★★★单选题#尿毒症时不出现下述哪项变化（）。
『
○●继发性甲状旁腺功能降低
○蛋白质代谢产物的潴留
○肾脏红细胞生成素分泌减少
○钾代谢紊乱
』
★★★单选题#慢性肾功能不全早期发生酸中毒的主要原因是（）。
『
○醛固酮生成增加
○固定酸在体内蓄积
○高钾血症
○●肾小管上皮细胞分泌 H+、NH3障碍
』
★★★单选题#少尿是指每天尿量少于（）。
『
○1000ml
○●400ml
○100ml
○600ml
』
★★★单选题#引起肾前性急性肾功能不全的病因是（）。
『
○急性肾炎
○急性尿路梗阻
○●休克
○急性汞中毒
』
★★★单选题#慢性肾功能不全较早出现的症状是（）。
『
○少尿
○高钾血症
○肾性骨营养不良
○●夜尿
』
★★★填空题#急性肾功能不全少尿期最危险的并发症是, 其对生命的主要危害是对功能的损害。
『
○高钾血症
○心脏
』
★★★填空题#少尿型急性肾功能不全的发病经过可以分为、和三期。
『
○少尿期
○多尿期
○恢复期
』
★★★填空题#慢性肾实质损害造成肾浓缩功能减退而稀释功能正常时,患者出现尿；随着病情发展,当肾浓缩功能和稀释功能均丧失时,患者出现尿。
『
○低渗
○等渗
』
★★★名词解释#什么是氮质血症？
『
指肾排泄功能障碍时, 血中非蛋白质含氮化合物大量增多。
』
★★★名词解释#什么是肾性高血压？
『
由肾实质原发病变引起的高血压。
』
★★★名词解释#什么是肾性骨营养不良？
『
是慢性肾功能衰竭尤其是尿毒症的严重而常见的并发症, 包括幼儿的佝偻病与成人的骨软化、纤维性骨炎、骨质疏松和骨硬化。其发病机制与慢性肾功能衰竭时出现的高磷血症、低钙血症、ＰＴＨ分泌增多、1,25-(OH)2D3 形成减少及酸中毒有关。
』
★★★简答题#简述肾性高血压的机制。
『
肾性高血压的发生机制: ①肾素-血管紧张素系统活性增高, 引起血管收缩, 使外周阻力增加; ②肾脏对钠、水排出功能降低,钠、水在体内潴留, 导致血容量增加和心排血量增加; ③肾分泌的舒血管物质减少，使舒张血管降压作用减弱。
』
★★★简答题#肾性骨营养不良的发生机制。
『
慢性肾功能不全时常引起肾性骨营养不良, 其发生机制是: ①钙磷代谢障碍和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,分泌大量PTH致使骨质疏松; ②维生素代谢障碍, 肾生成
1,25-(OH)2D3减少, 使钙吸收减少; ③酸中毒可促进骨盐溶解, 并干扰 1,25-(OH)2D3 的合成。
』
★★★简答题#急性肾功能不全患者少尿期最严重的并发症是什么？简述其发生机制。
『
高钾血症是急性肾功能不全患者少尿期最严重的并发症，其发生机制主要是: ①GFR↓，肾排钾减少; ②组织损伤、坏死致分解代谢增强，钾释放↑; ③酸中毒时细胞内钾外移↑；④低钠血症时远端小管钾-钠交换↓。
』
★★★简答题#简述少尿型急性肾功能不全患者少尿期的主要功能代谢变化。
『
急性肾功能不全患者少尿期的功能代谢变化主要表现在: ①尿量与尿成分改变，发生少尿或无尿，出现血尿、管型尿、蛋白尿、低比重尿; ②水代谢障碍引起水中毒; ③电解质代谢障碍引起高钾血症和低钠血症，其中高钾血症是少尿期最严重的并发症；④代谢性酸中毒；⑤氮质血症。
』
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷 考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点）批次：层次： 专业：学号：身份证号： 姓名：得分： 第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1.Animal rights __C__ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel. A. fragments B. legislations C. motivations D. advocates 2.I disliked the ___C___ criticism in his voice. A. devastated B. remarked C. implied D. remarked 3.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel __A__. A. so far B. by far C. in far D. with far 4.Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ___C____. A. current B. reluctant C. deficient D. invincible 5.Alcohol __C___ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. A. accomplishes B. sorts C. contributes D. alters 6.If you want to be efficient, you need to ___B___ your tasks. A. pile up B. contribute C. mirror D. prioritize 7.Many students __A____ enormous satisfaction from the course.
