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2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
答卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B，C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）。
Students arc increasingly using laptops for note—taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught。
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper 。
They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk ，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts。
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（记不得了，但应该是从2014年各省的高考真题中选的，因为完形和阅读就全选自2014年部分省的高考真题。
题不难，关键是细心。
）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we _52_ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in andwho's out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural _54_，of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really _55_ issues.Dunbar _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar— _57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or _59_ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar _60_ thatat one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network ofindividuals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C61. D 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。
根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。
故D正确。
【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. — _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。
——这点我完全赞同。
2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。
第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。
2014·江西卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·江西卷] —Could I use this dictionary?—________. It's a spare one.A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You're welcomeD. You'd better not21．B考查情景交际。
句意：“我能用这本字典吗？”“用吧，这是多余的一本。
”根据“It's a spare one.”可知，后者同意前者使用这本字典。
good idea意为“好主意”，一般用来回答别人的建议；just go ahead意为“用吧”，用来表示同意，符合语境；you're welcome 意为“不用谢”；you'd better not意为“最好不要”，表示不同意。
22. [2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a22．C考查冠词。
句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。
第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。
23. [2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________．A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead23．C考查副词辨析。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have y ou ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年四川省高考真题解析第一节单项填空1. B 考查代词。
both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。
此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。
句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。
2. D 考查名词性从句。
此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D。
句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。
”3. D 考查特殊句式。
此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。
句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？4. B 考查定语从句。
此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。
句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。
5. C 考查非谓语动词。
此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop 与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。
句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。
6. C 考查情态动词。
此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。
句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
7. A 考查非谓语动词。
此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。
句意：——我希望参加电脑课程。
——好主意。
为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。
8. A 考查状语从句。
in case“万一，以防”；as if“好像”；even though“甚至”；now that “既然，由于”，根据句意填A。
句意：我要出去一下。
万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。
9. C 考查动词时态。
2024年高考全国甲卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．[2014·江苏卷] Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．asC．since D．unless21．A考查状语从句连接词的用法。
句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。
根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句，故A项正确。
22．[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．whenC．as D．where22．D考查定语从句。
句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
23．[2014·江苏卷] —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will coverC．have covered D．covered23．C考查动词的时态与语态。
句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I‘ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while2.---Ok, I‘ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can‘t stand itB. I‘m in no hurryC. That‘s a great ideaD. It‘s not my cup of tea3.Wind is now the world‘s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn‘t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can‘t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m stuck11. We won‘t start the work until all the prepa rations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2014·安徽卷第二部分英语知识(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·安徽卷] —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________. I never go travelling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun21．B考查交际用语。
答语使用的是双重否定，即为肯定含义，相当于“I always go travelling with a book./I go travelling with a book every time.”与第一个人说的话意思相同，说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。
句意：“在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。
”“说得太对了。
我出行绝对不会不带书的。
”故选B。
22. [2014·安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A．when B．whereC．why D．which22．D考查定语从句的关系词。
本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent 的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
23. [2014·安徽卷] The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished23．D考查动词的时态。
第1页（共28页） 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英 语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的时态。句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。故D正确。 【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。 【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture. ------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day. A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about是个介词，故后面应用there being . 2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。 第2页（共28页）
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 【考点】考察交际英语 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是；不见得；B我希望如此；C听起来不错；D难怪；句义：—这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的，我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。 【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B 4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 【考点】考察it用法 【答案】C 第3页（共28页）
【解析】本题考察的是it用法中,it作为形式宾语的用法。本句中的it是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself.句义：Susan向我说清楚了她希望有自己的新生活。英语中能够作为形式宾语的只有it。故C正确。 【试题延伸】it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用： consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination A. this B. that C. it D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查it做形式宾语：句意：我们不应该理所当然的认为我们离高考还有很长的时间。It是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选C。 考点：考查it做形式宾语 5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【考点】考察时态 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义：他们决定，一旦larry 换了工作，他们就买一个新房子。本句中的would表示的是过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情，所以使用过去将来时。故B正确。 6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【考点】考察非谓语动词 【答案】A 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这在上下文中没有体现。句义：有一个纸条被钉在门上，写着：商店什么时候再开门。本句中的saying相当于定语从句which says…。故A正确。 第4页（共28页）
【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters. A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为…；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为….；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。 考点：考察分词做定语 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 【考点】考察名词性从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。句义：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。Where和why不能在句中做宾语，which一直都表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B正确。 【试题延伸】名词性从句解题时要通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等. 【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why
