2018级华师一附中高二下英语独立作业(三)(20200328)(包含答案)

2018级华中师大一附中高二下英语独立作业（二）（20200324）第一部分选词填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）从下面的方框中选择合适的词，将其正确的形式填入句子中。

1. He was upset all day, feeling that something more unpleasant or dangerousmight happen.2. The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be, unless ____________by an adult, allowed to operate the machines.3. Before his investment, his friends advised him to make a(n) ____________ of the economicsituation there.4. To everybody’s surprise, they got ____________ last month, though they had been married for only two months.5. This new drug may prove ____________ effective, but we should wait and see if it has any side effect in clinic experiments.6. His opening speech sounded more like ____________ of war than offerings of peace.7. The protection of the environment in our country was ____________ neglected in the past.8.Time flies when you are happy. And time ____________ when you are bored.9.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is ____________ back into space.10.The thieves have already ___________ the city, making it very difficult for thepolice to arrest them.11. Travelers on tight budget can register on the website and become a couchsurfer (沙发客) to get free ___________.12. The teacher suggested that the students ____________ all your pencils before the test.13. The health officials are trying to raise the ____________ about AIDS among the teenagers.14. I can ____________ remember the day when we met, which impressed both of usa lot.15. A survey conducted recently shows that wearing helmets gave cyclists a false sense of ____________ and encouraged them to take risks.16.Thousands of volunteers are working ____________ food and blankets to the victims of the earthquake.17. The safety belt in the plane can be ____________ to any size that a passenger wants.18. I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as ____________.19. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China will step up efforts____________out corruption (腐败) in the military as the anti-corruption campaign widens,according to a document released on Friday.20. Inevitably, another ____________ crisis hit this summer in the US and Europe.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2018年高二英语下学期期初考试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1--略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy husband Ollie had retired from teaching and we were making plans to travel together to Florida Then he was terribly ill and became very weak, hardly able to speak Weeks passed and it became clear that Ollie was near death, but I prayed day and night that he could get betterOne of us was always in Ollie’s hospital room--either me, or our grown children, Bruce and Karen One day, in his broken and weak speech, Ollie told Bruce, “Go home You should be with Gwen” Gwen was Bruce’s wife They had been married for six years and lived hundreds of miles away Gwen was about to have a baby We felt an extra sadness, knowing Ollie would never see his first grandchild“I don’t want to leave you, dad, ” Bruce said Ollie repeated, “You should be with Gwen ” Reluctantly, Bruce left “When the baby es, ”he promised Ollie, “you will be the first to kno” A fedays later, aroun d 2 p m, Ollie awoke from a sleep He turned and looked at me I sat close to hear his weak wo rds “The baby is ing noIt’s a boy, ” he said For a moment his eyes were filled with tears Then he went back to sleep again Not long after that, Karen ran into the room “Bruce called, ” she said, a smile lighting her face “Gwen gave birth to a healthy baby boy around two o’ clock ”。

2017-2018学年度高三综合测试（三）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJavits Convention Center2017Conventions&Trade ShowsJacob K.Javits Convention Center is a large convention center on the west side of Manhattan in New York City.The revolutionary space frame structure was built in 1986and named for New York Senator Jacob K.Javits,who died that year.The Center is operated and maintained by the New York City Convention Center Operating Corporation.December2-3,2017The Womanly Art ExperienceThe Experience is a2-Day Immersive Introduction to The School of Womanly Arts, taught by Founder RegenaThomashauer.Thomashauer is a New York Times Best-Selling Author,Educator and Activist who believes that women are the greatest untapped natural resource on the planet.Link to Event WebsiteDecember13,2017New York Produce Show and ConferenceThe three-day event includes networking opportunities,a trade show of over400 companies,retail“thought-leader”breakfast panel hosted by Perishable Pundit Jim Prevor,educational micro-sessions and tours of the region's vibrant industry, including the local retailers,wholesalers,foodservice distributors and urban farms and unique eateries.Link to Event WebsiteDecember14,2017Salesforce World TourIs the world’s#1Customer Relationship Management(CRM)platform.Our cloud-based applications for sales,service,marketing,and more don’t require IT experts to set up or manage—simply log in and start connecting to customers in a whole new way.Link to Event Website December16-17,2017America’s Got TalentAudition now for the#1show of the summer!Any age,any talent,any dream! America’s Got Talent is holding open call auditions for season13at the Javits Center on December17,2017.Sign up now at !Link to Event Website1.What do we know about Jacob K.Javits Convention Center?A.It was built and named for New York Senator Jacob K.Javits.B.It is the largest convention center in New York City.C.It is owned by the New York City Convention Center Operating Corporation.D.It is a marketplace to host conventions,trade shows and special events.2.If you go to Javits Convention Center on December15,you’re probably interested in________.A.womanly artB.agricultural produce tradeC.sales forceD.talent shows3.To know more about the events you can________.A.phone the CenterB.log in and start automaticallyC.sign up at the websitesD.search the relevant websitesBIf your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands,you might have a hard time believing the news:e-mail is on the decline.At first thought,that might seem to be the case.The incoming generation,after all, doesn’t do e-mail.Oh,they might have an account.They use it only as we would use a fax machine:as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites.They rarely check it,though.Today’s instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct,more concentrated,more efficient.They go without the salutation(称呼语)and the signoff(签收);we already know the“to”and“from.”Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason:more signal,less noise and less time.This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated.Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later,I can now send you an easily-read message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail.Instant written messages bring great convince to people.They can deal with them at about any time:before a movie,in a taxi,waiting for lunch.And because these messages are very brief,they’re suitable for smart phone typing.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history?Not necessarily.E-mail still has certain advantages.On the other hand,tweets and texts feel ephemeral—you read them,then they’re gone,into an endless string,e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file,search and return to later.It’s easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications:agreements,important new sand longer explanations.So,e-mail won’t go away completely.Remember,we’ve been through atransition(过度)like this not so long ago:when e-mail was on the rise,people said that postal mail was dead.That’s not how it works.Postal mail found its smaller market,and so will e-mail.New technology rarely replaces old one completely;it just adds new alternatives.4.What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?A.Contact close friends.B.Send long messages.C.Fill in some forms.municate with their colleagues.5.Which of the following is mainly discussed in paragraphs3and4?A.The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail.B.The likes and dislikes of the young generation.C.The rapid development of e-communication channels.D.Evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages.6.What does the underlined word“ephemeral”in paragraph5mean?A.Automatically-sending.B.Randomly-written.C.Hardly-recognized.D.Shortly-appearing.7.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.It’s too early to determine the decline of e-mail.B.E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantages.C.E-mail,just like postal mail has come to its end.D.We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.CTime talks.It speaks more plainly than words.Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day,for example.The day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event.Factory managers in the United Statesfully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.In the United States,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day,while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention.It is the same with telephone calls made after11:00pm.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he probably thinks it is a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently.In the United States,people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape.As a rule,Americans think of time as a road into the future,along which one progresses.The road has many sections,which are to be kept separate“one thing at a time”.Thus,an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future.The American idea of the future is limited,however.It is the foreseeable future and not thefuture of involving many centuries.Since time has much different meanings in different cultures,communication is often difficult.We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.8.According to the passage,an announcement made during the day in a factory mustbe very important because______.A.it interrupts the work of all employeesB.it is made by the managerC.it makes everyone lose his jobD.it communicates in many ways9.In the United States,a phone call made after11:00p.m.is considered______,in theview of the writer.A.as important as one made in the early morningB.impolite since it disturbs the receiver’s sleepC.to be a threat to the receiver’s lifeD.even more urgent than one made early in the morning.10.The expression“the foreseeable future”means_______.A.the future which involves centuriesB.B.the future that one looks forward toC.the future that will not be far awayD.the future toward which one makes progress11.The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each otherbetter if________.A.they keep in mind that different cultures treat time differentlyB.they are concerned with the futureC.they learn the way time communicatesD.they know how to communicate with each otherDtoward their ually,they appear strict and distant.But on the show,we see fathers are much gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing.This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society—what is the role of fathers in today’s China?A fascinating part of the show is that you can see many parenting styles.The five fathers on the show all have very diverse parenting styles,which is great because it shows people there isn’t just one way to raise a child.But Chinese parents increasingly realize that discussing and respecting their children’s choices may be a more appropriate way to prepare them for modern society.Meanwhile,the show can remind adults of their own childhood and the love of father.For those parents,they will rethink their own responsibility as parents and understand their kids better.12.The chief function of the underlined sentence(in Paragraph2)is_____.A.to sum up the main idea of the paragraphB.to introduce a new topicC.to arouse reader’s interestD.to express strong feelings13.