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柴油机专用名词英语1曲轴箱Crankcase(bed plate)2机体(气缸体)cylinder-block3油底壳oil pan4曲轴crankshaft5飞轮壳flywheel housing6活塞环piston ring7油环oil ring8气环gas ring9螺旋弹簧油环spiral spring oil ring10连杆螺栓connecting rod bolt(screw)11前(后)油封front(after)oil seal(gasket)12轴瓦Shell pin(bearing shell) 13止推片Stop washer 14曲拐Crank throw15曲拐臂body of crank throw16曲柄销crank pin17主轴颈main journal18减振器Vibration damper19齿轮gear/gear wheel20正时齿轮室Gear case21正时齿轮timing gear22中间齿轮intermed wheel（gear）/idle gear23喷油泵齿轮Injection pump gear24凸轮轴齿轮Camshaft wheel（gear）25空压机齿轮Air compressor gear26.传动轴transmission shaft27弹性联接片clamp28高压喷油泵（high-pressure）Injection pump29输油泵fuel supply pump30燃油滤清器fuel filter31滤网strainer screen32高压油管high pressure fuel pipe(injection pipe) 33喷油器Injector(nozzle holder)34喷油器压块Pressure clip35供油提前器Advanced mechanism36供油提前角Advanced angle37喷射压力injection pressure38泵端压力Pump injection pressure39射程Spray(injection)distance40喷射锥角spray angle41油束spray42油雾颗粒particle43燃烧室Combustion chamber44压缩比compression ratio45压缩余隙Compression gap46火力岸高度47活塞裙部piston skirt48活塞型线49示功图indicator card50排量delivery capacity51化学当量比stoichiometric ratio52空气消耗量air consumption53凸轮轴camshaft54基圆base circle55升程lift range56缓冲段cushion area（ramp）57配气相位Distribution angle58挺柱Push rod59推杆Handspike/push rod60摇臂rocker61函数凸轮Function cam62几何凸轮Geometrical cam63高次方凸轮64切线凸轮Tangent cam65复摆II型凸轮66定位销assembling pin/fixed pin67压桥68进气门Intake valve69排气门exhaust valve70进气道Intake channel71排气道Exhaust channel72气门座valve seat73水腔water jacket space74清沙孔Cinder cleaning hole75涡流比swirl ratio76流量系数Flow coefficient77气门升程valve lift78切向气道Tangential channel79螺旋气道Helix channel80挤流81紊流turbulent flow82气门旋转机构valve rotating mechanism(valve train) 83锁夹Valve locker(cone)84密封带sealing stripe85湍流overfall/onflow86稀薄燃烧lean combustion87着火点combustion point88燃烧持续期The period of combustion（combustionduration）89放热率heat release rate（rate）90燃烧起始角The start angle for（of）combustion 91滞燃期combustion lagging period92后燃afterburning93急燃期strong combustion period94二次喷射secondary injection95压力波动pressure surge96压力室compression chamber97混合气gas mixture98燃烧速率（combustion）burn rate99进气管intake pipe100进气歧管Intake manifold101排气管Exhaust pipe102进气法兰Intake flange103最高爆发压力Peak fire pressure104平均有效压力mean effective pressure105平均指示压力mean indicated pressure106指示功indicated work107阻尼阀damping delivery valve108减压阀pressure reducing valve109增压器turbocharger110喘振线surge line111压气机(空压机)air compressor112涡轮机turbine113蜗壳Turbine case114叶轮impeller115中间壳The middle case116压气机效率The efficient of air compressor 117脉冲转换器impulse converter118放气阀air release valve119可变截面喷嘴variable-area nozzle120耐磨环wear ring121废气再循环exhaust gas recycle122进油管Oil pipe123回油管oil return pipe124增压比turbocharging ratio125增压器流量Flow quantity of turbocharger126硅油离合器silicone oil clutch127主油道Main office(main oil way)128摩擦付Friction piece129金相组织fine texture130硬度Rigidity(hardness)131抗拉强度tensile strength132延伸率companding rate133疲劳强度fatigue strength134曲柄连杆比135平衡块balance weight/counterbalance 136往复质量reciprocating mass137旋转质量Rotating mass138扭振torsional oscillation/torsional vibration 139惯量inertia140柔度softness/flexibility141刚度rigidity/stiffness142配器（气）机构valve mechanism143密度density144弹性模量modulus of elasticity145泊松比poisson ratio146振幅swing147谐次148阶rank149共振转速resonance speed150燃油消耗量fuel consumption151燃油消耗率fuel consumption ratio152过量空气系数The excess air ratio153空燃比air/fuel ratio154燃料低热值Lower heating value155烟度smoke156噪声noise157声功率级sound