2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect
B. are expecting
C. expect
D. had expected
【考点】考察时态
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的时态。句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。故D正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。
【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be
B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was
D. had told; there being
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about 是个介词，故后面应用there being .
2. I don’t really lik e the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really
B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D .No wonder
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是；不见得；B我希望如此；C听起来不错；D难怪；句义：—这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的，我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。
【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?
— _______. I just do it for a living.
A Of course
B Not really
C Not likely
D Not a little
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗of course 当然not really 委婉说不not likely 不可能not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
【考点】考察it用法
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是it用法中,it作为形式宾语的用法。本句中的it是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself.句义：Susan向我说清楚了她希望有自己的新生活。英语中能够作为形式宾语的只有it。故C正确。
【试题延伸】it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. such
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查it做形式宾语：句意：我们不应该理所当然的认为我们离高考还有很长的时间。It是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选C。
考点：考查it做形式宾语
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
【考点】考察时态
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义：他们决定，一旦larry 换了工作，他们就买一个新房子。本句中的would 表示的是过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情，所以使用过去将来时。故B正确。
6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying
B. says
C. said
D. having said
【考点】考察非谓语动词
【答案】A
【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这在上下文中没有体现。句义：有一个纸条被钉在门上，写着：商店什么时候再开门。本句中的saying相当于定语从句which says…。故A正确。
【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。
【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
A. measures
B. measuring
C. to be measured
D. having measured
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为…；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为….；动词measure 与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter 来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。
考点：考察分词做定语
7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
【考点】考察名词性从句
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。句义：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。Where和why不能在句中做宾语，which一直都表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B 正确。
【试题延伸】名词性从句解题时要通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
【答案】A
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B. Certainly
C. That’s right
D. I don’t think so
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】D
【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧！B当然了；C那是对的；D我不这么认为。句义：—Ann是明天来吗？—我不怎么认为，如果她要来这里，她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一个错综条件句，if从句表示与将来相反，后面的主句表示与过去相反。
【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________
A. Come on
B. Take care
C. Go ahead!
D. Hold on!
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed
B. being employed
C. to employ
D. employs
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是不定式的复合结构的用法。不定式的复合结构为：for sb to do sth；说明不定式动作的发出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.句义：对于像这样的公司雇佣保安是非常标准的做法。故C正确。
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
【考点】考察定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故B正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。
【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！” With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”
11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
【考点】考察通话类完型填空
【文章大意】本文叙述了一只鹦鹉戏弄顾客，被主人惩罚以后,再一次用另外一种很幽默的方法“你懂的”戏弄了顾客。
11. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A一群人；B队伍；C一对夫妻；D一大群人；根据20空后this guy and his wife again可知进来的是一对夫妻。故C正确。
12. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。根据14空后my wife.可知鹦鹉说他的老婆很难看。故A
正确。
13. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联。A好奇的；B紧张的；C内疚的；D生气的；听见鹦鹉说他的老婆很难看，那个男的很生气去找老板算账了。同时本句考察的是常识。
14. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A问候；B使…困惑；C冒犯；D使…害怕；他对老板说：你的鸟冒犯了我的妻子，说我的期中很难看。
15. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A拥抱；B抓住；C训练；D挽救；根据下一句took it into the “black room把鹦鹉放进黑房子里，说明他很生气，抓住鹦鹉并放进了黑房子里进行惩罚。
16. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。Sent out发出；发送；hand out分发；pull out拔出；dig out挖出；句义：主人为了惩罚这只鹦鹉，拔了鹦鹉几根羽毛。
17. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A触摸；感动；B使…娱乐；C欺骗；D使…尴尬；主人对它说：不要再说任何让我的客人感觉尴尬的话，你明白了吗？客人被激怒了，主人也很生气，所以对鹦鹉的惩罚也很厉害。
18. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A警告；B评论；C建议；D请求；说了这些警告的话，主人又重新把鹦鹉放进了笼子。根据前句“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”这是主人对它的警告。
19. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A眼睛；B羽毛；C皮毛；D皮肤；这只鹦鹉抖动自己的羽毛在笼子里休息了。
20. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A持续；B到达；C出现；D过去，经过；几个星期过去了，这对夫妻又一次进入了这家商店。
【长难句解析】
A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.
