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美联英语提供：7个减压小妙招，老板从此少烦恼
Stress is overwhelmingly prevalent in modern society. Sleep depravation, poor health, relationship woes and financial concerns can all take their toll. However the number one cause of stress, according to Statistic Brain, that is work-related pressures.
如今，压力问题已经是现代社会的最普遍的问题了。根据《统计大脑》公司的研究，睡眠不足，身体不适，紧张的人际关系，还有经济问题都能成为压力的来源，但不管哪一个是最主要的原因，那都是与工作相关的。
High stress levels often cause or can worsen a long list of health issues, including heart disease, obesity, depression and diabetes. In addition to paying 50 percent more annually in health costs for stressed workers, employers are dealing with additional effects of stress that directly impact their profitability, such as loss of productivity, absenteeism, turnover and disengagement. According to the American Institute of Stress, job stress costs US businesses more than $300 billion annually.
高度的精神紧张常常会引发甚至加重一连串的健康问题，包括心脏疾病，肥胖症，忧郁症和糖尿病。雇主们除了每年为饱受压力困扰的员工多投入百分之五十的健康补贴以外，他们也应对着一些来自压力的额外影响，它们会直接影响盈利能力，如：工作效率低下，旷
工，裁员以及离巢。根据美国职业压力研究所的研究，美国的企业机构每年在处理工作压力方面的问题耗费多于三千亿美元。
Everyday work pressures are compounded by the current troubled economy and near constant news streams of foreclosures and layoffs, meaning employees are feeling the effects of anxiety and stress more than ever before. With this in mind, there has never been a more important time for employers to make reducing stress a top priority.
日常的工作压力主要来自于当前的经济困境，临近的无休止的取消抵押品赎回权，以及裁员状况的涌现，这就意味着员工们目前经受的焦虑与压力比以往要多得多。由此，雇主们要把减压提到议事日程首位的行动就刻不容缓了。
HOW CAN EMPLOYERS REDUCE STRESS IN THE WORKPLACE?
雇主们该如何减少职场中的压力？
1. LEAD BY EXAMPLE
1. 以身作则
In order to reduce stress in the workplace, it’s important that managers lead by example. As a leader it’s critical you keep a lid on your own emotions; don’t let negativity, anger or stress rub off on your employees. Practice what you preach and ensure you give yourself enough time to de-stress at the end of the working day –go for a run, enjoy quality time with your family or arrange to socialize with friends. Likewise, organizing walking meetings rather than meetings in the boardroom, taking regular breaks and booking holiday will not only put you in a better frame of mind, it will also show your employees that it’s okay to take some time out.
为了达到减压的目的，管理者们就很有必要以身作则了。作为一名领导，你要懂得克制自己的情绪，不能让负面的情绪，愤怒的情绪或压力影响到员工们。言传身教，确保在工作结束后留给自己足够的时间排解压力——可以去跑跑步，与家人享受品质时光或者安排时间与朋友们进行社交活动。同样的，安排边走边谈的会议而不是室内会议，多小憩以及预订假期活动不仅能让你调整更好的心态，还能给员工们说明花点时间离开工作是一件值得考虑的事情。
2. INTRODUCE WORKPLACE WELLNESS SCHEMES
2. 引入职场健康方案
It has been said time and time again, but exercise and a healthy lifestyle is extremely important when it comes to combating workplace-related stress. Employee wellness schemes, such as paying for a portion of employees gym memberships or running group-wide healthy eating challenges is a good way to help employees unwind and feel better about themselves.
虽然这已经是老生常谈的话题了，但是当谈到应对工作压力的时候，加强体育锻炼和保持健康的生活方式确实是极其重要的。设定员工健康方案，比如购买一份员工健身会员资格或者设定公司范围内的健康饮食挑战计划，都是有助员工们放开自我以及更好地感受自我的方法。
3. CREATE SOCIAL ACTIVITY
3. 安排社交活动
Employees spend a lot of time with their co-workers and therefore it’s important they get along. The more people enjoy their time at work, the better the atmosphere will be –and a better office atmosphere leads to productivity,
creativity and collaboration. At least once a week set aside an hour to bring your team together in a fun environment; play a game, go out for lunch or arrange for a motivational speaker to come into the office. Social activity is good for reducing stress, boosting morale and team building.
