考博英语阅读必备核心词汇
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XX年中科院考博英语根底词汇xx年中科院考博英语根底词汇中科院有900余人在重要国际科技组织、学术期刊担任重要职务。
下面是的中科院考博,希望能帮到大家!resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制 n. 保护膜furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备wrist n. 腕,腕关节rarity n. 稀薄,稀有, 珍品hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 vi. 分批处理racket n. 球拍, 喧闹纷乱tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处poetry n. 诗歌segregate adj. 别离的, 被隔离的 v. 别离, 隔离, 分凝refreshment n. 恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;点心,茶点infringement n. 违反(侵犯)invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调pertain vi. 附属, 关于wake vt. 守灵,叫醒,醒来 vi. 醒,叫醒 n. 清醒,守护神节日,守灵,尾流,后果parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿evade v. 躲避, 逃避, 躲避timetable n. 时间表, 时刻表,课程表signify v. 象徵, 预示cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁hug n. 紧抱,拥抱 vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠 vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着thick adj. 厚的,浓密(重)的,笨的 adv. 厚,浓,密 n. 密集处,最厚处heave n. 举,抛,起伏 v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起collar n. 衣领,项圈 vt. 抓住,为...戴上项圈escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰 vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的panion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的`顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机finite adj. 有限的cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报toss n. 投掷, 震荡 v. 投掷, 摇荡, 辗转aent n. 重音,口音,强调 vt. 重读,强调jointly adv. 共同地,连带地singular adj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊 n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊crimson n. 深红色 adj. 深红色的 v. 变为深红色, 脸红intensify vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚,增高银影密度) penny n. 便士,小钱,少量。
考博英语词汇The final revision was on November 23, 2020考博英语词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consi der)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 X{ *UKc73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转 i77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 +n 1)-a7j 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债Z~Ze o&177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 nC w"`Rb183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望 {{)2 \"k188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 n}R{ )mO201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 pKuM E9 222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s natur e) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有258. except (=but) 除了。
考博英语词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除agile a.敏捷的,灵活的aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的"advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡" aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的180/1359"agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安" agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世英语部分ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药"antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩" antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾"appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望" applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞"applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成" appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的"appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识"appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,181/1359感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑"approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨"appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的"approval n. 赞同,批准""approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过""approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近" apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证"argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文""armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战"aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的"ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定"英语部分aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的"ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的"asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员 a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物182/1359attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利"authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的"authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.) 当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检"auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者, 助动词""avail v.有利,有益,有助""availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)""available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的"avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌英语部分badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病183/1359berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白"blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声""blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧"bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫英语部分blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出"bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥" bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金"boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展"boost v. 升;提高"booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂"booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的184/1359bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤"bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿" brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶"bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放" buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼"calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件"calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的"candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的" "candidate n.