短语 at all

英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配英语四级考试的基础就是词汇，只要词汇掌握得当，熟悉常用短语搭配以及作文常用词组，就能在考场上多拿一分。

四级英语必考词汇有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?英语四级必背单词abandon/ə’bændən/vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/n.接近;通道，入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随 accomplish/ə’k ɔmpliʃ/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此，所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/n.酸;酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/n.加，加法;附加物 additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的，追加的address/ə’dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/vt.调整，调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/n.允许进入;承认 admit/əd’mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/n.事情，事件;事务 affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/n.慈爱，爱;爱慕 afford/ə’fɔr:d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来，以后 age/eidʒ/vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/n.酒精，乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的，相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/vt.改变，变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/n.替换物;取舍，抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/n.高，高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/n.铝 amaze/ə’meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/‘æmbjuləns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ə’næləsis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/n.踝，踝节部announce/ə’nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ə’nɔi/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,æp ə’reitəs/n.器械，仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/n.食欲，胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘æplik əbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/n.请求，申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/vt.任命，委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/n.赞成，同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/vt.赞成，称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n.争论，辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/vt.引起，唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/n.灰，灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/‘æspekt/n.方面;样子，外表 assemble/ə’sembl/vt.集合，召集;装配assembly/ə’sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/vt.援助，帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/n.协会，团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/vt.缚，系，贴;附加attain/’tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ə’tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/vt.出席;照顾，护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/n.当局，官方;权力automatic/ɔ:t ə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/n.林荫道，道路;大街await/ə’weit/vt.等候，期待 awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/n.奖，奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的，意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/n.斧子英语四级常用短语搭配1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远英语四级作文必背词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人……Some people……while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. ……也不例外……be no exception。

英语短语大全1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。

高中英语短语大全50001. be afraid of 害怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. not…at all 一点也不4. one after another 一个接一个地5. at last 终于, 最后6. at once 立刻, 马上7. at the same time 同时8. at work 在工作9. be away from 离开10. go away 离开11. make the bed 整理床铺12. do one’s best 尽力努力13. be busy with 忙于14. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事15. by bus /car / plane 乘公交/汽车/飞机16 catch up with 赶上17. catch cold 着凉，感冒18. day after day 日复一日地19. do some cleaning 做(些)清洁工作20. eat up / use up 吃光,吃完/用完, 耗尽21. in the end 终于, 最后22 fall ill 生病23. on foot 步行24 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友25. in front of 在...前面26. get back /in /off /on 回来/进入，收获/下车，离开/上车，进展，进步27. get on with 和……友好相处28. give up 放弃, 抛弃29. go on doing sth. 继续做某事30. go shopping 去买东西31. be good at 擅长于32. hand in / out 交上,递交/分发,散发33. have a good time 玩得痛快34. have breakfast / supper 吃早饭35. have sports 实行体育活动36. hear from 接到...的信, 受...批评37. here and there 到处, 处处38. hold a meeting 举行会议39. hold on 抓住, 继续, 坚持40. hurry up 赶快41. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事42. all kinds of 各种各样的43. a kind of ……一种44. laugh at 嘲笑, 因...而笑45. listen to sb. 听某人讲话（是指听的经过）46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. make a mistake 犯错误49. make a noise 吵闹，发出噪音50. in the middle of 正在...当中51. neither…nor 既不……也不52. from now on 从现在起(今后)53. a number of 很多, 若干（能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词）54. at once 立刻, 马上55. once upon a time 从前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上/ 放下/举起，挂起57. get / be ready 准备好58. take / have a rest 休息一会儿59. ring up 打电话60. send for 派人去请(派人去拿)61. by the side of 在...附近62. go to sleep 入睡63.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事64. take a walk 散步65. take away 拿走(减去, 解除)66. take out 取出, 去除, 出发, 发泄67. take down / off 记下,写下/起飞,脱掉68. take a train / bus 乘火车/公交车69. think about 考虑70. all the time 一直71. on / in time 准时/即时72. too…to 太…以至于不能73. try on 试穿74. turn off 关掉75. wake up 醒来76 by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下77 on the / one’s way to…在去……的路上78 write down 写下79. take a message for sb. 给某人带口信80. what a pity! 太遗憾了！81 of course 当然82. turn left 向左转98. feel well 感到舒服99. neck and neck 并驾齐驱100. fall behind 落后101. take turns 轮流71. hands up 举手72. as usual 像往常一样, 照例73. prefer A. to B. 喜欢A胜于B74. you’d better( not )do sth .最好(不)做某事75. help oneself to sth. 自取；随便吃76. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意77. make a mistake 犯错误78. take one’s time 不着急，不着慌79. knock into sb. 撞在某人身上80.be covered with有大量的(满是被..覆盖)81. with one’s help 在某人的协助下82. wear out 穿破(磨损)83. sell out 卖完84. be in surprise 惊奇地85. be afraid of 害怕102.at the foot of 在...的脚下103. meet for the first time第一次见面...104. at the beginning of 起初(开始)105. nice meeting you 很高兴遇见你106. go away 离开(走掉)107. in one’s opinion 在……看来108. summer vacation 暑假109. a general idea 大意110. find out 发现, 找出111. right now 立刻112. from dawn until dark从早到晚113. go on doing sth继续做某事114. by the lights of 用….的光115. as a result结果116. pump water 抽水117. on an open fire在篝火上118. give one’s regards to sb. 给某人带去….的问候119.that’s nice of sb.to do 对某人说很好做某事120.send sb.best wishes给某人最美好祝愿121. follow one’s instructions按照某人的指示122. by the side of在...附近123. at the end of在...末端(到...尽头)124. a little man with glasses一个戴眼镜的小男人125. have a way of doing sth.有做某事的方法126. dip sth.into sth. 把某物浸到某物中141. hold up 举起, 提出142. the end of doing 通过….结束143. make a face 做鬼脸144. have difficulty in doing sth做..有困难145. have difficulty with sth.在…困难146. know about 知道(了解)147. more or less 或多或少148. stay the same 保持不变149. way of life 生活方式150. bring in 引入, 增加151. I guess 我猜152. go off to guangzhou出发去广州... 153. see sb.off 为某人送行, 解雇154. take a taxi 乘出租车127. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友128. by air /sea 乘飞机/船129. say hi to sb .130. have a good trip 一路顺风！131. tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上132. by the river bank 在河岸边...133. all night long 整夜(通宵) 134. be about to do sth. 即将做某事135. nothing except / but只,不过136. at a high price 以很高/大的代价137. stay long 呆很久138. cover A.with B 把B 放在A 上139. so that所以, 以至于, 以便140. in rows 成排; 成行155. from now on从现在起(今后) 156. in order to为了157. make sure弄明白(查明白)158. knock sb. down把某人撞到在地159. obey the rules遵守规则160. break the rules违反规定161. in the past在过去162. wash away冲走, 洗去, 忘却163. take a look at看一看(检查)164. take a picnic去野餐165. a great many很多(很多, 大量) 166. agree on对...意见一致167. supply sb. sth给某人提供某物168. all over the country全国169. at the crossing在十字路口170. plenty of 很多的171. as soon as possible尽快(越快越好)172. set up 建立173. spend ...in doing / on sth. 花时间做某事174. as follows 如下175. fall off / down跌落/跌倒176. for quite a while 相当一段时间177. a great part of 一绝大部分178. on the morning of在某天的早上179. the number of …..的数目180. cut off 切断,181. at 5.3 centimetres a year一年5.3毫米182. as a result of 作为...的结果183. it is said that有人说(据说)199. do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。