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.Traditionally,children are left to be brought up by mothers alone in China.B.Modern Chinese fathers wonder how to treat their children.C.The role of fathers is changing in China.D.More and more mothers go out to work.14.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the show’s success?A.People are curious about celebrities’life and their kids.B.The show makes people reconsider father’s role in today’s China.C.The show displays various parenting styles.D.The audience think highly of the celebrities’parenting styles on the show.15.What is the best title of the passage?A.Why is Where Are We Going,Dad So Popular?B.The Great Success of Where Are We Going,Dad?C.What is the Role of Fathers in Today’s China?D.Various Parenting Styles in China第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案) COM 第Ⅰ 卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What does the man want?A A leather suitB A piece of leatherC A pair of leather shoes2 Who was absent from dinner last night?A RobertB GeorgeC Kate3 Hooften does the woman eat out?A Five times a monthB Four times a weekC Five times a week4What was Patrick’s former apartment possibly like?A Quite noisyB Rather remoteC Very fortable5Which program does the woman want to watch?A A movieB A fashion shoC International news第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6 What made the girl sick?A The nightmaresB The plane tripC Visiting the Palace7 Where does the conversation take place?。

华中师大一附中高二下学期英语检测一第一部分：选词填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3 0 分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的词，将其正确的形式填在句子中。

equip appoint wave erupt potential conscious anxious vary diversity guaranteebath absent approve handy benefit disable congratulate annoy access conduct 1.It was his of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.2. A of panic swept over him at the sight of the snake.3.Poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from himself with anexcellent education.4.It would be to have a dictionary when learning a foreign language.5.Zhong Nanshan as the chief of experts aiming at prevention and controlof COVID-19.6.Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very to you,helping you avoid embarrassment.7.You need a password to get to the computer system in our classroom.8.When David scored for the third time, the crowd into cheers.9.All children should be encouraged to realize their full because everyone is unique.10.I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying on the floor, surrounded byher guests.11.Some experts have expressed their about the widespread outbreakof the pandemic.12.In order to stay healthy, it is essential that your diet is and balanced.13.Changbaishan, China’s largest nature reserve, is home to a great of rareplants and animals.14.An increasing number of people subscribe to the view that careersuccess is noof happiness.15.We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others’ shoes rather than getabout a different opinion.16.When Peter was young, he suffered from a learning , which made him unableto read or write.17.Not only do parents have to take care of their children’s life and study but also they mustteachthem how to themselves.18.in a silver moonlight, the yard took on a peaceful and slightly mysterious look.19.The plan of postponing the start of Spring Semester as more focusedefforts are needed at the moment to fight the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. 20.! You’ve eventually completed vocabulary practice. Wish you good luck!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

华师大三附中2018学年第一学期第一次阶段检测高二英语试题时间:90分钟满分100分I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (20%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A baby of a few mon ths, (17) ___________ (lie) in bed,is a picture of complete helpless ness.Without theattenti onof the mother, it could not feel secure. Although it could breathe,swallow,digest and even protest(18) ___________crying ,thirst for mother's care exceeds all the other feelings. The fear experience at birth and the horror of un familiar environment keep threatening it. In result ,the infant turns away from the world and sinks into (19) ___________________ mother's arms to seek the feelings of being protected. (20) ______________ i t does not want to be disturbed ormovedwithin the arms, it welcomes certain gestures,such as gentle kiss or soft touch. To infants, absolute silence and stillness may mean lack of attention or (21) ___________ (overlook).Evidenee of the infant's dependence is easy (22) ____________ (detect) .First, sleep is a sign. In the first month, theinfant spends much of its time in sleeping. And it usually displays displeasure or annoyance if(23) ___________ (awake)by outside interruption .Sleeping serves as an effective way for the baby to avoid being exposed to the unknow n environment and frightening outside world.In additi on, the desire for close con tact with its mother is ano ther proof of baby's depe ndence.This con tact provides it with a sense of protection and physical pleasure. Such need has its deep-rooted origin in the unique relati on ship between the baby and its mother during pregnancy. During this special period , the heart beat, voice and even the temperature of its mother have become the only things (24) ______________ c onnect the baby with the outside world. Suchlink makes the baby's wish for contact with its mother its instinct after birth. Every baby (25) ________________ (bear) in need of mother's touch.The helplessness of an infant is also show n through its cry, which is not only an in dication of its discomfort, caused usually by the wet diaper(尿布)or an empty, (26) ____________ s ometimes an appeal to the mother for attention.Section BDi recti o ns: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used on ce. