当前位置：文档之家› 新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第4册)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第4册)

@ chase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐；追赶

@ cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷；残忍

@ pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲观的

@ conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服；控制@ 2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force 征服；攻占

@ bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的

@ motive n. [C] a reason for doing sth. 动机

@ worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜；敬重；仰慕

@ spur vt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. 鼓励；刺激

★lure n. [C] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑

@ drown v. 1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于

@ 2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way （使）淹死

@ imperial a. 1. great and magnificent 壮丽的；宏大的

@ 2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国的；皇帝的

@ agent n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. find work 经纪人

@ 2. [C] a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business 代理人；代理商

@ hasten vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly 加快；加速

@ elevator n. [C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯

@ blur n. [C] sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly 模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物@ idle a. not working or producing anything 不工作的；闲着的

@ bore vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦

★bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的

@ continuity n. [U] the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯（性）；连续（性）

@ sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 维持；使...持续

@ minute a. very small 极小的

@ discount vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important 忽视；低估

@ 2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格；打折

@ n. [C] a reduction in the usual price of sth. 折扣

@ plot n. 1. [C] the story of a book, film, play, etc. （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节

@ 2. [C] a secret plan 阴谋；密谋

@ moviemaker n. [C] sb. who makes films, esp. a director or producer 电影制作人

@ distinct a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的；独特的

@ 2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 清晰的；清楚的；明显的

▲spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯

@ jungle n. [C, U] a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together （热带）丛林

@ fraud n. [C, U] the crime of deceiving sb. in order to get money or sth. illegally 欺诈；诈骗

@ contaminate vt. make sth. dirty or poisonous 污染；弄脏

@ underline vt. 1. draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在...下划线

@ 2. emphasize; show that sth. is important 强调，使突出

@ uncompromising unwilling to change one's opinions or behavior 不妥协的；不让步的a.

@ object vi. oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对；不赞成

@ accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控；控告

@ banquet n. [C] a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion 宴会

★sue vt. make a legal claim against sb., esp. for money 起诉；控告

@ attorney n. [C] a lawyer 律师

@ second vt. support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting 支持；附议

@ fine vt. make sb. pay money as a punishment 罚...的款

@ expel vt. force sb. to leave a school or organization 开除；驱逐

@ justify vt. show that there is a good reason for sth. that other people think is unreasonable 证明...有道理；为...辩护

@ single-minded a. having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it 一心一意的；专一的

@ novelist n. [C] sb. who writes novels 小说家

@ musician n. [C] sb. who performs or writes music, esp. as a job 音乐家；乐手

@ desperate a. 1. needing or wanting sth. very much 极需要的；极向往的

@ 2. very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation 绝望的；拼命的

@ desperately ad. 1. very much 非常

@ 2. in a worried or angry way 绝望地；拼命地

■alas ad. unfortunately 不幸的是；遗憾的是

Phrases and Expressions

@ at best even when considered in the most positive way 充其量；至多

@ run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth. bad could happen 冒险；有...风险

@ remain/be true to continue to be loyal to sb. or sth. 忠于

@ object to oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对；不赞成

@ accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth. 指控；控告

@ throw out make sb. leave a place, school, organization, etc. because they have done sth. against the rules 开除；解雇

Proper Names

@ Tennessee Williams 田纳西·威廉斯（1911-1983，美国剧作家）

@ Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威（1899-1961，美国作家，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖）

@ Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特（1874-1963，美国诗人）

@ T.S. Eliot T.S.艾略特（1888-1965，美国诗人、剧作家，获1948年诺贝尔文学奖）

@ Monet 莫奈（1840-1926，法国画家，印象派创始人和主要代表人物）

@ Renoir 雷诺阿（1841-1919，法国印象派画家）

@ Dali 达利（1904-1989，西班牙超现实主义画家）

@ Hitchcock 希区柯克（1899-1980，英国电影导演，以悬念电影著称）

@ Fellini 费里尼（1920-1993，意大利电影导演）

@ Spielberg 斯皮尔伯格（1946-，美国电影导演）

@ Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德（1854-1900，爱尔兰作家，19世纪末英国唯美主义的主要代表）

@ Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·乌尔夫（1900-1938，美国小说家）

@ Beethoven 贝多芬（1770-1827，德国作曲家）

@ Pestalozzi 裴斯泰洛齐（1746-1827，瑞士教育改革家）

@ barn n. [C] a farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in 谷仓；牲口棚

@ bull n. [C] a male cow 公牛

@ mill n. [C] a building where grain is crushed into flour 磨坊

@ spray v. force liquid out of a container through an opening into the air 喷；喷洒

@ sunshine n. [U] the light and heat that come from the sun 阳光

@ canal n. [C] an artificial river 运河

@ bathe vi.swim in the sea, a river, or a lake 游泳

@ v. (BrE bath) wash oneself or sb. else in a bath （给...）洗澡

@ air conditioning n. a system used for keeping the air in a building or vehicle cool 空调设备

@ towel n. [C] a piece of cloth used for drying sb. or sth. that is wet 毛巾

@ clay n. [U] a type of heavy sticky soil used for making pots, bricks, etc. 黏土

@ ditch n. [C] a narrow passage dug at the side of a field, road, etc. for water to flow through 水沟；渠

@ seashell n. [C] the empty shell of a small sea creature 贝壳

@ seaweed n. [U] 海草；海藻

@ crane n. [C] a tall machine used for lifting and moving heavy objects 起重机；吊车

▲racism n. [U] the belief that some races of people are better than others 种族主义

@ enquire v. (also inquire) ask for information 打听；询问

@ deposit n. 1. [C] a sum of money that is paid into a bank account 存款

@ 2. [C] a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 定金

@ container n. 1. [C] sth. used for storing or holding things 容器

@ 2. [C] a large metal or wooden box used for transporting goods 集装箱

@ coil n. [C] a length of rope or wire arranged into circles or rings 卷；盘

@ tray n. [C] a flat object for carrying small articles 托盘

@ brow n. [C] the forehead 额；前额

@ moist a. slightly wet 湿润的

@ amuse vt. make sb. laugh or smile 使开心，使发笑

@ amused a. thinking sth. is funny 被逗乐的；愉快的

@ booklet n. [C] a thin book giving information about sth. 小册子

@ sigh n. [C] a slow breath that makes a long soft sound 叹息；叹气

@ relief n. [sing., U] a relaxed feeling that sth. unpleasant has not happened or has ended 安慰；如释重负