同义词词汇总结aloud, loud, loudly三者作为副词，都有“ 大声地，响亮地“的意思。

aloud 常与read, think 连用表示“出声”。

如：The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.老师让我大声朗读这首诗。

loud 作副词时，可与loudly 通用，表示“ 大声，响亮”之意，loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh 等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly, 它有比较级的形式。

如：Could you speak a little louder?你能大点声说吗？Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人在响亮地敲门。

loudly 侧重于“高声地”，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意思。

此外，loud 也可作为形容词，如：loud music. (响亮的音乐)argue, discuss, debate, argue with, quarrel with以上词都有“争论”之意，但在具体场合仍有区别。

argue (v.)争论，争辩，；论述，常用于argue with sb. about sth.结构。

如：They‟re always arguing about money.他们总是争论钱的问题。

discuss(v.)讨论，议论(with) 如：She discussed her plan with her mother.她和她的妈妈讨论她的计划。

debate (v.)进行辩论，讨论，考虑，盘算如：They debated for over an hour on the merits of different system.他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。

quarrel (v.)争吵，常指不愉快的争吵。

如：They were quarreling furiously (with each other) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.他们正就该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈地争吵着。

短语总结：1.way 的短语by the way 顺便说说；顺便提起i n a way 在某一方面；在某种程度上in the way 阻碍，阻挡i n any way 无论如何on one ’s way to/on the way在to来/去⋯⋯的路上/过程中in every way 在各个方面，完全in no way 绝不，无论如何不lose one ’s w迷ay路；误入歧途e的短语come up 走进；上来；提出；发芽；流行；上升；出现；发生come up to 达到；数到；不负众望；合乎（标准等）come up with 提出（建议）；找到(答案，解决方法)come about 发生c ome out 出版；出现；显露come across偶然碰上come on 加油e的短语make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用be in use 在使用中come into use 开始使用bring ⋯touse/put use to 加以使用get the use of 使用⋯⋯be of use 有用的out of use 被废弃不用have no use for对⋯⋯无用find a use for为⋯⋯找到用途with use 经常使用4.原因，因为due to 由于（引导表语或者状语从句）thanks to 多亏，由于（引导状语从句）owing to 由于（引导状语或者表语从句）as a result of 因为，⋯⋯的结果（引导状语从句）on account of 因为（引导状语从句）by the reason of 由于，因为（引导状语）5.give 的短语give in 屈服，让步；提出，递交give away 不小心透漏；赠送，免费给予give back归还，恢复give off 放出，散发give out分配，分发；用光，精疲力竭g ive over 交付，托付give up放弃，认输6.关于评价think little of 对⋯⋯不在意，不考虑think highly/well of 对⋯⋯评价很高/印象很好think a great deal/a lot/much of 对⋯⋯印象很好think nothing of 认为没什么；把⋯⋯视为平常think badly/ill/poorly of 对⋯⋯评价很糟/很低7.fight 的短语fight against 为⋯⋯⋯反对而斗争，和⋯⋯作战fight with 和⋯⋯作战或者斗争，与⋯⋯并肩作战fight for 为⋯⋯斗争或者奋斗fight over 为⋯⋯争吵fight（it）out 通过斗争解决，打出个胜负8.set up表示“建立，开创；竖起；创纪录”。

初中英语作文常用短语初中英语作文常用短语大全在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，根据写作命题的特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。

相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是店铺为大家收集的初中英语作文常用短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语作文常用短11. at no time 从不,决不2. at one time 曾经,一度;同时3. at present 目前,现在4. at someone's disposal 任...处理5. at the cost of 以...为代价6. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布7. at the moment 此刻,目前8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少初中英语作文常用短21. need textbs 需要我的教科书2. be ging t d sth 打算做某事3. wear watch 佩带手表4. tae lunch 带午饭5. g n a schl trip 去参加学校郊游6. n tie 按时7. sund lie + n. 听起来象……8. after schl 放学后9. have class 上课10. tal t sb 和某人谈话11. n the plagrund 在操场上12. allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事13. prise t d sth 许诺做某事14. a lt f stuff 许多杂物15. agree t d sth 同意做某事16. watch a vie 看电影17. have fun 玩的高兴18. g t a vie 去看电影19. lie this 象这样20. what tie 什么时候21. after lunch 午饭后22. at 1:00 p.. 在下午1点钟23. dn’t be late 别迟到24. dn’t wrr 别担心25. wal t se place 走着去某地26. the vie theater 电影院27. an f … ……中任何一个28. at the vie 在看电影期间29. I dn’t thin s. 我不这样认为。