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. combi nationB. flowsC. expa ndD. hardlyE. operatio nF. leadingG. witnessedH. transformationI. urdfiedJ. beneficialK. speciallyGlobalization in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global'ones. Itcan be described as a process by which the people of the world are (27) ____________ i nto a single society. This process isa (n) (28) ___________ of economic, tech no logical and political forces. Globalizati on is ofte n used to refer to economic globalization: that is, in teg rati on national econo mies into the inter- national economy through trade, foreign directin vestment,capital (29) __________ ,migration, and the spread of tech no logy.Japan is now on the cusp (尖端)of economic globalization, putting itself in unique position to take advantage of allthe positive and (30) _____________ principles. As is (31) ______________ by the business news.media,Japanesecompa nies are continuing to dramatically in crease their holdi ngs in foreig n assets at an amazing pace. A single issue of The Japan Economic Week reveals new tie-ups and manufacturing (32) _____________ S outh American nations as wellasother African countries.Both foreign countries and foreign corporations are also playing key roles in the rapid globalization of Japan's第1页共7页37. A. qualify38. A. practices A. cheateconomy. A growing number of important foreign companies are continuing to (33) ______________ their investments in Japan and becoming significant shareholders in .JaparYs main firms. There is now (34) _________________ a nyJapanesecompany of note that does not have foreign stockholders. Of course, the level and pace of globalization in other coun tries, especially the United States, China and India, is also rising rapidly but Japan seems to be (35) _______________ the packand its ranking as the second largest economy in the world will soon change. The (36) __________________ t o aglobaleconomy will surely help ensure the future welfare of the country.III. Grammar a nd VocabularySection ADi recti o ns: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.In today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. Employers use them to (37) ______ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks,employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful, which (38) ______________ t heapplica nts'moral quality.Then what do backgro und checks investigate? Many in elude a review of the employee's employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to (39)____________ . Employers also pay attention to thelength of un employment, afraid that Ion g-time (40) ________ f rom work may bring n egative in flue nee to the employee's performanee. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs with state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, reduci ng the cha nces for them to have con tact with (41)______ p eople.Besides, living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on (42) __________ .Another item which can't be neglected is the applicant's criminal history ■一 whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although (43) _____ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely (44) ______ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment.Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicant's social history is (45)______ n eeded for government posts or employment in finanee and law industries that require greater self (46)A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relati on ships and social con tacts, in order to (47) _______ h iring some one un suitable for the posts. Backgro und in vestigators who(48)______ s ocial history may interview neighbors and professional references (49) ________ by the applicant.Fin ally in the field of education backgro und, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or un iversity diplomas to show the applicant's (50) ________________ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so(51) ______ about details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degreetodetermine if it agrees with the information the employee provided on his application.B. assess B. suppliesB. applyC. treat C. destroys C. resignD. reward D. suggests D. comp lai n40 A. absence B review C. independence D.sile nee 41 A. bad-tempered B. ill-intentioned C. cold-blooded D. old-fashi oned 42 A. housing B. facilities C. communication D.tra nsportatio n 43A. minor offencesB. serious faultsC. personal experiencesD. public inc on venie nces 44 A. bothered B. spared C. paid D. informed 45 A. temporarily B. generally C. fortun ately D. gradually 46 A. satisfaction B. confide nee C. discipline D. aware ness 47 A. explain B. discuss C. permitD. avoid第2页共7页4 8A. give away B. focus on C. look into D. putthrough4 9A. recognized B. examined C. ordered D.compared5 0 A. financial B. academic C. religious D. official5 1A. careless B. curious C. realistic D.particularSection B（22 分）Directions: Read the following three passage. E ach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have read.