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Unit 1 Living well教案

Unit 1 Living well教案
Unit 1 Living well教案

Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ. 单元教学目标

Ⅱ. 目标语言

Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元以残疾和残疾人的生活为话题,介绍了一些残疾人凭借顽强的毅力

和社会的关爱克服生活中的种种困难,以积极的态度面对人生挑战的故事。通过本单元的学习,可以帮助残疾学生树立生活的信心,激励残疾人实现自身价值;同时又能教育健康学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人,使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。通过本单元的语言技能训练,要求学生学会使用正确得体的英语介绍他人以及向他人表示祝贺。

1.1 Warming Up 让学生了解残疾的种类,讨论各种残疾给人们的生活带来的种种不便。尽管如此,仍然有许多残疾人在不同领域取得了非凡成就,为本单元Reading部分的精彩故事做好了铺垫。

1.2 Pre-reading 通过介绍网站“Family village”,激发学生的阅读兴趣。

1.3 Reading是一篇以第一人称描述Marty身残志坚,以积极的态度快乐生活的故事。课文以网页的形式展示,能够吸引学生的注意力,引起学生的极大兴趣。

1.4 Comprehending共有3个练习,这3个练习的设置由表及里,由浅入深,非常科学。练习1是浅层次的事实核对题,旨在让学生了解Marty生活中遇到的各种困难和他对待生活的乐观态度;练习2要求学生总结课文每段的段落大意;练习3是深层次的理解题,要求学生在正确理解课文的基础上,通过讨论得出结论。

1.5 Learning about Language分为两部分,Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元的词汇练习题;Revising useful structures是本单元的语法练习题,通过本单元的学习,要求学生熟练掌握不定式的各种语法功能。

1.6 Using Language分为两部分,Listening and speaking是关于对残疾人Barry Minto的采访录音,要求学生能够通过录音了解Barry Minto的身体残疾和他取得的成就。同时通过听这个采访,要求学生掌握表示祝贺的功能句型。Reading, speaking and writing 部分要求学生先讨论腿脚残疾的人在电影院有可能遇到的困难,然后引出残疾人Alice Major写给the new Bankstown电影院的建筑设计师的一封信,在信中她给建筑设计师提出了一些建议,要求充分考虑残疾人的特殊需要。这封信后有说和写的练习题,通过不同的言语技能训练,完成本单元的教学目标。通过读这封建议信,还要求学生学会写建议信。

2.教材重组

2.1 将Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading与Comprehending整合在一起

上一节“阅读课”。

2.2 把Learning about Language 和Workbook 的USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS及USING STRUCTURES整合在一起上一节“语言学习课”。

2.3 将Using Language设计为一节包括听说读写在内的“综合技能课(一)”。

2.4 将Workbook的READING AND LISTENING 和TALKING 结合在一起,上一节“听说课”。

2.5 将Workbook的LISTENING TASK, READING AND WRITING TASK和SPEAKING TASK 设计为一节“综合技能课(二)”。

3. 课型设计与课时分配

1st Period Reading

2nd Period Language study

3rd Period Integrating skills (Ⅰ)

4th Period Listening and speaking

5th Period Integrating skills (Ⅱ)

Ⅳ. 分课时教案

The First Period Reading

Teaching goals教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

eyesight, ambition, disabled, beneficial, in other words, clumsy, adapt, microscope, out of breath, absence, stupid, fellow, annoyed, all in all, industry, tank, make fun of, encouragement

b. 重点句型

…but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

All in all, I have a good life.

Just accept them for whom they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

2. Ability goals能力目标

Help students to learn about disability and life of the disabled. Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标

By talking about disability and life of the disabled, students will learn some positive stories of the disabled. This will help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled.

Teaching important points教学重点

How positive stories of the people with disabilities inspire others.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

How to help students understand the difficulties the disabled have to overcome.

Teaching methods教学方法

Discussing, explaining, reading and practicing.

Teaching aids教具准备

Multi-media computer.

Teaching procedures && ways教学过程与方式

Step I Lead-in

Deal with Warming Up. First ask students to talk about people with a mental or physical disability to see how much they know about disabilities. Then play some videos or show some photos of people with disabilities. Students will be asked to discuss what the disabilities are and what difficulties they have to overcome in daily life.

