______. A．the longest life B．clear thinking C．a good memory D．frequent promotionDThe 115-year-old prestigious Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like “shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language．As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever evolving, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet vibrant（充满生气的）language．For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to descri be the countless knockoffs（名牌仿制品）of iPhones or designer bags imprinted with Louis Vuitton logos．Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage （按揭）slave”—a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities whereby well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage．All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary that was unveiled in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week．The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month．This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation．Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in China—the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press—worked together on the project．According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionary’s chief editor, most of the firm’s edi tors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers．“We don’t want to make it florid（绚丽的）, we want it to be modern and conversational．．．many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use,” said Kleeman．“The need for studyi ng Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago．．．Precise, native and practical—that is our core advantage,” she said．Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace．The online version will also offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide．The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPad, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said．53．According to Kleeman, one of the features that distinguish Oxford English from other dictionaries is that ________．A．it has a long history of 115 years B．it includes ancient but vibrant language C．it is the largest English dictionary ever publishedD．it offers native, precise and practical language54．According to the above passage, we learn that ________．A．well-educated youth in China’s big cities have difficulty buying housesB．the Oxford University Press made the dictionary without outside aidC．most Chinese editors are also native speakers of EnglishD．knockoffs can be found in China but not very often55．The possible reason why newer publications updates are not available for book versions is that _____．A．the computer network is available everywhereB．book versions can’t keep up with the changes of languageC．book versions can’t offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guideD．computer technology like the PC and the iPad keeps pace with language56．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The latest Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary is on the market．B．New Chinese terms like “shanzhai” and “fangnu” have got into Oxford Dictionary．C．Oxford Dictionary has become more fashionable due to the Chinese language．D．Beijing International Book Fair was where the new Oxford Dictionary was published．EListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be influenced if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car.They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake（刹车）in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions.But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked”at a red light about50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all .That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian（行人）.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further50 milliseconds—a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving”with no music.“But there’s a trade-off,”the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.”In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85---decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since some accidents---such as children running into the road---take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.57. Where did the researchers do the experiment?A. At crossroads.B. At a police traffic station.C. In a crowed street.D. Under the experimental conditions as those of the streets.58. What does the underlined sentence “there’s a trade-off”in paragraph six mean?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Business is business.C. Practice makes perfect.D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.59. Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B. It quickened the performers’response to objects in their central field of sightC. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D. It can sometimes do harm to drivers.60. On the whole, which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Silence.D. Heavy metal第二节阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

广东省部分学校2025届高三12月份联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHere're some music festivals in America.Coachella Valley Music and Arts FestivalIt came into being8years later than Lollapalooza.It's held on three-day weekends on end in April in Californ ıa.In2025,it'll be from April18th to20th and April25th to27th.General admission costs$549.It not only featur es wonderful music performances but integrates various art forms such as sculptures and informal architectural art. There're some events that aren't charged.It's one of the most highly-attended music festivals in America and aroun d the world.Bonnaroo Music&Arts FestivalIt began in2002,and it's held annually in June in Manchester,Tennessee.In2025,it'll be from June12th to1 5th.Ticket prices vary each year.It provides camping sites and encourages the audience to camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience from all over the world to participate more deeply in the festival,share music and life with other music fans.LollapaloozaFounded four years later than South by Southwest,it takes place in Grant Park,ually in August.In 2024,it was held t rom August1st to4th.One-day tickets started at$135,and four-day passes and hotel packages s tarted at$385.It invites globally artists from different music fields,including rock,pop,electronic,hip-hop and oth er styles,satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences.South by SouthwestGenerally held in March,it began in1987in Austin,Texas.The prices vary significantly depending on the typ e of activity and pass.It attracts professionals from the global music,film,technology and other industries,including artists,producers,investors,media people,etc.,providing them with an opportunity for exchange and cooperation.1.When did Coachella Valled Muse and Arts Festival brgin?A.In1983B.In1991C.In1995D.In199412.Which cmphasizc the differe muse studyA.Lollapalooza.B.Bonnaroo Music&Arts FestivalC.South by Southwest.D..Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.3.What do the festivals have in common?A.They are hold in the same state.B.They have international influence.C.They generally last four days.D.They offer some activities for free.BNowadays,more and more companies are beginning to take notice of their employees'mental health.Howe ver、there's still much that could be done.When a woman named Madalyn Parker decided to take a couple of mental health days,she let her team kno w by e-mail.What surprised her was the reaction of her company's CEO,who reached out with a message.The wo man,who goes by the username@madalynrose on X,shared the original e-mail and the response,which dates bac k to2017.“Hey,team,I'm takıng today and tomorrow off to focus on my mental health.Hopefully,I should be bac k next week refreshed and back to100%,”reads her message.Knowing the importance of mental health,Parker has made efforts to speak out clearly about it,hoping to in spire her coworkers to do the same.“I'm specific to be an example.so my team knows that they can feel comfortabl e taking sick leave for mental health,even if they don't say it,”she later added.Many managers would be somewhat hesitant about her choice.But Parker's boss,Ben Congleton,completel y supported her and thanked her for her transparency(透明).“I just wanted to personally thank you for using e-ma ils like this.Every time you do.I use it as a reminder of the importance of using sick days for mental health——I cannot believe it`s not a standard practice at all organizations,”he wrote.“You are an example to us all,and help cu t through the stigma(耻辱)so we can all bring our whole selves to work.”Today,Parker continues her mission to put mental health at the forefront.She is a Senior Engineer working on the Accessibility Insights team at Microsoft,where she builds Open Source tools that make it easier to know if a n app is accessible during development.4.How did Parker feel about the outcome of her e-mail?A.Unexpected.B.Embarrassed.C.Discouraged.D.Confused.5.Why did Parker make her mental health days public?A.To create an example for taking personal days.B.To encourage her team to take physical health days.C.To demonstrate the trust between her and Congleton.D.To normalize the conversation around mental health.6:Which can best describe Congleton?A.Demanding.B.Generous.C.Caring.D.Ambitious.7.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce a supportive boss.B.To share a harmonious relationship.C.To praise a strict and smart woman.D.To stress workplace mental health.CYoung families with children are a shrinking(缩小)part of the US population.The decline is especially pro nounced in major urban cities,including Boston,San Francisco,New York,and so on.Americans aged25to44——the years when people typically start families——are increasingly moving to rural counties and small cities.Actually,besides property tax payments,young families contribute to the economy by spending on housing, groceries,child care,health care,recreation,and education.They help generate stable jobs in sectors such as educ ation,health care,and hospitality.By participating in local events,young families help develop a sense of belongi ng and strengthen cities’social fabric.Neighborhoods with young families tend to have lower crime rates due to p arents'investment in their children's safety and well-being.Why are these families leaving large cities?There're many reasons,including high costs of living and hous ing,quality of education and school systems,and environmental and health factors.But some cities are going against this trend.For example,Austin,Texas,has become a major tech center in recent years,with many companies relocating or expanding there and creating jobs.Austin's relatively low cost of living,strong public school system,and lots of parks and recreational activities make it a destination that's often h ighly rated for families.Raleigh,North Carolina,is another popular draw for young families with children.It offer s a strong job market in technology,health care,and education and affordable housing.Overall,families with children consider many factors in choosing a place to live.Affordable and family-fr iendly housing is usually a top priority.Cities seeking to attract families could prioritize developing affordable sin gle-family homes,townhomes,and apartments with family-friendly features,such as common play spaces.Anoth er priority for attracting and retaining young families is well-funded public schools with excellent teachers,and re sources.Most cities don't have the resources to pursue all of these goals at once.But picking one or two as targets is a good way to move forward.8.What can we learn about young families from paragraph2?A.They form the backbone of cities.B.They like the high quality of city life.C.Big cities are more suitable for them.D.City life is a heavy burden for them.9.Why does the author mention Austin?A.To make a comparison with Raleigh.B.To show its family-friendly features.C.To predict its population shrinkage.D.To explain the importance of big cities.10.What does the author convey in the last paragraph?A.Urban resources are being overused now.B.City construction should be slowed down.C.Young families tend to live in small cities.D.Measures should be taken for young families.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Urban Life of Young FamiliesB.Rise of Rural Child-RaisingC.Decline in City Young FamiliesD.family-Friendly City StrategiesDDengue fever is the most common tropical disease in the world.There's currently no commonly available vac cine(疫苗)for adults.It's spread between people by two species of mosquitoes.In2023,some6million cases of dengue fever were reported worldwide—more than ever before.Then,202 4blew that record away.Now,a new study suggests that climate change has likely played a significant role in the expansion of the disease from1995to2014.Over that time period,climate change increased the caseload by roug hly20%across the21countries in the study.But the growth could be contained—not stopped,but at least minim ized——if climate action keeps global temperatures in check.Using climate models and other techniques,the researchers could link the human-driven temperature increase s with increased caseloads.