power level158声强级sound intensity level159声压级sound pressure level160本底噪声Back-ground noise161气缸套Cylinder liner/cylinder casing 162气缸垫Cylinder head gasket163止口rabbet164火力三角区Fire deck165油耗线法166机械效率mechanical efficiency167充气效率charge efficiency168测功器dynamometer169排放emission170曲轴转角Crank angle171燃烧率combustion rate172传热系数heat transfer coefficient 173压缩多变指数polytropic index of compression 174膨胀多变指数polytropic index of expansion 175升功率power per litre176机械损失功率mechanical loss power 177摩擦功friction work178压缩终点压力compression terminal pressure 179排气背压exhaust back pressure180质量流量mass flow181体积流量volume flow182湿度Humidity(wetness)183大气压力Atmospheric pressure184排气湿度Exhaust humidity185气缸工作容积working volume of Cylinder 186热效率heat efficiency187压力升高比pressure step-up ratio188扫气系数coefficient of scavenging 189扭矩储备torque reserve190最大扭矩点maximum torque point 191标定工况点(rated （full）power point) 192负荷特性load performance193万有特性(all performance)194外特性Speed performance195推进特性propel performance196台架试验engine test197热力循环thermal circulation198质量守恒conservation of mass199能量守恒conservation of energy 200催化转换器catalytic converter201后处理After treatment202淬火chilling/quench203回火Temper/backfire精炼Refining204退火Annealing205调质处理Heat refining206氮化Nitrogen treatment207电感应淬火Inductive quench208平行度depth of parallelism209同轴度axiality210垂直度verticality211全跳动Jumping212对称度degree of symmetry213粗糙度Degree of roughness214斜度Pitch(inclination)215锥度taper216位置度Degree of position217平面度planeness218直线度straightness accuracy219圆柱度Cylindricity220公差tolerance221尺寸Measurement(dimension)222间隙效应channel effection223喉口直径Throat diameter224丰满系数plump coefficient（fullness ratio）225性能performance226排气制动Exhaust brake铸铁Cast iron227球墨铸铁nodular castiron228耐热铸铁heat resisting iron229灰铸铁gray cast iron230优质碳素钢quality carbon steel231停车手柄shutdown handle232油门拉杆accelerator rod233张紧轮Idler pulley/tension pulley/tensioner 234皮带轮Belt Pulleysheave235发电机Dynamo(electric generator) 236机油泵oil pump 237起动机starter238机油冷却器oil cooler239空滤器Air cleaner240消音器silencer/muffler241脐子boss/Convex hull242筋Rib243拨模斜度Draft angle244稳流模拟试验计245气门导管valve guide246避阀坑Avoiding vavle hole247单体泵monoblock pump248直列泵Line pump249分配泵distribution pump250高压共轨Common rail251回油阀Spill valve252单向阀cone way valve253压力波pressure wave254稳定调速率rate of steady regulating speed 255瞬时调速率instantaneous speed change rate 256转速波动率Speed fluctuation ratio 257调速特性speed regulation performance 258电控喷油Electric-control injection 259电磁阀electromagnetic valve 260最低工作稳定转速261怠速idle speed262化瓦Melt bush263运动粘度kinematical viscosity264动力粘度kinetic viscosity265比排放量266比油耗specific fuel consumption 267调速器speed regulator268飞锤flyball269油尺oil dipstick270油气分离器oil-gas separator271模数modulus272螺旋角helix angle273斜齿齿轮screw gear274直齿齿轮Spur-gear275分度圆reference circle276节圆pitch circle277齿根圆root circle278齿顶圆outside circle279螺距thread pitch啮合Mesh280啮合线line of mesh281旋向handedness右旋Right_hand direction282重叠度Overlapping degree283振动vibration284仪表gauge285传感器Sensor286尺寸链dimension chain十六烷Cetane柴油Diesel oil287十六烷值cetane number of diesel oil 288芳香烃arene 289电控单元ECU290自由加速烟度Free accelerating smoke degree 291匹配Adaptation(matching) 292优化Optimize(majorization) 293分配器(发行人)distributor294预热塞preheat plug295偏心率eccentricity296楔形连杆dovetail connecting rod297斜切口连杆miter joint connecting rod 298燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer299飞脱flown off300许用接触应力allowable contact stress301安全系数safety factor302特性曲线Characteristics(performance)curve 