英语常用短语词组500个1、a case in point 一个恰当的例子2、a couple of 一对，一双；几个3、a few 少许，一些4、a little 一些，少许；一点儿5、a number of 一些，许多6、a series of 一系列，一连串7、abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开8、act for 代理9、adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持10、admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事11、advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物12、after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样13、agree with 与…相一致；适合14、all but 几乎，差一点15、all right 令人满意的；好，行16、all round (在…)周围，处处17、and so forth 等等18、and that 而且19、any more 再；较多些20、appeal to 上诉21、around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地22、as a result 作为结果23、as a rule 通常；一般说来24、as regards 关于，至于25、as to 至于，关于26、as well as 既…又；除…之外27、as well 也，同样，不妨28、as well 也，又29、as...as... 象，如同，与…一样30、at a good pace 相当快地31、at a loss 困惑；亏本地32、at all risks 无论冒什么危险33、at all 完全，根本；到底34、at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦35、at first sight 乍一看(之下)36、at hand 在手边；在附近37、at home 在家，在国内；自在38、at last 最终，终于39、at length 最后，终于40、at most 最多，至多，不超过41、at one's best 处在最好状态42、at stake 在危险中；危如累卵43、at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时44、at the thought of 一想起…(就)45、at this rate 这样的话，照此速度46、attach to 使属于，使参加47、back of 在…的后面；在…背后48、be about to 即将(做)49、be absorbed in 专心致力于…50、be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾51、be at the end 到尽头，达限度52、be attentive to 对…关怀53、be available for 有效54、be bound for 准备到…去；开往55、be bound up with 与…有密切关系56、be busy with 忙于…57、be charitable to 对…慈善58、be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭59、be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于60、be essential to 对…不可缺少61、be favourable to 赞成…62、be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦63、be fond of 爱好64、be full of 充满65、be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人66、be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧67、be in sympathy with 赞同，同情68、be jealous of 嫉妒…69、be located in 位于…，坐落在…70、be loyal to 忠于71、be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清72、be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到73、be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的74、be up to 该由…负责；胜任75、beat up and down 来回奔走76、behind schedule 落后于预定计划77、belong to 属于；附属78、best of all 最(好)，首先79、beyond control 无法控制80、blow out 吹熄(灯火等)81、blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸82、bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁83、both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且84、break in on 打扰；打断85、break through 突破，冲垮；突围86、break up 打碎；(关系)破裂87、breeze through 轻松地做88、bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示89、bring out 使…显示出来；公布90、bring up the rear 走在最后面91、burn down 把…夷为平地92、burst out laughing 突然笑起来93、burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒94、button up 扣，扣紧钮扣95、buy up 全买；尽可能买进96、by air 通过航空途径97、by any means 无论如何98、by error 错误地99、by force 凭借暴力；强迫地100、by instinct 凭(靠)本能101、by itself 自动地；单独地102、by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地103、by mistake 错误地104、by night 在夜间；趁黑夜105、by pressed for 缺少，缺乏106、by reason of 由于，因为107、call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) 108、call in 收回(某物)109、call the roll 点名110、calm down 平静下来；镇定下来111、care for 关怀，照管；愿意112、carry forward 推进，发扬113、carry on 继续开展，坚持下去114、cash in 兑现；收到…的货款115、catch at 想抓住；渴望取得116、cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援117、chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量118、clap eyes on 看见；注视119、clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失120、clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)121、close down 停止播送；控制122、close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短123、close in 包围；迫近；渐短124、close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽125、come before 在…之前来126、come down 败落127、come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作128、come into use 开始被使用129、come of 出身于；由…引起130、come out with 发表，提出；公布131、come up to 达到；符合132、come up with 追上，赶上；提出133、compare with 与…相比较134、compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较135、consist of 由…构成，包含有136、cope with 对付…，妥善处理137、cry down 贬低138、cry for 哭着要；恳求139、cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔140、cut out 切掉；删掉；停止141、deal with 做买卖；处理；安排142、dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…143、die from 由于…而死，因…致死144、die of illness 病死145、dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下146、do duty for 当…用，起作用147、do one's best 尽力，努力148、do one's bit 尽一份力149、do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量150、do oneself proud 养尊处优151、do sb. good 帮助某人152、do with 与…相处；忍受；对付153、do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪154、drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭155、draw away 拉开；引开；离开156、draw back 收回(已付关税等) 157、draw in (火车、汽车)进站158、draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上159、draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) 160、draw up 起草，制订161、drink down 以酒消(愁)162、drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去163、drop on 训斥，惩罚164、drop over 顺便来访165、dry up (使)干涸166、dwell on 细想；详细讲述167、employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于168、engage in 从事于，参加169、ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…170、enter upon 开始，着手171、ever since 从那时起一直到现在172、ever so 非常，极其173、every other 每隔一个…的174、fall back 后退，退却175、fall off 下降，跌落，减少176、fall to 着手；开始攻击177、far and near 远近，到处，四面八方178、feel about 摸索，暗中摸索179、feel like 感到想要做180、feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探181、feel out 试探出，摸清182、feel up to 觉得能担当183、figure out 计算出；估计；理解184、find out 查明；找到；发现185、first and foremost 首要地，首先186、first of all 首先，第一187、fix in with 适合，符合；适应188、fix one's eyes on 注意，注视189、flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒190、fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒191、for example 例如192、for good 永久地；一劳永逸地193、for the moment 暂时；目前194、for the time being 暂时，眼下195、free of 无…的；摆脱了…的196、freeze over (使)全面结冰197、gang together 结合在一起；符合198、generation gap 代沟199、get ahead 进步；胜过，超过200、get along 过活；相处融洽；进展201、get in with 参加，加入；与…交往202、get into the act 插手…以便得到好处203、get on with 与…友好相处；继续干204、get to 到达；接触；开始205、get together 聚集；会面；装配206、give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送207、give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)208、give ear to 听，倾听209、give in 投降；交上去；听任210、give oneself away 泄露，露马脚211、give out 发表；精疲力竭212、give over (使)停止；放弃；交托213、give rise to 引起；使发生；造成214、give way 让路，让步；撤退215、glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读216、go against 违反；反对；不利于217、go along with 赞同；附合，支持218、go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败219、go down 下去；(船等)下沉220、go into 进入；投入；调查221、go on the stage 上舞台，当演员222、go on 继续下去，进行；接近223、go to sleep 入睡，睡着224、go up 上升；(物价等)上涨225、go without 不享受226、grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响227、guarantee against 保证…不…228、hand over 交出，移交；让与229、happen on 巧遇；偶然发现230、hardly any 几乎没有231、hardly...when... 刚…就…232、have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴233、have done with 做完；和己…无关234、have no lack of 不缺乏235、have on 穿着；有事；进行236、have only to 只要…就能237、have respect for 尊重；考虑238、have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道239、hold in 约束，抑制240、hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息241、hold true 适用，有效242、hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫243、hold with 同意，赞成；原谅244、How about? …如何？…怎么样？245、hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成246、if any 若有的话247、in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地248、in a word 总而言之，总之249、in any case 不管怎样250、in charge of 主管，掌管，照管251、in debt to sb. 