@ heave vt. pull or lift sth. heavy with one great effort （用力）举；拉；推

@ freight n. [U] goods that are carried by ships, planes, trains or trucks 货物

@ furnish vt. 1. supply or provide sth. 供应；提供

@ 2. provide furniture for a house or room 为（房间或房屋）配备家具

@ auction n. [C] a public occasion when things are sold to people who offer the most money for them 拍卖

@ behave vi. act in a particular way 举动；表现

@ lest conj. in order to make sure that sth. will not happen 以免；唯恐

@ glue n. [C, U] a sticky substance used for joining things together 胶；胶水

@ porter n. [C] sb. whose job is to carry things, esp. travelers' bags at railway stations, airports, hotels, etc. 行李工

@ initiative n. [U] the ability to decide what to do and when to do it 主动性；自主决断能力

@ restore vt. 1. make sth. return to its formal level or condition 使恢复

@ 2. repair a building, piece of furniture, etc. so that it looks as good as it did originally 修复；使复原

@ liquor n. [U] (AmE) strong alcoholic drink 烈性酒

★intent n. [U] what one intends to do 目的；意图

@ induce vt. cause sth., esp. a mental or physical change 引起，导致

@ obligation n. [C, U] a moral or legal duty to do sth. 义务；责任

@ melt vi. gradually disappear 逐渐消失

@ v. become or make sth. become liquid as a result of heating （使）融化；（使）熔化

@ exceedingly ad. extremely 非常，极其

@ meanwhile ad. during the same period of time when sth. else is happening 与此同时；在此期间

@ civility n. [U] polite behavior 礼貌；谦恭

@ yawn n. [C] an act of opening the mouth wide and taking a big breath, usually when one is tired or bored 哈欠

@ shrug v. raise and then lower the shoulders to show one does not care about sth. 耸（肩）

@ barber n. [C] a man whose job is cutting men's hair （男士的）理发师

@ barbershop n. [C] a shop where men's hair is cut （男士的）理发店

@ pave vt. cover a road, area, etc. with flat stones or bricks 铺设，铺砌

Phrases and Expressions

@ pen up shut an animal or a person in a small area 把...关起来

@ cool off become cooler after being very hot 变凉快；（使）变凉

@ enquire into try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；查问

@ on credit buying sth. and paying for it later 赊；赊购

@ open a/the door to make sth. possible 使...可能；给...以机会

@ keep one's word do what one has promised to do 履行诺言

@ melt away gradually disappear 逐渐消失

@ fall apart (of an organization, system, etc.) no longer continue （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃

@ hold up support sb. or sth. and stop them from falling down 支撑

@ shrug off treat sth. as unimportant and not worry about it 对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾

@ pave the way for make it possible or easier for sth. to happen 为...铺平道路；为...创造条件

@ Buck Davis 巴克·戴维斯（人名）

@ North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州（美国州名）

@ ankle n. [C] the part which connects the foot to the leg 踝；踝关节

@ comic a. causing laughter; funny 喜剧的；滑稽的

@ n. [C] a comedian 喜剧演员

@ rag n. 1. (usu. pl.) old torn clothes 破旧的衣服

@ 2. [C, U] a torn piece of old cloth 破布；碎布

@ applause n. [U] the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech, etc. 鼓掌；掌声

@ comedy n. [C, U] a film, play, etc. that is intended to entertain people or make them laugh 喜剧

@ scout n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to look for people with particular skills, esp. in sport or entertainment 物色新秀者；星探

@ 2. [C] a soldier sent out to get information about the enemy 侦察兵

@ crude a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的；粗俗的

@ 2. simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的；粗陋的

@ 3. in the natural state; not refined 天然的；未加工的

@ clap v. applaud 鼓掌；拍手

@ revolt vi. refuse to accept sb.'s authority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗；不服从

@ heel n. 1. [C] the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foot 鞋跟

@ 2. [C] the back part of the foot 脚后跟

@ moustache n. [C] (also mustache) hair growing on a man's upper lip 小胡子

@ coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的；粗俗的

@ 2. rough and not smooth 粗糙的

@ nationality n. 1. [C, U] the legal status of belonging to a particular country 国籍

@ 2. [C] a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc. 民族

@ postpone vt. delay sth. to a later date or time 推迟，延迟

@ nonsense n. 1. [U] speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood 无意义的话或文字

@ 2. [U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid 荒谬的想法、观点、说法

@ doubtful a. 1. probably not true or not likely to happen 难以预料的，未定的

@ 2. having doubts about sth. 有疑问的，感到怀疑的

@ immense a. extremely large in size or degree 巨大的；无限的

@ immensely ad. to a very great extent; extremely 非常，很

@ extraordinary a. very unusual or surprising 不寻常的；令人惊奇的

@ rouse vt. produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起；激发

@ script n. [C] the written form of a speech, play, film, etc. 底稿；讲稿；剧本

@ pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉

@ 2. [C] 辣椒

@ execute vt. 1. do or perform sth., esp. in a planned way 实施；执行；履行

@ 2. kill sb. as a legal punishment 将...处死

@ betray vt. not be loyal to one's country or a person 背叛；出卖

@ collision n. 1. [C, U] a strong disagreement or conflict 冲突

@ 2. [C, U] an accident in which a person or vehicle strikes against another violently 碰撞（事件）

@ sunset n. [U] the time when the sun goes down and night begins 日落（时分）；黄昏

@ surround vt. be all around sb. or sth. on every side 围绕；包围

@ spark vt. make sth. happen 触发；引起

@ Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节

@ burial n. [C, U] the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave 埋葬；葬礼