（A）What are feelings for? Most nonscientists will find this a strange question. Feelings justify themselves.Emotio nsgive meaning and depth to life. They need, serve no other purpose in order to exist. On the other hand, manyevoluti onary biologists, in con trast to an imal behaviorists, ack no wledge some emoti ons primarily for their survival function. For both animals and huma ns, fear motivates the avoida nee of dan ger, love is n ecessary to care for young, and an ger prepares one to hold ground. But the fact that a behavior functions to serve survival n eed not mean that that is why it is done. Other scientists have attributed the same behavior, to conditioning, to learned responses. Certainly reflexes and fixed action patterns can occur without feeling or conscious thought. A gull chick pecks at a red spot above it. The parent has a red spot on its bill; the chick pecks the parent's bill. The gull pare nt feeds its chick when pecked on the bill. The baby gets fed. The in teraction n eed have no emotio nal content.At the same time, there is no reas on why such actions cannot have emoti onal con tent. In mammals— including humans—that have given birth, mill is often released automatically when a new baby cries. This is not under volu ntary control; it is reflex. Yet this does not mean that feeding a new baby is exclusively reflex and expresses no feeling like love. Humans have feeling about their behavior even if it is conditioned or reflexive. Yet since reflexes exist, and conditioned behavior is widespread, measurable, and observable, most scientists try to explain animal behavior usingonly these concepts. It is simpler.Preferring to explain behavior in ways that fit scienee's methods most easily, scientists have refused-to consider any causes for animal behavior other than reflexive and conditioned ones. Scientific orthodoxy （正统）holds that what cannot be readily measured or tested cannot exist, or is unworthy of serious attention. But emotional explanations for animal behavior need not be impossibly complex or unstable. They are just more difficult for the scientific method to verify inthe usual ways, cleverer and more sophisticated approaches are called for. Most branches of scienee are more willing to make successive approximations to what may prove ultimately unknowable, rather than ignoring it altogether.52. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Breast-feed i ng a baby is conditioned or reflective but have no emotio nal corm ections.B. Reflexes and conditioning will lead to a better understanding of animal emotions.C. Scientists usually apply reflexes and conditioning in explaining animal behaviors.D. Many evolutionary biologists believe that emotions are to some degree for survival.53. To study animal emotions, scientists should ____________ .A. analyze human emotionsB. distinguish what is emotionalC. set up improved experimentsD. learn from animal behaviorists54. What is the author's main purpose of writing this passage?A. To illustrate that emotions are worth our attention.B. To compare human emotions with animal emotions.C. To discuss the im porta nee and usef uln ess of emotio ns.第3页共7页D. To explain what reflexes and conditioned behaviors are.（B）Un healthy health care bills, long emerge ncy-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physicia n just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries （老年医保受惠人）.The startling findings was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists一ina given year. Contrary to the popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don't guarantee better care. Actually, increasing breakup of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are when ever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he's reimbursed（返还费用）.Moreover, the amount a physician receives lea ns heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patient's disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimburseme nts, physicia ns are faced with no choice but to in crease qua ntity to boost i ncome.Primary are physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students are not blind to this seenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primarycare as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidencebased medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving students loans for those who chooseprimary are as a career and harmonizing the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.We're at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 millio n Baby Boomers will become qualified for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50%this decade.Who will be there to treat them?55. The author's chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is ________ .A. the inadequate training of physiciansB. the declining number of doctorsC. the ever-rising health care costsD. the shrinking primary care resources56. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that ______ .A. the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure.B. seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors.C. visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health.D. the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better.57. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A. They find the need for primary care declining.B. the current system works against primary care.C. Primary care physicians comma nd less respect.D. They think working in emergency rooms tedious.第4页共7页58. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A. Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B. Extend primary care to patient with chronic diseases.C. Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D. Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.Section C (8%)Di recti o ns: Complete the following passage by using the senten ces give n below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A. In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens, it put tropical Fiji 50 places belowfreezing Iceland.B. Danish people aren't as suspicious as many other nations.C. The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.D. People have nice things in their houses, but they're not mad about shopping spendingE. Not according to a recent study by the University of Leicester.F. Yes, people are most satisfied if they live comfortably near the sea with a grand view.What is more important is the sense of society and ifs no surprise the Danes are very used to socializing. Where do you think the world's happiest people live? Somewhere hot with sandy beaches? A country with a tradition of the Fine food and culture?