T: Good morning /afternoon, class!

Ss: Good morning/ afternoon, Mr. / Ms...

T: I think most of you should have learned about Helen Keller, a great woman in American history. Although she was deaf and blind, she became a role model for millions of people. Here I?d like to share one of the quotes from her with you.

Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.

T: The world is full of suffering, especially for those disabled people. Do you

happen to know anyone with a mental or physical disability? What are their lives like?

S1: My neighbor, a 6-year-old girl, can not speak. She is dumb. She cannot play with other children.

T: Then how can she make herself understood?

S1: She has to use body language and sign language. I find it very hard to understand her. But her family can understand her very well.

T: OK, anyone else?

S2: One of my friends doesn?t like school. We are of the same age. He should be in high school. Unluckily he can only stay at home. Because whenever he comes to school, he feels sick and cannot help trembling. He is afraid of school, whenever he hears the word “school”, he sweats and feels very nervous. I think he has a mental disability.

T: I feel sorry for your friend. Perhaps he has experienced something unpleasant in school. I think he should see a doctor.

S2: He has been visiting a doctor. I hope he will get well soon.

T: I hope so. Now let?s watch some short videos (or look at some photos) of some disabled people. Please discuss in groups what the disabilities are and what difficulties they have to overcome in daily life.

Show the list of disabilities on the PowerPoint.

After discussion, present the four pictures on Page 1 to students.

T: Quite right. Disabilities can be visible or invisible. People with invisible disabilities don?t look disabled. Depression, sleep disorders and learning difficulty are invisible disabilities. No matter what disability one has, life is not easy. They have many difficulties to overcome, but please keep in mind they can also live well, even achieve great success. Now look at the pictures, how do they look?

Ss: They look happy and satisfied. They are smiling.

T: Yes, they are. But all of them are disabled. Can you guess what their disability might be?

S3: I think Rosalyn has learning difficulty. Generally speaking, those who have learning difficulty are good at sports and clever at hands.

T: OK, what about Richard?

S4: Everyone can see he has difficulty with eyesight, because he is wearing glasses. He also looks very weak, maybe he has severe illness.

S5: I guess he may have lost an arm or leg, for we cannot see his arms or legs in the picture.

S6: He cannot have lost an arm or leg, for next year he will train to be a teacher.

How can a person without an arm or leg be a teacher?

T: That sounds reasonable. OK, what about Sally?

S7: Sally may have a severe illness, for she has a very busy life. In my opinion those who know they are dying always keep themselves very busy.

T: Sound like that. Let?s come to Gao Qiang.

S8: From the picture it is hard to guess what disability Gao Qiang has. Maybe he has walking difficulty.

S9: It is hard to say. If he has walking difficulty, I will admire him very much, for he takes dancing lessons...

T: OK, please remember there are many disabled people in the world. They are part of the world. They also have rights to enjoy life. Would you like to learn more about them and try to do something for them? Here is a website “Family village”. From here we can learn some positive stories about the disabled.

Step ⅡPre-reading

Ask students to read the passage about “Family village”in pre-reading carefully and find out the purpose of the website. Then show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.

Suggested answers:

1. To give ordinary young people with a disability the chance to share their stories

with others.

2. To inspire other disabled people.

3. To get non-disabled people to understand more about how challenging life can

be for people with disabilities.

Step ⅢReading

Deal with the reading passage.

Scanning

Ask students to scan the text and find problems Marty has in his life and what he does in spite of his disability.

T: First I?d like you to do scanning and then fill in the chart with the information you get from the text. After you have finished, please compare your answer with your partner?s.

Several minutes later, students compare their information with each other in groups. Then check the answer with the whole class.

T: From this chart we can have a clear image of Marty. What kind of person is Marty? You may discuss in groups. You may refer to the adjectives on the PowerPoint.

Show some adjectives on the PowerPoint.

brave, unlucky, weak, clumsy, strong-minded, optimistic, happy, independent, stupid

T: OK. You are right. Though Marty has a muscle disease which causes many difficulties to his life, he still lives well. He is living a busy and satisfying life.

He is very optimistic.

Then continue to discuss the next questions on Page 3. Deal with the next questions in the same way.