@ clumsy a. awkward in movement or manner 笨拙的；不灵活的

@ cop n. [C] a police officer 警察

@ incident n. [C] sth. that happens, esp. sth. that is unusual 事件

@ memorial n. [C] sth., esp. a stone with writing on it, that is intended to remind people of sb. who has died 纪念物；纪念碑

Phrases and Expressions

@ cut down reduce the size of sth. such as clothing, writing, etc. 改小；缩短

@ for good for ever 永久地

@ trip up 1. make sb. fall by putting the foot in front of them when they are moving 绊，绊倒

@ 2. make a mistake, or force sb. to make a mistake by tricking them （使）出错

@ make up invent a story, etc. in order to deceive sb. 虚构，捏造，编造

@ come down in the world become poorer or less successful than used to be 落魄，潦倒；失势

@ to a degree partly 有些；在某种程度上

@ go along advance; move further with sth. 进行；前进

@ find one's way into arrive or get somewhere 到达；进入

Proper Names

@ Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林（1889-1977，英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师，1913年移居美国）

@ Dickens 狄更斯（Charles Dickens, 1812-1870, 英国作家）

@ the Tramp 电影《流浪汉》中的人物

@ Mack Sennett 麦克·塞纳特（1880-1960，美国电影演员、导演、制片人，创办启斯东电影公司，导演和监制大量喜剧短片，发现和培养了卓别林等优秀演员）

@ Modern Times 《摩登时代》（电影名）

@ The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》（电影名）

@ The Gold Rush 《淘金记》（电影名）

@ Monsieur Verdoux 凡尔杜先生（同名电影中的主人公）

@ Oona O'Neill 沃娜·奥尼尔（人名）

@ Keystone Cops 启斯东警察（1914-1920年间由美国启斯东影片公司拍的喜剧默片中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察）

@ revolutionary n. [C] sb. who supports and takes part in a revolution 革命者

@ a. 1. relating to a political or social revolution 革命的

@ 2. completely new and different 革命性的；创新的

@ mayor n. [C] the elected leader of a town or city 市长

@ colleague n. [C] one of a group of people who work together 同事

@ launch vt. 1. start sth. such as a plan, new career, project, etc. 发起；开始进行

@ 2. send a missile, spaceship, satellite, etc. into the air or into space 发射

@ ridiculous a. silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at 荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的

@ misunderstand v. not understand correctly 误解，误会

@ misunderstanding n. [C, U] a failure to understand correctly 误解，误会

@ ambassador n. 1. [C] a representative for a particular sport, business, etc. 代表

@ 2. [C] a senior official who represents his or her own country in a foreign country 大使@ election n. [C, U] the process of voting sb. for a position 选举

▲activist n. [C] sb. who works hard to achieve social or political change, esp. as a member of an organization 积极分子；活动家

@ prayer n. [C] the words that sb. says when they are praying 祷文，祷词

@ veteran a. experienced and skilled in a particular activity 有经验的；老练的

@ n. [C] sb. who has been in the army, esp. during a war 老兵

@ basics n. (pl.) the most important aspects or principles of sth. 基本知识；基础原理

@ sack n. [C] a large bag 袋；包

@ vt. dismiss; fire 解雇；开除

@ gram n. [C] (also gramme) 克

@ loaf n. [C] bread shaped and baked in one piece （条形）面包

@ sow vt. plant seeds in the ground 播（种）

@ spy vi. secretly gather information about the activities of another country or organization 从事间谍活动

@ colonial a. relating to a country that controls and rules other countries 殖民的；殖民地的

@ jealous a. 1. wanting very much to protect or keep sth. 小心守护的；唯恐失去的

@ 2. unhappy and angry because sb. else has sth. you want 妒忌的

@ assembly n. 1. [C] a group of people who are elected to make laws 议会；立法机构

@ 2. [C, U] the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose 集会

@ 3. [U] the process of putting together the parts of sth. 装配，组装

@ substantial a. large in amount or degree 大量的；可观的

@ scandal n. [C, U] behavior or events that are considered to be immoral or shocking 丑闻@ fierce a. done with a lot of energy and strong feelings, and sometimes violent 激烈的

@ rally n. [C] a large public meeting 集会

@ illegal a. against the law; not allowed by law 不合法的，非法的

@ riot n. [C] a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled public gathering 暴乱；骚乱

@ banner n. [C] a long piece of cloth with a sign on it 横幅；标语

@ fund vt. provide money for an event, activity or organization 为...提供资金；资助

@ n. [C] a sum of money for a particular purpose 基金；专款

@ earnest a. serious or determined 认真的；坚决的

@ dormitory n. [C] (also dorm) a room or building containing many beds, esp. in a school or university 宿舍

@ lemon n. [C, U] 柠檬

@ emperor n. [C] a male ruler of an empire 皇帝

@ refresh vt. give new energy and strength to sb. 使振作精神；使恢复活力

@ refreshing a. 1. pleasantly different from what is familiar or boring 令人耳目一新的

@ 2. making sb. feel more lively when they have been feeling tired or hot 提神的；令人精神振作的

@ onion n. [C] 洋葱

Phrases and Expressions

@ run for try to get elected to a public position 竞选

@ vote in elect sb. by voting 投票选出

@ spy on/upon watch secretly 监视

@ shut out of not allow sb. to do sth. or be involved in it 不允许做，使无法参与

@ have/gain the upper hand have the advantage or control over 占优势，占上风；控制

@ make up combine together to form sth. 构成，组成

@ break up make people leave a place where they have been meeting or protesting, often by force 驱散，解散

@ tear down remove or pull down sth. roughly 撕下，扯下

@ in/by contrast used to emphasize that sth. is clearly different from sth. else 相比之下

@ in earnest seriously and sincerely 认真地

@ lay out 1. spread sth. out 摆出，摆开

@ 2. plan how sth. should look and arrange it in this way 安排；布置；设计

@ watch over guard; take care of sb. or sth. 照顾，看管

@ deliver the goods do what one has promised to do 履行诺言

Proper Names

@ Agatha Muthoni Mbogo 阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈（人名）