欠某人的债252、in effect 实际上；正实行中253、in fact 其实，实际上254、in force (法律)有效的；大批地255、in future 今后，以后256、in line 成一直线；整齐；一致257、in no time 立即，立刻；马上258、in one's honour 向…表示敬意259、in order 整齐；状况良好260、in part 在某种程度上；部份地261、in particular 特别，尤其；详细地262、in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上263、in point of 实际上，就事实而论264、in return for 作为…的交换265、in school 在求学266、in season (水果等)应时的267、in so far as (程度等)就…；至于268、in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有269、in terms of 根据；以…的措词270、in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向271、in the future 将来272、in the nature of 具有…的性质的273、in the past 在过去274、in the way of 妨碍；在…方面，关于275、in truth 事实上，的确276、in turn 依次，轮流277、inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况278、instead of 代替；而不是…279、jet lag 时差反应280、join in 参加(活动)281、join up 参军，入伍；联合起来282、judging by 从…判断283、jump sb. out 叱责某人284、keep away 站开；使离开285、keep clear of 不接触；避开286、keep company with 和…交往287、keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热288、keep off 避开；不让…接近289、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡290、keep one's head 保持镇静291、keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言292、keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话293、keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密294、keep up with 跟上，不落后295、keep up 继续；坚持，维持296、kill off 消灭，杀光297、knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工298、knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒299、knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突300、know about 了解，知道…的情况301、lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)302、lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有303、lay over 使延期304、lead off 开始，开头，率先305、lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致306、leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决307、leave off (使)停止；停下来308、leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略309、let loose 放松，放开；放出310、let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕311、let pass 放过，不追究312、lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干313、lie over 等待以后处理314、limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体315、link up 把…连(衔)接起来316、live off 住在…之外；靠…生活317、live with 接受；忍受；承认318、lock oneself in 把自己关在里面319、lock out 把…关在外面320、long before 在…以前很久321、long for 渴望322、long since 很久以前323、look at 看着；注视；察看324、look round 掉头看；观光；察看325、look up 向上看；查出326、lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头327、lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记328、lose sight of 看不见329、lots of 大量，许多330、make a difference 有影响，有关系331、make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸332、make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费333、make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚334、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑335、make mention of 提及336、make off with 携…而逃337、make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) 338、make out of 用…制造出；理解339、make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人340、make sure 查明，确信，开确实341、make terms 达成协议342、make the most of 充分利用；极为重视343、make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱344、make up 拼凑；组成；补偿345、make way 开路，让路346、many a 许多的，一个又一个的347、mark time 原地踏步，停止不前348、measure up to 符合，达到，够得上349、meet up with 偶尔碰见350、mistake for 把…错认为351、mix up 混全，混淆；搞糊涂352、move on 继续前进353、no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能354、no fewer than 不少于355、no more than 仅仅，只是356、No wonder... 难怪…，怪不得…357、not as...as... 不如…那样358、not at all 不点也不；别客气359、now that 既然，由于360、of course 自然，当然，无疑361、off and on 断断续续地，不时地362、on an average 平均起来，一般说来363、on balance 总的说来364、on behalf of 代表…，为了…365、on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防366、on one's honour 以名誉担保367、on purpose 为了；故意地368、on the average 平均起来，一般说来369、on the run 跑着；奔走；奔波370、on the side 作为兼职；另外371、on time 按时，准时372、on trust 不加深究地373、open out (打)开；开发；表明374、or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说375、other than 不同于；除了376、out of breath 喘不过气来377、out of order 不整齐；发生故障378、out of step 和…步调不一致379、out of the question 不可能的；不必谈的380、over and above 在…之上；重于381、pass by 走过；(时间)逝去382、past question 毫无疑问383、pay out 付出(款项等)384、pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人385、play with 以…为消遣；玩弄386、point for point 确切地387、protect...from 保护…不受…388、pull into 进入；到达389、pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现390、put aside 储存，保留391、put down 记下；镇压；杀死392、put forward 提出(要求、事实等) 393、put in 花费；正式提出394、put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍395、put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来396、put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸397、put to use 使用，利用398、put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) 399、react against 反抗；起反作用400、react on 对…有影响401、react to 对…起反应402、refer to sb. as 把…称作403、report oneself 去报到，到…去见某人404、result from 是(由)…造成的405、revolve around 旋转；绕转406、ride over 骑马而来407、right away 立刻，马上408、ring up 打电话409、round up 收集，集合410、rub down 用力擦遍；按摩411、rub off 擦掉，磨去412、run out of 用完，耗尽413、run short 快用完；将耗尽414、run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) 415、say yes 同意，允诺416、scrape through 勉强通过417、search out 寻找，找到418、see about 负责处理(某事)；查看419、see eye to eye 看法完全一致420、see that 要注意使…；务必使…421、seek after 寻找；探索；追求422、seek out 搜寻出423、sell out 卖完；出售货物424、send in 呈报；送…参加比赛425、set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟426、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃427、set oneself up as 以…自居428、set out 动身；开始；装饰429、shake hands with 与…握手430、shake off 撵走，摆脱；抖落431、show in 领入，领进来432、show off 炫耀，卖弄433、skim over 掠过，擦过；浏览434、slide over 略过；回避435、smell of 有…的气味436、smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…437、so much as that 到这样程度以致…438、so to speak 可以说是；打个譬喻说439、something of 在某种意义(或程度)上440、spread out 伸开，展开；传播441、stand a chance 很可能，有希望442、stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍443、start off 出发，动身；开始444、start up 突然站起，惊起445、stick out for 坚持索取446、stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼447、stop by (顺便)访问448、stop off 中途停留；中途下车449、store up 贮藏，储备450、strain every nerve 竭尽全力451、string up 吊死某人；把…挂起来452、struggle for 为…而斗争453、stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满454、sweep clean 扫，清洁455、sweep off 拂去；大量清除456、take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳457、take action 采取行动；提出诉讼458、take away 拿走，夺去，使离去459、take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣460、take on 呈现(面貌)；装出461、take order with 安排，处理462、take out loans 借贷463、take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭464、take to 开始；对…产生好感465、talk over 说得同意自己466、talk with 与…交谈，试图说服467、tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁468、tear up 创；挖；掘；拉掉469、tell on 告发；产生效果470、that is to say 那就是说，换句话说471、the same as 与…一致，与…相同的472、think nothing of 把…看成平常473、think out 彻底地想一想474、think up 发明；设计出475、throw light on sth. 解释，阐明476、throw up 抛起；呕出(食物) 477、tick off 列出；用记号勾出478、to the contrary 意思相反的(地) 479、too...to... 太…以致不能…480、trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱481、try for 谋求，争取482、try out (彻底)试验483、tune in 收听；调谐484、turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)485、up and down 上上下下；前前后后486、up to time 准时487、use up 用完，耗尽；花完488、wait at table 伺候进餐489、wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着490、wake up 醒，唤醒；醒来491、weep away 在哭泣中度过492、while away 消磨(时间)493、wind up 结束，停止；卷紧494、with the view of 以…为目的495、with young 怀胎496、word for word 逐字地；一字不变地497、work out 算出；设计出；制定出498、would rather do 宁愿，宁可499、wrap up 穿厚；裹紧；包好500、write out 写出，全部写出。