员工们与同事待在一起的时间非常多，所以确保他们能够友好相处是很重要的。当人们越享受工作的时光，工作的氛围就会越和谐——如此一来，和谐的办公氛围就能够提高工作效率，创造力以及协作能力。每周至少安排一次一个小时的活动，让你的团队相聚在一个有趣的环境中，玩游戏也好，外出午餐也好，或者找一位能够激励人心的演说者来发表演说也好。社交活动能够很好的减轻压力，提高士气及有助团队建设。
4. COMMUNICATE WITH YOUR EMPLOYEES
4. 与员工们沟通
Open communication is critical in leadership; keeping employees up to date regarding changes, expectations and their own performance not only keeps them on track but also reduces feelings of stress and anxiety –after all there is nothing worse than being kept in the dark. As a manager, be sure to keep your team abreast of the latest developments and departmental changes. What’s more, open communication is a two way street and the more you converse with your employees, the more likely they are to share concerns, ideas and thoughts making for much stronger working relationships and a healthier overall company culture.
开放的沟通交流对树立领导威信是至关重要的，基于各种变化，目标期待以及员工的表现让员工们信息更新，不仅能够让他们持续了解公司的动态，还能降低压力和焦虑的情绪——比较没有什么比蒙在鼓里更糟糕的了。作为一名管理者，你要确保团队成员对公司的
发展以及部门变动的消息与时俱进。再者，开放沟通是一种双向沟通的方式，当你跟员工们交流得越多，员工们就更乐意分享自己担忧，点子和想法，这样有助于建立更强大的工作关系，营造更健康的整体公司文化。
5. PROVIDE A ‘CHILL OUT’SPACE IN THE OFFICE
5. 设置“冷静区”
Sometimes people need 15 minutes to relax, re-group and disengage from technology and general work-related interactions. Providing a quiet room, or a chill out zone where employees can spend 15 minutes with their thoughts can dramatically help reduce workplace stress and burnout. After taking a short break free from distractions, people often feel refreshed and re-energized to tackle the rest of the day. If you can, provide comfortable seating and paint the walls a neutral color –a pleasant environment is good for boosting happiness.
有时候人们需要休息放松15分钟，重组思绪，远离技术设备还有那些与工作相关的互动。如果雇主们能够在公司里设置一个安静的房间，或者一个用于冷静放松的区域，员工们就可以在那里待个15分钟来调整思绪，这么做可以极大地缓解工作压力和倦怠情绪。经过短暂远离干扰的休息后，人们通常会感到焕然一新和能量重燃，接下来的工作就能顺利完成了。如果有条件，可以为员工们配置舒适的座椅并把墙壁粉刷成中性的色调——因为一个优美的环境有助于增加幸福感。
6. THINK ABOUT THE HABITAT
6. 为工作环境花点心思
What do the likes of Facebook, Google and Twitter do different? Well for starters they think about every detail including their employees work surroundings.
Not every company can build its own workers village, complete with health food restaurants and indoor bike lanes, however there is always room for improvement, particularly when it could boost productivity and overall job satisfaction. Think about budgeting for some brighter, more modern office furniture, consider changing the color of the walls (out with the sludge green and in with something fresher, cleaner and brighter), introduce some plants in the office, invest in some new pictures –even small changes like new office cutlery and kitchenware will make the working environment conducive to, well, work. If you have the room, a Ping-Pong or foosball table will go a long way to boosting employee morale too.
您知道脸书，谷歌以及推特这三家公司的与众不同之处是什么吗？首先，它们会考虑到所有的细节，包括员工的工作环境。虽然不是每一家公司都具备修建员工新村的条件，包括健康餐厅和室内自行车道，但是每家公司都有它需要进步的空间，特别是促进工作效率和提高总体职业满意度这两方面。雇主们不妨考虑购置一些更明亮，更有现代感的办公室家具，或者考虑为墙壁增添新的色彩（外墙刷成青绿色，内墙则使用看起来更清新，更干净和明亮的颜色），为办公室购置一些植物或一些新的画作——即便是细小的改变，比如新的办公室餐具或厨具都会使得工作环境有助于员工的工作。如果你有空余的房间，增设一张乒乓球桌子或桌面足球桌子都会对提高员工士气大有好处。
7. ALLOW FLEXI-TIME AND REMOTE WORKING
7. 允许弹性工作以及远程办公
A major stress inducer, particularly for women, is stringent working hours. Allowing employees to work remotely, or even on a flexi-time scheme is proven to be good for morale and thus profitability. Not only are you saying to your
employees, “I trust you,”by allowing them to manage their own time, but you are also taking away added stress such as child care considerations from working parents. Just make sure you manage this sort of flexibility with open communication and by outlining clear expectations and parameters.