【翻译】几个星期过去了，这个家伙和他的妻子又一次走了进来。
【分析】本句中有一个全部倒装句in walked this guy and his wife again.句首的in是副词，后面的主语是名词this guy and his wife，所以需要使用全部倒装句。如果副词放在句首，主语是代词的时候，则不需要全部倒装。如Here comes the bus.
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a
24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were
from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38
a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
【考点】考察人物传记类完型填空
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了加拿大著名女医生Charlotte Whitehead，叙述了她学医的原因及过程。告诉我们她一生为病人操心劳力，但是在她去世之前一直都没有获得行医执照。
21. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A抚养；B教育；C照顾；D思念，错过；根据后面的her ill elder sister生病的弟弟，说明她在照顾生病的弟弟的时候喜欢上医学。
22. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A习惯；B兴趣；C观点；D声音；Charlotte在照顾生病的弟弟的时候，发现她自己对医学很有兴趣。所以后面她想尽办法去学医。
23. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A发明；B精选；C提供；D开始；在18岁的时候，她结婚了开始有了自己的家庭。
24. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A医生；B音乐家；C律师；D物理学家；前面叙述她对医学感兴趣，所以结婚几年以后，她说自己想要成为医生，丈夫很支持她的想法。
25. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析语境串联。A而且；B不幸地是；C否则，要不然；D最后；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。所以她不能在加拿大学习医学，这是一件很不幸的事情。
26. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A雇佣；B娱乐；C信任；D接受；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。根据句意说明accept符合上下文串联。
27. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A历史；B物理；C医学；D法律；因此Charlotte就到了美国学习医学。她对医学很感兴趣，但是加拿大的医学院不接受女学生，所以她不得不到美国去学习医学。根据下文她对医学很感兴趣可知她到美国也是为了学医。
28. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A提高；改善；B挽救；C设计；D挣得；获得；她在费城的女子医学院里学习，花了五年的时间获得了医学的学位。本句中的earn表示得到。
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境。A归还，返回；B逃脱；C传播；D想知道；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。为别人看病。因为她是从加拿大出去的，所以她现在重新回到加拿大。故A正确。
30. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A学校；B博物馆；C诊所；D实验室；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。名词clinic诊所符合上下文串联。
31. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A忙碌的；B富有的；C贪婪的；D幸运的；根据下一句Many of her patients 可知她的病人有很多，所以她总是很忙碌，忙着为病人治病。故A正确。
32. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A帮助；B发现；C麻烦，困扰；D想象；她总是发现自己忙着给病人做各种各样的手术等。动词短语find oneself doing sth发现自己一直在做某事；
33. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A有害的；B疲惫的；C断掉的；D虚弱的；他给病人做很多的手术，接断骨等等。
34. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A收拾，整理；B接管；C上交；D申请；虽然她一直都在给病人看病，但是她没有营业执照。所以她一直都在申请从医执照，但是一直没有申请成功。
35. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A惩罚；B拒绝；C责备；D解雇；她在Montreal和Winnipeg 多次申请从医执照，但是都被拒绝。根据文章最后一段In 1993, 77 years after her 40 ,可知在她去世后77年，她才得到从医执照。说明之前一直被拒绝。故B正确。
36. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解；A展示，显示；B改变；C预测；D完成；The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons一直都希望她到这个学院完成医学的学习。因为她是在美国学习的医术。故D正确。
37. 【答案】A
【试题解析】连词动词词义辨析。A离开；B收费，要价；C检验，测试；D治愈；Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人去学习那些她在美国已经学会的知识。所以她一直都没有去这所学院。故A正确。
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A出售；B捐献；C发布，颁发，发行；D展示；在1912年他来到这所学校，因为这所学校要发从医执照。但是仍然拒绝发给从医执照。根据4空后a medical license was issued to Charlotte可知issue表示颁发。故C正确。
39. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A继续；B允诺；C假装；D梦想；她一直砸继续着自己治病救人的行为，直到1912年她去世。根据句意说明A正确。
40. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A出生；B死亡；C婚礼；D毕业。根据前一行：她在1912年去世，1993年正是她去世后的77年，她终于获得了行医执照。故B正确。
【长难句解析】
1. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) interest in medicine.