由介词as构成的短语1. as a matter of fact实际上，事实上；被看作是理所当然的事2. as a result/consequence结果，因此；as a result of由于，因为;当做是...的结果3. as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例; as a general rule一般说来4. as regards关于，至于；as follows如下5. as a whole总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知，as far as I am concerned就我而言7. as long as=so long as只要8. as well as=and和9. as to=as for至于，关于10. as such同样的;类似的；such as例如11. as soon as 一…就12. as it were似乎如此，仿佛是13. as much … as与…一样14. as nothing绝不15. as against /as opposed to与…相比16. as a reaction/response to由于17. not so much …as…与其说….,不与说…18. as if=as though仿佛19. as yet至今20. as best one can尽力，竭力由at构成的短语21. at (the) best充其量，从最好的角度说；at worst从最坏的角度说22. at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of以…为代价；23. at present目前; at the moment此刻24. at hand在手边，在附近25. at heart在内心；实质上26. be/feel at home在家，在国内；感觉自在; be at home in擅长27. at intervals不时地，间隔地;每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离28. at last最终，终于；at first首先29. at least至少，最低限度；at most最多30. at length终于，最后；详细地31. at a loss over 对…困惑，不知所措32. at first sight乍一看，初看起来；at first glance乍一看；at the sight of一看见；at the thought of一想到，at the mention of一提到33. at a time每次，一次；at that time那时候; at times有时候34. at no time在任何时候不，决不35. at one time同时，曾经，从前曾36. at random随意地，任意地37. at any rate无论如何，至少38. at the mercy of在…面前无助；受….控制39. at risk处境危险，遭受危险40. at all events无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge处于竞争的优势42. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. aton e ’s back有…支持,有…作后台43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对…方便44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束45. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了；at one’s wits’ end无法可想,智穷计尽46. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外; at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at one’s leisure在…有空的时候49. at one’s disposal由某人做主，由某人支配50. at a venture碰巧，胡乱地，随意地author 65 n. ①作者；②创始人science 56 n. ①科学；②学科school 40 n. ①学校；②(大学里的)学院，系；③学派，流派 information 39 n. ①通知，报告；②情报，信息social 38 a. ①社会的；②交际的；n.社交活动result 35 n.结果，成果，成绩；v. ①(in)导致，结果是；②(from)起因于，因…而造成cost 33 n.成本，费用，代价；v.价值为，花费business 32 n. ①商业，生意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业，业务rate 30 n. ①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v. ①估价；②评级，评价technology 30 n.工艺，技术；手段consume 29 v.消费，消耗；耗尽economy 29 n. ①节约；②经济；经济国家process 29 n. ①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v.加工，处理system 28 n. ①系统，体系；②制度，体制view 28 n. ①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑reason 26 n. ①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v. ①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论tend 24 v. ①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的，道义的；n. ①寓意，教育意义；②道德behavior 21 n. ①行为，举止；②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的，经济学的growth 21 n.生长，增长，发展concern 20 v. ①涉及，关系到；②(常与with，about，in连用)关心，挂念；③担心，担忧；n.①(利害)关系；②关心，挂念；③担心，担忧 lead 20 v. ①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③(to)通向，导致，引起；④经验，过(生活)；n.带领，引导；n.铅theory 20 n. ①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点 create 19 v. ①创造，创作；②引起，造成，建立culture 19 n. ①修养，教养；②文化，文明individual 19 a. ①个人的，单独的；②独特的；n.个人，个体role 19 n. ①角色；②作用，任务achieve 18 v. ①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得argue 18 v. ①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验，经历；v.体验，经历infer 18 v.推论，推断account 17 n. ①账(目，户)；②叙述，说明；③价值，地位；v.(for)①说明，解释；②占；③(take into account)考虑；顾及available 17 a. ①可用的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的 community 17 n. ①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；②共同体，团体involve 17 v. ①卷入，陷入，连累；②包含，含有，涉及 average 16 n.平均(数)；a.①平均的；②普通的，一般的；v.平均，均分benefit 16 n.利益，好处，恩惠；v. ①有益于；②(from，by)受益dam 16水坝，水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响，感化；②势力，权势；v.影响，感化 intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v. ①流出，放出；②发行，发表，颁布；n. ①发行(物)，(报刊)期号；②问题，争论点，争端obvious 16 a.明显的，显而易见的present 16 a. ①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n. ①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v. ①赠(送)，呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演structure 16 n. ①结构，构造；②建筑物；v.构造，建造activity 15 n. ①活动；②活性，活力competition 15 n. ①比赛；②竞争conscious 15 a. ①(of)意识到的，自觉的；②有意识的，神志清醒的sense 15 n. ①感官，官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤意义，意思；v.感觉到，意识到able 14 a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落；②斜面，倾斜；v.拒绝，谢绝depend 14 v. (on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信describe 14 v.描述，形容fund 14 n.资金，基金；v.资助，投资intend 14 v.想要，打算，企图knowledge 14 n. ①知识，学识；②知道，了解nature 14 n. ①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性 professional 14 a.职业的，专业的，专门的；n.专家，专业人员ability ①能力，智能；②才能，才干advantage n. ①优点，长处，有利条件；②利益，好处；v.有利于，使获利advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹approach v.靠近，接近，邻近；n.①方法，途径；②探讨 attention n.①注意(力)，留心；②立正attitude n. ①(to，towards)态度，看法；②姿势consequence n. ①结果，后果，影响；②重要性emotion情绪，情感environment环境，外界evidence ①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象federal联邦的inflation通货膨胀potential ①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力 product ①产品，产物；②乘积；③结果，后substance ①物质，实质；②大意；③财产，财物tradition传统，惯例。