@ Embu 恩布（肯尼亚城市）

@ Kenya 肯尼亚（东非国家）

@ Nairobi 内罗毕（肯尼亚首都）

@ Lydiah Kimani 利迪亚·基曼尼（人名）

@ Kenyan 肯尼亚（人）的

@ raw a. not processed, treated, or cooked 未经加工的；天然的；生的

@ wheelchair n. [C] a chair on wheels for people who can't walk to get around 轮椅

@ pension n. [C] an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a company to sb. who no longer works because of age or illness 养老金；抚恤金

■caseworker n. [C] a social worker who works to help people with social problems 社会工作者

@ rent n. [C] an amount of money sb. pays regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. that is owned by sb. else 租金

@ v. pay money regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. 租用

▲opt vi. make a choice 选择；决定

@ drum v. make a continuous sound by hitting a surface 不停敲击

@ n. [C] 鼓

@ temptation n. [C, U] a desire to do or have sth., esp. sth. that is bad for you 诱惑，引诱

@ profile n. 1. [C] the public image of a person or organization 形象；印象

@ 2. [C] a side view of a person's head （人头部的）侧面；侧影

@ high-profile a. attracting a lot of public attention 引人注目的

@ bow vi. bend one's body forward, esp. to show respect 鞠躬

@ n. [C] the act of bowing 鞠躬

@ compensation n. 1. [C, U] sth. used to balance or reduce the bad effects of a damage, loss, injury, etc. 补偿；弥补

@ 2. [U] money that sb. receives because sth. bad has happened to them 补偿金；赔偿金

@ liberal n. [C] sb. who accepts different opinions or ways of behaving 思想开明的人

@ a. willing to accept different opinions or ways of behaving 心胸宽广的；开明的

@ detective n. [C] sb. who tries to discover information about a crime and find the criminal 侦探

@ shorts n. (pl.) short trousers ending at or above the knees 短裤

@ paste vt. stick sth. to sth. else or in a specified place 粘贴

@ n. [U] a kind of glue made of flour and water 浆糊

@ receipt n. [C] a written statement showing that you have paid for sth. 收据，收条

@ donation n. [C] money or goods that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them 捐赠物；捐款

@ hip n. [C] the part on each side of human body between the top of the leg and the waist 臀（部）；髋（部）

@ crawl vi. 1. move along on hands and knees or with the body close to the ground 爬行；匍匐前进

@ 2. move slowly 缓慢行进

@ spine n. [C] the row of bones down the middle of the back 脊椎；脊柱

★spinal a. relating to the spine 脊椎的；脊柱的

@ cord n. [C, U] a piece of thick string or thin rope 细绳；粗线

@ screw n. [C] 螺丝钉

@ roller n. [C] 滚筒；轧辊

@ bearing n. [C] 轴承

@ brake n. [C] a device for reducing the speed of a vehicle and bringing it to a stop 闸；制动器；刹车

@ notify vt. tell sb. officially about sth. 通知，告知

★certify vt. state that sth. is correct or true 证明，证实

@ bid n. [C] an offer to pay a certain price for sth., esp. at an auction 出价；投标

@ v. offer to pay a particular price for sth., esp. at an auction 出价；投标

@ alert vt. make sb. notice sth. important or dangerous 提醒；引起对...的重视

@ a. 1. paying attention to what is happening and ready to react if necessary 警觉的，警惕的

@ 2. able to think quickly and clearly 机敏的，机警的

@ appliance n. [C] a piece of equipment, esp. an electrical one that is used in the home 家用电器

@ maid n. [C] a female servant 女佣，女仆

@ roast a. cooked in an oven or over a fire 烤过的，烤制的

@ v. cook sth., such as meat, in an oven or over a fire 烤，烘

@ oven n. [C] 烤炉；烤箱

@ helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机

@ provision n. 1. [C] a part of an agreement or law that deals with a particular problem 条款，条文；规定

@ 2. [U] the act of providing sth. 提供，供应

@ champion n. 1. [C] sb. who publicly supports, defends or fights for a belief, right, etc. 支持者；捍卫者

@ 2. [C] sb. who has won in a game, competition, etc. 冠军

@ chemist n. 1. [C] sb. who prepares and sells medicines 药剂师

@ 2. [C] a scientist who studies chemistry 化学家

▲urine n. [C] 尿，小便

@ senator n. [C] 参议员

@ governor n. [C] sb. in charge of a particular political unit 州长；总督；行政长官

@ thrive vi. become very successful or very strong and healthy 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长

@ convict vt. prove or declare sb. guilty 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪

@ n. [C] sb. who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 囚犯

Phrases and Expressions

@ be faced with meet sth. bad or difficult 面对，面临

@ drum up get sth. by asking a lot of people for help or support 竭力争取；兜揽

@ under the table in a secret way 背地里，私下

@ get/be involved in be part of or included in sth. 卷入；参与

@ deep down in one's true feelings 在内心深处，在心底

@ make a fool of sb. trick sb. or make them appear stupid in some way 愚弄某人

@ talk back reply rudely 顶嘴

@ break down fail to work; stop working 发生故障；坏掉

@ get around move or travel around 四处走动

@ look into examine the facts about a problem or situation 调查

@ build up make sth. develop or form 建立；开发

@ lend itself to be suitable for being used in a particular way or result in sth. bad easily 适宜于；会造成

@ convict... of declare sb. guilty of a crime 判决...有罪

@ John Callahan 约翰·卡拉汉（人名）

@ Suzanne 苏珊娜（人名）

@ annoy vt. make sb. angry 使生气；使烦恼

@ annoyed a. angry 烦恼的；生气的

@ dense a. 1. closely packed together 密集的；稠密的

@ 2. thick 厚的；浓密的

@ charter vt. rent a boat, plane, bus, etc. 包租；租用

@ n. [C] a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization 纲领；章程@ van n. [C] a vehicle for carrying goods 小型货车