【翻译】当她在照顾生病的妹妹那几年里，Charlotte发现自己对于医学产生了星期。
【分析】本句中状语从句While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years中省略了she was。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词都省略。另外本句还可以表示while省略，形成现在分词短语nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years在句中做状语。
2. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.
【翻译】大学一毕业，Charlotte就回到蒙特利尔，开办了一个私人诊所。
【分析】本句中的介词upon“一…就”，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，本句中使用名词graduation，还可以使用动名词graduating。
第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.
At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Ja ck suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A. She looked for its owner
B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store.
D. She bought some food for it.
42. How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door for Ann.
B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room.
D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic
B. Doubtful
C. Tolerant
D. Grateful
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend’s son.
B. To interview Tracy
C. To take back his dog.
D. To return the flier to her.
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie.
B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.
C. It would be returned to Peter.
D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读
【文章大意】本文报道了一只被捡到的聪明的小狗挽救主人家儿子的故事。当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。最后狗的主人Peter把够留给了Ann一家。
41. 【答案】A 推理题。
【试题解析】根据文章第2段1，2行Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes.可知Tracy拍了狗的作品，并印刷了400张传单发出去，正是为了帮助寻找到狗的主人。故A项：寻找狗的主人，符合上下文含义。故A正确。
42. 【答案】B 推理题。
【试题解析】根据文章第三段When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.可知当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。故B正确。
43. 【答案】D 推理题。
【试题解析】根据文章第四段1,2行“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper可知如果不是小狗，Jack可能就会死于心脏病。可知Ann对于小狗挽救了她的儿子是十分感激的。故D正确。
44. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2段第一句The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. 和Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,可知Peter打电话并开车过来是为了接走失的小狗回家的。光顾C项正确。
45. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2行After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 可知Peter最后并没有带走这只小狗，而是把小狗留给了Ann的孩子。故B 正确。
【长难句解析】
1.One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.
【翻译】一天早晨，Ann的邻居Tracy发现一只迷路的小狗在当地的一所小学周围徘徊。
【分析】本句中found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school是一个“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中的宾语补足语wandering around the local elementary school是对宾语a lost dog的情况进行的说明，因为动词wander与a lost dog之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语。
2. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.
【翻译】同时，Ann还去了商店买了狗粮，警告两个儿子不要喜欢上这只狗。
【分析】本句中谓语动词是由并列结构went to the dollar store 和bought some pet supplies组成的，现在分词短语warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog在句中充当伴随状语，因为warn与Ann构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。
B
It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.
That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.
Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave o f 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.
46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A. 1952
B. 1962
C. 1972
D. 1982
47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer t o?
A. The heat
B. The theater.
C. The Music Man
D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
A. He loved children very much.
B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
C. He sold air conditioners.
D. He was a movie star.
49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?
A. The two movies were really wonderful.
B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C. The manager of the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.
D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
【考点】考察社会生活类阅读
【文章大意】作者叙述了在1962年的夏天，我和弟弟躲到电影院里以避开外面的高温。我们连续看了多次那两部电影，直到现在还记得里面的台词。这是我们那个夏天留下的美好的回忆。
46. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段2,3行This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.可知在1962年的时候，我们说十年以后我们才居住在一个有看空调的房子里。可知我是在1972年住进了有空调的房子。故C正确。
47. 【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!可知John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart是电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance中的演员。所以Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.
这里的it就是指The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance这部电影。故D正确。
48. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.可知正是因为这部电影里有John Wayne，所以这部电影才被放映了很长时间，说明Mr. Bellow很喜欢John Wayne 的表演。故B正确。
49. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段4，行So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.可知弟弟和我计划去看电影正是为了避开热浪。所以我们才会去一次次看自己看过的电影。故B正确。
50. 【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段前3行Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. 可知他们清楚地记得这两部电影的内容，这两部电影是1962年给他们留下的很好的回忆。也就是说作者很难忘记这次经历。故D正确。
【长难句解析】
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. 【翻译】电影院是那些你可以整天都坐在里面的地方之一，最重要的是里面有空调。
【分析】本句中有一个定语从句you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning修饰先行词the few places,在you前面省略了关系副词where，通常做状语的关系副词是不能省略的，但是在一些非正式的情况下可以省略。考生要特别当心这一点。
C
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It rea ds, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A. She was born a slave
B. She was a slaveholder
C. She had a famous sister
D. She was born into a rich family
52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer
B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry
D. She had to take care of her sister
53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders
B. She should be as free and equal as whites
C. How to be a good servant
D. How to apply for a job
54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer
B. She found the NAACP
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys
D. She went to live with her grandchildren
55. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson
B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman
D. A trial that shocked the whole world
【考点】考察人物传记类阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
51. 【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
52. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
53. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。
54. 【答案】A
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
55. 【答案】C
【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。
【长难句解析】
When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.
