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新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译Unite11.选词填空explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递,传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为…所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定,假设）confidence（n.信任信赖,自信心）inherit（v.沿袭,秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）l.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.有机会展示自己的能力,他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。
2.1t is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来,我们非常害怕。
4.W e often assume that when other people do the same things as we do z they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5.T here is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
句子翻译选词填空课文翻译Unit11.公司所有规章制度都应严格遵守。
(observe)All the company rules and regulations must be strictly observed.2. 和这些同学在一起我们应随便一些。
(casual)We should be casual when we stay with these students3. 上述所说的是一些在职场环境中非常有用的交际技能。
(setting)The above-mentioned are some communication skills that are very useful in an office setting.4. 我们有一个专业的团队来营销我们的产品。
(professional)We have a professional team to market our products.5. 你知道今秋流行黑衣服吗？(trendy)Do you know black clothes will be trendy this fall?6. 与其求人，不如求己。
(rely on)We would rather rely on ourselves instead of seeking help from others.7. 新车必须符合国家标准。
(comply with)New vehicles must comply with national standards8. 我们公司的一些年轻人可能会来寻求你的建议。
(seek)Some young people in our company may come to seek your advice.Unit21. 我把咖啡洒了一桌。
(spill)I spilt coffee all over my desk.2. 会上要求我们每个人都提出建议。
(contribute)We were all asked to contributeideas at the meeting.3. 水果在运送时容易腐烂。
新视野第三版选词填空及翻译(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.在马尔代夫，每年有许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假.。
6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous)同时发生的 translation systems.6。
本世纪以来，中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心，空调（同时）同时发生的翻译系统。
7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive) to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.7。
而广告提供了一个刺激（刺激）购买，销售促进提供了一个（n）（激励）购买，但消费者必须购买自己的原因。
8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone) 易于to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.8。
总的来说，生活在城市中的吸烟者更（容易）易于肺癌比吸烟的人生活在这个国家。
9. A large proportion of important (innovations) 创新are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions. 9。
Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空翻译+完形填空翻译+课后汉译英句子翻译一、1.你知道有著名的？如果是这样，你可能会发现，他们是非常相似的其他人。
你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说有什么不同的关于他们的。
“我真的只是一个普通人，”抗议演员谁最近激增到聚光灯。
有，当然，通常一个短暂的时期，当他们实际上开始相信他们有那么大的崇拜的球迷建议。
他们开始穿上漂亮的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们有什么要说的。
这一时期，然而，往往不会持续很久。
他们回到现实一样快，他们原本超越一切。
会是什么感觉像飞翔到这样的高度往下看，像一只鹰，从高到其他人身上？什么感觉飞这么高仅能从梦中醒来，发现你；只是人类？有些人只看到了残酷的失去的东西，他们已经获得的。
他们经常让绝望的企图恢复他们失去的东西。
通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。
有些破产的财政和感情。
唯一真正的赢家是那些快乐的回到了地面上的。
2. "所以你想成为摇滚明星？"问音乐家，鲍勃· 迪伦。
您已决定寻求名利的聚光灯。
你不会被说服否则。
是什么吸引你的？它是雍容华贵的粉丝吗？还是只是为了得到承认被某种东西真正了不起吗？这是都很可以理解的。
我应该警告你，不过。
它很难维持市民的青睐。
这些人这么容易长钻孔。
即使你成功了，你可能会不会幸福。
一旦你赢了你的名声的征服，将按照投诉。
例如，人们会说你的工作未能在上诉中显示缺乏连续性。
你看，他们的热情很快就会溶解。
我也应该告诉你会有很多人会想要利用你在你在顶部的短暂逗留期间。
朋友吗？肯定的是，只要你有钱，会吸你拥有你的一切的朋友。
也不要忘记密切注视你的代理人。
您可能需要一个好律师和会计师，但他们也会想要他们一块馅饼赚钱如果你。
我明白了，你明白情况的残酷。
但是，您为名利的追逐不能气馁的悲观预期。
然后去吧。
不要让我阻止你。
但当你失败或右回退您开始和你很悲惨，不要告我的不会有警告你。
我做的所有的我可以为你3.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.二、1.你有没有听说过乔恩·斯图尔特?他是目前最流行的一个漫画电视。
Section A选词填空自20世纪40年代起，加州南部就一直因雾霾而闻名。
如今问题虽然不再那么严重，但据美国肺脏协会的数据显示，洛杉矶仍然是全美国污染指数最高的城市。
盖蒂中心是一座位于圣莫尼卡山上的艺术博物馆，从这里往下望就会看到太平洋的景致被一片阴霾笼罩。
加州糟糕的空气不仅仅限于南部地区。
位于中部大峡谷的弗雷斯诺市在美国全年污染排行榜中居于榜首。
居民的心肺健康都受到了影响。
除此以外，加州作为技术创新的发祥地闻名于世，所有这些因素使得它成为了开发、测试污染详细监控系统的理想之地。
这也正是旧金山一所名为Aclima的初创公司过去几个月一直在做的事。
这家公司一直在测试用于生成室外空气污染实时图的监控站。
这些站点还能监测建筑大楼内部的情况，包括办公室。
为了达到这个目标，Aclima一直在和谷歌街景拍摄系统合作。
Aclima的老板戴维德·赫茨尔表示他们已经发现了污染最严重的日子，就是旧金山的交通工人罢工，市民被迫开私家车的时候。
相反，“单车出行日”则创下了最低污染记录。
Section B匹配题游客挤走当地居民，威尼斯面临列入“濒危”名单的风险A) 最近的一个秋日早晨，一大帮人堵在了威尼斯最要旅游景点之一——里亚托桥的石阶上。
里亚托桥是跨越大运河的四座桥之一。
它是大运河上最古老的桥，也是圣马可和圣保罗区的分界线。
但是这一天情况发生了反转：桥上挤满的不是游客，而是威尼斯民众。
B) “人们大声欢呼，把推车举向空中，”乔瓦尼·乔治说。
他和一个叫“90一代”的基层组织一起举行了这场游行。
他提到的推车是一种小型购物车——一个真威尼斯人的象征。
“游行最开始只是个玩笑”，他笑着说，“开始的想法是在购物车轮上装上刀片！你知道吗？就像宾虚一样。
就像那样，四处乱走，把人们撞倒。
”C) 威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游地之一，但这带来了问题。
每天多达9万名游客挤满了这里的街道和运河，这个数目远远超过当地的5.5万常住人口。
新视野大学英语第二版第1册课后习题填空、完型、翻译答案第一单元1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
access to those people who With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed suffered from the traffic accident. 3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department 4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming. 5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment. 第二单元1.芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