由介词as构成的短语1. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；被看作是理所当然的事2. as a result/consequence 结果，因此；as a result of 由于，因为;当做是...的结果3. as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例; as a general rule 一般说来4. as regards 关于，至于；as follows 如下5. as a whole 总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知，as far as I am concerned 就我而言7. as long as=so long as 只要8. as well as=and 和9. as to=as for 至于，关于10. as such 同样的; 类似的；such as 例如11. as soon as 一… 就12. as it were 似乎如此，仿佛是13. as much … as 与…一样14. as nothing 绝不15. as against /as opposed to 与…相比16. as a reaction/response to 由于17. not so much …as…与其说…., 不与说…18. as if=as though 仿佛19. as yet 至今20. as best one can 尽力，竭力由at构成的短语21. at (the) best 充其量，从最好的角度说；at worst 从最坏的角度说22. at all costs 不惜任何代价；at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of 以…为代价；23. at present 目前; at the moment 此刻24. at hand 在手边，在附近25. at heart 在内心；实质上26. be/feel at home 在家，在国内；感觉自在; be at home in 擅长27. at intervals 不时地，间隔地; 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离28. at last 最终，终于；at first 首先29. at least 至少，最低限度；at most 最多30. at length 终于，最后；详细地31. at a loss over 对…困惑，不知所措32. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来；at first glance 乍一看；at the sight of 一看见；at the thought of 一想到，at the mention of 一提到33. at a time 每次，一次；at that time 那时候; at times 有时候34. at no time 在任何时候不，决不35. at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾36. at random 随意地，任意地37. at any rate 无论如何，至少38. at the mercy of 在…面前无助；受….控制39. at risk 处境危险，遭受危险40. at all events 无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge 处于竞争的优势42. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for 对…方便44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束45. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了；at one’s wits’ end 无法可想, 智穷计尽46. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外; atlarge(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候49. at one’s disposal 由某人做主，由某人支配50. at a venture 碰巧，胡乱地，随意地由介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地；in doubt 有疑问，不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说，in mypersonal sense 依我之见4. in a way 在某种程度上；in a …way 以…方式；in an odd way 以奇怪的方式，奇怪地；in a …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式；in the same way 以同样的方式，就像5. in accord with 与…一致; out of one’s accord with 同…不一致6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先，提前8. in addition (to) 另外，除…之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行，在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何，总之; in case of (后接短语)假使，万一; in case(后接从句) 假如，以免，万一; in no case 决不12. in blossom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作)13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 大批的，不散装的，大宗的15. in charge (of) 负责，主管; in the charge of 由…管理16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来18. in conclusion 最后，总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好，in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态20. in connection with/to 关于，和…有联系21. in consequence 因此，结果；in consequence of 由于…的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照；与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地；in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过，过多32. in any event 无论如何；in the event of 万一，如果发生33. in excuse of 作为…的借口34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对，不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效；实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支; in one’s favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面；in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后，将来；in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常，大体上46. in good taste大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste47. in hand 在掌握中，在控制中48. in half 成两半；in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意50. in the least 一点，丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. in the grips/hands of/with 由…掌握, 控制, 负责54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据55. in line 成一直线，排成一行; in line with 与…一致，按照56. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看；In the shortrun 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上；In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻，马上61. in memory of 纪念62. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到，看得见64. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然65. in step 同步，合拍；步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐66. in stock 现有，备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地，私下地；in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭71. in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词72. in return 作为报答，作为回报; in turn 反过来，按顺序73. in practice 在实际中，实践中；in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去，能够做到76. in question 正在讨论，有问题的；in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然，整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去，以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置，得体，合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初，首先；in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上85. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望，期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持87. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out oftouch with与…没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时；on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为，就在于92. in the wake of 在…之后; in the company of 伴随着93. in the way of 关于…方面94. in this regard 在这一点上，关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=considering) 考虑到; in the view of 按…的意思98. in a word总之; in other words换言之99. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约; in theorder of 大约100. in vogue 正时兴，在流行101. in need of 需要，badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其。

