Lesson 1
(A)1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, notably from the farming community.
2. The predominant view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decl ine, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges orby
the most benign of governments./ reward rewarding
4. The foreman read the verdict of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.
5. They fear it could have a(n) adverse effect on global financial markets.
6. The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.
7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new regime and the old govern ment.
8. These questions constitute a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.
9. Because of this, a strong administrative apparatus was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.
10. I learnt that there are no genuinely indigenous animals in this area, all the animals wer
e brought here from other places.
(B)1.The book concludes with a review of the possible impactof more intimate computers for good or ill, in various areas of human life.
2. Moreover, it had become clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it.
3. This case gave the example of breaking someone's arm: that is a really serious injury, but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim's life.
4. Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored, that is, of mixed European and African descent.
5. This debate is important because it points up that "the facts" are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seem.
6. In the beginning, the meaning of life might be debated, but once past the first period, many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again, taking in most of human life.
7. But since agriculture forms the basis of our industry, it was, by and large,also an intensification of the crisis in the national economy in general.
8. Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as education, career structure, pay and conditions of service and concentrate on manpower management.
9. It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain. However, one thing is crystal clear: it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants.
10. But if animal populations are too small, then they simply die out.
Lesson 2
1.Would passengers please turn off your electronic devices before the commencement=check-in of the flight?
2.My father appreciated the calligraphy=artistry of the 18th century very much.
3.At first the president threatened to dismiss me, but later he relented=softened.
4.My grandma is so naive=amiable as to believe everything she reads.
5.The intuition=sense of the language is a must for a competent translator.
6.After being appointed manager, Bob underwent a subtle=delicate change in his attitude.
7.People like to say that knowledge can change one’s destiny=career
8.The city was almost flattened by the devastating=widespread earthquake.
9.This medicine should be applied as a remedy, but for external=short, but fir external use only
10.The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma=platforms.
Lesson 6
1. I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable=complicated manner.
2. The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the picturesque and sublime=magnificent nature.
3. One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its
adherents=supporter honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise.
4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic=reliable news
came out of the country
5. If a block of wood is completely immersed=dipped in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.
6. According to Zhuangzi,a Daoist philosopher of the late 4th century B.C.,through mysticalunion with the Dao the individual could transcend=surpass nature and even life a nd death.
7. As (when) economic growth ground to a halt , the local populations grew more
and more disaffected=resentful.
8. Capitalism was beset by cycles of "boom and bust=depression", periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse and waves of unemployment
9. At that time, life was nearly as taxing=hard for all-black bands: black musicians were re quired to use kitchen entrances and service elevators, which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination.
10. Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contr ary opinion is never entirely stifled=prohibited.
Lesson 8
1.The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all 50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell=condemn ongoing boycotts.
2.With hisstrong right-wing views,and close affiliation=association to the military, he'd long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.
3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported
the patriotic=nationalistic measures that led step by step to American independence.
4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization=calling
up of international opinion in support of the movement.
5. When he was there, he often gave food and coins to the destitute=poor children who li ved on the street.
6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics=words, heavy bass beats, and remix ed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.
7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied, depending upon the level of censorship=control in the ruling government.
8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air=not
broadcasted in the radio by the administration.
9. He took out a court injunction=order against the newspaper demanding the
return of the document.
10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as (=when) they caught sight of their idol=her o
Lesson 12
1.the whole nation grieved=was distressed for the death of the their president John Kennedy.
2.The central government collided=conflicted with city parliament over its industrial plans.
3.A subtle influence emanates=originates form the teacher upon his students.
4.At the press conference, the crazy teenagers fully displayed their infatuation=passion for their favorite movie stars.
5.Temples, mosque, churches and synagogues are all sacred=holy buildings.
6.The dinner table was gorgeous=beautiful with silver, rare china, and flowers.
7.Mr. Nathan lamented=complained the fact that for 40years Israel had been saying it had no one to talk to and now that the other the other side was prepared to talk, Israel refused.
8.Western efforts to keep criminal money out of the banking system are based on the premise=presupposition that banks can identify their customers, even when they cat through nominees.