2018 英语专八阅读练习题及答案 英语专业八级针对的对象是英语及相关专业大四学生。非英语及相 关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。英语专业八级考试(TEM-8),全称为 全国高校英语专业八级考试。应届毕业生网小编为大家整理了2018 英 语专八阅读练习题及答案汇总，供各位考生参考。 Exploration of the Titanic After resting on the ocean floor, split asunder and rusting, for nearly three-quarters of a century, a great ship seemed to cone alive again. The saga of the White Star liner Titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage in 1912, carrying more than 1,500 passengers to their death, has been celebrated in print and on film, in poetry and song. But last week what had been legendary suddenly became real. As they viewed videotapes and photographs of the sunken leviathan, millions of people around the world could sense her mass, her eerie quiet and the ruined splendor of a lost age. Watching on television, they vicariously joined the undersea craft Alvin and Jason Jr. (J.J.) as they toured the wreckage of the luxury liner, wandering across the decks past corroded bollards, peering into the officers quarters and through rust-curtained portholes. Views of the railings where doomed passengers and crewmembers stood evoked images of the moonless night 74years ago when the great ship slipped beneath the waves. The two-minute videotape and nine photographs, all in color and shot 12,500ft.under the North Atlantic, were a tiny sample of 60 hours of video and 60,000 stills garnered during the twelve-day exploration. They are released at a Washington press conference conducted by Marine Geologist Robert Ballard, 44, who led the teams from the Wood Hole Oceanographic
课堂目标教学实验检测题及答案 九年级语文（第四单元） 班级姓名得分 第一部分基础知识积累与运用（20分） 1.下列词语中，加着重号的字读音不完全正确的一组是（）（2分） A. 忙碌．(lù)活塞．(sāi) 哽咽．( yàn) 忍俊不禁．(jìn) B. 惬．意(qiè) 澎湃．(．pài) 赫．然(hè) 泰然处．之(chǔ) C. 骚．扰(sāo ) 奢．侈(shē) 辜．负(gū) 小心翼翼．(yì) D. 狭．窄(xiá) 点缀．(zhuì) 清冽．( liè) 心旷神怡．(yí) 2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）（2分） A. 因地治宜消声匿迹美仑美奂冲耳不闻 B. 粗制滥造正襟危坐无可置疑不可名状 C. 物竟天择刮目相看海誓山蒙苍海桑田 D. 德高望众弱肉抢食锋芒必露相得益章 3.下列语句，没有语病的一句是（）（2分） A. 请你们收下这筐番茄表示我们遵纪爱民的心意。 B. 艺术家下乡巡回演出，博得了各界观众的热烈欢迎，对这次成功的演出给予了很高的评价。 C. 当他把获奖证书发给小李时，他对他笑了笑。 D. 我看见李明扶一位老人过马路，李明手上提着一个皮包。 4.补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（4 分） ①剪不断，理还乱，是离愁。。 ②游人虽未盛，，，，亦时时有。 5. 综合实践，做一做。（10分） 书籍是人类智慧的结晶：温家宝总理在今年4月23日“世界读书日”这天指出：一个不读书的人、不读书的民族，是没有希望的。他提倡：读书好，好读书，读好书。为此，希望学校九年级（一）班将利用双休日举行一次集体课外读书活动。请你按要求完成下面任务： [活动一：宣传发动] 宣传组的同学为了搞好这次活动，以班委会的名义，拟写了下面一则海报，请认真阅读，按要求答题。 读有用书，做有用人 ①本周双休日，我班将组织全体同学开展集体课外读书活动。②用我们的实际行动去实现党和国家领导人对我们的谆谆教导。③我们希望有更多的同学加入读书人的行列，勤读有用之书，学做有用之人。 九年级（一）班班委会（1）海报的内容和格式上各有一处疏漏，请找出来。（2分） （2）文中有一个句子有语病，请找出来，并提出修改意见。（2分）
1．第1题单选题 —Thanks for your help. —____________ A、My pleasure. B、Never mind. C、Quite right. D、D on’t thank me. 标准答案：A 2．第2题单选题 —paul, ____________? —oh, that’s my father! ａnd beside him, my mother. A、what is the person over there B、who’s talking over there C、what are they doing D、which is that 标准答案：B 3．第3题单选题 —Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 标准答案：C 4．第4题单选题
—It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—____________ A、Yes, please. B、No, go ahead. C、Sure, please. D、I don’t like it. 标准答案：B 5．第5题单选题 —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. A、Oh, no. That’s OK! B、How do you like it? C、Which do you prefer? D、Would you like to try it on? 标准答案：D 6．第6题单选题Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______. A、in between B、far apart C、among them D、from each other 标准答案：A 7．第7题单选题When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. A、cooked
