胡同是北京文化的象征之一。很早以前，北京是由几百个围绕着故宫的院子组成的。院子之间就是一条条小巷子。后来这些小巷子逐渐向四面八方延伸，发展为胡同。这些胡同有着他们自己的结构和布局，从空中看就像是棋盘。在胡同里，各种生活设备齐全，就像在许多社区里那样。当地的居民在这里看报，喝茶，聊天，过着普通的家居生活以及做着各种各样的买卖。现在它们已经成为游客来京旅游时必去的地方。
Hutong is one of the symbols of Beijing culture. Long time ago, Beijing was composed of hundreds of countyards around the Forbidden City. Between the courtyards were many lanes. Later these lanes stretched in all directions and developed into Hutongs. These Hutongs have their own structures and layouts, which are like a chess board when viewed from the air. These are complete living facilities in the Hutongs, like in many communities. The local residents read newspapers, drink tea, and chat here, leading a common family life and doing all kinds of businesses. Currently, these Hutongs have become the place that tourists must go to when travelling in Beijing.
黄河石中国的母亲河，全长约5464千米，是中国第二长河。它发源于青海，流经9个省区，最后流入渤海。由于河流中断流经中国黄土高原（Loess Plateau）地区，因此夹带了大量的泥沙（sediment）。所以，它也被称为世界上含沙量最高的河流。充足的水源，宜人的气候，平坦的地势（terrain）以及肥沃的土壤培育了黄河流域的农业文明。这里孕育的五千多年的中华文明深深地影响着周边地区和国家，乃至整个世界。因此，自古以来都不乏赞美黄河的佳作。
The Yellow River is the mother river of Chinese people, and it is the second longest river in China, with a length of 5,464 kilometers. It originates in Qinghai, passing through nine provinces and finally flows into Bohai Sea. Because the middle part of the river passes through the Chinese Loess Plateau region, it picks up much sediment. Therefore, it is called to be the river with the most sediment in the world. The ample water resource, pleasant climate, flat terrain and fertile soil here cultivate the agricultural civilization ofthe Yellow River basin. The Chinese civilization of more than 5,000 years bred here deelply influences the areas and countries around and even the whole world. Therefore, there have been many excellent works in praise of the Yellow River since ancient times.
中国生肖（zodiac）是中国民间文化古老而又重要的组成部分，形象地折射出中国人民的丰富心理。中国生肖是按照中国传统的阴历来计算的。它由十二年一个轮回组成，每一年对应一种不同的动物。有关动物为什么代表该年有很多传说故事。无论如何，很可能是起源于古代人们对动物的崇拜。一个人出生在哪一年，他的生肖就是该年的动物。人们认为生肖会影响一个人的性格，行为，甚至命运。因此，市场上与生肖相关的物品也琳琅满目。
The Chinese zodiac is an ancient and important component of China's folk culture, which vividly reflects the rich psychology of Chinese people. The Chinese zodiac is calculated according to the Chinese traditional lunar calendar. It consists of a twelve-year cycle, with each year corresponding to a different animal. There are numerous legends concerning why animals represent each year. Anyway, most likely, it originated from people's worship of animals. A person's zodiac is the representative animal of that year in which he was born. It is believed that people's zodiac may affect their character, behavior and even destiny. Therefore, there are a good range of items related to the zodiac in the market.
长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。长江总长度约为6 300米，发源于青海省，向东流入东海。长江流域是中国重要的农作物产区，粮、棉产量分别占全国总量的40%和30%。长江三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利枢纽工程之一，为通航、发电和运输带来了很大的便利。
The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The river is about 6 300 km long and flows from its source in Qinghai Province, eastward into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River valley has always been an important agricultural base in China. Grain and cotton outputs make up 40 percent and 30 percent of China’s total respectively. As one of the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorge Dam benefits for navigation, generating electricity and transportation.
截止2011年底，我国60岁以上的老年人口已达1.85亿，占总人口的13.7％，且老龄化趋势越来越明显。另一方面，社会化养老服务（social elderly supporting sercive）的落后已经成为老年人权益保障工作中的主要问题之一。为此，我国正大力建设以家庭，社区和社会机构为基础的养老服务体系。到2020年，90％的老年人能够在社会化服务协助下得到家人的照顾，6％的老年人可购买社区照顾服务，其余4％的老年人则入住社会养老服务机构集中养老。
By the end of 2011, the population of senior citizens aged above 60 in our country had been up to 185 million, making up 13.7% of the total population, and the aging trend i more and moe obvious. On the other hand, the backward social elderly supporting service has become one of the main problems in the work of protecting the seniro citizens' rights and interests. Therefore, our country is constructing the system of elderly supporting service based on familly, community and social institutions. By 2020, 90% of the senior citizens can get the family care with the help of socialized service, 6% can purchase the community's care service, and the rest 4% will live in the social institutions for the elderly to get the intensive care service.
