高二一对一教学辅导教案
学科：英语任课教师：金老师时间：（星期6) 15：00 -17：00 姓名年级高二性别教学课题必修4词汇，句型复习
Step1: Dictation
Step2：Useful expressions:
Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
achieve v. 意为―完成；达到‖，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为―成就；功绩‖，a sense of achievement可指―成就感‖。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)
condition 意为―环境；境况；条件‖时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为―状态；状况‖时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示―处于良好的状态‖，be out of condition表示―健康状况不佳‖。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为―条件‖时，常用短语on condition that，表示―如果；在……条件下‖；在
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
devote vt. 意为―投入于；献身‖，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为―献身；致力于‖，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
behave vi & vt. 意为―举动；举止；行为表现‖，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指―行为；态度；举止‖。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
worthwhile adj.意为―值得做的；值得出力的‖，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示―值得做……‖，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示―值得花时间‖这一概念时。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
observe vt. 意为―观察；观测；遵守‖，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
argue作动词时，意为―争论；争吵；争辩‖。argue for意为―为……辩护‖；argue with sb about / over sth指―就某事和某人争论‖；argue against意为―据理反对；争辩……‖。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increa se in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为―争论；争端；论证‖，常构成短语settle an argument指―解决争端‖。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
care for可以表示look after的意思，意为―照顾；照料‖，且较正式；也可表示―喜欢‖的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为―解释，说明‖，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为―介意；在乎‖，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains —I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6) intend v. 意为―打算；计划；想要‖。intend to do sth意为―想干某事‖；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示―原打算给某人；准备让……干……‖。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.热点语法
Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
1. be satisfied (with):
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather:
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2) She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life:
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth:
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
content adj.意为―满足的；满意的‖，be content to do意为―乐意去做某事‖；be content with sb / sth意为―对某人或某事感到满意‖，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是―境况比……更差‖；better off意为―境况比……好‖。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为―使满足‖；作名词时，表示―满足；心满意足‖，也可表示―（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量‖。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
2. astonish
【课文原句】However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (P17)
astonish vt．意为―使大为吃惊；使惊异‖，比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱。如：
I was astonished to hear that the professor had broken down because of his hard work.
I was astonished by how much she'd grown.
【知识拓展】(1) astonishing adj．意为―令人惊异的‖。如：
The astonishing news made the world astonished, and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet.
(2) astonished adj．指(某人)处于惊异、吃惊状况，常用be astonished at sth。如：
He was astonished at what Tom had said and done.
(3) astonishment n.意为―惊讶‖，可用to one’s astonishment表示―使某人吃惊的是‖。如：
To my astonishment, she still remembered my birthday.
3. particular
【课文原句】He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. (P17)
particular adj.意为―专指的；特别的；格外的；不寻常的‖。be particular about / over sth意为―对某事很讲究/ 很挑剔‖。in particular意为―特别地‖。如：
There was nothing in the newspaper of particular importance.
I'm not particular about my clothes; I don't mind what I wear.
He talked about the ball games in general and talked about football in particular.
What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?
4. worn-out
【课文原句】He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick. (P18)
worn-out adj.
(1) 意为―磨损的；损坏的；穿破的(用坏的以至完全无用的)‖。如：
Since your shoes are worn-out, why not buy another pair?
(2) 意为―筋疲力尽的；耗尽的‖，相当于be tired out。如：
He was worn-out after the long journey.
5. failure & overcome
【课文原句】This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were
unkind to him．(P18)
(1) failure意为―失败‖时，是不可数名词；意为―失败者；失败的事‖时，是可数名词。如：
As we all know, failure is the mother of success.
At last, he was a great success, while she was a failure.
To our disappointment, the party turned out to be a failure.
(2) overcome v.意为―控制(感情)；克服(困难)；征服；战胜‖，可用于to overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance等。如：
He made great efforts to overcome the difficulty.
They succeeded to overcome the tallest mountain in the world.
【知识拓展】fail还可作动词，意为―失败；不及格；无法做到‖，可用fail to do sth或者fail in doing sth。如：
I failed to persuade him to give up smoking.
= I failed in persuading him to give up smoking.