有一个主要的压力来源，特别对于女性来说，就是严格的工作时间。早有证据证明，允许员工们远程办公，或者设置一个弹性工作的方案，是一个提高士气并随之提高盈利能力的好方法。你让员工们安排自己的时间，不仅能够告诉他们“我相信你”，你也在减少额外的压力，比如上班族父母的小孩照顾问题。你只需要确保你能够保持开放的沟通，给予清晰的目标期望和衡量标准，由此便可管理此种弹性工作的机制。
高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（29） 阅读理解 When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be"last weekend．" Some people go even more often．Why? Malls offer goods andservices all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, evenmedical services．So, are they one of the highlights of modern civilization?Environmental activists would say no and would go even further, arguing thatconsumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster．They cause consumers' ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl （扩大）． Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape alot．Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work ortook public transportation．Only very wealthy people had automobiles．Farmers livedin rural areas or far-away villages and came into town only when they needed thingsthey couldn't produce themselves．If you stared at the landscape you would see townssurrounded by the countryside． Now automobiles become affordable and people are quick to make use of them．Ambitious workers could live in suburbs, just outside cities, which have started togrow rapidly．As long as there is lots of cheap land there, no one pays much attentionto the usage of that land．Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and such spread out inlarge, flat buildings．These one-storey buildings and their parking lot take up too muchspace．Many farmers think they are better off selling their land than growing crops．Noone has realized once the land is built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land willbe ruined forever．There is no way to preserve （保护） it．Only in recent years have people come to miss the old way of life as they havelooked into the problems of unconditional growth．Now people realize that urbansprawl has come with serious environmental problems．The bad effects that sprawlbrings about include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, andso on．Many scholars think it's time to analyze the problems better so we can developproper policies to control further sprawl．Some think the best way to do is to educatecitizens．
关于白露你可能不知道的10件事 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew, (Chinese: 白露), the 15th solar term of the year, begins this year on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21. 中国传统农历将一年分为24节气。白露，是一年的第15个节气，今年从9月7日开始，9月21日结束。 White Dew indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines gradually and the vapors in the air often condense into white dew on the grass and trees at night. 白露意味着凉爽秋天真正到来了。气温开始逐渐下降，夜晚，水汽在草木上凝结而成为白色的露珠。 Here are 10 things you should know about White Dew. 以下是关于白露你需要知道的10件事。 Touring during Sept 旅游正当时 Varying by geographical location, autumn comes earlier in the west and northeast of China. Right now Kanas in Xinjiang, Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan and the Greater Hinggan Mountains in Northeastern China are entering the most beautiful season of the year. 由于地理位置差异，中国西部和东北的秋天要来得更早一些。目前，新疆的喀纳斯湖、
I. Translate the following legal terms into English. (20 points) 1. 默示合同 2. 法律推定 3. 反诉 4. 制衡原则 5. 上诉管辖权 6. 举证责任 7. 不当得利8. 流通票据9. 替代送达10.一事不再理 II. Of the following four choices marked A, B, C, and D, only one is the best. Please choose it (20 points) 1.A warrant is A.a writ or paper issued by a judge or magistrate that allows the police to arrest a person or search a place. B.a written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified period of time. C.a person who is an example of what not to do. D.a person who gives a warranty. 2.A subpoena is A.issued by court to make a judgment of a civil case. B.the verdict agreed by the majority members of the jury. C.a written order issued by court that requires a person to appear in a law-court. D.a written order by court to make a decision as to the validity of the evidence provided by a party in a law-court.