【翻译】当Ashley一家人努力让她回去为他们服务的时候，Mumbet咨询了一位律师Theodore Sedgewick。【分析】本句中的When the Ashleys tried to make her return是一个时间状语从句，句中有一个冠词的用法：the+姓氏的复数形式。表示“…一家人/夫妻两人”。
D
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Se rval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He d ecided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possi ble to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users’ school performance.
C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find their phones.
57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
山东理科数学 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. （1）已知,a b R ∈，i 是虚数单位，若a i -与2bi +互为共轭复数，则2()a bi += （A ）54i -（B ）54i +（C ）34i -（D ）34i + （2）设集合{||1|2}A x x =-<，{|2,[0,2]}x B y y x ==∈，则A B = （A ）[0,2]（B ）(1,3)（C ）[1,3)（D ）(1,4) （3）函数221 ()(log )1f x x =-的定义域为 （A ）1(0,)2（B ）(2,)+∞（C ）1(0,)(2,)2+∞（D ）1(0,][2,)2+∞ （4）用反证法证明命题：“已知,a b 为实数，则方程20x ax b ++=至少有一个实根”时，要做的假设是 （A ）方程20x ax b ++=没有实根 （B ）方程20x ax b ++=至多有一个实根 （C ）方程20x ax b ++=至多有两个实根 （D ）方程20x ax b ++=恰好有两个实根 （5）已知实数,x y 满足x y a a <（01a <<），则下列关系式恒成立的是 （A ）221111 x y >++（B ）22ln(1)ln(1)x y +>+ （C ）sin sin x y >（D ）22x y > （6）直线4y x =与曲线3y x =在第一象限内围成的封闭图形的面积为 （A ）22（B ）42（C ）2（D ）4 （7）为研究某药品的疗效，选取若干名志愿者进行临床试验，所有志愿者的舒张压数据（单位：kPa ）的分组区间为[12,13)，[13,14)，[14,15)，[15,16)，
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖ The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖ With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 语文 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区 进而科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域 内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是 （ ） A. 湛．蓝/斟．酌 崛．起/倔．脾气 提．防/醍．醐灌顶 B. 跻．身/犄．角 女红．/彩虹．桥 沟壑．/豁．然开朗 C. 毛坯．/胚．芽 蒜薹．/跆．拳道 拙．劣/咄．咄逼人 D. 劲．敌/浸．渍 咆哮．/酵．母菌 着．陆/着．手成春 2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 （ ） A. 缠绵 梗概 打寒噤 震聋发聩 B. 扼守 晋升 伏卧撑 杞人忧天 C. 滥觞 脉博 摇篮曲 大快朵颐 D. 伛偻 驯顺 笑吟吟 锄强扶弱 3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 （ ） ①本报这次开展的讨论，受到了社会各界的普遍关注，稿件之多，范围之广，_____ 之强烈，出乎意料。 ②有关领导在会议上强调，要重视秋冬季森林防火工作，一旦发现火情，就要及时 处置，严防火势_____。 ③这几年虽然很艰难，但我的付出_____没有白费，经过刻苦的学习和长期的实践, 我练就了比较过硬的本领。 A. ①反映 ②曼延 ③总算 B. ①反应 ②蔓延 ③总算 C. ①反映 ②蔓延 ③终于 D. ①反应 ②曼延 ③终于 4. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是 （ ） A. 严冬的夜晚，凛冽的北风从后窗缝里灌进来，常常把人们从睡梦中冻醒，让人不．寒而栗．．． 。 B. 这次军事演习，蓝军一度处于劣势，他们在关键时刻反戈一击．．．．，才夺回了战场上的主动权。 C. 在座谈会上，代表们结合实际情况，广开言路．．．．，畅所欲言，为本地区的经济发展献计策。 D. 从文章风格看，《庄子》奇幻，《孟子》雄辩，《荀子》浑厚，《韩非子》峻峭，实在是各有千秋．．．． 。 5. 下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 （ ） A. 这次招聘，一半以上的应聘者曾多年担任外资企业的中高层管理岗位，有较丰富 的管理经验。 B. 我父亲是建筑学家，许多人以为我母亲后来进入建筑领域，是受我父亲影响，其实不是这样的。 C. 熟悉他的人都知道，生活中的他不像在银幕上那样，是个性格开朗外向、不拘小节的人。 D. 近年来，随着房地产市场的发展和商品房价格的持续上涨，引起了有关部门的高度重视。 二、(每小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。 大家来到此地，都抱有求学研究之志，但我要告诉大家说：单是求知识，没有用处，除非赶紧注意自己的缺欠，调理自己的心理才行。要回头看自己，从自己的心思心情上求其健全，这才算是真学问；若能如此，才算是真进步。 人类之所以超过其他生物，皆因人类有一种优越的力量，能改变外界，创造东西。要有此改变外界的能力，必须本身不是机械的。人类优长之处，即在其生命比其他物类少机械性。这从何处见出呢？就是在于他能自觉；而更进步的，是在回头看自己时，能调理自己。我们对外面的东西，都知道调理他，譬如我们种植花草，或养一个小猫小狗，更如教养小孩，如果我们爱惜他，就必须调理他。又如自己的寝室，须使其清洁整齐，这也是一种调理。对外界我们尚需调理，对自己则忘记调理，是不应该的。 不过调理自己与调理东西不甚一样，调理自己要注意心思与心情两方面。心思方面 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________ ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/b711203485.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类1. 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改2. 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相3. 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第I卷<共105分） 第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman xHAQX74J0X 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home do? 4. What will Celia Play C. A. find a player B. Watch a game basketball Zzz6ZB2Ltk place? it when the 5. What day is conversation takes