6. in search of
【课文原句】The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. (P18)
in search of意为―寻找‖。类似的词组有：in the／a／one’s search for／of，make a search for／of，在这三个短语中search 是名词。如：
Today, many countryside people have rush to the city in search of good jobs.
The researchers are in their search for the animals which they want to experiment with.
注意：in search of 中of不可换用for。
【知识拓展】search还可以是作动词，意为―搜寻‖，search 的宾语是寻找的东西所在的处所，即search someplace for
sth，意为―搜查某地找……‖。如：
They searched the building for the robber.
He searched his pockets for some change.
而search sb for sth意为―搜某人身以找到某物‖。如：
He searched the boy for the lost pen.
search after／for = look for = hunt for意为―到处寻找‖。如：
People who are searching after inner peace sometimes turn to religion.
7. pick up
【课文原句】They wash sand from the river in a pan of water, and expect to pick up gold, but they have been not fortunate enough to find any. (P18)
pick up意为―拾起；拿起‖。如：
He picked up his hat and went out.
pick up还有其他意思：
(1) 在中途搭载承载(乘客、货物等)。如：
The bus stopped to pick up passengers．
(2) (偶然地)发现，得到，购买；学得，得到(知识、利益)。如：
I picked up the book in a lonely place．
She picked up French very quickly in France.
When you live in a country, you soon pick up the language.
(3) 恢复，使恢复。如：
I believe he will pick up by the seaside.
(4) 接收，收听(广播)。如：
It is easy to pick up the programme clearly through my radio.
【知识拓展】pick out意为―选好；选出；认出；看清楚‖。如：
Have you picked out the movie you want to see?
Can you pick out your brother out from that group of people?
8. cut off
【课文原句Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat．(P18)
cut off意为―切下来；剪下来‖。如：
He cut off piece of cloth and wrapped the wound.
cut off还可译为―切断；停掉；使电话中断‖。如：
They’ve cut o ff the water temporarily because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
It was dangerous that our food and water supply were cut off at that time.
We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.
Because I failed to pay the telephone bill, the telephone operator cut us off.
Unit4 Body Language 知识点讲解
1. major, local & represent
【课文原句】They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government. (P25)
(1) major adj. 表示―主要的；较大的；重要的‖，句中a major hotel 意思是―大酒店‖；major经常用作名词，意为―主修课程；专业课‖；可作动词，主要用于major in，意为―主修‖。如：
Many people wish to live in a major city.
She decided to take computer as her major.
My friend majored in economics at Tsinghua University.
(2) local adj. 表示―地方的；当地的‖。含有local的常用词组：local customs意为―地方风俗‖；local news意为―本地
新闻‖；the local TV station意为―地方电视台‖；the local court意为―地方法院‖；the local government意为―地方政府‖。如:
My sister studies at a local university.
(3) represent在本句中是―代表‖的意思，还有―象征；表现；描绘；扮演‖等意思。如：
We must choose someone to represent us. (代表)
The stars in our flag represent the States. (象征)
This picture represents a man riding a horse. (表现)
【知识拓展】meet with sb表示―和某人会晤（商讨问题等）‖。但具体句子要具体分析，有时候可表示―偶然遇见‖。如：
I met with a friend on the train yesterday. （偶遇）
2. introduce
【课文原句】You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (P26)
introduce表示―介绍；引荐；引进；采用‖等意思，常和to连用，即introduce… to…。在本句中是―介绍；引荐‖的意思。如：
Let me introduce myself to you first.
The chairman introduced the speaker to the audience.
【知识拓展】introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为―介绍‖，多作不可数名词，有时候也作可数名词；还可译为―引论；导言；概论‖，是可数名词。如：
My next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to everyone).
Before the meeting began I made the necessary introductions.
The introduction in a book tells us what the book is about.
3. approach & touch
【课文原句】Mr Garcia approaches Mrs Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. (P26)
(1) approach vt. & vi. 意为―接近；靠近；走近‖。approach作名词讲时，表示―方法；步骤；途径；接近‖，用于make approaches to sb，表示―想法接近（认识）某人‖。如：
We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
It began to rain when he approached his home.
The time is approaching when we must be on board.
All approaches were blocked because of the accident.
