江苏省2021普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷02
(非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
(82) You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
1. We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.
A. fridge
B. some food
C. a table
D. some salt
2. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?
A. More than three minutes.
B. Five minutes or so.
C. Only one minute or two.
D. About ten minutes.
3. What is the task of this experiment?
A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
4. How many things at least are used in this experiment?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
5. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.
A. Physics
B. Biology
C. Chemistry
D. Maths
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. (82) In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over.
The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied. Henning studied how students who are leaning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.
To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally, the subjects took a language proficiency test.
Henning found that students with a lower efficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.
6. Henning made the experiment in order to study______.
A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory
B. how students learn English vocabulary
C. how to develop students’ ability in English
D. how long information in short-term memory is kept
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.
B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.
C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.
D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.
8. From Hennin g’s result we can se e that______.
A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words
B. advanced students remember words by their meaning
C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike
D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning
9. The word “subjects” in the passage means______.
A. memory
B. the theme of listening material
C. a branch of knowledge studied
D. the students experimented on
10. The passage centers on __________.
A. memory
B. two kinds of memory
C. short-term memory
D. an experiment on students
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Did you know that the empty plastic soft drink bottles you throw away every day can be turned into carpet or automobile parts, that used glass bottles and aluminum (铝) cans can be turned into new ones, and that yesterday’s newspaper can be turned into to morrow’s?
It all happens because of recycling. The simple waste we throw away is a “natural resource only 10% of its ru bbish, burns 10% and deposits (存放) 80% in waste disposal (处理) grounds. As a result, it has to cope with a serious solid waste problem. Every year, Americans throw away about 160 million tons of rubbish. Of that total, plastics make up less than 8%, paper about 36%, and glass and metal about 20%, all by weight. Plastic are naturally lighter, but still, when pressed together, account for only about 20% by volume.As a result, in the past 10 years the Unites States’ waste disposal grounds have decreased from about 18,500 to 6,000. In five years 2,000 more will close.
(83) In the process of finding solution, some people have proposed to stop using plastics. Unfortunately, stop using
plastics would do much harm and no good. We would lose all of the safety, health and convenience features of plastics. Besides, packaging would still be needed. A 1987 study shows what would happen if plastics were not used, the energy needed to produce other packaging, its cost, and the volume of waste collected would all rise greatly. Some Americans believe part of the answer t o American’s waste problem lies in recycling everything fro m glass to metals to paper to plastics.
Today, recycling is on the rise. There are now more than 1,000 waste recycling programs in the U.S. Many are beginning to recycling plastics. Right now, almost 200 companies are recycling millions of used plastic containers into toys, traffic signs, waste baskets, floor materials, and park benches. Plastics are among the easiest materials to recycle. More than 150 million pounds or 20% of all plastic soft drink bottles were recycled in 1987.
11. What can’t the plastic soft drink bottles be turned into?
A) Newspapers. B) Automobile parts. C) Toys D) traffic signs.
12. On average, waste plastics are ________ other wastes.
A) as heavy in density as B) heavier in density than
C) lighter in density than D) the same by weight as
13. The U.S. reused ________ of all its plastic soft drink bottles in 1987.
A) 8% B) 10% C) 20% D) 80%
14. In five years, the U.S. will have only ________ waste disposal grounds.
A) 2,000 B) 6,000 C) 4,000 D) 18,500
15. The author of this passage ________ the proposal of stopping using plastics.
A) says nothing about B) is sympathetic with
C) agrees to D) disagrees to
Passage 4
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
(84) “Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studie s suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you. In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.
(84) Stress that you can manage may also boost immune (免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren’t in control: They had to sit through a gory (血淋淋的) video on surgical (外科手术的) procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglo bulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.
Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones (荷尔蒙). In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.
“Sustained stress is not good for you,”says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity (长寿), “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”
16. The passage is mainly about______
A) the benefits of manageable stress
B) how to avoid stressful situations
C) how to cope with stress effectively
D) the effects of stress hormones on memory
17. The word “shun” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means________.
A) cut down on B) stay away from
C) run out of D) put up with
18. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_______
A) people under stress tend to have a poor memory
B) people who can’t get their job done experience more stress
C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health
D) stress will weaken the bo dy’s defense against germs
19. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because______.
A) the video was not enjoyable at all
B) the outcome was beyond their control
C) they knew little about surgical procedures
D) they felt no pressure while watching the video
20. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that______.
A) a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
B) stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function
D) a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it.
A. Given
B. In spite of
C. Thanks to
D. Because of
22. Peter felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _______alone and even enjoyed it.
A. used to living
B. using to live
C. used to live
D. to be used to living
23. today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. If he leaves
C. Was he leaving
D. Were he to leave
24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.