试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上） 1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you? 2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________. a.my brother b.tall and thin c.a teacher d.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice. a. see b.was seeing c.would see d.have seen 4.-----happy new year! ----thanks._______. a.that’s all right b.the same to you c.all right d.good
5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________. a. yes,please b.i’d like some c.thank you all the same d.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week. a. how often b.how long c.how soon d.how far 7.---where are you going? ---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend. a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up 8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea. a. what a b.what c.how a d.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit? ----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now. a. have b.had c.having d.to have 10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired. a.something wrong b.wrong something c.anything wrong d.wrong anything
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（山东卷） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ . A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。【语言知识】Expect 1.预期，预料；预计…可能来到(或发生) The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。 2. 等待，盼望，期待 I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings. 我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。 3. 期望，希望，指望；认为…必要；认为…理应得到(from，of) Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. 你不能指望喜欢所有和你一起工作的人。 4. [口语]猜想，(料)想，推测，认为 I expect that you are tired from the trip.我想你旅行很疲劳。 2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。故A正确。 【语言知识】Admit 1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to): If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。 2. 给…进入的权利(或资格) She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。 3. 接收(入院) She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。 4. 接收(加入) He was admitted to the Académie Culinaire de France. 他被接收加入法国厨艺学会。 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s ju st right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际英语。句意：—这苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的。实际上，我认为刚好。Not really意为“不完全是，不见得”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；No wonder意为“难怪”。根据句意可知，空格处否定
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 时态和语态 1. （2014山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 5. （2014山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 31.（2011山东）When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 解析：B 35.（2011山东） She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 解析：B 30.（2010山东） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 【答案】D
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b711203485.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the
2017年山东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the movie？ A．It's amusing B．It's exciting C．It's disappointing． 2．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？ A．Traveling around． B．Studying at a school． C．Looking after her aunt． 3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party． 4．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？ A．In a classroom． B．In a library． C．In a bookstore． 5．（1.5分）What is the man going to do？ A．Go on the Internet． B．Make a phone call． C．Take a train trip． 第1页（共37页）