2021年12月英语六级选词填空练习附答案和翻译第3期It isn't just the beer that (1)__________ to beer bellies. It could also be the extra calories, fat and unhealthy eating choices that may come with (2) __________drinking.A recent study found that men consume an (3)__________ 433 calories (equivalent to a McDonald's double cheeseburger) on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About 61% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat, and less fruit and milk, on those days than on days when they aren't drinking, the study showed.Women fared a bit better, taking in an extra 300 calories on moderate-drinking days, from the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women's increase in calories from additional eating wasn't statistically significant, the study said.'Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol,' said Rosalind Breslow, an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. 'Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health (4)__________,' she said.The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which (5)__________ generally eat more food after consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance 'the short-term rewarding effects' of consuming food, according to a 2021 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol, appetite and obesity.But other studies have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain from alcohol, particularly women, this research has shown. Moderate drinking is (6) __________having about two drinks a day for men and one for women.'People who gain the least weight are moderate drinkers, regardless of [alcoholic] beverage choice,' said Eric Rimm, an associate professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard Medical School and chairman of the 2021 review of alcohol in the federal dietary (7)__________. The weight-gain difference is modest, and 'starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet,' he said.The various research efforts form part of a long-standing (8)__________ about how alcohol affects people's appetites, weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren't simpleanswers, and suggest that individuals' metabolism, drinking patterns and gender may play a role.Alcohol is 'a real wild card when it comes to weight management,' said Karen Miller-Kovach, chief scientific officer of Weight Watchers International. At seven calories per gram, alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content, she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint, she notes, causing a person to become more (9)__________ with what they're eating.Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in 2004 in the journal Obesity Research. That study followed nearly 50,000 women over eight years. An earlier study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994, followed more than 7,000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waist circumference among different groups have yielded similar results.Dr. Rimm said it isn't clear why moderate drinking may be (10)__________ against typical weight gain, but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol, their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in thefollowing hour.'It's a modest amount,' he said. 'But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine, the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of calories burned.'A:indulgentB:participantsC:debateD:consideredE:contributesF:contestG:guidelinesH:protectiveI:moderateJ:indexK:implicationsL:considerateM:additionalN:experiencedO:owes参考答案1.E:contributes2.I:moderate3.M:additional4.K:implications5.B:participants6.D:considered7.G:guidelines8.C:debate9.A:indulgent10.H:protective全文翻译啤酒肚的形成并不只是因为啤酒本身。
句子翻译选词填空课文翻译Unit11.公司所有规章制度都应严格遵守。
(observe)All the company rules and regulations must be strictly observed.2. 和这些同学在一起我们应随便一些。
(casual)We should be casual when we stay with these students3. 上述所说的是一些在职场环境中非常有用的交际技能。
(setting)The above-mentioned are some communication skills that are very useful in an office setting.4. 我们有一个专业的团队来营销我们的产品。
(professional)We have a professional team to market our products.5. 你知道今秋流行黑衣服吗？(trendy)Do you know black clothes will be trendy this fall?6. 与其求人，不如求己。
(rely on)We would rather rely on ourselves instead of seeking help from others.7. 新车必须符合国家标准。
(comply with)New vehicles must comply with national standards8. 我们公司的一些年轻人可能会来寻求你的建议。
(seek)Some young people in our company may come to seek your advice.Unit21. 我把咖啡洒了一桌。
(spill)I spilt coffee all over my desk.2. 会上要求我们每个人都提出建议。
(contribute)We were all asked to contributeideas at the meeting.3. 水果在运送时容易腐烂。
英语复习题一、选词填空Unit1Good communication is the key to success when leaning online. You should take theopportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating inInternet discussion. This will lead to a more positive and rewarding learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be frustratingFor example, you may need to ask how to post your assignment on the Wed. But, don’t worry! I you have a problem, ask for help. There’s no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need tobe intimidated or embarrassed. Sharing insight and answers freely is what makes the Internet sucha great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatestbenefit of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the student to ask questions so that I know whatareas of my lessons need further explanation. That’s what is great about teaching and learningover the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the minimumamount of questions possible. But in the virtual classroom ,students are always asking questions.They really seem to feel comfortable, asking me for the information that they need. They alsoshare a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regularclassroom.”Unit2I have to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to comment in person, so Iam writing instead. I hope this doesn’t upset you ,but something has to be done. I must appealto you start dressing like mom.Personally, it’s Your unique sense of fashion is more like a sister’sthan a mother’s.embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. Your wear T-shirt with torn jeans andyour nose is pierced .My friends say it’s strange ,but I think they’re being a little too negativ It’s most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have anyfriends in this community, it is vital that you remove the ring from your nose and start dressing？