303加速度acceleration304离心率eccentricity305往复惯性力Reciprocating inertia force 306当量质量equivalent mass307定压燃烧Constant pressure combustion 308定容燃烧constant volume combustion 309旋转惯性力rotatory inertia force310焓enthalpy311熵entropy312动平衡dynamic balance313静平衡static balance314矢量vector315临界转速critical speed316可靠性reliability317敲缸Knock the cylinder318串气319活塞漏气量Leaking gas from the piston 320穴蚀cavitation321多楔带Triangular belt322缩口燃烧室323加工精度Machining accuracy324扭紧力矩Torsional moment325放气螺钉screw326喷油速率injection rate327乳化emulsification328板翅式冷却器cooler329机械式水封Water seal330温度场temperature field331振动模态modal of vibration332性能模拟计算Performance Simulation calculation 333剪切应力Shearing stress334弯曲应力bending stress335超速超负荷试验336热冲击thermal shock337磨损量wear extent338磨损极限limit of wear339有限元分析finite element analysis 340油膜oil film341轴心轨迹locus of journal center 342液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 343压缩高度compression height 344喷油冷却spray oil cooling 345漏光量346测向力lateral force347切向力tangential force 348桶面环349矩形环Straight-flanked ring 350锥形环Conical ring351扭曲环twist ring352反扭曲环reverse torsion ring 353铸造铝合金Aluminum alloy 354喷丸shot blasting355焊接weld356连杆体connecting rod body 357连杆盖connecting rod cap 358冲压punching359工字形截面I section360弯矩bending moment 361预紧力pretightening force 362屈服极限limit of yielding 363渗碳cementite碎屑clast镗Boring铣Mill钻Drill364抛光polishing铝aluminum合金alloy365铜铝合金copper aluminum alloy 366高锡铝合金367过盈配合tight fit368过度配合Transition fit369密封带sealing stripe370间隙配合clearance fit偏心率Excentricity二次的，二次方程Quadratic平行Parallelism平行度Depth of parallelism压缩比Compression ratio优秀的Excellent入流的influent额外的external强度strength应力stress硬度hardness弯bend扭twist转rotate尖角Sharp corner长度length宽度width厚度thickness高度high强制性的mandatory详细设计阶段的工作Detail design work 分歧divergence 鉴定性的，临界性的critical 间隙clearance裂纹crack尖角sharp完整性integrity机械的，机构的mechanical 耐久试验Durability test外形shape 概述，总结summarize 装配Assemble/install 拆开disassembly取出Take out弹性销Captive key图符Map size密封Sealing板Board有关的Relivant凸起Protrusion凸台Boss导线Wire 调整，校准Adjust 支撑Support独立的，分开的Separate找正Spotting centering 扭曲，变形Distortion近似地，大约Approximately 变形deformation经度的，纵向的longitudinal疲劳fatigue 评估，评价evaluation释放relieve 邻近，附近vicinity衬套sleeve附录Appendix合同contract内容，目录，满足content缩写abbreviation热力学thermodynamics共轨Commen rail额定功率Rated power扭矩Torque备份Back up立法，法律的制定Legislation 法律限制Legislation limits热负荷Thermal load温度场计算The temperature field calculation 毛坯Workblank 精度Accuracy退刀槽escape筋Rib壳Shell管道Pipe工具Tool表Table法兰Flang 突出，伸出Protrusion样机Prototype机油耗Luboil consumption压缩比Compression ratio压缩余隙Compression ratio配气相位Distribution angle函数凸轮Function cam切向凸轮Tangent cam黄铜Brass不锈钢Stainless steel丙烯酸橡胶Acrylic rubber轴瓦Bearing shell加工余量allowance连杆螺栓Conrod bolt平行Pararllel平行度Parallelism垂直Vertical固定件Fixed parts传真Fax磨损率Wear rates排气温度Exhaust gas temperature排气背压Exhaust back pressure制动性能Brake performance锐边Sharp edge倒角chamfer涂paint 质量等级Quality grade余量allowance结构structure毛刺Curr偏移Deviation复合的，合成的，合成Composite 累计误差Composite error 试验机床Test bed再加工Re-machining石墨graphite化学成分Chemical composition 现有的铸造方法Existing casting process 获得obtain铸造厂Foundry适当的proper碳carbon 抗拉强度Tensile strength收缩shrinkage碳化物carbide珠光体pearlite多孔性porosity通过negotiate商业的commercial鉴定性的critical动力的dynamic功能function平行parallel传真fax首要必备的prerequisite 框架frame技术协议Technical agreement可靠性Reliability电空单元Electrical controlled unit(ECU)冷却液Coolant 电缆Cable锻造Forge铸造Cast塑料Plastic条，款Item压铸件Die casting part纵向的，经度的Longitudinal 横向的Transverse绝缘的Insulation工艺Technology调质处理Heat