故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。它位于北京市中心，在天安门广场的北侧，形状为长方形。南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.
中国人使用筷子已经有3 000多年的历史了。中国的筷子夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天；另一端是方的，象征着地。这是因为，维持充足的食物供应是天地之间最重要的事情。中国
有个古老的风俗，女子出嫁时要用筷子当嫁妆，因为“筷子”与“快子”谐音。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，吃饭时一直握着筷子是不礼貌的。将菜送入口中后，应立刻把筷子放下。吃饭时，用筷子指着别人会对其造成冒犯。
There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the earth. It is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the earth. There is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be a part of a girl’s dowry. Kuaizi (chopsticks) is pronounced the same as “kuai zi”.The latter symbolized “quick”and “son”. According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the meal. As soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should put down the chopsticks. It would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the meal.
从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。
In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago.During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms,such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.
中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、
插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所
以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪，
又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
清明节：Ching Ming Festival; The Tomb-sweeping Festival 习俗：custom
禁火：fire ban 扫墓：tomb-sweeping 踏青：go hiking; spring outing
荡秋千：swinging 蹴鞠：Cuju 打马球：playing Polo
插柳：Liu insert 寒食：cold food 富有特色的节日：distinctive holiday
【参考译文】
Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In
addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.
几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
中国梦the Chinese dream 改革开放reform and opening-up
激励inspire 包容性inclusiveness 双赢合作win-win cooperation
扩大expand 民族复兴national rejuvenation 强大（的）powerful
繁荣的prosperous 需要entail 稳定健康的steady and healthy 应对respond to 外部发展external development 风险risk 挑战challenge
【精彩译文】
The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.
与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤
圆外形圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历
的第一个月圆，二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在
过去，这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之中，所以猜灯谜以前多为知识
份子的“领地”。踩高跷，敲大鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。
元宵节：the Lantern Festival 特色小吃：special food 糯米：glutinous rice 内陷：fillings 家庭团聚圆满：family unity and completeness
猜灯谜：guess riddles attached to the lanterns 文学典故：literary allusions
知识份子：educated class 踩高跷：stilt-walking
敲鼓：drumming 舞龙狮：dragon and lion dancing
【参考译文】
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness. Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。
步入step into 老龄化社会aging society 独生子女一代the only-child generation 巨大的enormous 调整adjust 计划生育政策the family planning policy 在特殊情况下under certain circumstances 由于，迫于due to 放弃abandon
依靠rely on 出生率birth rate 有效的effective 社会保障制度social security system 【精彩译文】
Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.
端午节可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。多年以后，屈原逝世的故事
逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。2009年，端午节被联合国教
科文组织宣布为非物质文化遗产。
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 追溯到date back to
战国时代the Warring States Period 纪念commemorate 大夫minister
因…感到绝望despair over 没有成功in vain 撒scatter
引开distract 演变成transform into 赛龙舟race dragon boats
吃粽子zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves
联合国教科文组织United Nations’Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
宣布proclaim 非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage
精彩译文】The Dragon Boat Festival can date back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice into the water. Over the years, the story of Qu’s death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was proclaimed an intangible cultural heritage by the United Nations’Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2009.
腊八节这天我国大多数地区都有吃腊八粥的习俗。腊八粥是用八种当年收获的新鲜粮食和瓜果煮成，一般都为甜味粥。而中原地区的许多农家却喜欢吃腊八咸粥，粥内除大米、小米、绿豆、豇豆、花生、大枣等原料外，还要加肉丝、萝卜、白菜、粉条、海带、豆腐等。
he Laba Festival, the day in most parts of China have the custom of eating Laba porridge. Laba is a harvest year with eight fresh food and fruits boiled, usually for the sweet porridge. The Central Plains have many farmers prefer salty to eat Laba porridge, porridge in addition to rice, millet, mung bean, cowpea, peanut, jujube and other raw materials, but also add pork, radish, cabbage, vermicelli, seaweed, tofu and so on.