@ angle n. 1. [C] 角；角度

@ 2. [C] a way of considering an issue or a problem 角度

@ jaw n. [C] the lower part of the face 下颌，下巴

@ mist n. [U] a thin layer of liquid on the surface of sth. which makes it difficult to see 薄雾；水气

@ steer vt. control the direction in which sb. moves 引导，带领

@ v. control the direction of a vehicle 驾驶；掌舵

@ stoop n. [C] a way of standing or walking with one's head and shoulders bent forward and downward 驼背

@ vi. bend the top half of the body forward and downward 俯身；弯腰

@ liter n. [C] (BrE litre) a unit for measuring the volume of liquid 升

@ grape n. [U] 葡萄

@ cross-legged a. 盘着腿的；两腿交叉的

@ rug n. [C] a small carpet that covers part of a floor 小地毯

@ fabric n. [C, U] a type of cloth or woven material 布料；织物

@ dye vt. change the color of sth. by using a special liquid 染

@ n. [C, U] a substance used to change the color of sth. 染料

@ lad n. [C] a boy or young man 男孩；小伙子

@ gallery n. 1. [sing.] a group of similar people or things 一组（相似的人或物）

@ 2. [C] a room or building which is used for showing works of art 画廊；美术馆；展览馆

@ violet n. [C] 紫罗兰

@ a. blue-purple in color 紫罗兰色的

@ blouse n. [C] a shirt for woman 女衬衫

@ crown n. [C] 王冠；皇冠

@ centimeter n. [C] (BrE centimetre) a unit for measuring length, equal to one hundredth meter 厘米

@ highlight vt. 1. make sth. easy to notice so that people pay attention to it 使...突出；强调@ 2. mark part of a text with a special color to emphasize it or make it easier to see 突出显示

@ n. [C] the best or most exciting or important part of sth. 最精彩（重要）的部分

@ dessert n. [C] sweet food eaten at the end of a meal 甜食；甜点

@ backstage a. & ad. behind the stage in a theater, esp. in the actors' dressing rooms 后台的；在后台

@ brass n. [U] 黄铜

@ fingernail n. [C] the hard smooth part that covers the top end of a finger 指甲

@ overhead a. above one's head 在头顶上的

@ curve v. bend continuously and have no straight part, or make sth. do this （使）弯曲

@ n. [C] a line or surface which bends continuously and has no straight part 曲线；弯曲

@ lump n. [C] a mass or piece of sth. solid 团；块

@ cab vt. [C] a taxi 出租车

@ inn n. [C] a small hotel, esp. one in the countryside 小旅馆；客栈

@ skim v. 1. move quickly over a surface 掠过

@ 2. read sth. quickly to find the main facts or ideas in it 浏览；略读

@ veil n. 1. [C] a layer of sth. that makes it hard for sb. to see far 遮盖物；遮蔽物

@ 2. [C] a piece of cloth worn to protect or hide the face or head 面纱

@ realm n. 1. [C] an area of interest, activity or knowledge 领域；范围；范畴

@ 2. [C] a country ruled by a king or queen 王国

@ magic n. 1. [U] the mysterious power to make impossible things happen 魔法；魔力

@ 2. [U] the skill of doing tricks that look like magic in order to entertain people 魔术；戏法

Phrases and Expressions

@ bear witness to sth. show or prove that sth. is true or sth. happened in the past 是...的见证；证明

@ loaded with having a large amount of a particular thing or quality 有大量...的，充斥...的

@ switch on turn on a light, radio, etc. 开（灯、收音机等）

@ out of tune not singing or playing the correct musical notes 走调

@ hold up raise sth.; keep sth. raised 举起，抬起

Proper Names

@ Bangkok 曼谷（泰国首都）

@ Thailand 泰国（东南亚国家）

@ Belgian 比利时人

@ telecommunications [U] the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television 电信

@ dumb a. unable to speak 哑的，不会说话的

@ investment n. [C, U] the act of investing money in sth. 投资

@ Latin n. [U] 拉丁语

@ utility n. [C] (usu. ~ties ) a service used by the public, such as electricity or gas supply 公用事业；公用设施

@ optical a. connected with sight or light 视觉的；光的

@ diameter n. [C] 直径

@ millimeter n. [C] (BrE. millimetre ) 毫米

@ cable n. [C] a set of wires covered in plastic or rubber, used to carry electricity 电缆

@ copper n. [U] 铜

@ transmission n. 1. [U] the act or process of sending out an electronic signal or message or of broadcasting a radio or television program 播送；发射；传输

@ 2. [U] the process of passing sth. from one person, place or thing to another 传播

@ parade n. 1. [C] a series of people or things that seems never to end 一连串，一系列

@ 2. [C] a line of people, vehicles, etc. moving forward in order, often as a celebration of some event 游行

@ urban a. of or in a city or town 城市的，都市的

@ spider n. [C] 蜘蛛

@ condense vt. make sth. shorter or smaller 缩短；压缩

@ intensive a. involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time 密集的；集中的；加强的

@ labor-intensive a. (of work) needing a lot of people to do it 劳动密集型的

@ rust v. become covered with a reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel 生锈@ n. [U] the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel 铁锈

@ antique n. [C] sth. made long ago that is valuable or interesting 古董

@ lick vt. 1. easily defeat sb. or deal with sth. 击败；克服

@ 2. move one's tongue over sth. 舔

@ strategic a. done as part of a plan, esp. in a military, business, or political situation 战略（上）的；策略（上）的

@ recession n. [C, U] a period during which there is a decline in economy and prosperity 经济衰退

@ scratch vt. rub a surface slightly with sth. sharp or rough 抓，挠

@ mainland n. [sing.] (the ~) the main area of land of a country 大陆

★provincial a. of a province 省的；省级的

▲infrastructure n. [C, U] the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly 基础设施

@ superhighway n. [C] a large, wide road on which trafic travels at high speed 高速公路