Suggested answers:

1. Marty seems to be a fairly positive person who considers he has a good life. He

is realistic about his disability, but does not let this stop him doing as much as he can. He is a psychologically strong, independent boy.

2. Missing lots of school, not being able to run around and play sports like other

boys at his age, people not understanding that he has a disability.

3. Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength, like

computer programming. He has friends with whom he can go to movies and

football matches and he has lots of pets. He also studies hard.

4. They can accept people with disabilities like Marty for who they are rather than

focus on their disability. They can encourage them to live rich and full lives.

5. Because they found that Marty was able to live as rich and full a life as

everyone else.

6. Answers would vary.

Careful reading

Ask students to read the text carefully and then finish Ex3 on Page 4.

T: Now let?s read the text again and try to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class.

Suggested answers:

Paragraph 1: An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease

Paragraph 2: How his disability developed

Paragraph 3: Marty met a lot of difficulties at school

Paragraph 4: How his life has become easier

Paragraph 5: The advantages of his disease

Summary

Ask students to work together to write a mini biography for Marty according to the text.

T: Now we?ve finished Marty?s story. Now it?s time for you to work in groups and write a mini biography for him.

My mini bio

Name:

Status:

Health:

Interests and Hobbies:

Ambition:

Motto:

A few minutes later show the sample on the PowerPoint.

My mini bio

Name: Marty Fielding

Status: High school student

Health: developed a muscle disease at the age about 10, very weak, cannot do things like normal people

Interests and Hobbies:

·Enjoying writing and computer programming

·Going to the movies and football matches when I am well enough

·Spending a lot of time with my pets—two rabbits, five mice, a tank full of fish and a snake

Ambition: to work in the computer industry

Motto: live one day at a time

Explanation

During this procedure, play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, explain the text and deal with the language problems.

T: Now we will deal with some difficult language points. I will play the recording of the text for you. Please make a mark where you have difficulties.

After listening to the tape, explain the difficult sentences to students. Before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text on Pages 86-87.

T: Do you have any difficulties with the text?

S1: Could you please explain the sentence to us:

I have learned to adapt to my disability.

T: Before he developed the disease, he could run or climb the stairs as quickly as other people. But after he had the disease, he becomes very weak, so he cannot run very fast. It takes time for him to get used to slow pace. Besides this the disease has brought many other difficulties to him, he has to get used to living with the disease. So we can understand it like this: I have got used to living with the disease. Do you have any other questions?

Ss: No.

T: This is a very inspiring story. From Marty?s story, what have you learned?

S1: We should be patient with people with disabilities. We shouldn?t get annoyed just because they are slow.

S2: We shouldn?t feel sorry for them. That might hurt them.

S3: We should help them in a clever way.

S4: We should encourage them when they feel down.

...

S8: Just having a disability doesn?t mean your life is not satisfying.

T: I?m very glad all of you have learned something from the story. Please remember everyone can live well even if he has a disability. If you?d like to learn more about the life of disabled people, please surf the Internet.

Step ⅣHomework

Retell Marty?s story according to the mini bio.

Surf the Internet to learn more about the life of disabled people.

The Second Period Language study

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

disability, disabled, eyesight, ambition, beneficial, adapt, absence, fellow, annoyed, encouragement, conduct, resign, basement, accessible, latter, stupid, clumsy, all the best, all in all

b. 重点句型

The infinitive:

1. as the subject

2. as the predicative

3. as the object

4. as the object complement

5. as the adverbial

6. as the attribute

2. Ability goals能力目标

Enable students to use the infinitive.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标

Help students learn how to use the infinitive.

Teaching important points教学重点

The use of some key words and expressions and the infinitive.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

Different functions of the infinitive.

Teaching methods教学方法

Explaining and practicing.

Teaching aids教具准备

Multi-media computer.

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step ⅠRevision

Ask several students to retell Marty?s story. Show Marty?s mini bio on the PowerPoint.

My mini bio

Name: Marty Fielding

Status: High school student

Health: developed a muscle disease at the age about 10, very weak, cannot do things like normal people

Interests and Hobbies:

·Enjoying writing and computer programming

·Going to the movies and football matches when I am well enough

·Spending a lot of time with my pets—two rabbits, five mice, a tank full of fish and a snake

Ambition: to work in the computer industry

Motto: live one day at a time

T: Yesterday you were asked to retell Marty?s story. You may refer to his mini bio on the PowerPoint. Now who would like to have a try?