中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏作出了巨大贡献。如今，中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局负责。现在国家已经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中
国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中草药、针灸、推拿、气功和食疗。
中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 不可分割的integral华夏China
诊断手法diagnostic method 系统的systematic 治疗方式cure approach
丰富的abundant 国家中医药管理局State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology
由…负责under the adminstration of 管理govern 新兴产业promising industry
在定义上by definition 中草药herbal medicine 针灸acupuncture
推拿Tuina 气功Qigong 食疗dietary therapy
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic cure approaches, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of
attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. By definition, TCM is a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, Tuina, Qigong and dietary therapy.
最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。
方言dialect 必修课程compulsory course 依据judging factor
支持approve 消失extinguish 文化多样性cultural diversity
弘扬enhance 个性identity 争论说contend 绝对的absolute
引起give rise to/bring forth 考试标准examination standard
不可缺少的indispensable 自愿地voluntarily 学习acquire
【精彩译文】
Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.
随着中国经济迅速发展到新的高度，中国目前已经进入了大规模消费时代，中国民众的购买力随着中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。
大规模消费时代an era of mass consumption
追求物质生活pursue material life 购买力purchasing power
因此therefore 奢侈品luxury 占account for 市场份额market share
从…来讲in regard to 炫耀性消费conspicuous consumption 炫耀show off
与…相关be associated with 社会关系social tie
【精彩译文】
As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as
long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.
泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。
泰山Mount Tai 东岳East Y ue
五岳独尊the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains
享誉have a great reputation 五行学说the theory of five elements 生发liveliness 生命之源、万物之本a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures
登基be crowned 封禅祭拜make pilgrimages to 稳如泰山as firm as Mount Tai 重于泰山as weighty as Mount Tai 宣布proclaim
【精彩译文】
Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai”and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
正反讨论
Currently, there is a heated discussion revolving around whether
___________________________. As might be expected, folks are divided over this hot issue. A wealth of people hold that _______________ is of great importance, suggesting that it can play a crucial role in ______________________. Thus ______________________ is beneficial to
________________.
Others, however, think otherwise, arguing that the importance of _______________ has been exaggerated. From their perspective, ________________has little impact on _________, and what really matters is ________________________.
In my eyes, while ________________may benefit sb to some extent, it is reasonable not to overstate its importance.
哲理作文
In contemporary society, there is a widespread notion that _________________.
This phenomenon reflects a revealing truth that ___________________. In my point
of view, __________ will undoubtedly lead to the fact that _____________.
This can be evidenced by the example of ___________.
_______________________________. As a result, _________________________________ Failure to do sth results in __________________________. For instance,
______________________________.Therefore,_____________________________________.
In a nutshell,____________________________________. We are supposed to __________________. Only in this way, can we ________________________________________.
现象分析
Over the past couple of decades, with the increasingly rapid social progress and economic growth, many problems are brought to our attention through mass media, among which _______is the most debatable one. There is a tendency now that people tend to do ________________.
It is widely believed that various factors have led to this phenomenon. The most obvious reason is ______________. Moreover, _______ is/ are also contributing factors giving rise to _______. It is universally acknowledged
that ____________________. Therefore, _____________________. In the final analysis, ______________is another dimension responsible for the problem of _______, which reinforces the trend.
Given the severity of the problem, we have no alternative but to take vigorous measures to address this troublesome issue. The first priority is for sb to
do _______. Besides, sb is supposed to _______. Also, the public awareness should be raised to a higher level where people of all ages can understand the utmost importance of _______ . In addition, it is worthwhile for each individual to be encouraged to_______.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that i t is urgent that appropriate measures be taken to put an end to ______________. Only when collective efforts are made by both the government and individuals, can we ____________________.
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项.
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！
听力原文：
4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say.
Q: What's the woman doing?
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案
典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。
B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！
听力原文：
6. M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but
I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
一、英语六级作文： 1、Cultivate Your Reading Habit 如何培养阅读习惯 We may say with certainty that the more one reads, the better one understands; and that the better one understands, the more one is inclined to read. In other words, from reading comes understanding, and from understanding comes more reading. The reading habit is actually cultivated by reading itself. Now let us discuss the question of what to read. There are books on various subjects —history, literature, philosophy, science, fine arts, etc. When you are to choose from among a vast number of subjects the best books to read, you will feel quite at sea. I therefore suggest that, before you proceed to read any book, you try to find out what others have done before you, that is read the results of other people's lab our first. Usually newspapers or magazines are always your convenient guide to the world of best writings. Another problem is how to read. Here, I would offer two suggestions: concentration and reflection. You cannot well unde rstand what is said in book s unless you concentrate your mind on what you read. And then you must think over what you have read. This is reflection which helps to summarize your reading . To a great extent , concentration and reflection are interdependent.