候选人, 报考者"cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管英语部分canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的) 解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻"casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的"casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的185/1359"celerity n.迅速,敏捷"celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住"chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室" champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔"charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体""charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法"charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票"cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)" chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞英语部分cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂"cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋"cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑186/1359clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固"coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的" coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭"colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的" colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星英语部分comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日); 毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的"commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费"commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞"compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服" "compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报" "compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费"ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;187/1359并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与"conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见""conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有" conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的"conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导,指挥;传电,传热"conductivity n.传导率;传导性"conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体"conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血英语部分congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血"congress n.大会;国会,议会"conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成"constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法"constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊"consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生"consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核188/1359contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的"contain v.容纳,含有,装有""container n.容器,集装箱" "contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染" "contamination n.污染,沾染物" "contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑" contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人"contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸" contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的"contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照" controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定"conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的"converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信英语部分convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声189/1359cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的"creed n.信条;信念,纲领"cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物"crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的" crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑"crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点" crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程"curse v.诅咒,咒骂"英语部分"curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)""curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲" cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料"debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片"decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽"decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的"deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮"dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力""deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断" "deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除"deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;190/1359辩护"defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势" deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症) 突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密英语部分dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述。
清华大学考博英语词汇adjust调节:整顿,调整vi.适应(to); 使调节administerv.施行,实施:掌管,料理...的事务:给予administrationh.经营,管理:行政,行政机关,管理部门admire钦佩,赞赏,羡慕:称赞,夸奖admissionh.允许进入:承认:入场费,入会费,入场券admit承认,供认:准..进入,准许...加入adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adopt采用,采取(态度等):选定:收养_adore崇拜,敬慕,爱慕:非常喜欢adultn成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advanceh.前进,预付vi.前进,进展促进,推进advancede.超前的,先进的:高级的:开明的:前进的advantageh.优点,长处,有利条件:利益,好处adventh. (重要事件等的)到来,来临adventuren.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇大胆进行adverbn.副词a.副词的adverseB逆的,相反的:敌对的:不利的:有害的advertise公告,公布:为...做广告vi.登广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见sablea.可取的,适当的,明智的advise忠告,劝告,建议:通知,告知advocaten.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者拥护,提倡aeriala. (在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplanen. (airplane) (英)飞机aesthetica. (esthetic)美学的,艺术的: 审美的affairh. [pl.]事务: 事情(件): (个人的)事_ affect影响: (疾病)侵袭:感动n.情感,感情affectionh.爱,喜爱:爱慕之情:感情:疾病,不适,affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm断言,坚持声称:肯定:证实,确认: affluenta.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的affordt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起allocatev.分配,分派:拨给:划归Allow .允许,准许:承认:给予: (for)考虑到allowanceh.补贴,津贴:零用钱:减价,折扣:允许Alloyh.合金将.-铸成合金A1ly .h.同盟者,同盟国,使结盟: 5与-.有关联almostadv.几乎,差不多alonea.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地:仅仅alongad.向前:和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着appoint任命,委派:指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisalh.对...作出的评价:评价,鉴定,评估appreciateVt.为...表示感激,感谢:欣赏,赏识,评价approachy.靠近,接近n.接近:途径,入门:方式,方法appropriatea.适当的,恰当的,特有的拨给,挪用,盗用。