9.The committee undertook a comprehensive diagnosis=analysis of the city’s problem.
10.The frequent hurtful, infantile=childish arguments between couples will inevitably lead to disaster.
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表 ［A］charge ［A］指控 ［B］curse ［B］诅咒 ［C］accuse ［C］控告 ［D］scold ［D］责骂 ［A］abandon ［A］放弃 ［B］desert ［B］抛弃 ［C］injure ［C］伤害 ［D］punish ［D］惩罚 ［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害 ［B］spoil ［B］宠坏 ［C］hurt ［C］伤害 ［D］harm ［D］伤害 ［A］sentence ［A］判决 ［B］tear ［B］撕破 ［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事 ［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳 ［A］release ［A］释放 ［B］relieve ［B］使宽慰，减轻 ［C］loosen ［C］放松，松弛 ［D］dismiss ［D］解散，解雇，驳回 ［A］grant ［A］同意,准予 ［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利 ［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷 ［D］give ［D］交给 ［A］attraction ［A］吸引力 ［B］attention ［B］注意 ［C］arrangement ［C］安排 ［D］appointment ［D］约会 ［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派 ［B］order ［B］整顿 ［C］arrange ［C］安排 ［D］tidy ［D］整理 ［A］tip ［A］给...小费 ［B］offer ［B］提供 ［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现 ［D］represent ［D］代表 ［A］equip ［A］装备 ［B］install ［B］安装 ［C］furnish ［C］供应 ［D］provide ［D］供应,供给
Abandon 1.abandon+ sb. 离开一个人（尤其指你有责任的）／或指停止支持或帮助Families cannot abandon the elderly to the care of strangers. 2 abandon+ (a place/a thing) 离开（危险的）事物或地点 3. Abandon + sth 停止支持；停止对。。。的信念 We cannot abandon the principle. Abnormal 常加＋sb 不同寻常的（达到了一种让人担忧，有害的程度） They experience abnormal level of stress. Abroad adv. 在国外地；到国外去地 He studied abroad for a year. Absent 1. 因为疾病等原因缺席 2. 不存在(+from sth.) ：not present in sth Love is totally absent from his childhood. In the absence of: The case will be dismissed in absence of any definite proof. 3. 心不在焉的，出神的 An absent look on his face irritated the teacher. Absolute 1. 完全的（常做定语） absolute confidence ' truth 2. 不容置疑的；确实的 The police had absolute proof. 3. 绝对的，不受任何限制的 Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standards. Absorb 1. 吸收液体，气体等 2. 把小的部分并入更大的部分；同化 The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 3. 吸收知识；吸引注意力，使全神贯注 It takes time for you to absorb the full meaning of the remark. He was absorbed in taking down the notes. Abundant (正式) 数量大的；丰富的，富裕的 an abundant supply of meat, milk and eggs an abundant land 富饶的土地 They live a life of abundance. Abuse Vt. & n. 1. 滥用＋sth（以至于到达了伤害身体健康的地步） abuse alcohol/drugs 2. 滥用某种有用的东西 She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends. 3. +sb. 对。。加以虐待或谩骂 Academic 1. (常做定语adj) 学校的
2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析 考研教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
绝地学社___绝地无边，携手并肩，汇聚良师，提供最有品格的大学生成长课程people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人； 人们 2.[the ~]人民，国民；民众；平民 3.[用作单或复]一国人民；民族v.居住于，构成…的人口 【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。【认知】广义词。“peop”与“pop”为变体，含义为“crowd; nation”（人民；民众）。在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。 job [dVCb] n. 1.（一件）工作，活儿，活计；零活 2.做的工作，需特别费力的事 【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零，什么 工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。本词侧重于困难性。 world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界，地球，天下2.人类；世人；众人 3.人世，今世；来世 【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上，也必须赤身离去。【认知】G。本词的核心意义与“人—纪元”具有关联性。本词强调人文的方 面。 work [wE:k] n. 1.工作（量），劳动，作业 2.职业，差事 3.工作成果；产品，著作，作品4.作用，效果v. 1.工作；干活，劳动（~ out）2.起作用，有效 【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前，英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。【认知】广义词。本词的核心意义与“to do; act”（做；行为）具有关联性。society [sE5saiEti] n. 1.社会，2.（社会）阶层，界 3.交往，相处；交往活动 【例句】Books introduce us into the best ~; they bring us into the best ~; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. 书籍把我们引入最好的交际圈， 带我们去见古往今来最伟大的智者。【认知】广义词。词根为“soci”，含义为“companion; to join”（联合）。 age [eidV] n. 1.年龄 2.成年；法定年龄 3.生命中的一个阶段（for ages）4.老年；老v. 变陈旧；变老；显老 【例句】Age is very high price to pay for maturity. 年龄是为成熟付出的极高代价。 first [fE:st] a. 1. 第一（位）的，首要的；第 一流的，（地位、职位）最高的 2.最先的，最早的，最前面的 3.基本的，概要的n.第一个人；第一件事 【例句】Read the best books ~, or you may not have a chance to read them at all. 先读最好的书，否则你也许永远没机会读它们了。 【认知】本词整体含义具有积极色彩。 study [5stQdi] n. 1.学习；攻读；[常作studies]学业 2.研究；探讨 3.书房v. 1.学习；攻读；研读 2.研究；调查 【例句】I ~ myself more than any other subjects; it is my metaphysics, and my physics. 我研究自己多于别的任何题目。这是我的形而上学，我的物理学。 well [wel] ad. 1.好，妥善地有利地令人满意（或愉快）地 2.完全地，充分地 3.很相当；
