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2015年12月大学英语六级答案

2015年12月大学英语六级答案
2015年12月大学英语六级答案

【作文】

(一)

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

As is graphicall yrevealed in the cartoon, a few employees are holding a conference in themeeting room equipped with advanced devices. However, the most striking feature of the drawing is that

the man in the center, who seems like a manager, says that they have lots of Information technology, while useful information is badly needed. Simple as the illustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it is rather hard to obtain helpful information in the highly modernized society.

A multitude of reasons can account for the phenomenon. On the one hand, it can Be partially due to the fact that the modern technology has Been developing at an incredible speed, which provides a booming A mount of information and it is difficult to tell the right from the wrong. On the other hand, it is also because the restriction about spreading information on the Internet is far from perfect, making it difficult to get rid of the problem effectively And fundamentally.

From my perspective,it is high time that we transferred our focus from developing technology to searching for something helpful. Only in this way canwe acquire what we literally need.

(二)

Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

The cartoon, vivid and explicit, unfolds a sense to us, in which a woman, who stands by the door, makes a cup of coffee for her husband. However, the most striking feature of the drawing is that the husband, working in front of a computer, says that he feels unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information.

Simple as the illustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it is rather hard to obtain useful and helpful information in the highly modernized society. Harmful are the impacts of the phenomenon and I would like to explore the following aspects. For one thing, by no means can we deny that nothing poses a greater threat to a corporation's strategy of development than the misleading information, the harm of which can never be ignored. For another, this kind of cheat also makes it impossible for individuals, especially adolescents, to tell the right from the wrong.

From my perspective, it is high time that the authorities concerned established relevant regulations to better the environment of the virtual world. Only in this way can both people and our country benefit a lot from the development of high technology.

(三)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on The picture below. You should focus on theimpact of social networking websites on reading.“I love reading. I

read about 3 hours aday. My favorite book is Facebook.”*Facebookis the name of a social networking website.

此文预计会引发巨大争议,有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”,但是也有认为,这才是当今时代有特色的阅读,其实,能说明白就好,观点没有正误。Impact的含义:影响。第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络阅读的趋势和现象第二段: 分析网络读书的原因. ( 或阐述不同的人的不同观点)在这一段,既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊,也可以归结为弊大于利,自圆其说即可。第三段:双面总结,得出结论.

The picture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I Read about 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.”The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens.

The phenomenon involves many factors, which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development of scientific technology, The Internet has become

indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life more comfortable and efficient, including the way of reading. What’s more, it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to searchfor materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have beenreading online in recent years.”said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at any given time or place, is there.”she said. This may well explain why so many people now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material.

Every coin hastwo sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it is advisable that we read more critically and carefully.

【听力】

短对话答案

1.B. The dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting.

2. B. He is opening a new consulting firm.

3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.

4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.

5. C. Redecorating her office.

6. A. Shortage of

containerships.

7. A. Acolleague.

8. C. Hold the banquet at a different place.

长对话答案

ConversationOne

9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.

10. B. To discuss an Urgent problem.

11. C. There is a sharp increase in India's balance of payment deficit.

ConversationTwo

12. D. They have unrealistic expectations about the other half.

13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.

14. B. It is allglamour.

15. A.Amazed.

短文答案

Passage One

16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.

17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.

18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.

Passage Two

19. A. It is a program allowing people to share information on the Web.

20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.

21. B. They had confidence in his new ideas.

Passage Three

22. A. Word-of-mouth advertising.

23. D. To build up their reputation.

24. D. By using the services of large advertising agencies.

25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.

短文听写答案

26. eternal

27. diminishing

28. absolute

29. succeed

30. on a vast scale

31. As regards

32. used up

33. disposing

34. modification

35. magnitude

第一版:

短对话

1.

W: Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu, could yourecommend something special?

M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressingwith fresh berries.

Q: what does the man mean?

2.

W: I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that your newconsulting firm is doing really well.

M: Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated. We now haveover 200 clients.

Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

3.

W: Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?

M: They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That’s where we keepall of our office supplies.

Q: what does the woman mean?

4.

W: The printing of this dictionary is so small. I can’t read theexplanations at all.

M: Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just can’t do without it.

Q: What does the man mean?

5.

W: I’m considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is oldand the paint is chipping. M: I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number. She just graduated from aninterior designing academy, and will give a free estimate.