@ log vt. make an oficial record of events, facts, etc. 记录

@ v. cut down trees 伐木

@ invest v. spend money on sth. in the hope of making a profit 投资

@ vt. use lots of time, energy, or effort to do sth. 投入（时间、精力等）

★investor n. [C] sb. who gives money to a company, business, or bank in order to get a profit 投资者

@ import n. 1. [U] the act of bringing a product, service, etc. into one country from another 进口；输入

@ 2. [C] a product or service that is brought into one country from another 进口商品

@ vt. bring a product, service, etc. into one country from another 进口；输入

@ stake n. 1. [C] money that sb. invests in a company 股份

@ 2. [C] a pointed piece of wood, metal, etc. that is pushed into the ground to support sth. or mark a particular place 桩；柱

@ lease v. use or let sb. use sth., esp. property or equipment, in return for rent 租借；出租

@ n. [C] an agreement which allows sb. to use sth. in return for rent 租约；租契

@ ridge n. [C] a long narrow raised part of land, esp. at the top of a mountain 脊；山脊

@ reliable a. able to be depended on or trusted 可靠的；值得信赖的

@ tag n. [C] a piece of paper or other material attached to sth. to identify it or give information about it 标签

@ width n. [C, U] the distance from one side of sth. to the other 宽度；阔度；广度

@ breadth n. [C, U] the width 宽度；阔度

@ nowhere ad. not in, at or to any place; not anywhere 任何地方都不

@ disposal n. [U] the act of getting rid of sth. 处理；消除

@ revenue n. [U] the income that a government, company, etc. receives regularly 财政收入；收益

@ electron n. [C] 电子

Phrases and Expressions

@ give sb. an advantage over make sb. more likely to succeed than others 使具有优势

@ be stuck with have sth. you do not want because you cannot get rid of it 无法摆脱，解脱不了

@ push ahead continue trying to achieve sth. 推进；推行

@ a matter of sth. sth. that needs or depends on sth. else 是...问题

@ date from have existed since a particular time in the past 始于

@ be stuck in be in an unpleasant situation and unable to change it or get away from it 陷入

@ scratch the surface deal with only the simple or obvious parts of sth. 仅触及表面；浅尝辄止

@ log on do the necessary actions that allow you to begin using a computer system 登录（计算机）系统

@ at one's disposal available for one to use 供某人使用；由某人支配

@ make use of use sth. or sb. in order to get an advantage 使用；利用

@ keep pace with move, increase, change, etc. at the same speed as sb. or sth.else 齐头并进；并驾齐驱

@ lag behind fail to achieve as much as sb. else; fail to remain level with others 落后；滞后

@ Latin America 拉丁美洲

@ Eastern Europe 东欧

@ Budapest 布达佩斯（匈牙利首都）

@ Vietnam 越南（东南亚国家）

@ Manhattan 曼哈顿区（美国纽约市政区名）

@ Hungary 匈牙利（欧洲中部国家）

@ BellSouth Corporation 南方贝尔电话公司

@ Thais 泰国人

@ cassette n. [C] 盒式磁带

@ edition n. [C] the copies of a book, newspaper, etc. that are published and printed at the same time （书、报等的）版次；版本

@ tutor n. [C] a college or private teacher 导师；家庭教师

@ feedback n. [U] advice, criticism, etc. about how successful or useful sth. is 反映；反馈

@ via prep. 1. by means of 通过；凭借

@ 2. through a place 途经；经由

@ semiconductor n. [C] 半导体

@ transmit vt. 1. send out an electronic signal such as a radio or television signal 播送；传送@ 2. spread a disease from one person to another 传染；传播

@ fiber-optic a. (BrE fibre-optic) 光学纤维的

@ carrier n. 1. [C] a thing that carries sth. 运送工具，载体

@ 2. [C] sb. who passes a disease to other people, esp. without being affected by it themselves （病毒）携带者，带菌者

@ laser n. [C] 激光

@ hence ad. for this reason; therefore 因此，所以

@ format n. 1. [C] the way in which data is stored or held for processing by a computer 格式@ 2. [C] a pattern, plan or arrangement 样式；计划；安排

@ audio a. relating to sound that is recorded and for broadcast 声音的；音频的

@ file n. 1. [C] a set of information stored in a computer （计算机）文件；文档

@ 2. [C] written records that are kept about a particular person or subject 档案

@ dose n. [C] a measured amount of a medicine （药的）一剂；一服

@ blade n. [C] the cutting part of a knife 刀片；刀刃

▲wield vt. hold a weapon or tool and use it 挥动；使用

@ keyboard n. [C] the set of keys on a computer or typewriter 键盘

@ correspondent n. [C] sb. who writes reports for a newspaper, TV, etc. 记者；通讯员

@ specialize vi. (BrE specialise) (~ in) limit all or most of one's study, business, etc. to a particular subject or area 专攻；专门研究；专门从事

@ era n. [C] a period of time that is marked by particular events or stages of development 时代，时期

@ high technology n. [U] 高新技术

@ vacuum n. 1. [sing.] a situation in which sth. is missing 真空般的状态

@ 2. [C] a space that is completely empty of all gas 真空

@ synthetic a. artificial 人造的；合成的

@ crucial a. very important 至关重要的，关键的

@ postman n. [C] sb. whose job is to collect and deliver letters 邮递员

@ correspondence n. 1. [U] letters, esp. business ones 信件

@ 2. [U] the process of sending and receiving letters 通信

@ diagram n. [C] a drawing that explains sth. that is difficult to understand 图解；示意图

@ portion n. [C] a part of sth. 一部分

@ insure vt. (BrE ensure) make certain that sth. will happen 保证，担保

@ v. arrange insurance for sth. 给...保险；投保

@ terminal n. 1. [C] computer equipment connected to a computer system 计算机终端

@ 2. [C] a building where people wait to get onto planes, buses, or ships or where goods are loaded 候机楼；终点站；码头

@ typewriter n. [C] a machine with keys for printing letters on a piece of paper 打字机