A new approach should be found to solve the matter.
I am not good at making approaches to strangers.
(2) touch作动词讲，意为―接触；触摸‖；touch作名词时，除了―接触；触摸‖的意思外，还有―联系‖的意思。如：Visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits.
keep in touch with 同……保持联系
get in / into touch with 和……取得联系
lose touch with 和……失去联系
be out of touch with 同……失去联系
4. express
【课文原句】… they also express their feelings using unspoken ―language‖ through keeping physical distance, actions or posture. (P26)
express vt.意为―表达；表示‖。文中express their feelings 意为―表达他们的感情‖；express oneself用于表达自己的意思、思想或情感。如：
No words can express my thanks to your help.
He can express himself in clear English now after five years' hard learning.
【知识拓展】express作名词讲时，表示―快车；快递；快件‖。如：
the No. 102 special express to Beijing 开往北京的102次特快
5. avoid
【课文原句】It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in communication. (P26)
avoid vt. 表示―避开；避免‖，avoid difficulty in communication意思是―避免交际上的困难‖。avoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Why are you trying to avoid that boy?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and ran towards me.
6. be likely to
【课文原句】People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. (P26)
likely作形容词，指―可能发生某事‖，后可接不定式或从句。be likely to意为―很可能……；有希望……‖。如：
Do remind me because I'm likely to forget.
It's quite likely that we'll be in Spain this time next year.
They are likely to refuse your invitation.
【知识拓展】likely, possible, probable都含有―可能的‖的意思，但也有差异：
likely指从表面迹象来看很有可能。如:
Look at the black clouds. It is likely to rain tonight.
possible指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调―客观上有可能‖, 但常含有―实际希望很小‖的意思。如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.
probable语气比possible强，―可能性‖最大，指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有―大概、很可能‖的意思。如:
I don't think the story is probable.
7. at ease
【课文原句】A smile is the universal facial expression — it is intended to put people at ease. (P29)
at ease是个固定词组，意思是―处在舒适、自由自在的状态下‖。本句中put people at ease意为―使人自由自在；不拘束‖。如：
Her mind was at ease, knowing that the children were safe.
【知识拓展】(1) ease作名词讲时，表示―安逸；安心；不费力；悠闲‖。如：
He leads a life of ease. (= He leads an easy life.)
(2) ease 作动词讲时，表示―解除；减轻（痛苦、忧愁或烦恼）‖。如：
The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.
(3) ease的常用短语：
with ease (= easily) 熟练地；轻而易举地
be (feel) ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁
put sb at his ease 使某人宽心; 使某人感到无拘无束
stand at ease 稍息
必修4 Unit5 Theme parks 知识点讲解
Unit 5
1. amuse
【课文原句】Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33) amuse vt. 意为―使高兴；使开心‖，和please（取悦于；让……高兴）是近义词。amuse oneself意为―自娱自乐；消遣‖。amuse的名词形式是amusement。如：
I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves.
I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.
They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)
Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.
【知识拓展】amused adj. 意为―逗乐的；觉得好笑的‖，常用be amused (at / by sth)，指―觉得有趣；好笑；以……为乐‖。如：
She was very amused by / at your comments.
Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying.
2. various
【课文原句】Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)
various adj. 意为―不同的；各种各样的‖，相当于different kinds of，后接复数名词。如：
At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions.
The students were late for various reasons.
【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously。variety是名词，意为―有变化‖，用a variety of表示―各种各样的；多种多样的‖，后接复数名词，可与various互用。如：
These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)
3. charge
【课文原句】They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)
charge通常作及物动词，意为―收(费)；索(价)‖，此时charge后接宾语（被收费的对象）和钱数；如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用for连接。如：
I’ll charge you five dollars.
How much do you charge for a haircut？
charge还可以表示―把……归咎于(to, on, upon)；告发；在控告(with)‖。如：
Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.
【知识拓展】charge作名词时，构成许多固定搭配：in charge（主管）；in charge of（负责某事）；in the charge of （由……管）；take charge of（负责管理）。如：
The doctor in charge told us to be calm.
Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?
The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months.
Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?
