中考英语阅读真题
3、2006年福建省南平市A
If you go into the forests with friends, stay with them.If you don't ,you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you shoulddo.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find yourfriends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in oneplace.
There is another way to help your friends or other peopleto find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Thenshout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call forhelp.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three timestogether. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. Whena signal is given twice, it is an answer
to a call for help. If you don't thinkthat you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room withbranches.
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drinkwater? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something toeat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that youcan find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost -- stayin one place.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”
56.If you get lost in the forests, you should walk everywhere to find your friendsas soon as
possible.
57.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together forhelp.
58.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to helpyou.
59.You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty orhungry.
60.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving anybranches as you walk.
4、2006年福建省南平市B
Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". Butsome people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When theytalk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indiandoes not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressingagreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightlywhen they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but"Yes".
If a person doesn't know this, it might causemisunderstanding.
At one time aforeigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driverstill shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to myoffice at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shakinghis head again at the same time.
61.In general, nodding the head means_____and shaking the headmeans_____
A. Yes"..." No"
B. "No"..." Yes"
C. "Yes"..."Yes"
D. "No"..."No"
62.According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will______
A. nod his head
B. shake hishead
C. neither nod his head nor shake his head
D. both nod his head and shake hishead
63.Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drivehim to his
office? Because_________.
A. the Indian driver had something important todo
B. the foreigner agreed to give him only a littlemoney
C. the driver felt uncomfortable at thattime
D. in India shaking the head meansagreement
64.The foreigner became angry because_______.
A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to hisoffice
B. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head inIndia
C. he asked the driver to send him to his office,but thedriver didn't say any words
D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot ofmoney
65.The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.
A.正相反
B.总之
C.与之相同
D.在另一方面
7、2006年福建省南平市C
66.If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will haveclasses_____.
A. from Monday to Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. on Wednesday and Saturday
D. onSaturday and Sunday
67.The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.
A. for half a day
B. for threehours
C. for a week
D. forfour weeks
68.Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of
the three courses. Your suggestionis_____.
A. TYPING
B. UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS
C. STOP SMOKING
D. all the courses
69.If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improveyour
typing, you will pay_____.
A. $75
B. $150
C. $115
D. $235
70.The special difference between the TYPING course and the other twois_____.
A. people with different skill levels may learn atdifferent speed
B. you will take a test after thecourse
C. you will pay the fee beforepractising
D. you will pay less money
8、2006年深圳市A
In most parts of the world, many students help theirschools make less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environmentclub, people work together to make our environmentclean.
Here are some things students oftendo.
No-garbage(无垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after
lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be usedagain. Every week they will select the class that makes the least garbage andcommend(表扬)itto the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in acar—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars givepollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that toilets can wastetwenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river!In environment clubs, students mend those brokentoilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make itclean.
51.Environment clubs ask students ______________.
A. to run to school every day
B. to take exercise everyday
C. not to forget to take cars
D. not to throw away lunchbags
52.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch___________.
A. at school
B. in shops
C. in clubs
D. athome
53.On a no-car day, ________________ will take a car toschool.
A. both students and teachers
B. onlystudents
C. neither students nor teachers
D. only teachers
54.After students mend toilets, they save _____________.
A. a small river
B. a club
C. a lot of water
D. a toilet
55.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to__________.
A. clean school
B. make less pollution
C. joinclubs
D. help teachers
11、2006年深圳市B
“Depend on yourself”iswhat nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you.Others still can help you. But all these only help you to helpyourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many ofthem were very poor in childho od, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to helpthem. They couldn’t depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, andbegan to work with their own efforts to know something. They worked their ownway up to fame.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tellhis pupils,“Ican’t make worthy(值得尊敬的)menof you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men have the best of everything, but they areto be pitied. They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weakpoint and ch ange their course. They are nobody now, and will be nobody as longas(只要)theydon’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their ownefforts.
56.“Depend on yourself”inthis passage means _______________.
A. rely on your own efforts
B.rely on nature
C. wait for others to help
D. count on yourparents
57.Many of the great men in history succeeded because_____________.
A. they were very poor inchildhood
B.they could not depend on schools for an education
C.they made great efforts to learn and work
D.they wanted very much to become famous
58.According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can___________.