全国博士研究生英语词汇完整版(10000)abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的81disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍eagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学。
中国农业大学考博英语必备词汇集锦ability15[E5biliti]n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干achieve12[E5tFi:v]v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得analogy2[E5nAlEdVi]n.比拟,类比analytical1[7AnE5litikEl] a.分析的,分解的argue19[5B:gju:]v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服aspect8[5Aspekt]n.①样子,外表,面貌;②(问题等的)方面assess4[E5ses]v.估价,评价attitude14[5Atitju:d]n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势author69[5C:WE]n.①作者;②创始人available18[E5veilEbl]a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的average17[5AvEridV]n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分bias7[5baiEs]n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒capacity8[kE5pAsiti]n.①容量,容积;②能量,能力;③接受力;④生产力capture4[5kAptFE]n.捕获,俘虏;v.①吸引(注意);②记录;③俘虏characteristic8[7kAriktE5ristik]a.(of)特有的,独特的;n.特征,特性coincidence2[kEu5insidEns]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合column2[5kClEm]n.①圆柱,柱状物;②列;③(报刊中的)专栏component4[kEm5pEunEnt]n.①组成部分;②成分;③部件;a.组成的,合成的concept15[5kCnsept]n.概念,观念,思想conclude5[kEn5klu:d]v.①结束,终结;②断定,下结论;③缔结,议定confuse9[kEn5fju:z]v.使混乱,混淆critical7[5kritikEl]a.①批评的,评论的;②危急的,紧要的;③临界的;④重要的,关键的deduce2[di5dju:s]v.(from)演绎,推断define7[di5fain]v.①给…下定义;②限定,规定;③解释,阐述element5[5elimEnt]n.①元素;②组成部分;③人员,分子emphasize6[5emfEsaiz]v.强调extreme4[iks5tri:m]a.①末端的,尽头的;②极度的,极端的;n.①极端;②最大程度;③极度(状态)feature9[5fi:tFE]n.①特征,特色;②(报纸或杂志)特写;③容貌,面貌;v.给显著地位field5[fi:ld]n.①田,田野;②场地;③专业,领域;④实地;野外figure10[5figE]n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估计,推测format1[5fC:mAt]n.设计,安排,样式;v.使格式化genetic2[dVi5netik]a.遗传的,起源的graduate3[5grAdjueit]n.(大学)毕业生,获(学士)学位者;v.①(使)(大学)毕业;②获学位;a.①毕了业的;②研究生的graph2[grB:f]n.图表,曲线图infer21[in5fE:]v.推论,推断intelligence13[in5telidVEns]n.①智力,聪明;②理解力;③情报,消息,报导intelligent4[in5telidVEnt]a.聪明的,明智的involve20[in5vClv]v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及knowledge15[5nClidV]n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解leadership4[5li:dEFip]n.领导measure14[5meVE]v.测量;n.①尺寸,大小;②[常pl.]措施,办法;③法案,法律规定moreover9[mC:5rEuvE]conj./ad.再者,加之,而且multiply1[5mQltiplai]v.①(by)乘,使相乘;②倍增,增加,繁殖nature14[5neitFE]n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性note9[nEut]n.①笔记,记录;②按语,注释;③便条,短笺;④钞票,纸币;⑤暗示,建议v.①记下,摘下;②表明,认为numerical2[nju(:)5merikEl]a.数字的,用数表示的;a.数字的,用数字表示的object5[5CbdVikt]n.①物体;②客体,对象;③目的,目标;④宾语;v.(to)反对obtain11[Eb5tein]v.获得,得到obvious13[5CbviEs]Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi a.明显的,显而易见的parade1[pE5reid]n.游行,检阅;v.(使)列队行进,游行paragraph66[5pArEgrB:f]n.①段,节;②小新闻,短评pattern11[5pAtEn]n.①模式,式样;②图案,图样;v.仿制,模仿peer2[piE]n.同等的人,贵族;vi.凝视,窥视;vt.与…同等,封为贵族philosopher8[fi5lCsEfE]n.哲学家,哲人practical7[5prAktikEl]a.实际的,实用的predict13[pri5dikt]v.预言,预测,预告procedure4[prE5si:dVE]n.程序,手续,步骤reliable5[ri5laiEbl]a.可靠的result37[ri5zQlt]n.结果,成果,成绩;v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成scale3[skeil]n.①刻度,标度;②天平,磅秤;③比例尺;④规模;⑤音阶;⑥鱼鳞school44[sku:l]n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派science58[5saiEns]n.①科学;②学科score8[skC:]n.①得分,分数;②二十;v.得(分),记(…的)分数sequence1[5si:kwEns]n.①先后,次序;②连续,数列shape2[Feip]n.①形状,外形;②情况,状态;③种类;v.成型,塑造skeptical2[5skeptikEl]a.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,无神论的skip1[skip]v.跳,蹦,急速改变,跳读,遗漏,跳跃;n.跳跃solve9[sClv]v.解决,解答specify2[5spesifai]v.指定,详细说明statistical2[stE5tistikl]a.统计的,统计学的stress9[stres]n.①压力,应力;②重音;v.强调,着重suit4[sju:t]v.①合适,适合;②相配,适应;n.①一套西服;②诉讼supplement2[5sQplimEnt]n.①补充;②增刊;③附录;v.增刊,补充testify1[5testifai]v.(to)说明,证实variation2[7vZEri5eiFEn]n.①变化,变动;②变种,变异verbal3[5vE:bEl]a.①用言辞的,用文字的;②口头的;③动词的version2[5vE:FEn]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法;④(某种)形式visual2[5viVjuEl]a.看的,视觉的web12[web]n.网,蜘蛛网word36[wE:d]n.①词,单词;②[常pl.]话;③消息,传说;④诺言,保证;v.用言语表达assessment2[E5sesmEnt]n.估价,被估定的金额bookstore1[5bukstC:(r)]n.书店chronological1[7krCnE5lCdVikEl]a.按年代顺序排列的computational1[7kCmpju(:)5teiF(E)n(E)l]a.计算的correlated1[7kCrE5leitid]a.有相互关系的creativity5[7kri:ei5tivEti]n.创造力,创造distribution6[7distri5bju:FEn]n.分配,分发,配给物elude1[i5lju:d,i5lu:d]v.躲避encompass2[in5kQmpEs]v.包围,环绕,包含envision1[in5viVEn]vt.想象,预想folding1[fEuldiN]a.可折叠的fondness1[`fCndnIs]n.爱好,溺爱given22[5giv(E)n]a.特定的,假设的guesswork1[5^eswE:k]n.臆想,猜测impartial2[im5pB:FEl]a.公平的,不偏不倚的indicator4[5indikeitE]n.指示器negatively1[5negEtivli]ad.否定地,消极地neurology1[njuE5rClEdVi]n.神经学,神经病学philosophical1[7filE5sCfikEl]a.哲学的populate3[5pCpjuleit]v.居住,构成…人口primarily2[5praimErili]ad.首先,起初,主要地,根本上psychologist2[psai5kClEdVist]n.心理学者query2[5kwiEri]n.质问,询问;v.询问scholastic1[skE5lAstik]a.学校的,学者的;n.学究,学生standardize4[5stAndEdaiz]vt.使符合标准,使标准化superhigh1[5sju:pE5hai]a.超高的toil1[tCil]n.辛苦,苦工;vi.跋涉,苦干traditional7[trE5diFEn(E)l]a.传统的,惯例的,口传的,传说的visualize2[5vizjuElaiz]v.想像,显现本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2017考博英语词汇精华:400个高频词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
Whisper 小声细语Proclaim大声宣告reclaim纠正,收回acclaim欢呼,喝彩claim 要求,声称Deteriorate使土地变坏,恶化Criticize批评object反对不及物动词objectto/against oppose反对,及物动词,直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown皱眉frownon不同意Renown声誉名望prominence卓越,显著的地位authority权威,专家,当局Intensify加剧enforce迫使Feasible可行的appropriate合适的apt有……倾向的,恰当的Countenance面容,表情Hindrance阻碍Patriotisms爱国主义Reproach斥责beyond reproach无可指责的reprehend斥责Plague 瘟疫,灾害,折磨Avail 利用,效益,有利于availoneselfofsth 利用Indulge沉溺于,放纵indulgeinLaudatory赞美的lascivious好色的,淫荡的languish憔悴的lethargic昏睡的,无生气的Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方Tobeblamefor主动结构表示被动意义,不能采用blame的被动形式Bechargedwith被控告denounce公然抨击Identical同一的,完全相同的superficial表面的,肤浅的Atbest最多allength最后,详细的inbulk大量的,详细的ineffect实际上Getby过得去,过活getaround出行V oluntarily自动的,以自由意识的compulsorily强制的Eliminate 消除,淘汰dispose处理,处置exclude排除extinguish熄灭,扑灭abolish 对法律习俗的废除Accommodate提供住宿/房间,迎合,迁就furnish提供生活或某种用途需要的东西Admit说服,再三追问下承认confess坦白,招认concede勉强不得不承认Affiliate加入,成为……的一部分Stretch延展,延伸stretchone’smind绞尽脑汁reinforce加固,增援Bewilder使困惑,茫然perplex使疑虑不安Compel 强迫,迫使,使用权力/力量迫使Constrain力劝,强迫更强调内心的情感的迫使Force强迫(暴力威胁)常用被动语态Oblige(法律/习俗)强迫常用被动语态Confinement限制,囚禁restraint克制,抑制Credible可信的,可靠的credulous轻信的plausible似乎可信Transcend超出,超越(一般经验/常识)难以为大众理解Feasible可行的practicable可行的practical实用的pragmatic 实用的,务实的Refrain抑制,禁止不及物动词正式refrainfromRestrain限制及物动词restrainsbfromdoingsthconstrain限制,力劝及物动词subordinate次要的,从属的,下级的acquire经过努力逐渐获得的知识/才能/习惯等attain经过努力获得不曾预料的结果,达到某一目标obtain获得,买到,正式语体gain通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处,或军事武力夺取adjust微小的改变或技术调整amend正式修改法律文件等alter使事物在外观/性质/用途方面稍作改变striveforsuperiorityovertheirpeers力争优于同龄人plight困境polarization极化,对立plague 折磨tentative实验性的decisive决定性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet暴跌fluctuate波动sophisticated复杂的,世故的shrink收缩inscribe雕刻decorate装饰maintain保持BIMequalsbodymassdividedbythesquareofheight. 