(59) _________________________ In a list ran king countries by the happiness of their citizens, it put tropical Fiji 50places below freezing Iceland, while Canada was far above France and Italy. And the happiest people on Earth? Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.Surprised? Well you'll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the govemment! So what is the secret of their success?Let's start with all that tax they pay. The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world. It spends more on children and elderly people per than any other country.And there's another advantage to those high taxes. Because a refuse collector's final salary is not that much less than some one who works in a ban k.for example, Danes don't choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do.There's a philosophy in Den mark know n as ”An telope", which tran slates as "you're no better than any body else."(60) _______________ But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.Money does n't seem as important in Denmark. It has been called a “post con sumerist^society.(61) _________ .What is more important is the sense of society and it's no surprise that Danes are veryused to socializing 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the gover nment. (62) _________ They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government. You can see signsof this all over the country. Youll find vegetable stalls with no assistant. You take what you want and leave the money in a basket. Perhaps leave their bike in prams outside the supermarket while they do the shopping and Danes don't n eed to lock their bikes up whe n they leave them to go into a shop. Perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Den mark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes-simple, economical, non・polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Bicycle SharingFor years, bike-sharing plans have been common in big cities around the world, including in ChinaExamplesin elude Paris's Velib and Lon don's SNTder cycles(u Boris bikes”). But these require cu stomers to return the bicycles to docking stations(泊车位).In China, a more user-friendly approach is spreading rapidly. It involves bikes that can be第5页共7页isborn paid for using a smartphone and left anywhere. GPS tracking enables them to be located with a mobile app. A ride typically costs only one yuan($0.15)on a bike in an eye-catching colour.The first such service was launched in June 2015 by a startup called ofo.The company now has around 2.5myellow-framed bikes in more than 50cities in Chin a. Its main rival, Mobike, which started up only a year ago, says it has “several milliorf'of its orange -wheeled bikes spread across a similar area. Bluegogo has half a million bikes in sixChinese cities. It plans t add a new city every two weeks.However, the dockless system is easy to abuse. Some rides hide the bikes in or near their homes to prevent others from using them. Another trick involves scratching off a bike's QR code to stop others from seanning it. A bigger problem for the new firms is persuading people to use bikes in stead of cars. Thirty years ago, 63% of Beiji ngers cycledto work. Now, only 12% do. Many people think that cycli ng is only for the poor. A dati ng-show con testa nt famously said in 2010 that she would “rather cry in BMW than smile on a bike ."Cycling is also dangerous. About 40% of road accidents involve bicycles,according to a report in 2013. some city authorities accuse the bike-sharing firms of causi ngcongestion. This month, the southern city of Shenzhen ordered limits on the number of shared bikes. Other cities, in eluding Shan ghai and Beiji ng, are con sideri ng similar measures.Despite some disadvantages, such user-friendly services represent the kind of green innovation that China wants and may even bring “a revolution”.第II 卷(共40分)V. Translation(3,+3,+4,+5,)Di recti o ns: Tran slate the following sente nces into En glish, using the words give n in the brackets.1. 如有困难，你可以指望我。

2018高二英语下册3月月考试题（附参考答案）--You’ve forgotten _______ the milk again, Mike----I’m ‘afraid so But I don’t remember you ________ me to buy itA to buy; to tellB to have bought; to have toldC having bought; were tellingD to buy; telling16 You ______these parcels yourself．The shop would have delivered them if you had asked themA needn’t have carriedB mustn’t have carriedC should have carriedD could have carried17 Demand for these books is high recently, _______their high priceA althoughB despiteC even ifD while18 ________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand itA Having been toldB Though had been toldC He was toldD Having told19 While shopping, can you resist ________to buy anything that you don’t really need?A being persuadedB persuadingC to be persuadedD to persuade----Cloning a human being leads to ethnic problems------__________ That’s why I’m strongly against itA NonsenseB You are missing the pointC That’s itD I often wonder why第二节完形填空(共ten single Burning LoveIt’s nearly impossible to measure the level of popularity he had reached in his career Elvis Presley had more than 100 records on the billboard charts and out of which, about 18。

湖北省华中师大一附中08-09学年高二下学期期中检测英语第I卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to be?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.2. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants just one dress?A. $10.B. $12.C. $15.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know the park.B. The park is nearby.C. He knows the way exactly.4. What is the man talking about?A. The woman’s name.B. A custom that is new to him.C. The man’s name.5. What’s the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。