A.make his pupils worthy men
B.help his pupils find a way to fame
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage
59.If young people depend on their own efforts,____________.
A.they are to be pitied
B.they can be ambitions
C.they are nobody now and will be nobody in the future
D.they can be successful in their work
60.How can young men be successful?
A. They should see their weak point and change theircourse.
B. They should follow the advice of their parents andteachers.
C. They should depend on their ownefforts.
D. All above.
12、2006年深圳市C
A stamp is just a piece of paper with a picture and somewords printed on one side and some glue on the other side. What makes one ofthese bits of paper worth any money at all? What makes a ten-fen stamp worth tenfen?
When you buy a stamp, you also buy service from the postoffice. You get the letter sent by post. After the stamp has done its job, thepost office says it is worthless. You must buy a new one for each letter yousend.
But people often pay money for stamps that have alreadybeen used. Stamp collectors, or philatelists（集邮家）,have fun just trying to collect as many different kinds as possible. Certainkinds are hard to find. To get one of these uncommon stamps, some collectors arewilling to pay a great deal of money. They think it is worth while and thatgives it value. If you collect stamps because they are especially beautiful ortell an interesting story, or show all kinds of animals, then those are the onesthat have value to you.
61.When you are going to post a letter, you must buy___________.
A.a ten-fen stamp
B. a new stamp
C.a collected stamp
D. a valuablestamp
62.The post office says a stamp is useless if____________.
A.it is collected
B. you get a letter sent bypost
C.it is old
D. it has a postmark onit
63.When some of the stamps are difficult to find,___________.
A.nobody will try to get them
B.they can become of great value
C.everybody would like to buy them
D.they will be worthless
64.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stamp has a picture and some words on it.
B.Many used stamps are worth a lot of money.
C.Stamp collectors try to get different kinds of stamps whether they are used ornot.
D.A used stamp can be used again to post a letter.
65.Which of the following is true?
A.A new twenty-fen stamp is not worth twenty fen.
B.One can have a letter sent by a used stamp.
C.Sometimes people are willing to pay much money for astamp.
D.A post office worker does not want to buy any usedstamps.
15、2006年浙江省杭州市A
I will always remember my mother’s last few days in thisworld.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip tothe beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me togo to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a policeoffice. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me whathad happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to thehospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It wasterrible.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my twoteachers what had happened.
I was taking a rest that day. I knew it hadsomething to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or hadgotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better.
When my teacher took meoutside, my sister ran up to me. She start ed crying, “She’s gone. Teresa,mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car anddrove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence wasterrible.
I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggestheart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember heras living. When someone is asked who their hero（英雄）is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordanor Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother.My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a truehero.
41. Where was the writer when she learned her mother wasvery ill？
A. On the beach.
B. At the hospital.
C. At school.
D. At home.
42. Who brought the writer the bad news that her motherwas ill?
A. Her sister.
B. The headmaster.
C.Her teacher.
D.The police officers.
43. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on thenext day?
A. Her mother had been very ill.
B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better.
D. Her sister came to see her.
44. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother
B. the writer is proud of hermother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother
D. the writer feels sorry for hermother
45. The writer must think her mother is a ______woman.
A. famous
B. free
C. rich
D.great
16、2006年浙江省杭州市B
Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other younggirls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, andcomputers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t spendmuch time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. Sh e’s verybusy practicing golf.
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in theworld. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win gamesagainst woman twice her age. At 13, she could hit the ball further than mostofthe women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association(LPGA). At 14, she showedshe could hit the ball further than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grewolder, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day onweekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. By the time shewas 13, Wie was six feet tall. She’s a joy to watch. She has the flexibility ofa dancer and also is very strong. And its clear that she loves thegame.
46. When did Michelle Wie start playinggolf?
A. At 4
B. At 10
C. At 13
D. At14
47. What does she often do afterschool?
A. Going out with her friends.
B. Shopping with her family
C. Going to parties.
D. Practicing golf.
48.How long did she practice on weekends when she grewolder?
A. 3 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 7 hours
D. 8hours
49.What makes her a successful golfer?
A. Dance
B. Practice
C. Drawing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba1122674.html,puters.
50.Which of the following is the best title for thispassage?