公式BIM=体重/身高的平方Inessence事实上inturn依次Qualityas被认为Groundedinhealthconcerns基于对健康的关注Aroundthe corner 在拐角处,迫在眉睫,即将到来Takeover接管Withdraw有“提款,取款”的含义fundsa re withdrawn from the issuer’s accounts. Copewith处理,解决fightagainst对抗,抵制Concernwith关心,挂念concernfor关心,对……的关心Controlover控制,支配Taketo喜欢takeafter与……相像takeon承担takewith将……带上Becapableof能够Down-trodden被压迫的Explosivepopulationgrowth人口爆炸A torrentofmigration移民潮Bytheturnsofthe century在世纪之交Miracle奇迹miseries痛苦,灾难Makelifelessthan complete使人生不完整因果关系thus表示结果for表示原因Utterly十分,完全的arrogant傲慢amusingepisode有趣的插曲drawn疲惫的whimsical 异想天开,古怪edict法令,告示Pass around by word of mouth 口头相传Improviseout of ……即兴而发Deduce 推断,演绎Time-honored 历史悠久的Aninflated ego 膨胀的自我pant喘气,气喘吁吁的讲panttoBrim边缘fulltothebrim满满当当sortout整理Forallthat尽管grantedthat即使despitethe fact that 不管(引导让步状语从句)Conformto 遵照,顺从Proponent支持者,提倡者predecessor前辈belittle贬低Improvisation即兴创作dogged顽固的prodigious惊人的jettison抛弃Elaborate精心制作的watershed分水岭,流域astounding令人震惊的Raucous喧闹的Dogmaticexplanation教条的解释indignantdenial愤怒的拒绝Enthusiasticpraise热情的赞扬speculativestudy思辨的研究Proposition 命题demographic人口统计学Dropout退出groundless毫无根据,莫须有Spectacularly壮观的Emit排放greenhousegases温室气体Protest抗议politicking政治活动Holistic整体的Be fascinatedwith sth. 对……很是着迷Inbad shape一团糟pastime消遣,娱乐Liveoff住在……外,靠……生活AearnB’s living A 争钱养活B,B靠A养活Takein接受,接待;吸收,理解;包括;轻信;注意到;欺骗Ontheside兼职,另外Contend竞争,主张,声明Bringin引进,带来,生产Multifarious五花八门Perception感知,观念perspective观点Miscellaneous杂项miscellaneousdomains多项领域Foritsown sake 为了其自己的利益pursuit追求knowledge pursuit Orient东方的,标定方向,使……成为东方oriented导向的,定向的CareerorientedaspectDestination目标workingskill-orienteddestinationPrevailing盛行的,普遍的prevailingsenseCradle摇篮nurture培育,滋养be taken as the cradle tonurture dreams Chaseup 追求survive in the fierce competition在激烈的竞争中生存下去broadeneyes拓宽眼界satisfythe natural curiosity 满足好奇心cultivate acreativemindexplore the answers for the meaning of lifegive rise to lead toprevail over 战胜prevailing 流行prevail取胜,占优势,盛行prevailon/upon劝说,诱使I’m not a believer in the agreement that ……practicalneed实际需要offersatisfiedanswerto the practical need of each studenta case in point 一个例子letalone更不用说notto mentionfind themselves in an awkward situation whereinvariably 不变的carrya duel role 扮演双层角色arousedby激起,引起run into difficult 遇到困难tackle解决to tackle this problemtake priority over 优先taketheupperhand占上风business prosperity商业繁荣indispensable 不可或缺的mutual相互的mutualrelationshipbetweenAandBtake severe measures 采取严厉的措施adept熟练,内行,老手averse不喜欢的,厌恶的affectation假装,做作aptitude才能,天资denounce告发,斥责renounce正式放弃pronounce宣告,断言apprise通知,告知appraise评估,鉴定assent同意dissent不同意ascent上升descent下降retire退休retreat后退,撤退retract收缩,收回retard延迟,迟缓refrain抑制,禁止optimal最优,最佳oppressed压迫的takepriorityover优先于segregation种族隔离,分离specification说明书subscription捐献,订阅dispense发放dispose处理disperse分散,驱散dispatch调度,派遣contaminate污染culminate达到高潮contract合同incentive激励fugitive逃亡equality平等equation方程式equivalent等价物equity公平concise简洁的decisive决定性的,果断的decline减少incline俯身recline躺下,靠reflect反应inflect曲折变化deflect偏离inflexible灵活的affluent富足的fluent流畅的fluctuate波动,欺负affirm坚定不移的肯定或声称assert不管事实如何,主观自信的宣称或清楚有利的支持allege无凭无据的情况下宣称断定claim要求声称,断言,多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张aggravate加重(负担,罪行,病情等)reinforce增援,一般用于军队或警察活动detach拆开组合的物体,远离,疏远divide将整体分为若干部分ambiguous意义含糊,有歧义的指因字词句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清,难以理解和把握obscure 因光线不足而看不清,引申为语法文字记忆因复杂深奥模棱两可而使人难以理解vague含混不清楚的,因逻辑不清言辞笼统而导致意义不清楚轮廓形状不清楚unclear句意字迹不清楚blame 责怪,归咎于blamesb for ding sth condemn谴责,用于正式严肃的场合reproach(书面语)责备,表不满scold责骂,训斥brittle易碎的,易损坏的指坚硬的东西fragile必须小心使用才不会碎的东西,引申为体弱虚弱frail体弱的虚弱的或东西易碎的invalid不正确的,无效的boundary边界,界线多指作为界线的标志物border较宽的边缘两国分界附近边缘地带frontier边界,边疆引申为未开发的领域学术前沿verge道路花坛边缘,某事即将发生之际on the verge of warbrief 简明扼要简短的时间短暂,办事利索,态度明了虽短却不失体面concise简要精炼保留主要部分curt三言两语,简短的,草率的succinct简明的,简洁的,简练的用词简练component零部件(某事物)组成部分element元素,组成部分,方面factor因素,要素ingredient原料,成分,要素abideby遵守,同意adhereto遵守conformto遵守,符合complywith遵守,服从(正式)comprise包含,包括,组成compose构成be composed of (被动语态) consist构成consistof主动语态constitute构成conserve保存保藏保护(节约)reserve保留,储备订座位preserve保护维持保养continual连续不断频繁时有发生continuous连续不断的中间不停顿constant 不断经常始终如一的经常出现incessant不停的持续不断的令人厌烦的不断出现中间可能有停顿convert转换,转变(观点)invert使颠倒反向(位置方向)revert归还,回复原状transform改变转变(外观,性质)reproach责备reprehend斥责plague瘟疫灾害折磨avail有利于,利益availsbofsth利用deprive剥夺indulge放任,沉溺于at best 最多atlength最后,详细的inbulk 整批,大批get by 过得去,过活getaway逃脱,离开getaround出行getalong和睦相处get through 被理解向…讲清楚strivefor力争ascertain查明plight困境plague瘟疫tentative暂时的,实验性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet骤跌fluctuate波动negligent懈怠的edible食用的fabulous难以置信的,惊人的,极好的disproportionate 不成比例的passup错过repeal废止,撤销resent怨恨clarity透明的slack使缓慢shrill尖锐torrent连续不断的tensile拉长的textured特征显著的wither枯萎catastrophic灾难性的by virtue of 由于,凭借forthesake of 为了……利益advent到来,出现subsidize资助cast a shadow over 给……罩上阴影soak to the skin 湿透chat away 闲谈in no mood 没心情in the course of 在……的过程中in linewith 与……一致be a match for 配得上,可匹敌的agreeby受到认同resonate with 得到回应none the better for it 不会因为……变得更好,依然如故to the core 彻底的,完全的to the end 到底in custody (法庭审判前)被拘留监禁in jeopardy 处于危险中in suspicion 被怀疑in probation 被缓刑amount to 相当于contributeto 促使……发生dedicate to 将(时间精力)奉献给(工作事业)add to 增添recite prayers 诵经jointly-acquired property 共同获得的财产by account 相反的insidious潜伏的,阴险的thrive兴盛,茁壮成长humiliation羞辱subtle微妙的dozingoff打瞌睡self-reliant独立的self-sufficiency 