like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concernDon’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be ? I feel awful because I thinkpeople of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had theabsolutely worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were myolder sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks, mom” to you disgusting.Unit 3Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor.Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the communityevery day than I ever do in a year’s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondaysand Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance on what career to choose. OnTuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave aid to people without homes. And onthe weekends, she taught local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And mostimportantly, she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to bother her. Instead, she looked forevery occasion she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lostmy job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She neveronce became impatient with my complaints. She never acted like there was anything in this wordmore important than what I had to say.What I regret now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she neverneeded it.Unit 4“So, how about your interview?”“The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with confidence andgave the woman a strong handshake. She said I squeezed too hard and hurt her. I had a real hardtime communicating with her after that.”“What do you mean?”“Well, i t was pretty apparent that I failed to persuade to hire me. I tired to make eyecontact with her, but she kelp looking away, which made me think she wasn’t very focused orinterested in what I was saying.”very“I k now what you mean. It can be so stressful being interviewed for a job. It’sdepressing when you don’t get any encouragement from the person who is asking you question.But, don’t worry. I’m sure you made a better impression than what you think.”“I don’t think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kelp looking away,only interrupting me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention bymaking big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don’t think I have ever had such ahorrible experience.”Unit 5AIDS has emerged as the world’s biggest problem over the past 25 years. Theepidemic touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place had been plagued likeAfrica. In Africa 20 million people were infected with the disease in 1999. That number continuesto grow. Africa has accounted for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It isestimated that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is nocure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do nothave access to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have thedisease. Because they have not been diagnosed with the illness, they continue to spread the diseasewithout knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This threatens many peoplewhen the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.In response to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educatepeople about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor literacyrates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project combats people’s fear getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.二、翻译题Unit 11. 对于网络可课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考问题。
高级英语视听综合教程上册课文翻译Unit1 选词填空1.The <essence> of her argument is that learning is a kind of inborn ability. 2.The head of our office is an aggressive young <executive>. 3.When you run into a <thorny> problem,you can phone the number. 4.Through the careful investigation , the Supreme Court<override> the decision of the local court . 5.The government put the blame on the <demonstration>, accusing the group of seeking to produce chaos for political reasons. 6.Don't <meddle> in others'affairs; mind your own business. 7.As far as the socialist system is concerned,<democratic> centralism is an integral part of it . 8.A politician should vote according to the opinion of the <constituents> which he or she represents . 9.In the film Mark of Zorro,Zorro is a hero who opposes the <oppressive> colonial government and 10.appears with a flashing sword, scarring the faces of enemies with his Mark. An <appeal> to arms should be avoided if possible,but once made should be carried through. 汉译英1.在封建社会，一些君王用残酷的、专制的手段统治人们。
Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development ofnew products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it becamemore complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also theirafter-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left his IDto the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. Elements Unit21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, sohe quickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positivefrom the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world. Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has) stirredUnit 3 1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would besufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been adecrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pullthemselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which wasrather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awakenpeople to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported, 10. Brands Unit 4 1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to thepublic fear. Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrationalUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. ConfusedUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to SanFrancisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much morethan the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. inviteUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
UNIT1一、选词填空we will celebrate the 65th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of china on the National Day.2、He was sent to London to carry out a secret mission.3、The elevator creaked to a halt at the ground floor.4、The girl impressed me with her liveliness and sense of humour.5、All people in the town know that he is a man of intergrity and he will never break his promise.6、The dentist's confidence assured that I was in safe hands.7、The train was already in motion when he jumped on.8、When the wind blows,the sea gets rough.9、The company has been transformed from a family business to a stock company.10、According to scientific research , a poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.二、介词填空1、he was gotten through such a lot since his wife died.2、be quiet ,you.father's asleep ;don't wake him up.3、if you want to have an interview ,you should fill up the application form first.4、many firms are focusing on expanding their markets overseas.5、In a way everyone is responsible for environmental pollution.6、Hearing the joke ,everyone burst out laughing.7、The young man was called upon to go out (on) a secret mission.8、The little girl impressed us (with) her kindness.9、He used to take apart the toy cars when he was a little boy.10、I can assure you of his reliability.三、英译汉1.A year since lost the love of my life,the man I expected to be with forever,the man whose face I still long to see when I was wake up in the morning.一年前,我失去了我的爱人――那个我期盼永远相伴的男人,那个我清晨醒来仍然渴望看到他面容的男人。
Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.有机会展示自己的能力，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。
2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来，我们非常害怕。
4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
Unit3the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employers'needs.your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and salutations.don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the organization.state some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information.your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of space.check some book or websites for acceptable formats.list your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and don't send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity.就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。
新视野⼤学英语读写教程2选词填空及翻译期末整理⼀．词汇与结构1'×10=10'1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to Its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the of her smile. When you're not looking at she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain into Its culture.5. There is a real need to academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a students overall character.6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of of the main teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9.We all know the dangers the of an earthquake: the to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy for humanity: starvation.1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight , they may not consume enough iron-rich food and Experience an iron deficiency.2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3.Because of easy access to the Internet , the new breakthrough to create something truly creative happen anytime now.4 Indeed, if teachers want to how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5 Nature has these animals a capacityfor not showing fear.6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to their point of view.7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works part of the world’s great literature. Most of his existing work isdialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be their future careers.9.The young man is very happy and proud to bethe old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10.One day they passed more than 20 villages ,and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.that he’d broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's to make himhappy by telling him his ideas are always right .2.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission .4. A number of countries are their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5 State governments and the colleges themselves havefinancial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6 The committee agreed that his papers a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to larger audience.7. The anger and frustration the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8.Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they havebeen willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its“ lack of clarity”,it a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10.Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. so the master must make the decision of when it is safe toacross the road.1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities when she was on her business trip.2 On hearing the latest news about your other’ s ill health, I cancelingyour reservation at the Sheraton.3 There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new lawwere not the general discontent.4 When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes tears ;whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, areaimed at making her him.6. public school for drinking and smoking and then failing inshow business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.7.Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country have the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to our suggestion because ithad taken their most important concerns into consideration.asks people to spend; therefore, they each other.2. It is a(n)that in some odd way world peace appears to depend onour spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and lethim make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4.When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was last semester because the teachersin the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of those who canoften pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often theirparents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still hisgood humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has greatpower and is events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regionalgovernment and officials to the problem of climate change.1. People who work in offices are as“ white-collworkers ”for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kyle her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay .8. It is very important for students to understand and new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.1. It was essential to science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3. Because of the e effective and helpful method, I was to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been .5. You will need to prove that the noise the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your ,at least during your first year,but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7 We may from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, the though may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is alreadyproved correct.10.Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero to violence andemphasis on respect for its students and rules.1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project, but itall money in the ends that is how much money we can afford to invest2. Many peopletheir report because it may imply that women generallyave a weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent tax reform, butthe Prime Minister has made it clear that he won’t the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then laughter suddenly.5. He would never the French ：He will never wear the right clothes,and he will never feel well on goose and red wine ；6.Having expected that she would become the mistress of the household and havemuch more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointed .7.Carl he duties and responsibilities of his father in running amanufacturing factory from an early age.8.Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity alsothe fact that he made or scored vital goals when they wereneeded.1. The main task for the troop there is no fighting but Progress of theenemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2 He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almostalways to mention those offered by theparty.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose courses on women’s writing werevery popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for theirfuture career; ,our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are noreliable ways to tell what has been and what has not.7. That wealthy lady’s demand on a premari tal agreement greatly herfuture husband 's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he candifferent teachers' speeches perfectly, which real amazes his classmates.11.Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.1.Some people have a traditional view that language learning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the courses provided the workplace and what students will do in the future .3.Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing“ homes”,human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local peoplescientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes. 6. Day care centers for the elderly to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuableand meaningful.7. The policeman has extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being Interviewed.8. What the chairman said did notmuch to his advantage ; statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.boost vt.