@ librarian n. [C] sb. who works in a library 图书管理员

@ play a leading/major/key role be important in making changes happen 起主要/关键作用

@ come up with produce or provide sth. 拿出；提供

@ in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hands being dealt with by sb. 由某人负责；由某人处理

@ take steps to do sth. take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事

@ Beauty and the Beast 《美女与野兽》（电影名）

@ Jeffrey Chester 杰弗里·切斯特

@ the Center for Media Education 大众媒介教育中心

@ Berkeley 伯克利（美国加利福尼亚州西部城市）

@ California 加利福尼亚

@ Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目

@ Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡（美国加利福尼亚州南部城市）

@ solitary a. tending to spend a lot of time alone 独自的；喜欢独处的

@ tame vt. make sb. or sth. easy to control 驯服；控制

@ a. (esp. of animals) not afraid of people, and used to living with them （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的

@ pond n. [C] a small still body of water formed naturally or created artificially 池塘

@ inspiration n. [C, U] a sudden good idea about what to do or say 灵感

▲solitude n. [U] the situation of being alone 独居，孤独

★commodity n. 1. [C] sth. that is useful or necessary 有用的东西；必需品

@ 2. [C] a substance or product that can be bought or sold 商品，货物

@ sunlight n. [U] the light that comes from the sun 阳光，日光

▲benign a. kind and gentle 善良的；慈祥的；温和的

@ cushion n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫；垫子

@ creep vi. move slowly and quietly 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动

@ poetry n. [U] poems in general 诗，诗歌

@ dictate v. 1. say sth. for sb. else to write down 口授；口述

@ 2. tell sb. exactly what to do or how to behave 命令；指使

@ kettle n. [C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水壶

@ priest n. 1. [C] (high ~) a person who is famous for being the best at sth. 代表人物

@ 2. [C] 神父；牧师

★reliance n. [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing 依靠，依赖

@ self-reliance n. [U] the state of doing or deciding things by oneself rather than depending on others 自立；自力更生

@ hut n. [C] a small, simple building 小屋

@ axe n. (AmE ax) [C] a tool with a handle and a metal blade used for cutting down trees or cutting wood into pieces 斧子

@ saucer n. [C] a small curved plate on which one puts a cup 茶托，茶碟

@ laundry n. 1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or have just been washed 待洗或刚洗好的衣物

@ 2. [C] a place where clothes, sheets, etc. are washed 洗衣店

@ companionable a. friendly and pleasant to be with 友善的，友好的

@ ego n. 1. [C] the part of the mind that is responsible for your sense of who you are 自我

@ 2. [C] your sense of your own value and importance 自我价值感

@ humble a. 1. having a modest opinion of oneself 谦逊的，谦虚的

@ 2. having a low social class or position 地位或身份低下的

@ inadequate a. not enough or not good enough for a particular purpose 不充分的；不足的

@ plural a. of a word or form which expresses more than one 复数的

@ n. [C] a word or form that shows you are talking about more than one thing, person, etc. 复数（形式）

@ apology n. [C] a word or statement to say you are sorry for having done sth. wrong or for upsetting sb. 道歉

@ soak vi. spend a long time taking a bath 长时间泡浴

@ v. make sth. very wet or become very wet 使湿透；浸湿

@ pint n. [C] 品脱（液量单位）

@ waterproof a. not allowing water to go through 防水的，不透水的

@ slippery a. difficult to hold or to stand on, drive on, etc. because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的

@ observation n. 1. [C] a spoken or written remark about sth. you have noticed 评论

@ 2. [C, U] the process of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time 观察；注意

@ choke v. 1. become unable to speak because of a strong emotion 说不出话来

@ 2. be unable to breathe properly, or be made unable to breathe properly （使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难

@ parcel n. [C] an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, etc. so that they can be sent by post 包裹

▲parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉

@ sportsman n. [C] sb. who plays sport, esp. one who is good at it 运动员

@ skate vi. move, dance, etc. on skates 溜冰，滑冰

@ skater n. [C] a person who skates 溜冰者，滑冰者

@ self-centered a. only interested in oneself and one's own activities 自我为中心的，自私的

@ seal vt. (also seal up) close a container or space by covering it with sth. 封；密封

@ on purpose not by accident; deliberately 故意，特意

@ cast out make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb. as part of a group 赶走，驱逐

@ speak highly of express a good opinion of sb. or sth. 对...给予高度评价；赞扬

@ seek out ind sb. or sth. by looking for them in a determined way 找到；找出

@ set forth start a journey 出发，动身

@ stretch out 1. lengthen sth. by pulling 拉长，伸长

@ 2. lie down, usu. in order to relax or sleep 躺平；舒展

@ back up 1. (cause to) block up （使）积压；（使）拥塞

@ 2. support sb., esp. in an argument 支持

@ at length 1. for a long time and in great detail 长久地；详尽地

@ 2. after a long time 最终，终于

@ in line in a row of people standing one behind the other while waiting for sth. （排）成一行，（排）成一队

@ settle down become quiet and calm or make sb. do this （使）安定下来

@ for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently 暂时，眼下@ might as well used to suggest that sb. should do sth. because there is no good reason to do anything else 只好；还是...为好

Proper Names

@ Thoreau 梭罗（Henry David Thoreau, 1817-1862，美国作家，超验主义运动的代表人物，主张回归自然）

@ Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth 的妹妹）

@ William 威廉（文中指William Wordsworth, 1770-1850，英国诗人，作品多歌颂自然，开创了浪漫主义新诗风）

@ Milton 弥尔顿（John Milton, 1608-1674，英国诗人）

@ Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖（位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部；1845-1847年梭罗在此隐居，并撰写其名著《瓦尔登湖，或林中生活》）

@ Melissa 梅利莎（人名）

@ housing n. 1. [U] the job of providing houses for people 住房供给

@ 2. [U] buildings for people to live in 房屋；住宅

@ furnace n. [C] a piece of equipment for heating a building 暖气炉；火炉

@ thermometer n. [C] a device used for measuring temperature 温度计；体温表

@ minus a. less than zero 零下的；负的

@ trumpet n. [C] 小号

@ vibrate vi. shake slightly and quickly 震动；颤动

@ organic a. produced without using artificial chemicals, esp. fertilizers and pesticides 有机的；不使用化肥的