英语六级作文高级句子及万能模板句式 1．随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点
a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界
英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young
大学英语四六级写作体裁 1. Argumentation 2. Report 3. Caricature Writing 4. Proverb Commenting Argumentation 1. 文章的要求：On Students' Evalation of Teachers A:近年来，很多大学把学生对教师的评价纳入评估体系。B：就其利弊而言，人们之间存在争议。C: 你的看法。 On Students' Evaluation of Teachers With the reformation and development of higher education, many universities have gradually shifted their management from the traditional system of academic year to the system of credit, and from teacher-centered to student -centered teaching. As a result,teachers are now managed on the basis of students' evaluation, which has aroused heated disputes. Many people agree that students' opinion and appraisals are crucial to both the teaching process and the teacher-student relationship. For one thing, the teacher may reflect on his teaching, and then change accordingly.For another, mutual undersatnding is enhanced. However, many experts worry that some of the judgements are rather subjective, and even strongly biased. To make things worse, some students take it as a game--" anyway, my ideas do not count at all". Consequently, nobody will benefit from the valueless feedback. As far as I am concerned, students' views should be taken into consideration, but the views should not be taken as decisive factors when it comes to evaluating a teacher. The improvement of the mechanism requires the change of notion about teaching. We used to relate the evaluation to the employment of a teacher, but if we take advantage of the evaluation as a guide,it might be another story. Marriage upon Graduation 1. 越来越多的大学生一毕业就进入婚姻的殿堂。 2.产生这种现象的原因。 3. 我的看法。 A growing number of college students get married almost at the very moment of their graduation. As for this issue, we cannot help wondering what account for this trend. To begin with, there is no denying that the intensive employment competition is a major factor for this phenomenon. Getting married means the couple can support each other in the harsh environment and equally new couples can get the financial assistance from both families. Furthermore, compared to some instant marriages relying on web love or money worship, marriages upon graduation make a more romantic and reliable choice.
英语万能作文(模板型） 1、Along with the advance of the society ，more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是... 2、As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) 3、As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ 4、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 5、As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent（分歧的） attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得...的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 6、In the process of modern urban development（城市发展）, we o ften find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 7、Recently the phenomenon h as aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm
段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合 仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。 更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
英语六级作文预测范文30篇 热点作文1 .. 1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2)分析产生这种现象的原因 3)提出你的建议 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。 【参考范文】 Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries? Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them? The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.
大学英语六级作文万能模板：现象解释型Tojpic sentence ①——has become a common part ofpeople's life. ②And——has always aroused thegreatest concern. ③what impresses us most is ——. ④The reasons——are varied. 信息提示 1. 空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。 2. 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象 3. 现象的具体表现 4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。 5. Amongthe various reasons,——plays an important role. 6. Thatis to say,—— 7. Whatis more,—— 8. Forexample,—— 5. 原因之一。 6. 具体说明原因一。 7. 原因二。 8. 举例说明原因二 9. When talking about——，——，
10. On the one hand—— 11. On the other hand,—— 12. In brief,—— 9. 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。 10. 支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。 11. 理由二或第二个方面。 12. 总结。 2. 现象解释型模板二 1. We have witnessed —— 2. According to ——，—— 3. And —— 4. Many reasons contribute to—— 1. 空格内填最近出现的总体现象。 2. 空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。 3. 现象的具体表现二 4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。 5. Tobegin with ,——. 6. Moreover,—— 7. Inaddition ,—— 8. As aresult ,——
作文常用句型： 一、原因 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/b97236586.html,rgely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that 二、比较 1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6. Like anything else, it has its faults. 7. A and B has several points in common. 8. A bears some resemblances to B.