4. profit
【课文原句】The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33) profit n.意为―利润；经济上的好处‖，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多；也可译为―好处；益处（不可数）‖。make a profit指―获得利润‖。如：
Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him.
She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.
【知识拓展】profit也可作及物或不及物动词，profit by意为―从……中得到好处‖。如：
You must make it clear what it will profit me.
You may profit by the experience of others.
5. advance
【课文原句】… and ther e are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)
advanced adj. 意为―高级的；先进的‖，其动词形式是advance，可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为―推进；促进；提前‖。如：
The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. （及物动词）
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. （及物动词）
After having studied abroad for three years, they didn’t advance in knowledge at all. （不及物动词）
6. up-to-date
【课文原句】Science and technology-based theme parks like. Futuroscope provide up-to-date information, hands-on learning and lots of fun and excitement. (P38)
up-to-date作形容词用，意思是―最新的；现代的；跟上时代的‖。其反义词是out-of-date，意为―落后的；过时的‖。如：
The editors are trying to bring a nuclear physics textbook up-to-date.
重点短语
7. come to life
【课文原句】The past can come to life when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived. (P34)
come to life意为―苏醒过来‖，引申意义是―回复生机；重新辉煌‖等。如：
The old company came to life after the new technology was brought in.
【知识拓展】bring to life意为―使苏醒；使复活‖，bring之后可以接宾语。如：
The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes’ treatment.
The scientists brought the factory to life, which had almost been closed.
8. get close to
【课文原句】Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to the life-size cartoon figures. (P34) get close to意为―靠近‖，其中close是副词，close既可以表示具体的―近‖，也可以表示抽象含义，意思是―接近；紧密地；牢牢地‖。如：
The firemen couldn’t get close to the building because the ladders are too short.
The army men stood close to their officer, fearing nothing.
9. involve in
【课文原句】Its purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition. (P34)
involve是及物动词，意思是―牵涉；牵连‖。involve in意为―使牵连进去；使陷入‖，有时可表示―聚精会神干某事‖。involve with意为―和……混在一起；和……有密切关系‖。如：
The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
The Mrs Blacks have been involved in trouble.
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.
Our physics teacher got involved with a difficult problem.
10. name after
【课文原句】The park is named after Walt Disney, the famous film maker. (P34)
name作动词，意为―取名；命名‖。name after意为―根据（按照）……命名；用……的名字作名字‖。如：
The girl was named Mary after her mother.
【知识拓展】name作名词时有很多固定搭配：
by name 用名字；按名字
by the name of 名叫……的
in the name of 以……的名义
under the name of 用……的名字；以……为笔名
Can you list the works of Walk Disney by name?
Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Oscar.
The police arrested the suspect in the name of the law.
Samuel Langhorne Clemens wrote a lot of short stories and essays under the name of Mark Twain.
Homework:
Book 4 Unit One
Ⅰ. 单词拼写：
1.UN is an international __________ (组织).
2.He d_________ all his life to teaching in a faraway village.
3.Please e________ the reason to the teacher why you were late for class.
4.He has to work day and night because he has a large family to s__________.
5.The little boy is _________ (谦虚).
6.Animal rights activities call on people all over the world to r________ the life of animals.
7.Her speech has i_________ all women to fight for equal rights.
8.They didn’t agree with each other and a_________ about this problem for a long time.
9.Tom _________ (表现) so badly in college that he was sent down and never got his degree.
10.Typhoon Saomei (桑美) _________ (袭击) the city of Wenzhou and caused great damage last year.
Ⅱ. 动词填空：
1.He spent about a third of his salary ________ (drink).
2.Jane Goodall ___________ (must have) great difficulty in working with chimps in the wild.
3.Nowadays children devote too much time to _________ (play) computer games.
4.He chose _________ (fly) than drive.
5.Ann ____________ (paint) the wall all the afternoon so she is exhausted
6.This dictionary ___________ (intend) for the students in senior high.
7.The old man spent most of his money and the rest _________ (leave) to his son.
8.It is worthwhile _________ (argue) for our own rights.
9.The class _______ (be) an active one and _________ (have) a party now.
10.Women _____________ (look down upon) in the past but now they ___________ (respect).