自给自足bleak昏暗的,凄凉的depict 描绘trail拖沓而行,跟在……后面flinchback退缩desolate荒凉的bustling繁忙的thriving兴旺的fraudulenthappiness虚假的幸福fraudulent欺骗的deluding欺骗euphoric欣快的繁荣昌盛prosperity崎岖不平rough惊天动地earth-shaking典雅大方elegant and graceful轻柔松软soft and light立场坚定firm in stand(将四字词组译为介词/副词/不定式短语)目光远大broad in vision 头脑敏捷swift in wit 业务熟练qualified in profession 才华出众outstanding in talent 风格高尚noble in character思想正确、办事公道correct in their thinking and fair挑拨离间fomentdissensionfoment煽动dissension纠纷兴风作浪stir up disorder纵目眺望as far as sight could reach农民工migrant workers guest workers奢侈无度extravagant 挥金如土spend money like water老黄牛hard-working men水深火热in deep water风驰电掣as quick as lighting捕风捉影to run after shadows人山人海a sea of people摇唇鼓舌to set tongues wagging敲门砖an open sesameHorizon 视野,眼界Publicize 宣传丰富知识、开阔视野enrich one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon留学生overseas students人才流失brain drain汉语热Chinese language craze据统计according to statistics高等学校institution of higher education开设汉语课程offer courses of Chinese language主要目的是for the main purpose of从事贸易活动engage in trade activities传达……信息convey a message that低碳生活low carbon life减少二氧化碳排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxideExpenditure 花费,开销Conduct行为,举止;实施be conducted in …manner如今,这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起,不知不觉中改变了人们的生活方式Nowadays, this fashion prevails in some big cities of China, altering people’s life before they realize it.Practice 实行节约用电saveelectricity塑料袋plasticbags一次性产品disposableproducts Disposable一次性的,用后即弃的乘坐公共交通工具take public transport节能环保energy-efficient and environmental-friendly大大有利于contribute tremendously to …全球气候变换及环境恶化global warming and environment deterioration Inevitably 不可避免的Stick to traditional principles and beliefsTurn blind eye to keep pace withBe labeled as 被贴上……的标签mutual communication 互相沟通Narrow the generation gapPessimist 悲观者optimist 乐观者gloomy阴郁的distressing惨的,令人痛心的Pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的Judge the situation from opposite perspective 角度Bring into public view 引入公众视野Engage in employment 从事就业Misconception 误解holdthe misconceptionSpoiltheirchildrenEnrollment注册,报名the expansion of university enrollment 大学扩招Flood into job-hunting marketTake measures to 采取措施Cultivatetheir children independenceTestify 证明Shoulder their obligation 承担他们的义务Real-estate 房地产Reconciled调和,妥协consolidate综合deteriorate恶化Reconcile to 顺从于be reconciled with sb于某人和解reconcilesthwithsth Interrupt 打断某项正在进行的动作bother打扰(语气较轻)interfere未经允许/无权而妨碍,阻挠,干涉他人之事(语气较轻)intervene介入,调停(语气重)Invocation祈祷,符咒obsession痴迷,困扰obsession withVulnerable 易患病的allergic 过敏的Obsolete过时的obscene 猥亵oblique斜的Provision供应provisional临时的sensational轰动的sentimental感情的,多愁善感的Integral完整的instinctive直觉的intangible难以理解的触摸不到的无形的ingenious巧妙地有独创性的Insideandout彻底的Practitioner从业者forerunner 先行者,先驱Come to light 曝光,泄露Turn in 缩小turn over 反过来turn up 找到,出现turn out 结果是Inertness惰性光盘行动“ClearYourPlate” CampaignPropose 建议diner用餐者食客leftover残余的,剩菜take leftover home 将剩菜打包回家全国粮食总产量the national total grain output人为灾害man-made disasterRestraint 限制withoutrestraint无限制,大肆饥饿至死die of starvation资源短缺shortage of resourcesConfronted with 面对Implement实施implementpoliticsofMeans doing sthRequire sb to do sth随着人们的生活水平和消费水平日益提高with the increasing development of people’ living standard and consumption levelTrash cans 垃圾桶处理成本disposing costEntertain热情招待款待娱乐entertain friends at home去临近的景点游览take a trip to nearby tourist attractions家庭预算紧张tight family budget出游成本不断攀升rising travel cost节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路(expressway)、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大原因overcrowded tourist sites, congestion of expressways and city roads are the two major factors contributing to their staycation. Conspicuous明显的,突出的Bottomline底线reducetheir bottom lineRoba child of his/her childhood 掠夺From my own perspective for my partCeremoniously隆重地gather ceremoniously 隆重集会Obligations 义务,债务(可数名词)履行权利与义务perform the responsibilities and obligations建立社会主义制度establish a socialist systemCorruption 腐败,贪污root out a corruption 根除腐败rootout根除,肃清Vigor生机vitality活力展现生机与活力display vigor and vitality Comprehensive综合的,广泛的,有理解力的comprehensivenational strength 增强综合国力competitiveness 竞争力增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitivenessEdge into 慢慢挤进,慢慢取得rank等级,行列进入国际先进行列edge into advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing与日俱增increase every day实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes fulfill履行(诺言),达到(目的)Forge锻造,捏造forgea people’s army 锻造一支人民军队国防national defense build a strong national defense 建立巩固的国防进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws遵循规则follow the principles principle 原则,准则把理论与实际结合起来integrate theory with practiceRally 召集,集合增强凝聚力enhance the rally powerResume继续,重新开始,摘要,概略,建立结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talksStrategic 战略性的readjustment调整进行战略性调整make strategic readjustmentBackwardness 落后摆脱贫穷与落后get rid of poverty and backwardnessBring about 实现实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity Infringement 侵犯,违反,违背保护妇女的权利不受侵犯guarantee women’s right against infringement把……看作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society恐怖主义terrorismTap 开发,汲取,割,轻声走,阀门,塞子Favor欢心,支持,照顾,促成开发/青睐中国市场tap/ favor the Chinese market有巨大潜力have huge potential for…阻碍handicap/hamperInvest投资,调查,授予有望达到be expected to reach造成很大压力pose a big pressure onAccount for 说明原因,导致,引起(在数量/比例上)占,对……负责Occupy占领,使用,从事占市场的10% occupy /take /account for 10 percent of the market加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuringAnti-monopoly 反垄断采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to加速努力speed up efforts to建立分公司set up branches inPolicy 政策,策略把……列为基本国策list……as fundamental national policies发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages开拓市场exploit market扩大消费市场expand consumption market扩大/缩小贫富差距expand /narrow the gap between the rich and the poor提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities赶超先进surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economyOrientation 方向,定位,方针,任职培训gear接上,调和,使适应根据市场做出调整gear