促进；增加；⽀援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬promote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬prospect n.前途；预期；景⾊vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察⽹络前景; 展望mystery n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理⼩说，推理剧；常作insight 洞察⼒calculate 计算destruction 破坏barrier 障碍accelerate 加速analysis 分析prepare for 准备be bound to 必定stand up for⽀持in favor of 赞成speculate about 推测in the company of在…陪同下in the form of以下列⽅式be liable to易于有…倾向invest ...with投资in succession 接连依次commence开始deserve应得的tempting诱⼈的coordinate坐标proceed继续display显⽰consequently因此Immune to免疫fall in love with爱上go along with随同on ones behalf代表某⼈be filled with充满take the liberty of冒昧地expel from逐出be pessimistic about悲观manipulate操纵contradict反驳paradox 悖论perspective观点defy藐视suspend暂停tackle解决retain保持derive得到explicit明确的take stock of盘点put off推迟at odds with不和on track在轨道上take in收容consult with商榷refer to参照do ones utmost尽最⼤努⼒tolerance容忍accommodation住宿plausible貌似有理的symbolic象征的compose组成dispose处置harness马具stem from源于feel at ease with安⼼take ever永远采取take exception to破例burst into闯⼊on both count两个计数come down to归结为make concessions to作出让步transplant移植optional可选择的minute分钟omit省略twist扭曲evil邪恶的hence因此arrest逮捕imitate模仿sting刺tip the scales贴秤have relevance to具有相关性isolate from隔离become aware of意识到be occupied with忙于persist in坚持in the name of以…的名义make a contribution作出贡献四．选词填空（15选10）1'×10=10'A abundant F distress K curiousB superficial G presently L obligedC tedious H efficiently M destinationsD absorbed I adjusted N evidentlyE functions J beneficial O bulkThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies.It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers.But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away.This is especially 3）for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English,you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words.The 4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to.These materialscan be 5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine.But how can you remember the 6)of unfamiliar words？In this case,the Internet 7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary.You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8)and the specific meaning of these words.The Internet helps you to 9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your 10) caused by inability to remember the new words.The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.A speculate F affected K recoveryB prospect G appreciationL promote C insight H education M invest D boostI spectacular N effected E contest J mystery o aspirationThrough exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively and critically,to analyze,and to askquestions.Because these skills allow us to gain new 1)into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3）our knowledge about our world.Through the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the values of different cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and about the 4) of how history is made.Their efforts depict the great accomplishments ofthe past,help us understand the world today,and give us tools to imagine the5)of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to 6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) you with great insights as well as gain much8)of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life 9) his creative decisions.Reading a book from another region of the world might help you 10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.A promising F comment K weird L displayB tempting G charmC local H components M arrangeD process I allowingN commence E proceed J appealed o magicTraditional dating is a self-paced,general meeting of two people.The two usually1)with spending extra time together,getting to know one another and seeing how 2) they could be to each other.A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating,you get to go at a steady pace,4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many 5)that can be expected from traditional dates.Men,who are supposed to 6) these traditional values,will open the door for the woman,stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything and 7)to the next move.In the 1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted,they would 8)for time to pick her up.He would then take her to dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear.Twenty years ago,if a young lady asked a young man out on a date,it was thought to be 9）.Now,women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out.A date may consist of a brief meeting at a cafe or a trip to the 10)art museum. Men often pay on the first date,but the woman may offer to go Dutch.The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.A charmed F derive K optionB dilemma G withdraw L implicitC appetite H urgent M hinderD explicit I manipulated N suspendE retain J obstacles O perspectivesTo spend or save is a question which many people have.There is always a(n)1)whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future.Well, there is no 2) answer to the question as different people have different 3) on their life,and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others 4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future.The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to 5) pleasure from spending money.For example,if they like a particular car,mobile phone or laptop,they will buy it without giving it a thought.For them,the most important thing is to satisfy their material 6）.People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run,saving is a good 7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) needs.That is also the reasonwhy many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can9)their spending save money successfully.Instead of buying on impulse,they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily 10)by commercial ads.Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.A comparison F jealous K suspendedB respectively G competition L disputeC bystanders H diplomatically M genuineD flourishing I valid N ridiculousE accomplishing expanded J expanded O administrativeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals.Women in the workplace are 1)as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions.The sector of the female workforce has 2)with more and more strength and thus has its 3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not,men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and 4). Women used to be much more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number of female employees in 5) tomales.Women today,on the other hand,have begun seeking their 6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) of the “beauty power”that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets.Even though there is a(n) 8) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage,the 9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as 10) in the workplace for many years and itwas believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries,but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace,but they also have the dual task of raising their families.A post F consent K insistsB hence G afforded L lobbyC consists H awarding M resentD omitted I criticism N compassE evil J however O rewardingThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research,food,clothing,and entertainment industries,1)being called animal liberation.It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be 2）the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates 3) for animal rights from different aspects,ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to theargument that 4) on not casting animals as properties of human beings.Despite the different approaches,advocates broadly 5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be 6)from being food, clothing,entertainment,or research subjects.The idea of 7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However,some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral 8) and for that reason cannot be granted rights.Only humans have duties and, therefore,only humans have rights.There is nothing wrong or 9）about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering.From within the animal rights movement itself,there has also been 10) of certain forms of animal rights activism,in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.五．翻译汉译英1.中国书法（calligraphy)是⼀门独特的艺术，是世界上独⼀⽆⼆的艺术瑰宝。
Unit11.Every time I saw the straw hat (每当我看到那顶草帽), it reminded me of the tour I made years before.This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had (我度过的最美好的时光).3.I’m honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conference(我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式) and give you the speech.4. Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and he seems to have a hope of making peace(有希望调解) between North Korea and the US.5. One friend of mine has decided to_quit his/her well-paid but demanding position (辞去那份工资高但要求也高的工作) recently.Unit21. Once known as the Paris of the Middle East (曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉),this seaside city fell into chaos during Lebanon’s prolonged civil war.2. A meeting was held for the purpose of appointinga new manager(是为了任命一位新经理).3.She was noticed selected for of an interview with PWC director. This opportunity _is too good to pass up_ (好得让人无法拒绝).4. More than 150 people were looking for the body of a 24-year-old hiker _said to have been killed_ (据说已经遇害), a day after authorities charged a man with kidnapping her.5. _It is still unclear__(仍然不清楚) what was behind the Federal Reserve’s surprise decision on Wednesday to buy up to $300 billion in Treasuries. Unit31. Ina found herself smiling at the thought of the date and barbecue_ (一想到约会和烧烤) out in the open air, no pressure and just friends.2. I can’t really remember much about her _except that she had a very lovely dog and a good character (除了她有一只非常可爱的小狗而且人品不错之外).3. There is no need to stand _in awe of the director because of his position__(因为他是主任就敬而远之); he is just an average person.4. With all his achievements, _ he remains modest (他仍然很谦虚).5. _The moment we met(我们相逢的那一刻), you captured my heart and I waited for your love throughout those years.Unit41. After hours of questioning, _the suspect confessed (嫌犯终于招供了).2. The old car _is apt to__ (很容易) break down.3. Using someone else’s name is not in and of itself a crime (本身并不是犯罪) unless there is an intention to commit a fraud.4. By a small margin, Americans are ___more pleased than disappointed__(对……不感到失望，而是感到高兴) with Obama’s being elected as President.5. The family are__filled with a sense of peace and satisfaction_ (充满了平静和满足) knowing that their innocent son arrested yesterday is to be released soon. Unit51. If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then (他们中的大多数人都将落后) _most