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
在职博士英语考试大纲 迅速发展的经济带来越来越重的经济压力，很多在职人员通过提升自己已获得更高的薪资，博士学位作为最高的学历，在职博士首当其冲成为首选，而当再一次面对英语考试，更多的是陌生和迷茫，国家统一考试规定的具体内容是什么呢?下面就为大家介绍一下在职博士英语考试大纲。 考试对象： 报考开设在职博士专业所属院校拟攻读博士学位的考生(全国统一试题)。 考试目的： 检验考生是否具有进入攻读博士学位阶段的英语水平和能力。 考试共有五个部分：词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(占40%)、英译汉占(15%)，写作(占20%)。试卷分为：客观试题，包括前三个部分，共75题，顺序排号;主观试题，包括英译汉和写作两个部分。 一、词汇： 主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。词和词组的测试范围基本以考试大纲词汇表为参照依据。 共20题。每题为一个留有空白的英文句子。要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。
二、完形填空： 主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。要求考生就所给篇章中15处空白所需的词或短语分别从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 三、阅读理解： 本部分共分两节。要求考生能： 1)掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节; 2)进行相关的判断和推理; 3)准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义; 4)领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。 A节：主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。考生须完成1800-2000词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 B节：主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。考生须完成700-900词的阅读量(2篇短文)，并根据每篇文章(约400词)的内容，从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。 四、英译汉：
Unit One ( be ) fraught with：充满 stumbling block：绊脚石,障碍物 cement：n. 水泥,接合剂；v. 接合,用水泥涂facade：n. 建筑物的正面 ritual：n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的ethnocentric：种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的 lull：n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity：n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation：n. 含义 inflection：n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment：n. 点心,提神之事物,精神爽快spatial：a. 空间的 preconception：n. 预想(先入之见,偏见) stereotype：n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v. 使用铅版,套用老套 inscrutable：a. 难以了解的,不能测 preferential：a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone：a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity：n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism：n. 自明之理,老套的,众所周知deterrent：a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物 arousal：n. 激励,鼓励 deplete：v. 耗尽,使...空竭recuperation：n. 复原，恢复：恢复健康和力气. permeate：v. 弥漫,渗透,普及 proxemic：a. [社]空间关系学的 scrutiny：n. 研究(推敲) dyad = diad：n. 二数,一对,二元一位screen out：v. 筛选出 circumvent：v. 绕行,陷害 detachment：n. 分离,分遣,分遣队 Unit Three integration：n. 整合,集成 analogy：n. 相似,类似 therapy：n. 疗法,治疗 smoothie：n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人 casserole：n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid：a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently：ad. 不注意地 duress：n. 强迫, 监禁 sabotage：n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏 culinary：a. 厨房的,烹调的 delectable：a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire：v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反 cardinal：n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的 standoffish：a. 有点不友好的,冷淡的endearment：n. 亲爱,钟爱 intrusion：n. 闯入,侵扰 sibling：n. 兄弟姐妹 pester：v. 使烦恼,使苦恼 whine：n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering：a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的 steer：v. 引导,驾驶,航行 Unit Four warrant：n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保 symptomatic：a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的 distortion：n. 扭曲,变形,曲解 retard：n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟延,迟缓infrastructure：n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施 thwart：a. 横～v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize：v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio：n. 文件夹,证券投资组合aggregate：n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计vestige：n. 遗迹,退化的器官 constraint：约束, 强制,约束条件；[计算机] 限制，对感情的压抑 ration：n. 定额,定量,配给 subsidy：n. 补助金,津贴 externality：n. 外表(外在性,外部的事物) subsidize：v. 给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂entail：v. 使必需,使蒙受 unleash：v. 解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放revenue：n. 财政收入,税收 disparity：n. 不一致 bid up：竞出高价