oneself to the market orientation牟取暴利seek excessive profits excessive 过分的,极度的提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior下岗职工laid-off workers通货膨胀inflation损失惨重suffer great losses制造假象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribesDisclose 公开,揭露举报非法行为disclose illegal activities活跃市场enliven the market十分重视attach importance to大力发展strive to developDomestic 国内的刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly调整产业结构adjust industrial structure开展对外文化交流conduct culture exchange with other countriesStrong point 长处,特长draw on 利用,借鉴博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of cultures of other countriesMass大量的,集中的,群众的mass media 大众传媒mass production 大规模生产mass organization 社团开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture继承carry onCompetent 有能力的,能干的,称职的,胜任的,适合的competent people 人才Achievement of culture advancement 文化建设的成就加强文化基础设施建设build more culture establishment提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization改进教学improve teaching and learning文化遗产culture heritage /relicsBrand-new 全新的,崭新的以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look通过资格考试pass qualification examinationsCompulsory 义务的,必须做的普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universalPopularized普及,使流行make…universalCompile编制,编辑,收集编写教材compile the textbooks承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations促进相互了解promote mutual understanding相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholarsAccommodate 容纳,适应,提供住处,帮忙发挥聪明才智develop one’s own talent and wisdomIntellectuals 知识分子initiative 主动性n.自发的,初步的adj.充分发挥知识分子的积极性与创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals开设课程offer courses重视实用性place stress on practicalityPirate 海盗船,盗版者,强盗n. 抢劫,剽窃,盗用v.pirated software 盗版软件有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future / inherit the past and user in the future物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention on material progress and mental progress形成文明/健康/崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceEcological environment 生态环境eco-environmentEco-construction 生态建设防治污染prevent and control pollution加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city保护森林conservation of forest帮助减缓全球变暖的速度help slow down the pace of global warming Infrastructure 基础设施完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sustainable 可持续的,可忍受的促进可持续性发展promote sustainable developmentSolar 太阳的,日光的,利用太阳能的solar energy 太阳能清洁能源clean energy resourcesFuel 燃料,食物,加油,激起使用清洁能源burn clean fuelImplement 实施,执行v. 工具器械,手段实行严格的排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standardsTackle 用具,装备,阻挡n. 着手处理,解决,应付v.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problem of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance of saving resourcesExploitation 开发,剥削,利用,广告推销采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods削减污染物排放decrease the disposal of pollutionsCensus 人口普查,统计进行全国人口普查carry out national population census总人口为have a population ofPrivate life 私生活Transition过渡,转变,变迁Bring about 实现,造成,引起,使船掉头实现向低出生,低死亡,低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about the transition of modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growing rate过孤独的生活lead an isolated lifeUrban residents 城市居民Ideology意识形态,思想思想和观念ideology and concepts对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their childrenUndermine 逐渐削弱,从根基处破坏,挖墙脚逐渐削减长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resourcesMorality 道德,道德观,品德高尚的行为损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society提高人口素质improve the population quality优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children rear 养育尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rightsSubsistence存活,生计Safeguard 维护,防护措施维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote people’s rights to subsistence and development坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning取得世界杯决赛的资格qualify for the World Cup finals qualify for 有资格,晋级展现技能demonstrate their skillsTeam title 团体冠军win the team title急于获胜gain an eagerness to winRecognition 认可Wretched恶劣的,不幸的,悲惨的打破恶性循环break the wretched cycleEngender 产生,造成,引起Spur刺激,加速促使spur us on to doLay a solid foundation on 打下基础Make a first draft of 打草稿Bring our talent into full playGive full play to 充分发挥Conscientious认真负责的,本着良心的,谨慎的be conscientious for Publicize 宣传Attach great importance to /take the matter seriously 重视Numerous 无数的,数不清的Indispensable 不可或缺的Migrantworkers农民工Urbanization城市化Irreversible process不可逆过程Unprecedented 前所未有的,史无前例的Insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的insightful perspective Conspicuously 显著的,明显的Dweller居民city dwellersIn all walks of life 在各行各业Industriously努力的,辛勤的labor industriously 辛勤劳动Despise鄙视,看不起Once in a while 时不时,偶尔Deferring 推迟,拖延Penalty处罚financial penalty 罚款Moral denouncement 道德谴责Incur招致,引起be incurred toOffenders 犯罪者,犯规者,妨碍的人Painstaking不辞辛劳地painstakingeffortsRepression压迫recession萧条Have access to (抽象的)进入Haveenough scope for 有足够的余地/机会Snatch抽空做,抓紧机会做scratch擦,刮scrap扔弃,摔毁seize抓住Exhaustible 用的尽的exhaustive 无遗漏的Plaudit拍手喝彩称赞plenary十足的完全的platitude陈词滥调平凡Erosion侵害侵蚀depletion损耗violation违背delusion错觉Eclectic折中的Sensation感觉知觉激动轰动exaggeration夸大Excessive过多的exclusive 专有的独占的除外的distractfrom分散注意力discern辨别分清dissuadesb. From doing 劝阻facet方面小平面format构成设计formula方案规则prevail流行盛行获胜preside主持perish毁灭使麻木死persecute迫害counterfeit 伪造假冒discourteous失礼的无礼貌的prudent节俭的谨慎的benevolent善意的慈善的obstinate倔强的顽固的be reconciled to sth. 