Ⅲ. 单项选择：
( ) 1. Only ______ a human being.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack
B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack
D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
( ) 2. It’s not right to ____ the poorer people of the world.
A. look up
B. look down
C. look down on
D. look up to
( ) 3.It was with great joy_____ he received the news ______ his lost daughter had been found.
A. because; that
B. which; that
C. since; which
D. that; that
( ) 4. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
( ) 5. More than one answer ____ to the question.
A. have been given B were given C. has been given D. has given
( ) 6. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
( ) 7. The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this evening.
A. are going to attend
B. was to attend
C. were to attend
D. is going to attend
( ) 8. －How often do you write to your father?
－.
A. Once a month
B. In a week
C. For a month
D. Last week
( ) 9. He was in ____ bad condition at the sports meeting and was only placed _____ eighth in the 100-meter race.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
( ) 10. ---- It ____ me that you might like some coffee, so I’ve brought some.
---- Thank you.
A. supported
B. considered
C. struck
D. connected
( ) 11. Those flowers were _____ your mother on her sixtieth birthday. But as she’s away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. intended for
B. devoted to
C. connected with
D. introduced to
( ) 12. ---- Why did you go back to the shop?
---- I left my friend ____ there.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. waits
( ) 13. Would you _____ a cup of tea?
A. care about
B. care of
C. take care of
D. care for
( ) 14. He devoted his life _____ the environment.
A. to improve
B. to be improving
C. to improving
D. in improving
( ) 15. He is considering ______ abroad.
A. going
B. to go
C. in going
D. on going
Ⅳ. 翻译：
1.看样子她似乎很在乎别人对她的看法。
2.我一下子明白了我进大学后该选择读什么。
3. 杭州是个美丽的地方, 所以值得一去。
4.只有用这种方法我们才能取得更大的成就。
5.他的父母选择定居在乡下。
Book 4 Unit Two
Ⅰ. 单词拼写：
1. I am a bit c . Is that her husband or her son she is with?
2. P___________ of computers has increased double in the last few months.
3. Sydney's population (扩大) rapidly in the 1960s.
4. He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.
5. The ________ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.
6. Richard is American and John is British---- they have different n____________.
7. Our army is well _________ (装备).
8. The only way to do that is to ___________ (减少) expenses.
9. Please __________ (查阅) to your dictionaries if you meet new words
10. A c___________ change takes place in any substance (物质) when it burns.
Ⅱ. 动词填空：
1. __________ (cry) over spilt milk is of no use.
2. Yuan Longping devoted his life to _________ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.
3. It is a waste of time ___________ (argue) with her about this problem.
4. If you keep __________ (water) the flowers, they will die very soon.
5. Every classroom in our school _____________ (equip) with a computer.
6. The police ____________ (search) the thief for the lost money in the next room now.
7. Thanks to his hard work, he __________ (achieve) great success in the past two weeks.
8. The road signs made the driver __________ (confuse).
9. _____________ (work out) this difficult problem in five minutes is too hard for me.
10. The computer industry ____________ (expand) greatly over the last decade.
Ⅲ. 单项选择：
( ) 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
( ) 2. ___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.
A. Thanks to
B. Without
C. If not
D. But for
( ) 3. —Some more wine?
—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.
A. With pleasure
B. I’d rather not
C. That would be nice
D. Just what I needed
( ) 4. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.
A. to equip; with
B. equipping; with
C. to equip; for
D. equipping; for
( ) 5. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.
A. twice as big
B. twice bigger
C. twice the size
D. twice the big
( ) 6. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.
A. him
B. it
C. this
D. that
( ) 7. We’ll do ________ the Party calls upon us to do.
A. no matter what
B. whatever
C. however
D. whenever
( ) 8. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.
A. rich in
B. poor with
C. short of
D. good for
( ) 9. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?
A. chat
B. chats
C. chatted
D. chatting
( ) 10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.
A. talking to
B. referring to
C. turning to
D. listening to
( ) 11.– You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-- Well, now I regret ________ that
A. to do
B. to be doning
C. to have done
D. having done
( ) 12. ---What makes him so happy?
---_________ a prize in the computer contest.