A. precious
B. expensive
C. wealthy
D. dear
25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.
A. but rather became
B. but rather to become
C. but rather becoming
D. but rather to becoming
26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.
A. on purpose
B. by accident
C. in accident
D. in case
27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.
A. let alone
B. let go
C. leave alone
D. take leave
28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .
A. need to be repaired
B. need repairing
C. needs repairing
D. needs to repair
29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.
A. conscious
B. mysterious
C. serious
D. previous
30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.
A. excluded
B. ignored
C. denied
D. discouraged
31. I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____quarrelling with me.
A. consider
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. prevent
32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish.
A. granted
B. sure
C. certain
D. pleasure
33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.
A. separate
B. compare
C. contrast
D. distinguish
34. ______ by division of labor can an increase in production be achieved.
A. If
B. Expect
C. Only
D. Otherwise
35. Your watch is always slow; it needs to be _________.
A. fixed
B. controlled
C. regulated
D. governed
36. Are you spending more money on the space program?
A. in favor of
B. by favor of
C. in favor to
D. out of favor
37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.
A. idea
B. thought
C. opinion
D. principle
38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.
A. Seeing
B. To be seen
C. Seen
D. having seen
39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last years.
A. by
B. to
C. of
D. with
40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .
A. than any student
B. than all the students
C. than any other student
D. than some other student
41. Many people have applied for the position.
A. empty
B. bare
C. vacant
D. blank
42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.
A. twice more than
B. as twice much as
C. as twice
D. as much as twice
43. The T-shirts made in China are by no means _______ the ones made in America.
A. less inferior than
B. inferior to
C. less inferior to
D. inferior than
44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.
A. exchange
B. wish
C. congratulate
D. present
45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.
A. publicly
B. openly
C. specially
D. obviously
46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.
A. stealing
B. robbing
C. taking
D. grasping
47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.
A. give answer for
B. respond to
C. have response to
D. answer to
48. _______ a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together.
A. To work out
B. Working out
C. Work out
D. Being worked out
49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.
A. worn off
B. worn down
C. worn out
D. worn away
50. Many things , the impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. considering
D. to be considered
51. Not until many years later known.
A. was the whole truth become
B. did the whole truth become
C. the whole truth became
D. the whole truth had became
52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.
A. would telephone
B. would have telephoned
C. had telephoned
D. must have telephoned
53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. in arguing
D. of arguing
54. Smith regretted ______ to the meeting yesterday.
A. not going
B. not having been going
C. not to go
D. not to be going
55. ______ the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema.
A. As for
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Due to
56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A. Since
B. Now
C. When
D. After
57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.
A. contrast
B. contract
C. survive
D. return
58. You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.
A. will try
B. are trying
C. are to try
D. have tried
59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .
A. regularly
B. shallowly
C. physically
D. painfully
60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.
A. added
B. put
C. saved
D. committed
Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to 62 great extent, 63 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 64 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 65 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 66 that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 67 his belief that he is probably as capable 68 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 69 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.
70 the prerequisite(先决的) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw (锯子) 71 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize(取得资本) 72 the strength and overcome the 73 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 74 an analysis of somewhere you stand now. 75 we get further along in the book, we'll be 76 with specific processes for developing and strengthening 77 skills in some detail.
However, 78 begin with, you should pause 79 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 80 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
61.A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement
62.A. a B. the C. some D. certain
63.A. in B. on C. of D. to
64.A. Out of B. Of C. To D. Into
65.A. who B. what C. that D. which
66.A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely
67.A. onto B. on C. off D. in
68.A. to B. at C. of D. for
69.A. near B. on C. by D. at
70.A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been
71.A. being B. been C. are D. is
72.A. except B. but C. for D. on
73.A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage
74.A. make B. take C. find D. give
75.A.as B. till C. over D. out
76.A. deal B. dealt C.be dealt D. dealing
77.A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn
78.A. around B.to C. from D. beside
79.A.to B. onto C. into D. with
80.A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness
第II卷（共50分）
Part IV Translation （共35分）
Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81、You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. (Passage One)
82、In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. (Passage Two)
83、In the process of finding solution, some people have proposed to stop using plastics. (Passage Three)
84、Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise. (Passage Four)
85、Stress that you can manage may also boost immune function. (Passage Four)
Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86、他们尽最大努力帮助病号。
87、随着工业的发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。
88、众所周知，自然光其实是由许多颜色构成。
89、与在百货商店购物相比，我更喜欢网上购物，因为他更方便和省时。
90、令我们欣慰的是，她进大学一个月就适应了校园生活。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。
2. 了解社会的途径（如：大众媒介、社会服务等）。
3. 我打算怎么做。
模拟试题02答案
1-5 DCBBC 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 ACCCD 16-20 ABCBC