Step ⅡDiscovering useful words and expressions

Deal with Ex1 && Ex2 in Discovering useful words and expressions. After dealing with Ex1, ask students to do Ex2 in groups. Then check the answers with the whole class. Show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.

Deal with Ex1 && Ex2 on Page 48. Students are asked to do the exercises in groups. Then show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.

As for Ex3, ask 10 students to translate the 10 sentences. And give them immediate help when necessary.

Step ⅢDiscovering useful structures

Show some sentences that contain the infinitive and ask students to identify its function.

It is good to help others. (subject)

It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighbourhood have access to all public buildings. (subject)

My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. (predicative)

I don?t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)

I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. (attribute)

A big company has decided to buy it from me. (object)

My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. (object)

I have had to work hard to live a normal life. (adverbial)

Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. (adverbial)

We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. (object complement)

Note: The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive.

afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavour, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate, hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish For example:

I can?t afford to go to the pub.

He agreed to practise more.

You should learn to express yourself.

They managed to fix the problem.

Explanation of the Gerund and the Infinitive

Some words can be followed by either the infinitive or the -ing form. Please pay attention when there is no difference in meaning and when there is difference. Show the following on the PowerPoint.

Gerund and Infinitive (no difference in meaning)

We use the following structures with the word recommend:

Some verbs have different meanings. (when used with Gerund or Infinitive)

Using structures

Deal with the exercises on Page 49.

Do Ex2 first and then do Ex3.

Ask students to do Ex1 in their exercise books after class.

Step ⅣHomework

Go over the key words and expressions.

Go over the grammar.

Finish Ex1 on Page 49.

The Third Period Integrating skills(Ⅰ)

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

assistance, companion, graduation basement, congratulate, all the best, accessible

b. 功能句式

Expressions used to offer congratulations and best wishes.

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable students to offer congratulations and best wishes.

Enable students to write a letter of suggestion.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标

By proper language input, students learn to offer congratulations and best wishes and write a letter of suggestion.

Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点

Offer congratulations and best wishes.

Learn to write a letter of suggestion.

Teaching methods教学方法

Listening, speaking, reading and writing.

Teaching aids 教具准备

Multi-media computer.

Teaching procedures && ways 过程与方式

Step ⅠLead-in

Talk about Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. Ask some questions about it. Show the following on the Power-Point.

T: Good morning / afternoon, class!

Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Mr. / Ms ...

T: Which mountain is the highest in Africa?

Ss: Mount Kilimanjaro.

Show the pictures and introduction of Mount Kilimanjaro on the PowerPoint.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO

Ask people to think of a typical African mountain, and for many, Kilimanjaro might spring to mind. But it?s far from typical. At 20,000 feet, it?s the highest mountain in Africa, and one of only two to bear permanent snow (Mount Kenya is the other). Moreover, it is the largest mountain in the world that is free-standing; i.e., not part of a mountain range. To scale Mount Kilimanjaro is the ambition of many visitors to Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, now attracts many thousands of walkers each year.

Step ⅡListening

T: Do you think it easy to climb Kilimanjaro?

Ss: Of course not.

T: It is not easy to climb it. It is more difficult for people with disabilities. But Barry Minto made it. And he became famous. He is being interviewed on the radio. Now let?s listen to the interview.

Deal with Exx 1-4 on Pages 6-7. Play the recording several times if necessary.

Step ⅢSpeaking

Students are asked to work in pairs to practice offering congratulations and best wishes.

Show the useful expressions on Page 7 on the PowerPoint.

congratulate:

to tell someone that you are happy because they have achieved something or because something nice has happened to them

He never even stopped to congratulate me.

congratulate somebody on something

She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.

congratulate somebody for (doing) something

All three are to be congratulated for doing so well.

congratulations:

a) used when you want to congratulate someone

—“I?ve just passed my driving test!”

—“Congratulations!”

b) words saying you are happy that someone has achieved something

Give Tom my congratulations.

all the best:

used to express good wishes to someone for the future

We?d just like to wish him all the best in his new job.

all the best for ...