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 eventually adv.最后, 终于 exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告 fluctuations n.波动, 起伏 highlighted adj.突出的 implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 inevitably adv.不可避免 infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织 inspection n.检查, 视察 intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度 manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵 offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落 plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的 practitioners n.从业者, 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的 prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本 schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间 tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张 termination n.终止 thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近 uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 via prep.经, 通过, 经由 virtually adv.事实上, 实质上 widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的 visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的 anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到 behalf n.为, 利益 bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要 ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi.一致, 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的 confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论 conversely adv.倒的,逆的 device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于,献身于 diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的 duration n. 持续时间,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀 ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的 founded v.建立,创立 inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 insight n.洞察力,见识 integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期 mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停 advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 comprise v.包含, 由...组成 confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的, decades n.十年, 十 definite adj.明确的, 一定的 deny v.否认, 拒绝 differentiation n.区别 disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
2020年考研英语大纲词汇解析 2020年考研英语大纲已经公布，在词汇上面没有变动，大家能够 安心备考。下面咱们对大纲词汇做一总体分析：首先，是词汇的量的 问题。根据大纲规定，考生应掌握考研词汇和词组约5500个。并掌握 一些常用的前缀，词根和后缀。 首先，是词汇的量的问题。根据大纲规定，考生应掌握考研词汇 和词组约5500个。并掌握一些常用的前缀，词根和后缀。比如，即使《大纲》的词汇表中未列出“ultrasound”一词，但是因为词汇表中 有“sound”一词，且要求考生掌握的前缀中有“ultra”。故“unltrasound”一词也是考生应该掌握的词汇”。同样，“future” 是大纲中的词汇，多数同学也都理解，“ology”是列出的常见后缀， 那么“futurology”一词就应该在考生掌握的词汇量之内。绝大部分 考生对常用的词缀都有一定的了解，而对词根却很陌生。例如，如果 我们知道“scribe(script)”这个词根意为“write ,or draw”，呢 么当遇到“manuscript”，“subscribe”，“prescribe”等词时就 很容易理解和掌握。在美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书，把词根，前缀、后缀 称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你 的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书，把词根，前缀、后缀称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。这些也和我们大纲的要求不 谋而和。 其实是词汇质的问题，这涉及到一词多意，词的固定搭配等问题。 例如school这个单词考研就考过几次，考过鱼群的意思，考过流 派的意思。这就要求考生对词汇的本意要有彻底的理解。另外，考生 不但仅要注重词的“释义”，更要注重“用法”。比如单词green,能 够用作三种词性，分别为形容词、名词和动词，搭配和用法都有所不同。这些就要求考生在熟记词义的同时，必须要灵活掌握词汇在不同 语境中的灵活使用。
2020考研英语词汇audit的翻译解析 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：audit的翻译解析”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! audit是什么意思及用法 名词 稽核，查帐 v. 1.及物动词：稽核，旁听 2.不及物动词：查账 词形变化形容词 auditable 时态 audited，auditing，audits 英语解释 a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation attend academic courses without getting credit examine carefully for auracy with the intent of verification an inspection of the aounting procedures and records by a trained aountant or CPA
例句 Behind them, the door opened and Mr. Bell, the chief auditor, put his head into the room 在他们背后，门开了，审计主任贝尔先生将头伸进屋来。 Therefore, persons outside the business, such as bankers, investors and government officials, attach great importance to the auditor's report. 因此,企业外部的人们,如银行家、投资者和政府官员都把审计师的报告放在极其重要的位置。 "Floor levels in a large auditorium may include stalls, private boxes, dress circle, balcony or upper circle, and gallery." 大型观众厅的几层楼座包括池座、包厢、花楼、阳台或上层和走廊。 "audile: Capable of learning chiefly from auditory, rather than tactile or visual, stimuli. " 听象型的可以主要通过听觉感知,而非通过触觉或视觉,刺激。 "auditory: Of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing. " 听的属于或关于听、听觉器官或听力感觉的。 We offer a full range of professional auditing, aounting, tax, financial and management advisory services.