甘于consolidate巩固sanction同意许可warrant 证明保护malignance 恶意有害shroud覆盖遮蔽unveil显露除去面纱decay腐烂deprive剥夺notorious声名狼藉的superfluous过剩的countenance面容脸色concession让步curse诅咒echo 随声附和hail 欢呼欢迎sophisticated尖端的复杂的先进的老练的scrupulous小心谨慎的细心的clamorous吵闹的大喊大叫的camouflaged 掩饰的伪装的edible可食用的fabulous传说的神话的disproportionate 不均衡的不相称的extravagance奢侈铺张opulence富裕asceticism禁欲主义苦行byandlarge一般来说大体上callon看望拜访召唤break out 爆发突然发生break in 插嘴闯入训练break through 突破克服挣脱而出break off 突然停止中断脱落暂停forall尽管虽然cometo苏醒达到总数为继承停止comearound 再现恢复知觉回来改变看法comethrough 经历获得成功脱险传出捐助come into 进入继承…起来加入come across 来到偶遇come round 来过访绕道而来苏醒转变改主意笼络comeby从旁边过得到取得经过come about 发生产生转变方向comeout in 以…方式出来live up to 不辜负make a fuseof 小题大做大惊小怪fall back to 求助于转而依靠at its core 从根本上be entitled to 授权给……权力给……定名be assigned to 指派go back on 违背诺言go in for 从事爱好参加考试go through with 经历仔细检查用完参加履行搜查go along with 支持赞同随行hand in 交上递交hand out 分发散发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出移交in honor of 为纪念……庆祝in accordance with 与…一致按照根据lay out 设计安排展示lay off 解雇休息lay down 放下拟定规定lay aside 放一旁收起积累makefor快速走向向前进促进make out 理解辨认出书写填写说明设法应付make up to 巴结讨好make up for补偿in the light of 鉴于由于按照根据by virtue of 由于因为run over 匆匆看一眼浏览碾过run into 偶然碰到与相撞run through 浏览匆匆读完rundown耗尽撞到衰退减少说坏话贬低run across 撞见碰见run out 用完耗尽setout动身出发开始陈述测定宣布移植set about 开始散步攻击着手set forth 阐明宣布提出陈列出发set aside 留出不顾取消驳回putout熄灭关灯生产出出版precaution 预防警惕concession让步transaction 办理处理学报交易事务处理事物give away 送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢慢慢减弱induce 劝诱促使导致deduce 推论演绎出seduce 诱使Heartiness诚实热心harshness 粗糙的事物严肃刺耳uprightness 正直的Be absorbed in 全神贯注于专心于Detach 分开分离分遣Conform to符合遵照answer to 适应符合attribute to 归因于Collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 符合cope with 竞争应付Perpetual永久的pathetic 可怜的悲惨的Resolutely 毅然坚决的indecisively 优柔寡断的prematurely过早的早熟地Fall out 争吵发生fall behind 落后fall in 排队到期fall through 未能实现Getoff下来出发被容忍逃脱惩罚get in 进入收回get on 骑上进展get on one’s nerves 令人不安get through 完成度过get across 越过通过被理解get over 克服爬过熬过恢复原谅get along 生活相处融洽进展有起色Go for 选择袭击适用于go by 从旁边走过依照顺便走访go up 上升增长go off 离开去世消失睡去爆炸发射进行变质Add up to 合计达stand up to 勇敢地抵抗Conclude结束终止决定seclude隔离exclude排除include 包括Wear off 逐渐减少wear out 穿破磨损疲乏耗尽wipeout消灭垮台Proficiency 熟练精通Bring out 使显示出版生产bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效实施bringin生产挣得介绍引进V oid空的无人的无效的无用地没有的voidof 缺乏void of interestedOn the fly 在飞行中不工作闲混in the issue结果on the sly 秘密地偷偷地Infect 感染传染inflict 造成afflict 使痛苦折磨Substitution代替Respecting 关系到说到with respect to 关于至于as regards 关于至于Play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉回来talk sb. around 说服Precede领先于在…之前proceed 进行继续下去accede 同意继任recede 后退Aversion厌恶adherence 忠诚坚持黏着incentive 刺激鼓励动机Fancy想象设想认为爱好自负At a disadvantage 处于不利地位Leave over 留下leave out 省去遗漏不考虑leave behind 留下遗留超过leave off 停止不再穿Let go 放开释放发射let loose 释放放出放任let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作let out 放掉泄露放大出租解雇释放let down 失望let alone 不打扰更别提let on 泄露假装See off 送行see to 负责注意Obedient服从的孝顺的obstinate 顽固的倔强的elaborate 精心制作的详细阐述的精细Outlook 展望outbreak 战争爆发疾病发作outcome 结果output 出产Look up 向上看尊敬仰视查询拜访好转look up to 尊敬仰望look on 观看面向旁观看待look through 看穿审核浏览温习从中显露look into 调查观察Fragrance芬芳香气flavor 风情风味香料sour酸的In amount to 总计Aptitude才能天资恰当智能altitude高度高等attitude姿势态度看法Substitute 替代substitute A for B 用A替代BTackle 固定应付处理解决抓住tickle胳肢逗笑使高兴使发痒Exquisite 精致的extravagant 奢侈的exotic 异国情调的eccentric 古怪的Repel拒绝抵制排斥逐退Curb控制约束put /place a curb onParadox矛盾paradise 天堂Impart传授告知portray描写Divert转移转向Alert sb. to the fact that 提醒某人注意…的事实Manifest明显的显然的体现显现Articulate清楚地说(发音清楚的)明确地说anticipate 预期期望Alternate轮流交换Conceive设想以为怀有构思conceive ofEndeavour 努力endeavour to doSustainable可持续的feasible 可行的eligible合格的Subsidiary附属的次要的Revenge 报仇revengeoneselfon sb. 向某人报仇remedy 药补救治疗beyondremedy 不可救药reproach责备revive苏醒复活复兴Explicit清晰的明确的obscure模糊的baffle难住使挫折阻碍mingle混合mingle with /in provoke煽动激怒驱使divert 转向改道eject喷出射出incidence发病率emergence 紧急情况rupture 破裂绝交impetus推动力in search of 寻找in pursuit of 追求in view of 鉴于由于in light of 根据credit信赖assure 确保certify 确认impose征收强加imposetaxes收税twinkle/glitter因高兴而发光sparklewithtears闪烁着泪光overtake追上surpass 胜过nourish滋养transaction交易turnover营业额tempo进度速度mediate斡旋mediate betweentrench 壕沟pavement 人行道junction 道路交叉点collision相撞collaboration合作corrosion 腐蚀confrontation 对抗successive连续的succession连续继承后裔consecutive连续不断的顺序的eternal 永恒的insistent坚持的重复的snatchup夺取snatch at 一把抓住summon召唤summonup振作鼓起watchout当心警觉embark上传着手从事embark on 着手开始做commence开始着手获得学位commence in 起始于commence doing sth. 着手做某事reservation预定保留convention 大会习俗惯例incompatible不相容的矛盾的invalid有病的无效的subtract减去扣除combat格斗战斗conflict冲突cruise巡航Pacific太平洋glide滑行悄悄的走patrol 巡逻penalty处罚financialpenaltyblunder跌跌撞撞地走犯大错愚蠢之举scandal丑闻恶意诽谤commonplace平凡的陈腐的generalized广义的普遍的conform遵守一致conform with /to 符合遵守inspiration 灵感intuition直觉incentive刺激鼓励sentiment思想感情情绪情操revenue收入国家的税收financial revenue 财政收入be proficient at / in doing sth. 熟练精通feeble虚弱的薄弱的无效的trivial琐碎的日常的轻微的toss扔抛tow拖拉hoist升起吊起compatible和谐共处的相容的一致的compact紧密的结实的简洁的concise简洁的简要的resign辞职放弃顺从resignfrom辞职resignto使顺从vulgar粗俗的通俗的本土的elections选举grope探索摸索grope one’s way to 摸索gropefor/ around 搜索暗中摸索intrigue阴谋激起好奇心intrigueagainstsb. 密谋反对某人intriguing 迷人的elicit得出引出诱出induce诱导exclusively专门的排外的extraordinarily非凡的特别的a man of integrity 正直的人rebellion叛乱suppress rebellion 平定叛乱negotiation商议谈判negotiate协商交涉谈判rectify改正校正reconcile调停和解obscure遮掩模糊的consolidate巩固合并统一intensify强化加剧增强expire期满终止开始无效passport护照eternal永恒的无穷的不灭的eternallife永生eternaltruths/verities永恒的真理offensive无理的冒犯的唐突的extinguish熄灭扑灭灭绝v.extinct灭绝的a. extinction灭绝n.arbitrary武断的专横的任意的。
考博英语阅读必备核心词汇 abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③广泛地,到处,遍布 abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse n./vt. ①滥用,妄用②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤 abusive a. ①滥用的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的 academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的n. 大学教师 accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏 account n. ①记述描述,报告②账,账户③解释说明vi. (for)①说明原因②(在数量比例上)占… accounting n. 会计学 accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚vi. 累积,聚集 accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责 acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到 act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕 admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认 adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的 adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的 adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持vi. 后退,倒退 advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进 adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动 advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者 age n.①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v.①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟 aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查 analysis n. 