All the best for the New Year!

Demonstrate a dialogue with a student.

A sample of offering wishes and congratulations:

B: Congratulations on your graduation certificate.

A: Thanks. And I was told you?ve invented a new computer game.

B: Yes, a company has decided to buy it from me.

A: That?s amazing. Good luck to you.

B: Thanks.

After students have finished the exercises in the textbook, show the following situations on the PowerPoint.

Give the following two situations for students to practice offering congratulations and best wishes.

Situation 1: Your friend is going to take part in the 2005 “CCTV Cup” English Speaking Contest.

Situation 2: You r friend has won the first prize in the 2005 “CCTV Cup” English Speaking Contest.

Step ⅣReading, speaking and writing

Show pictures of a cinema, including inside and outside facilities. Ask students to

discuss what problems that people with disabilities sometimes have in a cinema. Divide students into different groups. They are given several minutes to discuss. Each member is encouraged to think actively and participate in the discussion. Make sure all students have their own opinions.

After the discussion.

T: Now please stop discussing. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. She cares for the disabled very much. When she learned a new cinema is going to be built, she wrote a letter to make suggestions. Here is the letter that gives suggestions to an architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema. Let?s find out what suggestions Alice gives.

Skimming

Students can find the answers quickly, because they are printed in the pink color.

Careful reading

Help students to analyze the letter so that they will learn how to write a letter of suggestion.

T: Now please read the text carefully and think about the questions in Ex3on Page

8.

After students read the text carefully, they will discuss the questions in Ex3 in groups. Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.

Suggested answers:

1. To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.

2. The writer has used numbers and a title in italics for each paragraph to organize

the ideas and to make it easier for the reader to understand and remember the five suggestions.

3. To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the

architect should consider the writer?s suggestions.

T: After you read Alice?s suggestion letter, do you know how to write a letter of suggestion? Please discuss in groups. Then we will work together to write a format of a suggestion letter.

After the discussion, show the following on the PowerPoint or print it out.

A letter of suggestion

A letter of suggestion normally has five parts.

1. The heading

This includes the address, line by line, with the last line being the date. Skip a line after the heading.

2. The greeting

The greeting always ends with a comma. The greeting should be formal, beginning with the word “dear”.

3. The body

Also known as the main text. Generally speaking, the body includes three parts. The first part (usually the first paragraph) tells the receiver that you are writing this letter to make suggestions on something, and the main part tells clearly what your suggestions are. The last part (usually the last paragraph) asks the receiver to consider your suggestions. Don?t forget to encourage the receiver to take your suggestions. Skipping a line between paragraphs, especially in typed or printed copy, also helps the reader.

4. The complimentary close

This short expression is always a few words on a single line. The complimentary close begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma.

5. The signature line

Type or print your name. The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the close. The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close. The signature should be written in blue or black ink. Skip from one to three spaces (two on a typewriter), and type in the signature line the printed name of the person signing the letter. Sign the name in the space between the close and the signature line, starting at the left edge of the signature line.

Step ⅤPractice

Deal with Ex 4-6 on Page 9.

Ask students to work in groups and discuss how accessible their community is for people with disabilities. Then discuss ways in which their community could be made

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2. Play a game : quick eyes StepⅡ.Presentation and practice (自主探究) 1.生词关T: Please write the meanings on your paper neighbour ______ son______ daughter________ writer________ weekend______ play chess_________ The Greens__________ The Wus_________ 2. T:Show the pictures,learn the new words: neighbour/daughter Ss:read these words after teacher. 3. Work in groups to read the new words. Recite the new words, then recite in groups。 4. Watch the screen and learn to say the sentences. 5. Ask pupils to practise in groups . Sept Ⅲ. Learn the story (学习课文) 1、自读课文,找出不会读的单词或不理解的地方,用笔圈出来。 2、听录音,跟读两遍。(要注意语音语调哦!) 3、组内交流,翻译句子,然后对子互查。 4、我会总结本课的重点句型。 Step Ⅳ. Show(展示交流)选择自己喜欢的内容展示。 Task1: 识记单词和短语。 Task2: 句型讲解。

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