A. Because of winning
B. For he won
C. Winning
D. He won
( ) 13. Do you remember ______ a ruler from Betty? Don’t forget ______ it to her tomorrow.
A. borrowing; to return
B. borrowing; returning
C. to borrow; to return
D. to borrow; returning
( ) 14. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time on _______ a new look this year.
A. have taken on
B. has taken on
C. having taken on
D. taking on
( ) 15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports
Ⅳ. 翻译：
1.他看小说时常查字典。(refer to ...)
2.我们正在努力消除我们国家的贫困。(struggle ; rid ...of...)
3.这对老夫妇在农村过着简朴而快乐的生活。(lead a …life)
4．我太累了，不想去看电影，而想好好睡一觉。(would rather…than…)
5．这家公司的产量是那家公司的三倍。(…time as …as…)
Book 4 Unit Three
Ⅰ. 单词拼写：
1.After graduating from Peking University, he was _________ (幸运的) in having a good job.
2.I found it _________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.
3.I still remember her ______________ (特别的) way of smiling.
4.I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m____________.
5.The naughty student e__________ the reason why he was late for school.
6.__________ the world, kind people donated money and necessities for the people in earthquake-hit areas.
7.He was c___________ just to sit in front of the television all day.
8.After the big earthquake, tens of thousands of people became h__________.
9.The expert ________ (使人相信) everyone of his theory with the experiment.
10.It seemed that he ate what was left with great e___________.
Ⅱ. 动词填空：
1.I catch you _________ (cheat) again. I shall make you _________ (stay) in after school ________ (do) some extra
work.
2.The police found the small boy ___________ (wander) in the streets. Obviously he was looking for a place
____________ (spend) the night.
3.He keeps _________ (ask) me the time and I keep _________ (tell) him ________ (buy) himself a watch.
4.___________ (return) to my apartment, I found my bag __________ (miss).
5.__________ (learn) to speak a foreign language makes one’s life rich.
6.Up to now, many supermarkets and stores in Huzhou ________________ (stop) to offer plastic bags to their customers.
7.There were some boys ___________ (shout) and ________ (cry) under my window, so I couldn’t fall asleep.
8.They treat the little boy as if he _________ (be) their own child.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b011583442.html,ter he saw a car with four men in it _________ (come) out of the road _________ (lead) to the field.
10.Whenever he finds me _________ (read), he will produce a job which has ____________ (do) at once.
Ⅲ. 单项选择：
( ) 1. Though this vegetarian are very __________ about what he eats, he _________ the delicious dishes.
A. special, feel content to
B. particular, feel content with
C. especially, feel satisfied with
D. particularly, feel satisfied to
( ) 2. He was in such a hurry that he _______ an old man.
A. came across
B. waved goodbye
C. looked up at
D. knocked into
( ) 3. We were running out of petrol. I went off ______ a garage where I could buy some.
A. in search of
B. in search for
C. searched
D. searching
( ) 4. It is not _____ good manners to talk ______ their mouth full.
A. /, by
B. a, with
C. / , with
D. a, by
( ) 5. ----Which of the two novels did you prefer?
----Actually, I didn’t like _________.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
( ) 6. The country itself didn't have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to_____ its gas supply to other countries.
A. cut in
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut away
( ) 7. The professor __________ a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University.
A. to give
B. giving
C. given
D. gave
( ) 8. Is this question worth _______ again?
A. discussing
B. being discussed
C. to discuss
D. to be discussed
( ) 9. Don’t have him ________ outside all the time.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. standing
( ) 10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
( ) 11. The film was really _______. We were greatly ________while seeing it.
A. amusing; amusing
B. amused; amusing
C. amusing; amused
D. amused; amused
( ) 12. ---–We haven’t heard from him for a long time.
----What do you suppose ________ to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
( ) 13. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was____ failure, so their marriage ended in _____failure.
A. /;/
B. /;a
C. a; a
D. a; /
( ) 14. His failing in the exam _____us because he was always an outstanding student.
A. pleased
B. astonished
C. exited
D. frightened
( ) 15. To _____the other players, the athlete _____a lot of difficulties in his training.