声明 因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（100 10000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。 请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！ 《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于200 20011年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。 自测题第九套 I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence: 801.Dyes and stains offer no surface protection for the wood,which requires a final coat of clear_. A.vanish B.rill C.blueprint D.iceberg 802.We must find some way of paying off our rent_. A.treadles B.arrears C.infirmaries D.funnels 803.I watched the birds through my_. A.benchmarks B.chromosomes C.binoculars D.radiogenetics
第四单元测试题 （相对原子质量：H: 1 O : 16 N : 14 Ca : 40 Zn : 65 C : 12) 、选择题（本大题共有13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 明三种物质的组成中都含有（ 5 .凯氏定氮法中用硼酸（H3BO）等试剂进行蛋白质含氮量测定，硼酸中硼元素的化合价是 6.下列关于Na、Na两种粒子的判断中，正确的是（ 分别分解高锰酸钾、氯酸钾、过氧化氢（化学式为H2Q）二种物质，都可以制得氧气。这说 A.氧气 B.氧元素 C.氧分子 D .氧化物 F列粒子结构示意图中，能用符号R表示的是（ F图是四位同学对某化学式意义的描述他们描述的化学式是（ A. CO .Fe A . +1 .+2 .+3 .+6 ①核电荷数相同②核外电子数相等③2+比Na稳定 ④质量几乎相等⑤质子数相等 A .①②⑤.②④.①③④⑤ D.全部 7.纳米材料的研制是当今世界科技的前沿, 1998年我国科学家就已合成了纳米氮化镓。已知镓 （Ga）和氮的原子结构示意图为T 二■- J-' ■■和则氮化镓的化学式为（ A . GaN3 B . GaN C . Ga2N3 D. Ga?N2 A.核内质子数目.核外电子数目 D.相对原子质量 B.核内中子数目C A. D- 表示一个分子 表示一种物质 表示该物质由 同种元素组成 .02C.NO 表示一个分子由 上两个原子构成 2 5
8 ?从下列图片中不能 获取的信息是（ ） 2 10. 下列说法中正确的是（ ） A. 氧气中氧元素的化合价为 -2价 B. 混合物中一定含有两种或两种以上的元素 C. 在电解水实验中，正、负两极产生的气体 的质量比为 1: 2 D. 氧气和臭氧化学性质不相同，是因为它们由不同种分子构成 11. 科学家最近制得了一种新型的氧分子 Q ，以下叙述正确的是（ ） A. O 4分子由4个氧元素组成 B . O 4是由O 2组成的混合物 C. Q 、O 3和O 4都是单质 D . 1个04分子由2个Q 分子构成 12. 为防止灾后疫情出现，防疫人员用过氧乙酸（ C 2H 4O 3 ）、次氯酸钠（NaCIO ）进行消毒。下 列说法正确的是（ ） A. 次氯酸钠中氯元素的化合价为 -1 B. 次氯酸钠是氧化物 C. 过氧乙酸的相对分子质量为 76 D. 过氧乙酸中 C H O 元素的质量比为2: 4: 3 13. 下图是两种气体发生反应的微观示意图， 其中相同的球 代表同种原子。 下列说法不正确的是 水旻热按发 A.分子之间有间隔 B. 硅原子是由原子核和电子构成的 C.水分子受热运动速率加快 D. 构成物质的粒子有分子、原子和离子 9 ? 2005年11月，吉林石化公司双苯厂发生爆炸，造成 松花江水质污染，主要污染物之一是苯。右图是苯的 微观粒 子模拟图。根据图示判断下列说法错误的是（ A .苯的化学式为 C 6H 6 B .苯由碳、 氢两种元素组成 氢原子 碳原子 C.苯由碳原子、氢原子构成 D .苯中碳、氢元素的质量比为 12: 1 川1 口晶体榄塑
九年级语文第四单元试卷及答案 一、语言知识及其运用（12分） 1、下列字形和加点字注音全部正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分） A恻．（cè）隐鳞次栉比庖．(páo)代通宵达旦 B告禀．(bǐn) 忍俊不禁贪婪．(lán) 万恶不赦 C蓦．(mò)然遍稽群籍崩塌．(tān) 中流砥柱 D契．(qiè)约顶礼膜拜阴霾．(mái) 固执己见 2、下列句子加点词语使用错．误．的一项是（）（2分） A．站在罗布泊的边缘，看到沧海桑田 ．．．．的痕迹，你会感到胸膛里面深藏的苦痛与无奈。 B．那些门和窗尽量工细绝不庸俗，虽然简朴却别有用心 ．．．．。 C．幸福是一种回味绵长的情致，是一种美不胜收 ．．．．的意境，它距离每一个人并不遥远。 D．我的心在瘦骨嶙峋 ．．．．的胸膛里咚咚直跳。 3、下列句子没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（）（2分） A．由于林书豪在篮球上的杰出表现，被大家冠以“林旋风”的称号。 B．不少法国抗议者在示威活动中高声朗读《深宫后院》，以表达对萨科奇的不满，原因是因为他曾表示出对这部古典名著的厌恶。 C．学校利用假期组织同学们劳动，这最后一天劳动是最紧张的一天。 D．农民工返乡和大学毕业生就业难的问题，引起了全社会的关注。 4、下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分） ①值得一提的是，这一活化石已成为我们湛江人餐桌上的美味佳肴 ②海豆芽是一种生活在温带和热带海域的无脊椎动物 ③又因为它的贝体呈长椭圆形，很像人的舌头，也有人叫它“舌形贝” ④资料显示，它是现今最古老的活化石，至今有几亿年的历史 ⑤因为它上部的贝体像一颗黄豆，下部的肉茎宛若一根刚长出来的豆芽，所以俗称“海豆芽”A．②④③⑤① B．②⑤③④① C．①②⑤③④ D．①②④⑤③ 5、下列各项里括号中的改句与原句相比，意思发生了变化 ．．的一项是（）（2分） A、你怎么了？(怎么了，你？) B、红的、黄的、粉的，房后河边上有许多好看的石子儿。(房后河边上有许多好看的红的、黄的、粉的石子儿。) C、我匆匆地逃回四叔家中。(匆匆地，我逃回四叔家中。) D、在新的环境里，中国人往往迅速复制出仿家族和准血缘的人际关系。（中国人在新的环境里不得不迅速复制出仿家族和准血缘的人际关系。）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and structure.