英语过去式大全
动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ ed;
例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;
例：try--tried study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;
例：stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,
做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,
写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,
想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,
打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,
唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,
开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,
坐sit- sat,等等
be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;
phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented ; print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：υworked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：υ
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedλ
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：υ
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptiedλ
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：υ
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedλ
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。υ
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewλ
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割）cut cut
hit（打）hit hit
hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5) ABC型
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝）drank drunk
ring（铃响）rang rung
sing （唱）sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹）blew blown
draw（画）drew drawn
fly（飞）flew flown
grow（生长）grew grown
know（知道）knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒）woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃）ate eaten
fall（落下）fell fallen
give（给）gave given
rise（升高）rose risen
take（取）took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑）rode ridden
write（写）wrote written
do（做）did done
go（去）went gone
lie（平躺）lay lain
see（看见）saw seen
wear（穿）wore worn
beat（跳动）beat beaten
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen
awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是was / were been
beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成became become
begin 开始began begun
bend 使弯曲bent bent
bet 赌bet bet
bite 咬bit bitten / bit
blow 吹blew blown
break 打破broke broken
bring 拿来brought brought
build 建造built built
burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买bought bought
can 能could ×
cast 抛cast cast
catch 捕捉caught caught
choose 选择chose chosen
come 来came come
cost 花费cost cost
cut 割cut cut
deal 分配dealt dealt
dig 挖dug dug
do / does 做did done
draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn
dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk
drive 驾驶drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall 掉落fell fallen
feed 喂fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight 作战fought fought
find 找出found found
fly 飞flew flown
forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰froze frozen
get 得到got got
give 给gave given
go 去went gone
grow 成长grew grown
hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had
hear 听到heard heard
hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid
hit 打hit hit
hold 拿住held held
hurt 受伤hurt hurt
keep 保持kept kept
know 知道knew known
lay 放置laid laid
lead 引导led led
learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开left left
lend 借贷lent lent
let 让let let
lie 躺lay lain
light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失lost lost
make 制作made made
may 可以might ×
mean 表…意思meant meant
meet 遇到met met
mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid
prove 证明proved proved / proven
put 放置put put
quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read
rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述retold retold
rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑rode ridden
rise 上升rose risen
run 跑ran run
saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn
say 说said said
see 看saw seen
seek 寻觅sought sought
sell 卖sold sold
send 送/ 寄sent sent
set 安置set set
sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇shook shaken
shall 将should ×
shine 发光shone shone
擦亮shined shined
shoot 放（炮）shot shot
show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung
sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat sat
sleep 睡slept slept
smell 发出气味smelt smelt
sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken
spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent
spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood
steal 偷stole stolen
sweep 打扫swept swept
swim 游泳swam swum
take 拿took taken
teach 教taught taught
tear 撕裂tore torn
tell 告诉told told
think 思考thought thought
throw 投/ 扔threw thrown
understand 了解understood understood
wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着wore worn
wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将would ×
win 获胜won won
write 书写wrote written
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise 出现arose arisen
awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是was / were been
beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成became become
begin 开始began begun
bend 使弯曲bent bent
bet 赌bet bet
bite 咬bit bitten / bit
blow 吹blew blown
break 打破broke broken
bring 拿来brought brought
broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造built built
burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买bought
can 能could ×
cast 抛cast cast
catch 捕捉caught caught
choose 选择chose chosen
come 来came come
cost 花费cost cost
cut 割cut cut
deal 分配dealt dealt
dig 挖dug dug
do / does 做did done
draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn
dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝drank drunk
drive 驾驶drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall 掉落fell fallen
feed 喂fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight 作战fought fought
find 找出found found
( found 建立founded founded )
fly 飞flew
forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原谅forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰froze frozen
get 得到got got
give 给gave given
go 去went gone
grow 成长grew grown
hang 悬挂hung hung
绞死hanged hanged
have / has 有had had
hear 听到heard heard
hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid
hit 打hit hit
hold 拿住held held
hurt 受伤hurt hurt
keep 保持kept kept
know 知道knew known
lay 铺，放，下蛋laid laid
lead 引导led led
learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned
二，中考高频词组 1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束 break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 break through突破 break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b95174772.html,e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演 come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出 come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come true实现,达到 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to达到,符合 come up with get at得到,接近;意思是 3.get away逃脱,离开 get by通过,经过 get down从…下来;写下 get down to开始,着手 get in进入;收获,收集 get into进入,陷入 get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of逃避,改掉 get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get better of占上风,胜过 get through结束,完成 get together集合,聚集 get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供 4.go after追求 go ahead开始,前进,领先 go along with陪同前往,随行 go around/round足够分配 go back on违背 go by过去 go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into进入;研究,调查 go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on继续,发生 go out外出,熄灭 go over检查,审查;复习,重温 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up上升,增加;建起 go with伴随,与…协调 go without没有…也行 5.give away泄漏;分送 give back送还,恢复 give in交上;投降,屈服 give off放出,释放 give oneself away泄漏,露马脚 give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give out分发,放出 give up停止,放弃 6.look at看望,注视 look back回顾,回头看 look down on看不起,轻视 look for寻找,寻求 look forward to盼望,期待 look in顺便看望 look into调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over检查,察看,调查 look through仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up查阅,查询 look up to尊敬,敬仰 7.put away放好,收好;储存 put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward提出 put in驶进 put in for申请 put off推迟,推延 put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
常用英语单词过去式、过去分词 过去式（ past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过 去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。 比如 : 我刚回到家。 I came home just now. 我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening. 爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。My father bought a new car several months ago. 几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister. 表示的意思不同，语法不同。比如 一般现在时。我每天都写作业。I do my homework every day. 过去时。我刚写了作业。 I did my homework just now. 一般现在时。我每天7：30去学校。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 过去时。我今天 7：30 去了学校。（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today. 和时间有关的词语或者状语 1． yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2． the day before yesterday 前天 3． last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century世纪） 4． ago 以前 5． this morning /afternoon /evening （今天早上，中午，晚上） 6． when 引导的状语从句（动词过去时） 7． just now 刚才 8． the other day -- a few days ago. 几天前 9． at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候） 10． in the old days 在以前的时候 11.at that time 在那时 12.at that moment 在那个时候 规则动词 1.一般动词直接加 -ed，比如 look-looked ； 2.以 e 结尾的动词直接加 -d，比如 dance-danced； 3.辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 ed，比如 study-studied ； 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母 w，y，x 除外），双写这个辅音字母加 -ed，比如 skip-skipped ； 5.以 l 结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l 双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。比如 travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.) 。 6.部分以 -p 结尾的动词同样遵循第 5 条，这类词多由“前缀 +名词”构成。比如 worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.) 、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.) 。 注：英语 26 个字母中，除了 a， e， i ， o， u这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[‘seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp??lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵 ⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达,来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [???n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射；〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi.离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st?d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,?nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1
英语不规则动词过去式及其用法
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形和不规则动词列表 i一般过去时态 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：“主语+动词的过去式” 用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 he was here yesterday. i got up at seven yesterday morning. my mother was at work yesterday afternoon. did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 my mother often went to work by taxi last year. when i was a student, i often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法： 一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组 或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可 以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过 去式是在动词 原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 4. 一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening) in +过去时间词: in 1998… 依上下文或句子。 ii 过去式规则变化 （a）动词词尾+“ed”。 walk →walked（走）need →needed （需要） （b）动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。 live →lived （住）like →liked （喜欢） （c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只 加“ed”。 study →studied （学习）play→played （游戏） （d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop →stopped （即 后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音） 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视） （3）下列动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept
常用英语单词过去式、过去分词 过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。比如: 我刚回到家。I came home just now. 我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening. 爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。My father bought a new car several months ago. 几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister. 表示的意思不同，语法不同。比如 一般现在时。我每天都写作业。I do my homework every day. 过去时。我刚写了作业。I did my homework just now. 一般现在时。我每天7：30去学校。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 过去时。我今天7：30去了学校。（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today. 和时间有关的词语或者状语 1．yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2．the day before yesterday 前天 3．last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century 世纪） 4．ago以前 5．this morning /afternoon /evening（今天早上，中午，晚上） 6．when引导的状语从句（动词过去时） 7．just now刚才 8．the other day -- a few days ago.几天前 9．at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候） 10．in the old days在以前的时候 11. at that time在那时 12. at that moment在那个时候 规则动词 1. 一般动词直接加-ed，比如look-looked； 2. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d，比如dance-danced； 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，比如study-studied； 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed，比如skip-skipped； 5. 以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。比如travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。 6. 部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。比如worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。 注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。