A. overcome; beat
B. beat; overcame
C. overcome; overcame
D. beat; beat
Ⅳ. 翻译：
1.我注意到那个人搬椅子有困难，所以我跑过去帮他。
2.他发现很难向他的父母解释这件事。
3. 他对最近写完的小说很满意。
4．你能从人群中认出主演这本电影的女演员吗？
5．人们认为在吃饭时私语是不礼貌的。
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高二年级英语必修四知识点总结【篇一】 【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算 17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩 猩的社会体系。 △work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
人教版高二英语必修四单词表必修4 Unit1 achievementn.成就；功绩 △JoanofArc圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△ElizabethFry伊丽莎白弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quakern.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfaren.福利；福利事业 projectn.项目；工程；规划 instituten. △ChinaWelfareInstitute specialistn. △specializevi. △JaneGoodall △chimpn. connectionn. humanbeing △JodyWilliams
△landminen. organizationn. △GombeNationalPark behavevt.&vi. behaviour(=behavior) shaden. moveoff worthwhileadj. nestn. bondn. observevt. observationn. childhoodn. outspokenadj. respectvt.&n. arguevt.&vi.
entertainmentn. leada…life crowdn. crowdin inspirevt. △inspirationn. supportn.&vt. lookdownupon/on学会；学院；协会中国福利基金会专家；专业工作者专攻；专门从事；专注于简古道尔(英国动物学家)连接；关系人类乔迪威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动地雷组织；机构；团体贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线离开；起程；出发值得的；值得做的巢；窝联系；关系；结合；纽带观察；观测；遵守观察；观测童年；幼年时代直言的；坦诚尊敬；尊重；敬意讨论；辩论；争论争论；争辩；争吵款待；娱乐；娱乐表演过着……的生活人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海鼓舞；激发；启示灵感；鼓舞支持；拥护蔑视；瞧不起（非洲）黑猩猩
必修3 Unit 1 1、take place __________ 2、beauty n. __________ 3、harvest n. & vt. & vi. __________ 4、celebration n. __________ 5、hunter n. __________ 6、starve vi. & vt. __________ 7、origin n. __________ 8、religious adj__________ 9、△seasonal adj. __________ 10、ancestor n. __________ 11、Obon n. __________ 12、grave n. __________ 13、incense n. __________ 14、in memory of __________ 15、Mexico n. __________ 16、feast n. __________ 17、△skull n. __________ 18、bone n. __________ 19、△Halloween n. __________ 20、belief n. __________ 21、dress up __________ 22、trick n. vt. __________ 23、play a trick on __________ 24、poet n. __________ 25、△Columbus Day __________ 26、arrival n. 到来； __________ 27、Christopher Columbus__________ 28、gain vt__________ 29、independence n. __________ 30、independent adj. __________ 31、gather vt. & vi.&n__________. 32、agriculture n. __________ 33、agricultural adj. __________ 34、award n.vt. __________ 35、△produce n. __________ 36、rooster n.__________ 37、admire vt. __________ 38、energetic adj. __________ 39、look forward to __________ 40、△carnival n. __________ 41、△lunar adj. __________ 42、Easter n.__________ 43、△parade n. __________ 44、day and night __________ 45、clothing n. __________ 46、Christian n. adj. __________ 47、Jesus n. __________ 48、cherry n. __________ 49、blossom n.vt. __________ 50、as though __________ 51、have fun with __________ 52、custom __________ 53、worldwide adj. __________ 54、△rosebud n. __________ 55、fool n.vt.；adj. __________ 56、necessity n. __________ 57、permission n. __________ 58、prediction n. __________ 59、fashion n. __________ 60、Trinidad n. __________ 61、Carla n. __________ 62、Hari n. __________ 63、parking n. __________ 64、parking lot __________ 65、△Valentine’s Day； __________ 66、turn up __________ 67、keep one’s word __________ 68、hold one’s breath __________ 69、apologize vi. __________ 70、drown vt. & vi. __________ 71、sadness n. __________ 72、obvious adj. __________ 73、wipe vt. __________ 74、weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) __________ 75、herd n. __________ 76、the Milky Way __________ 77、magpie n. __________ 78、weep vi.(wept, wept) n. __________ 79、△announcer n. __________
高二英语必修四知识点总结 目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)
Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算
17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考