“Understanding how much of the increase in disease can be ascribed to climate can giv e us more confidence in our predictions for how infections are going to respond to future climate changes,”says M arta Shocket,a disease ecologist.The study did not include countries where dengue fever is still rare,a category which includes the US.But the number of cases within US borders has also risen sharply in recent years.In2023,several cases of locally acquired dengue fever were reported for the first time.More were identified this year in Los Angeles County.“When dengu e caseloads are high in the rest of the world,it increases the chances that the disease can make its way into new are as,”says scientist Katharine Walter.“The world is more connected than ever before,and country borders are artifici al,”she says.The study suggests that by2050,the number could rise by60%as more parts of the world enter the mosquito-friendly temperature zone.“A hotter planet contributes to the expansion of the disease—but it is far from the only reason,”says Benny Rice,a disease ecologist.Dengue fever,like other diseases spread by carriers like mosquitoes, is controlled by a wide variety of elements.12.What can we know about dengue fever from the first two paragraphs?A.It has been effectively controlled.B.Climate affects its spread.C It is attractive to mosquitoes.D.Climate action will wipe it out.13.What does the underlined word“ascribed”in paragraph3mean?A.Applied.B.Owed.C.Accustomed.D.Restricted.14.What does Katharine say about the dengue fever outside America?A.It will beat the local one in America.B.It won't agree with America's climate.C.It can't be identified easily in America.D.It will spread across America sooner or later.15.What might the author continue talking about regarding dengue fever?A.Other factors that govern it.B.Other diseases caused by it.C.Public health risks it reveals.D.Its effects on climate in turn.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

时遁市安宁阳光实验学校2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选03共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their hobbies．B．Their favorite music．C．Their study．2．What are the speakers talking about?A．Time for the exam．B．Exam results．C．Change of class hours3．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name．B．Her new address．C．Herphone number．4．What can you learn about the man?A．He is quite confident．B．He is very slow．C．He is rather upset．5．Where does the woman usually have her breakfast?A．In the kitchen．B．In the school cafeteria．C．In a hotel．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高三英语复习测试题120分（十七） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 语法与词汇 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. ____word came that paper cutting was recognized as____ world cultural heritage by the United Nations. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the 2. According to the school rules, if a student ____ happen to damage something by accident, he/she should report it to a teacher or the office immediately. A. should B. will C. shall D. would 3. Cancer is one of the top killer diseases nowadays and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it _____. A. up B. down C. out D. on 4. _____ want to devote their whole life to their career should go ____ there are various career opportunities. A. Whoever; where B. Those who; where C. Whoever; in which D. Those who; in which 5. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. Save B. Having saved C. Saving D. To save 6. ____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. A. So B. As C. That D. Such 7. _____speaking, I would say that about five thousand alumni will attend the 100th anniversary of our school. A. Roughly B. Generally C. Honestly D. Constantly 8. The birds tried to find as many materials as possible ______. A. that they could build their nests B. they were able to build nests C. with which to build their nests D. by which to build their nests 9. –Mr. President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials? -- To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever _____ their interests. A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs 10. --What about the protection? --Let‘s keep the surface _____ dirt by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from 11. It was not long _____ he was born that his mother died of illness. A. before B. when C. that D. after 12. The Chinese basketball team ranked _____ and the Australian ____ in the championship. A. the third…the fourth B. third…the fourth C. the third…fourth D. third…fourth 13. — Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet？ I‘d like to meet her. — Sorry. She _____ back here only for last weekend. A. was B. would be C. had been D. has been 14. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ____ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible. A. acquisition B. identification C. certificate D. qualification 15. ---I‘m sorry to keep you waiting. I‘ll make short work of this. --- ____. I‘m not in a hurry. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Not at all. D. Do as you like. 16. The long absence of rain ______ leads to a serious drought in the southwest of China, which draws the concerns of the whole country. A. immediately B. gradually C. accidentally D. undoubtedly 17 When you are physically ____ to weather changes, maybe it‘s a sign that you‘re getting aged. A. flexible B. attractive C. sensitive D. active 18. The visitor would be most ______ if you could confirm these arrangements immediately. A. grateful B. disappointed C. encouraged D. reluctant 19. Plenty of ___ has been paid by the government to safety issues of the children on school Buses. A. concentration B. attention C. influence D. attraction 20.To the great _____of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases. A.relaxation B. disappointment C.surprise D. relief