Q: What is the woman considering?

6.

W: We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But wecan’t get a container ship anyway.

M: That’s always being a problem in this port. The facilities here arenever able to meet our needs.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

7.

W: Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?

M: The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it.She said

she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

8.

W: The hotel called, saying that because of the scheduling there, theywon’t be are able to cater for our banquet.

M: I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special diner for groups. The food is excellent, and the room is large enough toaccommodate us.

Q: What does the man suggest they do?

长对话

Conversation 1

M: Hello Jane.

W: Hello Paul.

M: Please coming. I’m just getting ready to go home. Susan is expectingme for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.

W: Look, I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, butit is rather important.

M: That’s OK. What’s the problem?

W: Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long. You see there is a problem withthe exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market. You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of payment deficit.

M: I see. How serious, isn’t it?

W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and theprospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.

M: And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t have enough problemson our hands.

W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover toprotect our position on the outstanding contract.

M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does that meanexactly?

W: Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell IndianRupees at the present rate.

M: I see. And how will that benefit us?

W: Well, JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further.

M: What will it cost, Jane?

W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price ofthe bike.

M: Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice. All right Jane, let’sput it into action.

Q9: What do we learn aboutthe man’s daily life?

Q10: Why did the woman cometo see the man?

Q11: What makes the womanworry about the Indian Rupee?

Conversation 2

W: Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of the America’sgreat masters of the blues. A musical idiom does essentially about loss,particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?

M: People often get into love affairs because they have Unrealistic expectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be whothey thought he or she was, they start thinking maybe I can change him or her.That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people Are going to be pretty much what they are. It’s a rare thing for anybody to be ableto change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems.

W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your lifetouring. What appeals to you about life on the road?

M: Music, I don’t especially love life on the road, but I figure if youare lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you’ve got theultimate of life.

W: What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famousmusician?

M: People think it’s all glamour. Actually we have the same troublesthey do. Playing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better.

W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?

M: You think I be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating.You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they knowyou on side and know all your music. I’m still amazed by the love peopleexpress for me and by music.

Q12: What does the man sayabout most people when they get into love affairs?

Q13: What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?

Q14: What do most people t hink of the life of a famous musician?

Q15: How does the man feelwhenever he was recognized by his fans?

短文

Passage 1

Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach tomanagement. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budgetcuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for newskills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. Although a team may be composed ofknowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working Together to solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist to be experiencedemployees from hierarchical organizations, who have been condition to traditional organizational culture. Cooperation may not occur naturally, itmainly to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization,all society that it supposes it serves. A group of individuals is not automatically a team. Therefore,

team building may be necessary in order toimprove the group’s performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests thatthe cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.He believes the team corporation results when members go beyond Their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together,the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any onemember. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others’cultural influences and limitations.They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistenceand patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifies suchqualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize Their potential and achieve their objectives.

Q 16: What should teammembers do to fully realize their potential?

Q 17: What needs to beconsidered for effective team management?

Q 18: What conclusion can wedraw from what Casey says?

Passage 2

In early 1994, when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with an idea that would change the world. As a student at the University of Illinois, he andhis friends had developed a program called Mosaic, which allowed people To share information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic, the web had been used mainly by scientists and other technical People, who were happy just to sendand receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed a program, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic was an Over night success. It was put on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993. Andby the end of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after, And reessen went to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Once he got there, he started To have meetings with a man called Jim Clark, who was one of the Valley’s mostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any real money from the Internet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But And reessen had seen an opportunity that would make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they should Create a new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be mucheasier to use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas andenthusiasm impressed him greatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to invest threemillion dollars of his own money in the project, and to raise an extra fifteen million from venture capitalists, who were always keen to listen to Clark’s newideas.

Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?

Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley?

Q 21Why were venture capitalists willing to join in Clark’sinvestment?

Passage

Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits ofproducts and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them. The best formof advertising is probably word of mouth advertising which occurs when peopletell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services relay on this alone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutionalor prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation rather than to sell particular products. Although large companies could easily set up theirmown advertising departments, write their own advertisements and by media space themselves.They tend to use the services of large advertising agencies. These are likelyto have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising andadvertising media than single company. It is also easier for a dissatisfy

company to give its account to another agency. And it would be to fire Their own advertising staff. The company generally give the advertising agency andagreed budget. A statement of the objective of the advertising campaign know asbrief and overall advertising strategy concerning the message to Be communicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements and develops a media prime, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that pretested in newspapers, television stations etc. in different parts of the country. Before a final choices was made prior to anational campaign.