@ organically ad. in a way artificial chemicals are not used to produce plants and animals for food 有机地

@ holy a. related to God and religion and therefore thought to be morally good 神圣的；圣洁的

@ fur n. 1. [C] a piece of clothing made of fur 毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服

@ 2. [U] the soft hair that covers the body of some animals 软毛；毛皮

@ stale a. 1. no longer interesting or exciting 没有新意的；乏味的

@ 2. (of food) no longer fresh and often tasting or smelling unpleasant （食品）不新鲜的；变味的

@ depression n. 1. [U] the state of feeling sad and without hope 沮丧，抑郁

@ 2. [C] a period in which there is very little business activity and not many jobs 萧条；经济衰退

@ tolerate vt. 1. allow sb. to do sth. that you don't like or approve 容忍；宽容

@ 2. accept sth. unpleasant 忍受；忍耐

@ undergraduate n. [C] a student who is studying for a first degree at college or university 本科生

@ flexibility n. [U] the ability to change or be changed easily 灵活性

@ freshman n. [C] (BrE fresher) a student in the first year of university or high school （大学或中学）一年级学生

★timid a. not having courage or confidence 胆小的；缺乏自信心的

@ saw vt. cut sth. with a tool that has a long blade with sharp teeth on one of its edges 锯；锯开

★irritate vt. make sb. annoyed 使生气；使烦躁

@ irritating a. making sb. feel annoyed 令人恼火的；使人生气的

@ abstract a. existing as an idea in the mind, not related to physical objects 抽象的

@ n. [C] a short summary of a book, essay, etc. 摘要，梗概

★residential a. 1. requiring a person to live at a particular place 住宿的，寄宿的

@ 2. (of an area) consisting of houses rather than factories or offices 住宅区的

@ volcano n. [C] 火山

@ resort v. (~ to) use sth. to do sth. because one cannot find any other way 求助于；采取；诉诸

@ jury n. [C] a group of people who listen to the facts of a case in a law court and decide whether sb. is guilty or not 陪审团

■feud vi. have an angry and bitter argument with sb. over a long period of time 长期争斗；争吵不休

@ computerize vt. (BrE computerise) use a computer to control an operation, system, etc. 用计算机控制；使计算机化

@ nevertheless ad. despite what has just been said or done 不过，仍然

@ disorder n. 1. [U] a state in which things are not tidy 杂乱；凌乱

@ 2. [C, U] an illness or medical condition 紊乱；失调

@ complicate vt. make sth. more difficult to deal with, do or understand 使复杂化

@ selection n. [U] the choice of a particular person or thing from a group of similar people or things 选择，挑选

@ exclaim v. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, fear, pleasure, etc. 呼喊；惊叫

@ chess n. [U] 国际象棋

@ mess n. [U] a dirty or untidy state 杂乱；脏乱

@ messy a. dirty and/or untidy 杂乱的；脏乱的

@ paw v. touch with the hands rudely or awkwardly 乱翻；乱动

@ n. [C] the foot of an animal which has claws or nails 爪

@ postage n. 1. [U] an amount of stamps 一定面额的邮票

@ 2. [U] the money that one pays for sending letters and parcels through the post 邮资，邮费

@ chew v. use your teeth to bite food into small pieces so that you can swallow it 咀嚼；嚼碎

★batch n. [C] an amount of food, medicine, etc. produced at one time （食品、药品等）一批

@ chip n. 1. [C] a small piece cut or broken off from glass, stone, wood, etc. 碎屑；碎片

@ 2. [C] a microchip 芯片

▲cookie n. [C] a sweet biscuit 曲奇饼干，甜饼干

@ slap vt. hit sb. or sth. with the flat part of your hand 用巴掌打；掴；拍

@ vi. hit against a surface with a sound like a slap 啪啪地撞击；拍击

@ odds n. (pl.) the chances that sth. will or will not happen 可能性；概率；机会

Phrases and Expressions

@ strike out start doing sth. new or living by oneself 独立闯新路；独立谋生

@ get along with form or have a friendly relationship with 与...相处融洽

@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change, improve, etc. 对...不再抱希望

@ cut up cut sth. into small pieces 切碎

@ spring from be caused by sth. or start from sth. 由...造成，起源于

@ tear apart cause serious arguments in an organization, group, etc. 使...分裂

@ in case if it happens that; lest 以防；以防万一

@ head off prevent sth. from happening 阻止，防止

@ on the basis of based on 在...基础上；根据

@ fill in write what is necessary on sth. such as a paper 填写

@ sum up state the main points of sth. in a short and clear form 总结；概括

@ against all (the) odds in spite of the difficulties that would make sth. impossible 尽管困难重重

Proper Names

@ Katie Monahan 卡蒂·莫纳汉（人名）

@ Sarah Monahan 萨拉·莫纳汉（人名）

@ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）

@ Gettysburg College 葛底斯堡学院

@ Julie Noel 朱莉·诺埃尔（人名）

@ Ohio 俄亥俄州（美国州名）

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass

新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题

新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题（二级）试卷编号：T7-U3-RW3-HJW 考试时间：60 分钟满分：45 分 Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Korea. D. At home. 2. A. To reduce the size of the head office. B. To help the company make more money. C. To try new Japanese techniques. D. To learn from Japanese companies. 3. A. The things the man has learned. B. The success the man has found. C. The ways the man has changed his life. D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted. 4. A. The man can't make his own interviews. B. The man hasn't ever worked in business. C. The man doesn't teach kids about business. D. The man doesn't want a new job.

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/b711773611.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

新视野大学英语读写教程1答案(全)精编版

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果

(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

新视野读写教程 3 第三单元答案

U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to

文档之家

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第4册)

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语读写教程1答案(全)精编版

最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案

(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

新视野读写教程 3 第三单元答案