分析,分析报告 annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰 anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望 appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务 appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值 appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用 approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可vi. (常与of 连用)赞成,同意 arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种 artistic a. 艺术的 assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配vi. 集合,聚集 asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产 assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派 association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想 assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取 attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属 attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心vi. 专心于,致力于(to) automated a. 自动化的 automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的n. 自动机械 automobile n. 汽车 available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的 award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定 back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的 ban n. 禁止,禁令vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔 battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗vi. 作战,斗争 bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订 boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话 boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声 boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励 branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构)分部③(学科)分科,分支④支流,支线vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧 breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔 budget n. 预算,预算拨款vi. (for)编预算,做安排vt. 规划,安排a. 低廉的,收费公道的 calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]认为vi. 指望,期待(on, upon) campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战 cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉 candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人 capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品 career n. 生涯,职业 casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的 chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住 channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道 characteristic n. 特性,特征a. 特有的,典型的 charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文vt. 吸引,迷住 chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示 cite vt. ①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖 civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(与军人相对)②(军中的)文职人员③公务员,文官a. 民间的,民用的 civilization n. 文明 claim vt. ①声称,断言②对…提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使…失踪或死亡④需要,值得 classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级 client n. 委托人,当事人,客户 code n. 代码,密码,准则,法规vt.将…编码 combat n. 战斗,斗争,格斗v. 与…斗争,与…战斗 commercial a. ①商业的,商务的,贸易的②商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告 communicate vi. ①交流,交际,沟通,通讯②连接,相通vt. ①传达,传播②传染 community n. ①社区,社会②团体,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同体⑤共有,一致 comparable a. ①可与…相比较的(with)②比得上…的(to) competition n. 竞争,竞赛 component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件a. 组成的,构成的 conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒,掩盖 concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与 concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)浓缩vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②浓缩n. 浓缩物,浓缩液 concentration n. ①集中②专心,专注③浓缩,浓度 concept n. 观念,概念 concern vt.①涉及到②使关心,使担心n.①有关的事②关心,担心③关系关联④公司,企业 concludevt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结 confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准 constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立 consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议 consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的 content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足 contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件 contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者 controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战 convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送 cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理 counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击 countryside n. 农村,乡下 couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对 cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物) creativity n. 创造(力) cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的 cultural a. 文化的 current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向 custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税 deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽 decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退vt. 谢绝,拒绝 conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结 confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准 constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立 consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议 consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的 content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足 contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件 contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者 controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战 convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送 cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理 counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击 countryside n. 农村,乡下 couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对 cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物) creativity n. 创造(力) creativity n. 创造(力) cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的 cultural a. 文化的 current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向 custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税 deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽 decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退vt. 谢绝,拒绝