附录 1 单词表
单词 abnormal abridge absorb abstract abstraction accelerator access accessible accessory accident accommodate accompany accomplish accurate acquire actual adapter address addressing adherent adjacent adjust adjustability adjustable administrator adopt adopter advantage advantageous advent aerospace affix affordable agency agent agile agreed akin adj.反常的 v.删节, 削减, 精简 vt.吸收 adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 n.提取，抽象 n.加速者，加速器 vt.存取，访问 adj.易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的，可理解的 n.附件，零件 n.意外事件，事故 vt.供应，供给；使适应，调节 vi.适应 vt.伴随 vt.完成，达到，实现 adj.正确的，精确的 vt.获得 adj.实际的，真实的 n.适配器 n.地址 n.寻址 n.信徒，追随者，拥护者 adj.邻近的,接近的 vt.调整，调节，校准，使适合 n.适应性 adj.可调整的 n.管理员 vt.采用 n.采纳者; 接受器 n.优势, 有利条件, 利益 adj.有利的 n.出现，到来 n.航空与航天工业 vt.使附于，粘贴 adj.付得起的，不太昂贵的；便宜的；价格合理的 n.代理处，行销处，代理，中介 n.代理 adj.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的 adj.已经过协议的,同意的 adj.类似的 中文意义
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记单词秘诀就是多看，靠大量重复的视觉冲击让这个单词在你脑子里留下印象。 面对单词表，不要在一个单词上耗太多时间，要采用浏览的方法，觉得认识的单词就划掉，完全没有印象和有点印象的都分别做好记号，既减少了下次浏览的任务量又使得记忆单词更有针对性。用这样的方法背完一个单词后再重复背一遍划一遍，觉得背诵的差不多了开始下一个单词的背诵，在下一个单词背诵完成后再回去将前面的单词浏览一遍。这样循环往复下去，任务量会越来越大，但同时生词会越来越少。 在职研究生英语高频词汇、词组解析 （1）abroad /aboard /board abroad意为“在国外”；而aboard的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词go搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词board常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。 例：I have decided to study abroad next year. 我已决定明年去国外读书。 It is time to go aboard. 现在该登机了。 We are asked to board half an hour before departure time. 起飞前半小时，我们必须登机。 （2）absorb /concentrate absorb原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于be absorbed in sth. 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”； concentrate “集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，concentrate on/ upon 例：The picture absorbed my attention. 我被这幅画迷住了。 He found his brother absorbed in the watching of the match. 他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。 She tried to concentrate on her work in the university. 她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。 （3）accomplish /complete/achieve accomplish的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；complete主指“全部完成了，没剩下”，也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；achieve与accomplish相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。 例：I knew that I had accomplished something during my first year in Beijing. 我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。 I have just completed the revision of this report. 我刚刚完成对报告的修订。 He went to London without having achieved any success. 他一事无成便去了伦敦。 （4）accurate /correct /exact accurate的意思是“精确的，准确的”； correct的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”； exact的意思是“确切的，正好的”。 例：I need an accurate figure on what we have lost in the battle. 我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。 This is not the correct answer to that question. 这不是那个问题的正确答案。 These are the exact tools those people used several thousand years ago. 这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。