of them will be left behind .2. My brother did not want to _be tied to a steady job_(被稳定的工作所束缚).3. They set off in search of the lost child (寻找失踪的孩子).4. Accidents due to driving at high speed (因高速驾驶而造成的交通事故) were very common that month.5. _He was charged with murder (他被指控杀人) but found innocent later.Unit12 It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?”They said, “Of course.”My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.This was the start in my life.3 And 17 years later I did go to college. But Inaively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it.I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trusted that it would all work out OK.It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made.The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting. It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’rooms. I returned coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example: Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand-calligraphed.Unit315 “I did not remember very much more about that day, except that the sun seemed to have stopped shining and the country no longer looked beautiful and full of promise, but bleak and desolate as it sometimes does in winter or in times of drought. Late that afternoon, Jantje, the little Hottentot herd boy, came up to me and handed me a letter, which he said the English gentleman had left for me.It was the only love letter I ever received, but it turned all my bitterness and grief into a peacefulness which was the nearest I could get, then, to happiness. I knew Richard still loved me, and somehow, as long as I had his letter, I felt that we could never be really parted, even if he were in England and I had to remain on the farm. I have it yet, and though I am an old, tired woman, it still gives me hope and courage.”22 It was not a love letter in the true sense of the word, but pages of the minutest directions of how “my sweetest Phina”was to elude her father’s vigilance, creep down to the drift at night and there meet Jantje with a horse which would take her to Smitsdorp. There she was to go to “my true friend, Henry Wilson”who would give her money and make arrangements for her to follow her love to Cape Town and from there to England, “where, my love, we can be married at once. But if, my dearest, you are not sure that you can face life with me in a land strange to you, then do not take this important step, for I love you too much to wish you the smallest unhappiness. If you do not come, and if I do not hear from you, then I shall know that you could never be happy so far from the people and the country which you love. If, however, you feel you can keep your promise to me, but are too timid and modest to journey to England unaccompanied, then write to me, and I will, by some means, return to fetch my bride. ”Unit57 Lindsey hung up the phone before her mom could say another word. She realized that an extensive search on her part was going to be required to remove herself from the case. Moreover, she was going to have to locate the place Sara was living in four years ago around the time of the crimes. Lindsey drove over to Sara’s home in search of anything left behind linking her with the Portland area.Her home was still the same, because their mom kept it after Sara passed away. Lindsey entered the living room, the dining room, and the kitchen. The living room looked very clean. Lindsey was with Sara when she bought the home and it seemed weird walking back into the home without her sister around. Lindsey wasn’t surprised at the neatness and cleanness of the rooms. She looked shocked as she entered the bathroom, which was a mess with trash on the tiled floor and a dirt ring around the tub.Next, Lindsey walked into her sister’s bedroom and saw her bras and panties thrown on the bed and floor, with an unplugged TV sitting by her water bed. Lindsey proceeded back into the kitchen and found Sara’s address book on the counter. She found three numbers with Oregon area codes, which were for two female friends and an ex-boyfriend named Johnny.13 “You’re lying to me! I was there and saw my sister in her coffin before she was buried. I helped pay for her tombstone,”Lindsey answered in an angry tone of voice. She moved herself to another chair in the corner of the small room and put her head in herhands. A knock at the door and Sara and their mom walked into the room. Lindsey was shocked looking at her sister standing there, with a disturbed look on her face. She looked nice in a black pantsuit and her hair was draped around her face. Their mom wore a pair of blue jeans and a tan sweatshirt, and her hair was pulled back from her face in a ponytail. Neither detective could believe that Sara had anything to do with the robberies that had taken place in Portland, Oregon. When Lindsey saw her sister and mom, she knew the detectives weren’t going to believe her story after all. She didn’t understand how they couldn’t believe that her sister had died when there had to be a report from the autopsy done after her death. Lindsey felt betrayed by her family and she knew that her instinct had been right when she felt that her mom was hiding information the previous day. Both women turned and looked at Lindsey with disappointment as if she had just made up the entire story. Lindsey knew very well that the detectives wanted to solve the case and get it off their desks.。