Paper Pills 纸球 He was an old man with a white beard and huge nose and hands. Long before the time during which we will know him, he was a doctor and drove a jaded white horse from house to house through the streets of Winesburg. Later he married a girl who had money. She had been left a large fertile farm when her father died. The girl was quiet, tall, and dark, and to many people she seemed very beautiful. Everyone in Winesburg wondered why she married the doctor. Within a year after the marriage she died. The knuckles of the doctor's hands were extraordinarily large. When the hands were closed they looked like clusters of unpainted wooden balls as large as walnuts fastened together by steel rods. He smoked a cob pipe and after his wife's death sat all day in his empty office close by a window that was covered with cobwebs. He never opened the window. Once on a hot day in August he tried but found it stuck fast and after that he forgot all about it. Winesburg had forgotten the old man, but in Doctor Reefy there were the seeds of something very fine. Alone in his musty office in the Heffner Block above the Paris Dry Goods Company's store, he worked ceaselessly, building up something that he himself destroyed. Little pyramids of truth he erected and after erecting knocked them down again that he might have the truths to erect other pyramids. Doctor Reefy was a tall man who had worn one suit of clothes for ten years. It was frayed at the sleeves and little holes had appeared at the knees and elbows. In the office he wore also a linen duster with huge pockets into which he continually stuffed scraps of paper. After some weeks the scraps of paper became little hard round balls, and when the pockets were filled he dumped them out upon the floor. For ten years he had but one friend, another old man named John Spaniard who owned a tree nursery. Sometimes, in a playful mood, old Doctor Reefy took from his pockets a handful of the paper balls and threw them at the nursery man. "That is to confound you, you blithering old sentimentalist," he cried, shaking with laughter. The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife and left her money to him is a 他是一个白胡子老人，鼻子和手都很大。早在我们认识他之前，他就是一个医生，经常骑一匹老白马，穿过温斯堡街边的一户户人家。后来，他跟一个有钱的姑娘结了婚。父亲死时留给她一个肥沃的大农场。姑娘安静、高挑，皮肤有些黑，在不少人眼力她很美。温斯堡人人都奇怪她为什么会嫁给医生。结婚不到一年，她就死了。 医生的指关节异乎寻常地大。他把手握起来时关节大得就像一簇用钢针串起来，未曾上过漆、像胡桃一般大的木球。他抽一种根雕的烟斗。妻子死后他就整天靠窗坐在空荡荡的办公室里，窗上布满了蜘蛛网。他从不开窗。有一次，在8月，天很热，他想打开窗户，却发现窗户已经纹丝不动。此后，他几乎忘了这回事。 温斯堡已经忘记了这位老人。但是里菲医生心中仍然酝酿着某些非常优美的事物。他海甫纳区巴黎绸缎公司的楼上，在那间充满霉味的办公室里，他孤独地无休止地工作着，构建某种东西，然后又亲手毁坏它。他在建立真理的小金字塔，建成后又把它们毁掉，这样就可以又拿这些真理去构建别的金字塔。 里菲医生身材高大，一套衣服可以穿上10年。袖子磨坏了，膝盖和肘儿都露出小洞。在诊室，他也穿一件亚麻的防尘外套，上面带着很大的口袋，他永不停息地往口袋里塞纸片。几星期后纸片变成坚硬的小圆球，等口袋满了，他就把它们全倒在地板上。10年来，他只有一个朋友，一个叫约翰·斯潘尼尔德的老头，他有一个苗圃。有时，处于好玩，老里菲医生从口袋里抓住一把纸球向苗圃主人扔去。“打昏你这个爱说话、多愁善感的老家伙。”他尖叫着，笑得浑身直颤抖。 里菲医生以及他向那位成为自己妻子、留给他一大笔钱、黑皮肤的高个姑娘
高中基础英语阅读理解3 Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought he r husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. (2) Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly
关于惊蛰你可能不知道的6件事 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (Chinese: 惊蛰) falls on Mar 5 and ends on Mar 19 this year. 中国传统农历将一年分为二十四节气。今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，在3月19日结束。 Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name alludes to the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. 惊蛰的到来预示着气温的升高和降雨量的增加。作为农历的第三个节气，顾名思义，惊蛰意味着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。此时中国大部分地区进入了春耕的季节。 Here are 6 things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. 以下是关于惊蛰你可能不知道的6件事。 1.Spring thunder cracks the sky 1、春雷彻响天际 The spring thunder is most noticeable during the Awakening of Insects solar term. An old Chinese saying goes: "If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal weather that year." The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. Wind during this period is an important factor in weather forecasting.