A. Michelle Wie, A Good Student
B.Michelle Wie, A YoungWinner
C. Women GolfPlayers
D.Golf Games For Women
19、2006年浙江省杭州市C
A
I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.”I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero（英雄）is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
41. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？
A. On the beach.
B. At the hospital.
C. At school.
D. At home.
42. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?
A. Her sister.
B. The headmaster.
C. Her teacher.
D. The police officers.
43. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?
A. Her mother had been very ill.
B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better.
D. Her sister came to see her.
44. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother
B. the writer is proud of her mother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother
D. the writer feels sorry for her mother
45. The writer must think her mother is a ______ woman.
A. famous
B. free
C. rich
D. great
B
Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She’s very busy practicing golf.
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999,
at the age of 10, she began to win games against woman twice her age. At 13, she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association（LPGA）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball further than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped he was that she was tall. By the time she was 13, Wie was six feet tall. She’s a joy to watch. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And its clear that she loves the game.
46. When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?
A. At 4
B. At 10
C. At 13
D. At 14
47. What does she often do after school?
A. Going out with her friends.
B. Shopping with her family
C. Going to parties.
D. Practicing golf.
48. How long did she practice on weekends when she grew older?
A. 3 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 7 hours
D. 8 hours
49. What makes her a successful golfer?
A. Dance
B. Practice
C. Drawing
D. Computers.
50. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Michelle Wie, A Good Student
B.Michelle Wie, A Young Winner
C. Women Golf Players
D. Golf Games For Women
C
You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But you haven’t seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldn’t you see it? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. If you close your left eye, your picture closes its right eye. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand.
If you have two small mirrors, you can see your faces as your friends see it. You hold the two mirrors at right angles（角度）to each other and look into them. After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face.
Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too. Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This happens because each mirror reflected（反射）the picture in the other mirror. So you see a reversed picture of a reversed picture, which, of course, is the same as the real picture.
51. When you look into a mirror, you couldn’t see ______.
A. the picture of yourself
B. your face as others see it
C. the picture of your face
D. the picture of your eyes
52. What does the word reversed mean in this passage?
A. 暂存的
B. 相反的
C. 模拟的
D. 虚拟的
53. According to the first paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror ______.
A. closes its right eye
B. closes its left eye
C. touches its right ear
D. touches its left ear
54. Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage?
M1 M2 M1 P M1
M2
P P M2 M2 P
A B C D M = mirror P = person
55. We can learn something about ______ from the passage.
A. body language
B. Physical Education（体育）
C. optical illusions（视错觉）
D. television invention
中考英语阅读真题
1、2006年福建省南平市
46-50.CADCB 51-55. CCBAA
2、2006年深圳市
41-45.ACBCC 46-50.DDACB
3、2006年福建省南平市A：56-60.FTTFF
4、2006年福建省南平市B：61-65.ABDBA
5、2006年浙江省杭州市
26-30. ABCDA 31-35.AADBB https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba1122674.html,AAB
6、2006年安徽省课程改革实验区A
36-40.ABACC 41-45.ABBDD
7、2006年安徽省课程改革实验区B
46-50. ACBAD 51-55. CBDBC
8、2006年福建省南平市C：66-70.CDCDA
9、2006年深圳市A：51-55. DACCB
10、2006年湖北省武汉市
51-55．BCADA 56-60．BADBA 61-65．CBCCA
11、2006年深圳市B：56-60. ACCDD
12、2006年深圳市C：61-65. BDBDC
13、2006年北京市海淀区
36-40. ADCAB 41-45.BDBCA
14、2006年福建省福州市罗源县、平潭县
46-50. BDCBC 51-55. DBACD
15、2006年浙江省杭州市A：41-45. CDBBD
16、2006年浙江省杭州市B：46-50. A DCBB
17、2006年黑龙江省哈尔滨市
36－40CBABC 41－45CBCBA
18、2006年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）（A）
36-40．ABDCC 41-42．BA
19、2006年浙江省杭州市C：41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba1122674.html,
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (带详细解析过程) (名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 【考点分析】 阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力 的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确 理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？ 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。 这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻 辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一 定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再 将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系， 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
（一） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子).With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the can make rain, Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good emperors of ancient China loved clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayi ngs and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain are creative, confident, brave and quick? are s ome famous “dra?gons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dra?gons in China, such as Dragon Head?Raising Day and Dragon Boat have different kinds of activities to celebrate two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B