Q22 What is probably the bestform of advertising according to the speaker?

Q23 What does the speaker sayis the proposes of many organization using prestige advertising ? Q24 How did large companiesgenerally handle their advertising?

Q25 What would advertisingagencies often do before a national campaign?

听写

Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an eternal concept. Itis not atall like the killing of individual life forms that can be renewethrough normal processes of reproduction. Nor is simply diminishing numbers.Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute canbe found. Nor is it something that only affects our own generation. Nor is it somethingthat could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is, rather, an absoluteand final act which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species onceextinct, it’s gone forever. However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Not onlyus we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale. We are also making theland and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed.As regard natural resources ,not only are the none renewable resources beingused up in a of frenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we are also ruining much of our renewable resources. Such as the very solid self on which terrestrial life depends. The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds Is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs. Perhaps the greatest, since we are talking about is not simply another historical change orcultural modification. But it change the geological and biological as well as Psychological order of magnitude

【阅读】

第一套仔细阅读1答案:

Passage One

56. A) It is free from racial biases.

57. D) It is politically sensitive.

58. A) Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.

59. C) People’s conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.

60. D) All ethnic groups share the nation’s continued progress.

第一套仔细阅读2答案:

Passage Two

61. B) It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modern times.

62. A) The diluted college curriculum.

63. D) They prioritize non-academic activities.

64. D) They can climb the social ladder even without a degree.

65. C) The current situation in American higher education may not last long.

下面是六级阅读第二篇关于“太空旅行”的参考答案。

六级阅读Passage 2 答案:

61. It has aroused public attention to safety issues.

62. It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.

63. To promote the space tourism industry.

64. Suspend Virgin Galactic’s Lisence to take passengers into space.

65. It is worth promoting despite the risks involved.

六级选词填空(一)

36. B. caters

37. M. recommended

38. D. debated

39. F. ideal

40. C. chronically

41. G. improvements

42. E. deprivation

43. L. ready

44. H. necessarily

45. O. target

选词填空第二版:

36 O vulnerable

37 J permanent

38A advocates

39N tighten

40K restricted

41E facilities

42G investigating

43M statistical

44C correlation

45D exercise

(三)

36. E. exception

37. O. worldwide

38. N. transmitting

39. L. shrank

40. A. assumed

41. F. fault

42. H. notably

43. I. previous

44. C. desperate

45. D. deterioration

【翻译】

翻译(一)

最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级。中国现在涉足建造高速列车,远洋船舶,机器人,甚至

飞机。不久前,中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同:中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价,但这确实有助于消除贫困,同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事,值得称赞。下次你去商店时,可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

The Chinese government has decided to upgrade the industrial structure recently. The construction of high speedtrains, ocean-going vessels, robots and even airplanes have beeninvolved in and a contract on the construction of high-speed railhas been signed by China and Indonesia lately, which proved thefact that the product made in China enjoys a high level ofreliability.The “Made in China”have been widely spread around theworld at a hefty cost.However, with the elimination of poverty and the job opportunities provided for people around the world, the popularity of the “Made in China”deserves applause. Therefore, you may wantto check the original places of the product you have bought instores because it is exceedingly possible that this product is madein China.

翻译(二)

在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力,这鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在追求具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030. China has lifted as many as four hundred million people out of poverty, since the implementation of the reform and opening upin the late 1970s. In the next five years, China will provide supports to other developing countries in reducing poverty, development education, agricultural modernization, environmental protection and medical care,etc.China has seen notable improvements in reducing poverty, and has madeunremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage otherpoor countries to strike back challenges when developing themselves. Whe npursuing the developing path with their own characteristics , these countries can learn from China’s experience.

翻译(三)

在中国,父本总是竭力帮助孩子,甚至为孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加其被重点学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国,父母可能会尊重孩子的意见,并在决策时更注重他

们的意见。中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。

Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an afterschool class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all.In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is

commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.

9月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案

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2015年6月大学英语六级真题及答案(第三套)

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