（40%） 1. My throat is ____. I cannot speak any more. A. sore B. purchase C. glow D. faint 2. Many years ago, a lot of factories were ___ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war. A. transferred B. transformed C. transmitted D. transported 3. He said in his letter that he would ___ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope. A. case B. double C. enclose D nonsense 4. Many English words are ___ from Latin. A. displayed B. spread C. lost D. derived 5. I feel ___ to say that I can not believe what he said. A. wanted B. observed C. obliged D. wandered 6. I regret ___ what I said. I shouldn’t have said it. A. to say B. saying C. to be saying D. said 7. He was lucky and narrowly missed ____. A. to injure B. injuring C. to be injured D. being injured 8. I understand ___ to discuss the matter. A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not to want D. you to not want 9. Don’t be late. No one would like ____. A. to be kept waiting B being kept wanting C. to be kept to wait D. being kept to wait 10. He can’t make himself___. His spoken English really needs____. A. understand, improving B. understood, improving C. understand, to improve D. understood, to improve 11.This is an ____ that will not be easily forgotten. A. impact B. insult C. academic D. alternative 12. Please ___ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here. A. engage B. comfort C. forgive D. execute 13. Water and air are___ to human beings. We can not live without them. A. harbor B. function C. define D. essential 14. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to ___ their seat belt. A. fountain B. tight C. fix D. fasten 15. This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the ___ work. A. owing B. device C. extra D. tried 16. Certainly I posted your letter – I remember____. A. posting B. to post C. to be posting D. have posted 17. They must be at home—there’s a light ____ in the bedroom. A. to shine B. shining C. to be shining D. having shined 18. Mr. Smith dislikes____ such clothes but his wife likes____ them. A. to wear, to wear B. wearing, to wear C. to wear, wearing D. wearing, wear 19. When you’re learning to drive, ___ a good teacher makes a big difference.. A. having B. have C. and have D. and having 20. ____ this report ___ in such a short time was quite a different exercise. A. Getting, done B. Get, done C. To get, to do D. Getting, to do Ⅱ.Cloze（20%） Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 ___in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2__ on both sides with many 3 ___ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4___ , some shops offered 5___ .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6 in the 1950s, a change began to 7___ .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8___ too few parking places were 9___ shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10___ the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11___ the first shopping
英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone - 2 - A. coroner B. accomplice C. felon D.claimant 404. _ is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks, trees, malls, etc. A. Clover B. Cedar C.Lichen D. Leech 405. A _ is the main part of the body of a boat or tank. A. tusk B. hull C. rooster D. duct 406. We ran when the bull began to _. A. dribble B. engender C. fizz D. snort 407. The _ drove the ship on the rock. A. drizzle B. tempest C.haze https://www.doczj.com/doc/b98496414.html,ieu 408. Once you've _ to the heat you won't feel so tired. A. enraged B. acclimatized C. foreboded D.gargled 409. If the sun _ something, especially the ground or plants, it makes it completely dry. A. impends B. lilts C. parches D.traduces 410. After wavshing them in soapy water, _ the clothes thoroughly. A. leer B. harrow C. maculate D.rinse 411. We'll need to have a new electric _ fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A. schooner B. socket C.rudder D.cartridge 412. Leaves turned to shimming silver as _ played through them. A. solos B. zephyrs C. hurricanes D.galaxies 413. Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the _ of his remarks. A. tac B. tact C. tanner D.tenor 414. A _ is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds.. A. blizzard B. bliss C. blister D. bazaar 415. _ is a red powder which people, especially women and actors, put on their cheeks in order to give them more color. A. Pip B. Rum C. Yogurt D. Rouge 416. The coronation of the new king was performed with great _ . A. pomp B. pump C. plump D. plumb 417. During his _ in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs. A. sojourn B. iris C. peril D. rapture 418. He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot, then _ it wide of the goal. A. assayed B.exterminated C. jabbed D. jeered 419. Insurance _ losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters. A. unraveling B. underwritmg C. understating D. unassuming 420. This Bob Dylan _ includes some'rare recordings of his best songs. A. anthology B.anthem C. anthropology D. antidote 421. The president of this company is just a _ —the chief Executive has day-to-day
九年级英语第四单元测试题 一、单项选择（15分） （）1.If I____ you, I’d take a small present with some nice words on it. A. was B. were C. am D. be ( ) 2.What____you ____if you got hurt at home? A. has; done B. will; do C. would; do D. are; doing ( ) 3.The girl won____ dollars in a lottery. A. a million https://www.doczj.com/doc/b98496414.html,lions https://www.doczj.com/doc/b98496414.html,lion of D.two millions ( ) 4.What____you fell and hurt your knee? A.weather B.whether C.if D.though ( ) 5. If I ____not so busy, I____ go with you. A. was; would B. were; would C. was; should D. were; should （）6. ----Are you going to buy a camera？ ----Yes, but there are so many kinds that I can’t decide ____to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where ( ) 7. ----The box is ____heavy ____to carry. Can you help me? -----Certainly. A. so; for B. much; of C. very; to D. too; for ( ) 8.I found Tom easy to get along_______. A. to B .for C. with D. about ( ) 9. -----Could you give the book _____ Alice ____ me? -----Sure. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for ( )10.Tomorrow you must _____your exercise-book to me。 A. take B. bring C. carry D. get ( ) 11.We stopped_____ carefully, but heard nothing. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear ( ) 12.If you don’t fell well, you may just _____. A. stopped working B. stop working C. stopped to work D. stop to work ( ) 13.Who do you think _____ English best in your class? A. learn B. learning C. learns D. learned