21-25 BADAB 26-30 BACBB 31-35 CADCC 36-40 ACCAC
41-45 CABAD 46-50 BBACA 51-55 ABCCB 56-60 BBDDD
61-65 CABBA 66-70 CDCDC 71-75 DDBAA 76-80 DCBAC
81、当你们一起吃饭时，你可以让你的朋友试着这样做。
82、相反，短期记忆中的信息只保存几秒钟，通常是一遍又一遍地重复这些信息。
83、在寻找解决方案的过程中，有人提议停止使用塑料。
84、人类不应该像逃避食物、爱情或锻炼一样逃避压力。。
85、你能应付的压力也可能增强免疫功能。
86. They did their best to help the sick in hospital.
87. With the quick development of industries / With industries developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically/considerably reduced.
88. It is well known that natural light is actually made of many colors.
89. I prefer shopping on line to shopping in a department store because the former / shopping online is more convenient and effective (time-saving) (can save more time).
90. To our delight, she adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college.
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. This is because in this "Information Age" the society is developing so fast that we should keep pace with the progress of the outside world. Therefore, without knowledge of the outside world, it will be difficult for us to ensure an ideal job after graduation; it will be more difficult for us to succeed in the fierce competition.
How to know the outside world? First of all, we should be well-informed about what is happening around us with the help of mass media: radios, televisions, newspapers, the Internet, and so on. Moreover, we should do some practical social services so as to cultivate our social skills, widen our horizon and enrich our social experience.
As for me, I plan to know the outside world in two ways. I am going to do a part-time job in this summer vocation. In addition, I hold the idea that getting knowledge from books is a better method to know the outside world.
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
Most Chinese students go to college with the idea that they can obtain sufficient knowledge and ability in the "Ivory Tower" so long as they work hard, while the fact is, it is far from enough.
Studying without knowing the world outside the campus will make the study of the book knowledge itself aimless. Therefore, we may surely find it hard to adapt ourselves to the society when we graduate. So, it's absolutely necessary for college students to learn about the society.
There are various ways to do so. We may positively get to know the society by taking part in social services, such as being a tutor or working part-time in a company; we may travel around and see the nation during holidays with financial support; or we may be well-informed of what is on in the outside world without stepping out of the campus with the help of mass media.
英语模拟试题卷01 答案
1-5 BAADC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 BACCD
21-25 CCABC 26-30 BBBCD 31-35 ABACD 36-40 DDACA
41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DDDCB 51-55 CBACA 56-60 DBADC
61-65 CDBAA 66-70 CDBAC 71-75 CDDCA 76-80 BAABA
81. 几小时内，救援就在路上了。这是因为现代科技信息传播迅速。
82. 运动是为数不多的对长期保持体重有积极作用的因素之一。
83. 我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。
84. 癌症是当今社会最主要的致命疾病之一，科学家们已经发现紧张会诱发癌症。
85. 如果通过自我检查我们发现了造成紧张的原因，那就让我们考虑一下我们能为消除这些原因做些什么。
86. The professor required that we (should) hand in our research reports by Wednesday.
87. The more you explain, the more confused I am.
88. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by his company last week for being late.
89. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.
90. It is not easy to adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures.
V. Writing
How to Solve the Energy Problem
Energy is one of the biggest problems people are faced with today. If we keep consuming them at the present rate, a serious energy crisis is sure to threaten mankind’s survival in the future, s ince natural resources are limited.
Many people have expressed their demands for more severe conservation of our natural resources. This is urgently necessary, indeed. It must be realized that much of our energy, in the form of oil, coal, or gas, has been wasted. If things go on like this, we will leave our descendants a devastated world, a vast stretch of waste land. So, from now on, we will have to make serious efforts to develop energy-saving economy so as to slow down the present drain on our limited resources.
But conservation alone is not all the answer. The best way to solve the energy problem is, I think, to develop new sources of energy. It is obvious that, even if we save much energy by using it carefully, our natural resources, however abundant, will run out ultimately, for resources cannot reproduce themselves. Therefore, to find new supplies in unexplored areas seems to be the only way out.
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed. This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk. On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. 1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________. A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s death C.the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger D.the image of cities in general 2.The second paragraph lists some ___________. A.disadvantage of walking B.occasions for walking in city life C.problems of city living https://www.doczj.com/doc/b96179415.html,ments made by city people 3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________. A.to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative walking 4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________. A.they don’t live near business areas B.they don’t need exercise C.they don’t like walking D.they can’t afford to take the bus
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B. A small garden is much better than a large one. C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden. D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage 2 In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.