考研英语阅读不管是英语(一)还是(二)，每年都会有考察作者态度题。英语(二)考察的第6个能力是理解作者的意图、观点或态度。那下面就来谈谈如何解态度题。 首先，要学会识别态度题。 态度的标志是含有attitude或者是theauthorbelieves/seems/considers/regards等等。选项的特征是 opposition反对、suspicion怀疑的、pessimistic悲观的、approval支持、impartial公平的、objective客观的、sensitive敏感的、不能选的是biased有偏见的、puzzling迷惑的、subjective主观的、indifference冷漠。 第二，作者态度只分为三大类。 除了这3类没有任何其他态度。如果4个选项中有2个或以上同类的选项，那肯定是错的。正确的答案只有一个。这三类是1)支持，赞同和乐观;2)客观，中立和3)反对，批评，怀疑和悲观。漠不关心，令人迷惑的，有偏见的这些都不能做正确的选项。 第三,从文章中识别作者态度有以下方法: 1)当没有明确作者态度的词或句子时，要特别敏锐的定位带有褒贬义或含有感情色彩的词，尤其是出现在中心句或文章主线当中如fortunately,excessively,toomany一定要划出来。2)要特别注意作者的例子，当没有找到作者态度的时候，注意作者为了表达态度的例子。如果正反都出现，那就是中立的态度。3)串线法，认真读首段和各段首尾句和转折处。这样从整体上看谋篇。能很好的看到作者的态度。 第四，要特别注意的是，最近几年的出题趋势。 1)开始不仅仅考察作者的态度，还开始考察文中某个人观点和态度是什么。2)选项开始出现不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的词，而改为带有程度限制的词语。比如reserved(有保留的)，tempered(温和的，缓和的)因为持有保留态度的观点比较客观。3)一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的词修饰的选项一定是错的。 此外，就历年真题而言，大家可以参考英语(一)1998年62题，1999年54题，2002年55题，2003年58题,2004年 52,55题来一起练习下这个做题技巧。跨考考研老师建议同学们要带着研究的性质去做真题。在刚开始做真题时，一套真题可能要做4~5个小时，再加上纠错、归纳、做笔记的时间，吃透一套真题大概得花2~3天的时间，但这个步骤的时间一定要舍得花，因为这是锻炼归纳、总结能力最好的方法。只有归纳、总结的能力上去了，才能在考试中对新题型、新题目触类旁通，考研最后才有可能取得高分。最典型的就是英语阅读理解的态度题，这是历年来英语丢分最高的题型之一。这一类型题目的答案往往是隐藏在众多的线索当中，需要同学们运用逻辑推理、把握重要信息等众多判断能力，尤其是把握复杂句结构的分析能力才能得出正确答案。这就需要同学们在日常练习中有意识地去锻炼这些综合能力，才能提高做题的正确率。
法律英语阅读理解：The Law of Property财 产法 The old common law1 was preeminently the law of real property；and the distinction between “real property” and “personal property3” was a crucial one. Generally speaking， real property means real estate -1and and buildings ---- but it also includes such things as growing crops. Everything else ---- money， stocks and bonds， jewelry， cars， carloads of lumber， IOUs， bank deposits- is personal property. We all have a stake in real estate， since we all live somewhere； and we work， study， and travel somewhere， too. Everyone is a renter or an owner， or lives with renters or owners. But for most of us， that as far as the law is concerned the word property means primarily real property； personal property is of minor importance.
双语阅读文章汇总（一） 一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化 Ice cream that doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather 日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌，还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感 Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it. 近日，日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。 C (82.4 F) weather and still tas The ice cream retains its original shape in 28° tes 'cool',according to the report. 据报道，这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化，还能保持清凉的口感。 A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly whic h means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer at them, reports suggest 报道称，冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质，它减缓了水油分离的速度，使得冰激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。 The company created the ice creams by accident. 这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。 A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of con fectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold . 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品，以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草 莓利用起来。 He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract. 他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products. Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China." Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried. Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world. （1）From the passage we infer （推理） that ________. A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before （2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year? A. Because enough garlic is grown in California. B. Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic. C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America. D. Because companies support American government. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to? A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign （4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019? A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％ （5）According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?