第四单元测试卷 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、积累与运用(25分) 1.给画线字注音或根据拼音写汉字。(4分) 读书时不可存心诘难( )作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为xún zhāngzh āi jù( )，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须jǔ ju é( )消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，zī zī bú juàn( )。 2.下面加点词语使用正确的一项是( )(3分) A.现实生活中，我们不必为平凡而义愤填膺 ．．．．，因为平凡也是一种美丽。 B.读书读到会心处，我们常常忍俊不禁 ．．．．地感叹：“太妙了！这正是我想说而说不出的话啊！” C.重要的书必须反复阅读，每读一次都会觉得开卷有益 ．．．．。 D.温州面临东海，江河纵横，海产品栩栩如生 ．．．．。 3.选出下列句子中有语病的一项( )(3分) A.甲骨文通过了联合国教科文组织委员会评审，成功入选《世界记忆名录》。 B.为了提高准确度，北京第四次全市范围古树名木资源调查首次实现了GPS定位全覆盖。 C.中国企业要走出国门，就必须了解当地市场，适应和熟知当地法律与文化。 D.在“足球进校园”活动如火如荼的形势下，孝感市中小学建立了162个校园足球队。 4.下列对课文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是( )(3分) A.《山水画的意境》一文阐述了山水画意境理论产生的过程，画家对意境的追求以及达成这种意境的重要途径。 B.《无言之美》一文中作者第一段引用《论语》入题，从孔子教育方面主张的“无言”之教开始，以赞同的态度自然引出对文学创作的“无言的意蕴”的论述。 C.《驱遣我们的想象》首先通过论述作者、读者以及文字之间的联系来明确读者欣赏文艺作品的本质，即“接触作者的所见所感”，然后以赏析王维诗句为例，从正反两个角度论述了驱遣想象的重要作用。 D.《谈读书》一文按照读书的方法、目的和作用三个层次结构全篇，在运用论证方法时，主要采用道理论证和举例论证。 5.经典著作是经岁月淘洗的精神食粮，阅读经典不可或缺。请根据要求，完成相关题目。(12分) (1)下面是一段关于“为什么要阅读经典”的文字，请概括出经典作品的四种功能。(每点不超过六个字)(4分) 今天，我们为什么要阅读经典作品？仰望夜空，你吟出“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”，流淌一份乡情；送别友人，你脱口而出“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，传递一份旷达。这份对经典之美的体悟，就这样融入我们的基因里。更何况，作为一个中国人，如果你不想抛弃自己的民族文化传统，那么阅读代表传统文化的典范性文本，正是继承传统的一种极佳方式。但其意义又不止于传承，就个人而言，阅读经典文本是使阅读者经历一番文化濡染的过程。受文化濡染比较多的人和受濡染比较少的人，其气质是截然不同的。当很多人都发生气质的变化时，一个时代的社会风气就会随之发生变化。 (2)阅读下面“如何阅读名著”的短文，联系全文，将空缺处的内容补写完整，注意
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.
B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)
自测题第二套 I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence: 101. It is _ of the young senator to challenge the leadership so soon. A. presumptuous B. jubilant C.quizzical D. ultrasonic 102. We mustn't get impatient; if we _ our time the chance will come. A. bide B. jolt C. jut D. bode 103. To assess future needs the Department simply _ past demand trends. A. whooped B. wiggled C. extradited D.extrapolated 104. She was putting lumps of sugar into her tea with a pair of silver _. A. tongs B. toads C. tits D.tonsillitis 105. John was admitted to the sixth grade on _. A. progeny B. probity C. pro D. probation 106. _ are clever tricks'that people use to persuade other people to do something. A. Quips B. Wiles C. Binges D. Flicks 107. She loves me and I _ her affection. A. rebuff B. rebut C. reciprocate D.recapitulate 108. The invalid was _ lazily on the couch. A.reclining B. recoiling C. recouping D. recounting 109. A _ person is one whom you trust, but who harms you secretly. A. profuse B.bland C. forcible D. treacherous 110. She made shorthand notes which she later _. A. inscribe B. describe C. prescribe D. transcribe 111. The rider _ his horse to make it go faster. A. lash B. extol C. fulminate D. hiss 112. _ are gifts of money, clothes, food, etc. to poor people. A.Hypnoses B. Quid C. Quines D.Alms 113. Two months later a _ calling itself the "New Opposition" issued a circular to all member. A. screenplay B. retribution C.contraception D. faction 114. If you _ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way. A. alight B. allude C. allure D. allot 115. The artistic _ Smards devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece. A. inmate B. kinsman C. hypocrite D. zealot 116. When the river Nile overflows, it leaves _ on the surrounding fields. A. sediment B. exodus C. blob D. primrose 117. We received the _ indicating the amount of money. A. quail B. qualm C. quietus D. quittance 118. Next month there will be the ceremony of _ the new chancellor. A. misconduct B. prescience C.presidency D. induction 119. _ is a science in which control system in electronic and mechanical devices are studied and compared to biological systems. A. Satans B. Tenets C. Cybernetics D. Witchcraft 120. The theatre had semicircular _ of seats.