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物，一时的成功a matter of〔关于…的〕问题；大约a number of假设干a series of一系列，一连串a/the majority of大局部a variety of种种，各种abide by属守，遵守，服从above all首要，尤其access to通往…的道路，有权使用according to根据，按照，随…而定account for解释，说明〔原因等〕；〔指数量等〕占acquaint with使认识，使了解，使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加，增添，补充add up to合计，总计after a while过了一会，不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意；与…一致，相符合ahead of在…前面，先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over普及，到处all over again从头开场，重新all round周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道，和…一起and so forth等等and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而anything but除…以外任务事(物)，根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉；要求，请求，呼吁argue for赞成，要求arise from从…中产生，由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况，真相as a rule通常，照例as far as/so far as远至，到…程度as follows如下as for至于，就…方面说as if/though好似，仿佛as long as/so long as只要，如果as regards关于，至于as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，又as well as既…又，除…之外〔还〕as yet到目前为止，至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问，问候at(the)best充其量，至多at(the)most最多，至多，不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all完全，根本at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何，至少at any time无论何时，随时，任何时候at first sight乍一看，初看起来at full tile全速地，全力地at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart在内心，实质上at intervals不时，时时at large一般；大体上at leisure沉着地；有空at length最后，终于；详细地at no time从不，决不at one time同时；曾经，从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无方法，不知所措，智穷计尽at present目前，现在at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地at stake在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价；由…付费，由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在，此刻at the start开场，起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意，随便at work在工作，忙于attribute to归因于，因为back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back down放弃，让步，退却back off后退，让步back up支持，援助；倒退，后退base on以…为依据，以…为出发点be absent from制度，不在，没到场，没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反，与…不相符be at odds(with)〔与〕不一致；差异；争执be attached to附属于，隶属于be aware of明白，知道be away from离开，远离，向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱)，出更高叫价be bound to必定，一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be patible with与…不矛盾，与…一致，与…相容be conscious of意识到的，有意识的，神志清醒的be content with满足的，愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于，取决于be entitled to有权〔或资格〕做〔某事)be equal to相等的，同样的；胜任的，适宜的be essential to本质的，根本的，必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉，通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效，适用，胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中，垂危be in debt欠债，欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力，抵抗be in sight被见到，在望be in sympathy with赞同，支持，和…一致be in the air在流行中，在传播中be in the way碍〔某人〕事的；碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好，喜欢，热衷be known as被认为是，被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的，大概的；易于…的；有…倾向的；易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的；公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境，接近失败(消灭)be out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障，失调be out of place不得其所的，不适当的be out of practice久不练习，荒疏be out of sight看不见，在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with群众所喜爱的，拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系，与…同一血统be relevant to有关的，相应的be reluctant to勉强的，不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的，有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about疑心be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的，超过…的；不为…所惑的这；不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承当责任，该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的，典型的，象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air〔问题等〕悬而未决；不肯定；异常兴奋，十分冲动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开场，开场于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益，得到好处bid for要求〔支持或援助〕boast about夸耀，自夸break away(from)脱离，逃跑break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in强行进展，闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入break off断绝，完毕break out突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through突围，冲破break up终止，完毕；打碎，拆散bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施，实行build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增加，增进；增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完；火势减弱；烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽burst into闯进；突然…起来but for除…以外，倘没有，除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何，必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然，碰巧by parison比拟起来by contrast〔与…〕相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意〔或准许〕，蒙…的提供〔或赠送〕by far…得多，最；到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记，凭记忆by itself单独，单独by means of借助于，用by mistake错误地by nature天生，就其本性而言by no means决不，无论如何不by oneself单独地，单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因，同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语〔二〕来源：文都教育call at访问(某处)；(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来〔去〕接〔某人〕；要求，需要call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，发动；打；使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白，说明catch a glimpse of瞥见，看见catch fire着火catch on理解，明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现，突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对，检查，检验cheer up〔使〕快乐，〔使〕振奋clear away扫除，消除clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；〔天气〕变晴cling to紧紧抓住〔或抱住)；坚持close in包围，围住e back(旧事等)在记忆中重现；〔安康〕恢复e close to走近；非常接近，很像e into existence〔事物、局面等〕产生；形成；成立e into use开场被使用e off实现，成功，奏效e on来吧，跟我来，快点；开场，降临；进展，开展；出场，上演e out出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出e round/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原e through经历，脱险e to总计，到达；苏醒，复原e to the point说到要点，扼要地说e true实现，到达e up走近，上来；发生；被提出e up to到达，符合e up with提出，提供e to/into effect生效，实施e to/into operation开场运转，开工ment on评论pare with比拟，对照pare…to把…比作pensate for弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrate on倾全力于，全神贯注于conclude from〔经推理〕相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆，把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成，由…构成contribute to捐献，奉献cope with〔成功地〕应付，〔妥善地〕处理count on依靠，期待，指望count up把…相加，算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.〔阅读〕将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰，掩盖cross out删去，取消cut across走捷径，抄近路cut back削减，降低cut corners走捷径；省钱〔或人力、时间等〕cut down消减，减少cut in〔汽车〕抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停顿cut out删除cut short中断；简化date back to可追溯到；始于deal with应对，处理；论述，涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺，使失去derive from衍生，起源，由…来detach from拆下；使分开die down渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out消失，灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别，弄清do away with废除，去掉do with想要，需要；对待，处理；以…对付过去〔或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子；把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉；使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用，利用；吸，抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长；把…拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出；草拟；画出；停住dream up虚构，凭空想出dress up穿上盛装；装扮；伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队due to由于，因为dwell on/upon细想，凝思；详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除，排出) embark on/upon从事，着手，开场工作emerge from浮现，出现；摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加，从事于enroll in参加equip with装备even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连…都ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其every now and then有时，时时，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取，摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fair back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱，爱上fall in with符合，与…一致；碰见，不期而遇fall off减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fall out争吵；结果是fall short of达不到；辜负fall through落空，失败far from远非，远离feed in输入feel like欲，想要figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出fill in/out填充，填写find fault with抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来；突然发怒flesh out充实，使有血有肉focus on〔使〕聚集，集中；〔使〕仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻，一会儿for a while暂时，一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先，一那么for short简称，缩写for sure肯定地，有把握地for the moment现在，暂时for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的份上for the time being目前，暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时，不时考研英语常用短语〔三〕gain/get/have control over控制住，镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做，开场考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过；(勉强)过活get down to开场，着手get down从…下来；写下get going开场动身，开场做事get hold of抓住，掌握get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来；离开，动身；开场get out of逃避，改掉，摆脱get over克制；〔从病中〕恢复过来get stuck in开场工作〔吃饭〕get the best of胜过get the better of占上见，胜过get through完毕，完成；通过；接通get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强get/learn by heart记住，背诵give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give birth to生育give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give place to让位于，被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权，优先考虑give rise to引起，使发生；造成give up停顿，放弃give way向后退，退却give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…代替go after追求go ahead开场，前进，领先go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于go in for从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go into action开场行动，投入战斗go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，漂浮；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随；与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障，出错grow