听力原文及答案 Part I Writing With the development of the society, people now are more likely to assert their own rights. If their interests are harmed, they will get angry and violent. Is it wise to do this? No doubt, it is not. Admittedly, everyone has his right to defend his own interests. However, it is not wise to show your anger when someone does something wrong to you. There are numerous examples to illustrate this point. For instance, dormmates in college are supposed to share the responsibility of cleaning the dormitory. You shouldn’t get angry at your dormmate who occasionally doesn’t do his part in cleaning the dorm. Once or twice, you have to do the cleaning in his place. You may feel angry inside, but it’s wise not to pour your anger to him. It’s more sensible for you to talk it out with him and know reasons why he failed to do his duty. Maybe the reasons are understandable. Then you two can negotiate the best schedule to clean the dorm. All in all, it’s not wise to get mad at someone even if he seemingly harms you in some sense. It’s more desirable for you to know the reasons behind his behavior, and thus maintain a healthy friendship with him. Part II Listening Comprehension 听力原文 Section A 1. W: Some employers are protesting against being sacked by their employer. M: Yeah, the news is all over the Internet. But I think they deserve it for their inefficiency at work. Q: What does the man mean? 2. W: Sue will turn 19 this Friday. It seems that she hasn’t found herself in handling her life in college. M: You said it. She tends to act in an irresponsible way, playing online games nonstop, absent in class meetings, and failing to hand in homework on time. Q: What does the man say about Sue? 3. M: Hi, I’m Louis. I come to give back Susan’s school bag. I found it in the library. I take the liberty to find her address in her notebook in her bag. W: That’s very kind of you, Louis. Susan is out, and I’ll give it to her. Thanks again. Q: What do we learn about Susan from the conversation? 4. M: Too many ways of learning oral English are proposed by educators. I’m at a loss about which is the best method to perfect my spoken English. W: Forget those theoretical arguments. Just open your mouth and practice as much as possible. You will benefit from this. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 5. M: How many more words should I write for the term paper. The word count says it’s almost 4,000 words.
英语六级作文加分句型 1.Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life. 如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛… 2.Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in… 如今，…已经成为在…的常见现象。 3.Recently…has aroused wide concern…/has been brought into focus. 最近，…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。 4. Recently. there aroused a phenomenon that../Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say… 针对…现象，有人说… 6. When it comes t o…, some p eople believe that…,but other maintain that…关于…,有人认为… 7. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently. 当谈及…时，有相当一部分人认为…然而，另一些人则有不同的想法。 8….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits. 正如许多事物一样，…也是既有优点又有不足的。 9. There is a good side and a bad side to everything ,it goes without saying that… 万事万物都有两面性，所以，毋庸置疑.. 10. However ,there are a large number of people who hold o different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 11. As far as I am concerned, I agree with… 就我个人而言，我支持… 12. It can be seen/concluded from the chart that…reduced slightly to…依图可见/判断，…小幅下降到了… 13. I am writing to express my views concerning… 我写信是要提出关于…的看法 14. I would like to suggest that…/ I would like to make a recommendation that… 我想建议… 15. I hope what I mentioned above will… 希望我以上所说的会… 16. we should look on it objectively…我们应该客观得看待
大学英语六级作文模板大全
1.大学英语六级作文模板大全 优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三影响相应作文: The importance...写作模板——提纲式作文1. 对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成... I)说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With
reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释:1:XX第一个优点2:支持XX做法3:不支持XX做法4:XX第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三影响 相应作文: The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would
英语六级作文模板 作文模板大全 第一部分记叙文题型作文diy 写作步骤 要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述 交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句 第二段、具体描述 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3 第二部分、记叙文题型作文diy写作范文练习 ［实战演练］ directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill. 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况； 2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的； 3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.... ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段： 开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) 第二段： 主题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______. 第三段： 结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______. 扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____. 2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. ［diy写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段： 开篇句：about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. 扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. (展开描述一下事件)
——参考范本—— 【资格考试】2019最新整理- 英语六级考试作文题目及范文（新东方版） ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
The digital age 1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如… 2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。 Living in the digital age, we are unavoidably exposed to all kinds of digital products, such as digital camera, digital computer, digital television, and so on, which seem to grow in an increasing categories and quantities. Believe it or not, look around yourself and you can, I bet, easily find one or two of these stuffs. Here is a question what kind of influence the digital products play on people’s life. Frankly speaking, these modern digital products offer us a more convenient life than that of before. For example, the digital camera makes it never an impossible thing to delete or correct the “unsuccessful” photo of ours, which was highly unlikely with the traditional camera. While, unfortunately, these fashionable digital things are unnoticeably pregnant with a generation more isolated from the real life. It is hard to imagine a man so accustomed to the digital mobile on-line chatting can also have a good ability in the practical communication with others. Finally, too much dependent on the