英语美文欣赏50 Run Through the Rain 雨中奔跑 She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the Earth, it has no time to flow down the spout. 她和妈妈刚在沃尔玛结束购物。这个天真的小女孩应该6岁大了，头发是 美丽的棕色，脸上有雀斑。外面下着倾盆大雨。雨水溢满了檐槽，来不及排走，就迫不及待地涌涨上地面。 We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We all waited, some patiently, others irritated, because nature messed up their hurried day. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I get lost in the sound and sight of the heavens w ashing away the dirt and dust of the world. Memories of running, splashing so carefree as a child come pouring in as a welcome reprieve from the worries of my day. 我们都站在沃尔玛门口的遮篷下。大家都在等待，有人很耐心，有人很烦 躁，因为老天在给他们本已忙碌的一天添乱。雨天总引起我的遐思。我出神地 听着、看着老天冲刷洗涤这世界的污垢和尘埃，孩时无忧无虑地在雨中奔跑玩 水的记忆汹涌而至，暂时缓解了我一天的焦虑。 Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in, "Mom, let's run through the rain." she said. 小女孩甜美的声音打破了这令人昏昏欲睡的气氛，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧。”她说。 "What?" Mom asked. “什么？”母亲问。 "Let's run through the rain!" She repeated. “我们在雨里跑吧，”她重复。 "No, honey. We'll wait until it slows down a bit." Mom replied. “不，亲爱的，我们等雨小一点再走。”母亲回答说。 This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain." 过了一会小女孩又说：“妈妈，我们跑出去吧。” "We'll get soaked if we do." Mom said. “这样的话我们会湿透的。”母亲说。 "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom's arm."
英语阅读理解题干扰项特征及应对策略 得阅读者得天下,高考英语听力题中有5段较长对话或独白，谓之听力阅读；完形填空，谓之缺词障碍性阅读；四篇阅读文章；任务型阅读。近年高考英语阅读的难点一则是文章本身的难度上升，生词量增加、常用词转义、结构复杂的长句等；二则是阅读理解题匠心所具的命题专家们巧妙的干扰项设置造成的困难，这使得考生不知不觉落入陷阱，导致失分。 一、干扰项特征 张冠李戴要起到干扰的效果，命题专家常用的一个手段就是张冠李戴。通过使用原文中出现的词汇甚至句式，把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况，考生可能只看到了文中出现过的字词，却没有注意到选项是否针对提出的问题作出回答，是否符合题目的要求，造成误选。 偷梁换柱设计阅读理解题的选项时，命题者还可能在干扰项中保留原文的很多词句，给考生一种错觉，选项与原文意思差不多，但实际上内容有所改动，产生了不一样，甚至相反的意思。 断章取义指干扰项去掉原文信息中的某个或某些重要组成部分，导致剩下的信息不完整，歪曲原文的意思。 以偏概全阅读过程中，我们可能会发现文章中提到几点，在一个备选项中却只出现其中一种或两种情况，这种干扰项的特点是以偏概全，以部分代替整体。这样的干扰项通常在细节题中较多见。 曲解原意阅读理解题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原句意思的曲解。曲解原意是干扰项设置中的常见方法。 添油加醋命题专家在设计干扰项时还会把文中提到的一种现象或内容扩大范围，把原先未包括的东西包括进去，原先未达到一定水准却被说成达到了这种水准，因为这些干扰项的内容也来自文章，文中有所涉及，这类干扰项也给考生做出准确选择增加了难度。 颠倒是非干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反。命题者设计这样的干扰项主要是利用文章信息量大的特点，考生可能不一定有时间一一找到选项在原文的出处。 无中生有干扰项具有的另一个特点是凭空捏造，但所“造”的内容通常与文章所谈论的问题相关，并且看上去很符合提出的问题。而事实上文章中根本没有谈及干扰项内容，选项更不可能是准确选项。 二、高分解题策略