into成长为：变得(成熟，有经历)grow out of产生于；长大得与…不相称；因为大而不再做hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hang up挂断happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回，收回have faith in信任，相信have in mind记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得，得以接近head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等〕help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出〔想法〕；抱有〔希望〕hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停顿；抢劫，拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话，很有可能，甚至于还…if only要是，只是；要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改良in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前；尽管，不顾in a moment立刻，马上in a rage发怒，发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点，在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照，根据；与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何，总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说，简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装；大批，大量in case假设，以防〔万一〕，免得in case of假使，万一in charge(of)负责，主管in chorus一齐，一致，共同in mon共用，共有，共同in parison with与…比拟起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成比照in detail详细地in effect有效；实际上in essence大体上，本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the) future今后，将来in half成两半in hand在手头，在控制中，在进展中in harmony with(与…)协调一致，(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的；草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照，根据in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照in line成一直线，排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即，马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way阻碍，阻碍in operation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然，整齐in other words换句话说，也就是说in part局部地，在一定程序上in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中，实际上in principle原那么上，大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地，当众in question正被讨论的，所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复，为了答复in response to答复，响应in return作为回报，作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…〔的利益〕in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远〔近期〕来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，终究in truth实际上，确实in turn依次，轮流；反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做)interfere in干预，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入考研英语常用短语〔四〕keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意，照看keep away from避开，远离keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保存keep pany with与…交往，与…结伴keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低〔声音〕keep from使…不〔做〕keep house管理家务，做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep up保持，维持；继续进展；坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏know about听说，了解know of/about听说，知道，了解lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定lay off(临时)辞退；停顿，休息lay out安排，布置；设计，制定lead the way得悉，认识到learn about留下，忘记带leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去lend itself to适宜于，对…有用let alone不干预，不打搅；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放〔炮、烟火〕，开〔枪〕；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大〔衣服〕；放松〔绳子〕level off〔飞机等〕平飞，〔爬高后〕走一段平路；〔升或跌之后〕呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色line up排队，使排成一行listen in收听，监听，偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负live with与某人共同居住；承受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑，打量一番；观察；环顾〔某地〕，〔在某物附近〕转来转去看look back(on)回忆，回头look down on看不起，轻视look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察，窥视；过问look on旁观，观看；对待；视作look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄，愚弄make a fuss of娇美，过分关注make a/the difference有影响，很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到，顾及，体谅make an/every effort努力，出力，费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握make for走向；驶向；有助于，有利于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make nothing of不了解〔某事〕，不懂〔某事〕；把〔某事〕看作轻而易举，不认为〔某事〕困难make of理解，推断make one's way前进，行进make out识别，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写make ready准备好，把〔某物〕准备好make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure of/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必make the best of充分利用，妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解make up for补偿，弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步，停顿不前，拖延时间meet with与…会晤，与…谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mix up混合；混淆，搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去，搬家；改变原来的想法move forward向前移动，前进move up(使)升级，提升never mind不要紧，没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定no less than不少于，不亚于，(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时…等) no more than不过，仅仅，和…一样不no sooner…than一…就，刚…便no wonder难怪，怪不得nothing but只有，仅仅now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于occur to被想到，被想起of course当然，自然，无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on and off断断续续，不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均，一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为，由于on behalf of代表，为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公，因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何，总之on guard警觉，防Xon hand在手边，临近on occasion有时，不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own单独地，独立地on paper以书面的形式；理论上；外表上；在筹划中on purpose成心，有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间) on the basis of根据，在…的根底上on the contrary反之，正相反on the ground of根据…；以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由，由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职；额外on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot当场，在现场on the verge of接近于，濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while偶尔，有时once more再一次，又一次only if…(when)只有当…才，只有在…时才，只有open up开火，发动攻击；加快速度〔开车〕；扩展，伸展；展现，提醒oppose…to/against以…反对，以…与…对抗originate from起源于，产生于other than不同于，除了out of丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制；马上，立刻out of step步调不一致，不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于，把…归因于考研英语常用短语〔五〕package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要局部part with放弃pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停顿pass on继续下去；传递下去pass out失去知觉，昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路；为…做准备pay back归还，回报pay off还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使…得益；有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈，执意pick out挑出，选出，拣出；识别出，分辨出pick up拾起，捡起；增加，改良；增加，改良；(偶然)得到；获得，学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣，玩弄plough through费力地通过…；费力的阅读，吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉，流出press on重重地压在…上；加紧进展put down to归因于prey on捕食，杀害；折磨，损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉；把…从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pull in(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等〕pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求，追求push aside/away推开，推向一边；排除，防止put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保存put away放好，收好；储存put down记下；放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in靠岸，入港put in for申请put in order整理，处理得井井有条put into effect实行，生效put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产put to use使用，利用put up提高(价格、速度等)；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；X贴put up with容忍，忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转quite a few还不少，有相当数目的quite a little相当多，不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfather than而不，不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好，使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为，看作reckon on依靠，指望reckon with估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to…as把…称作，把…当作regardless of不管，不顾relieve of减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respond to做出反响；响应rest on/upon依靠，依赖；依赖result from起因于，因…而造成result in导致，结果是return to回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ring off挂断ring up打给root(…)in根源在于，使…在…中生根rub out擦掉，拭去rule out把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run down撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out用光，耗尽；到期，期满run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过，勉强通过see through看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底see to注意；负责，照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请，召唤；索取，定购send in呈报，提交，送来send out发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等) serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该；罪有应得set about开场，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；无视，不理会set back推迟；延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set fire to点燃set forth说明，陈述set free释放set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程set out to打算，着手set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/put in motion使运转，开场转动；开场工作settle down定居，过安定的生活shed light on说明，使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场shut up住口；关闭，打烊，监禁side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个side with支持，站在…的一边single out选出，挑出sink in渗进去，被理解sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜slip out被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soak up吸收，摄取sooner or later迟早，早晚speculate about/on推断，推测speed up使加速spread over传遍，遍布，覆盖stand by支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at盯住，凝视start from scratch从头做起，从零开场start with作为开场step by step逐步step in插入，介入step into进入；代替某人step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to坚持；忠于；信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subject to取决于…的，受…支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribe to预订，订阅suffer from患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sum up总结，概括summon up鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。