refining淬火chilling回火backfire参数parameter财产，特性，属性property承担undertake承办者undertaker训练，火车train指着Point at下颚chin擦rub免税单Tax-free sheet签字sign标记mark支架，托架，括号bracket小包裹，打包parcel野生动植物wildlife危险的Dangerouse执行，履行perform考虑到In view of为期duration耐久试验Durability test车辆vehicle强制的mandatory止口rabbet抗拉强度Tensile strength 磁带tape消费consumpotion空气消耗Air consumpotion 升程Lift range指示功Inditor card涡流系数Swirl ratio分配distribution排量Dilivery capacity功能，函数function流量系数Flow coefficient 绞刀reamer螺旋helix方便的convenience供油提前角Advance angle CylindricityThroat diameterCast irongrayGray cast ironTension pulleyAvoiding valve holespillElectric-control injectionMeltmodulusHelix angleThread pitchDimension chainDynamic balanceStatic balance 盖板Cover panel 密封Sealing弹性挡圈circlip孔用弹簧挡圈internal circlip孔用弹性挡圈circlip for hole。
I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井（冷凝器凝结水箱）HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的（液压）HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵（轴头油泵）LIQ liquid 液体（液位）LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵（辅助油泵）LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵（电动机给水泵）MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统（电液控制）MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门（自动调节阀）MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂（安全模版）RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门（自力式调节阀）S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡（飞溅）SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的（正停下来）STR strainer 过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 正在启动SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理（汽轮机监控系统）TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承（止推轴承）THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的V AC vacuum 真空V AP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CA V cavity 空腔CA VIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器A V AIL available 可用的A VG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点。
BMS:Burner Management System燃烧管理系统CCR:Center control room中控室ER:Engineering room工程师室FRR:Field Rack Room现场仪表机柜室（控制室分站）DCS:Distributed control system集散控制系统ESD:Emergency shut-down system紧急停车系统FAT:Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试HMIHuman Machine Interface (operator station)人机接口（操作员站）I/O:Input/Output输入/输出MCCMotor Control Center马达控制中心MMS:Machinery Monitoring System机械监测系统MOV:Motor Operated Valve电动阀P&ID:Piping and Instrument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:Process Flow Diagram工艺流程图PLC:Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PU:Package Unit成套设备SAT:Site Acceptance Test现场认可测试SOE:Sequence Of Events事件序列记录SIL:Safety Integrity Level安全完整性等级SIS:Safety Instrumented System安全仪表系统TMR:Triple Modular Redundant三重模块冗余QMR:Quadruple Modular Redundant (dual redundant system)四重模块冗余（双重冗余系统）UPSUninterruptible Power Supply不间断电源1oo2One out of two, likewise: 2oo32选1，同样地3选2英 文 全 称 缩 写 中 文Aabort 中断,停止第 1 页abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角第 2 页anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网第 3 页base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓第 4 页burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀仪表功能 被测变量 温度 温差 压力或真空 压差 流量 液位或料位变送 TT TDT PT PDT FT LT指示 TI TDI PI PDI FI LI指示、变送 TIT TDIT PIT PDIT FIT LIT指示、调节 TIC TDIC PIC PDIC FIC LIC指示、报警 TIA TDIA PIA PDIA FIA LIA指示、联锁、报警 TISA TDSIA PISA PDSIA FISA LISA指示、积算 FIQ指示、自动手动操作 TIK TDIK PIK PDIK FIK LIK记录 TR TDR PR PDR FR LR记录、调节 TRC TDRC PRC PDRC FRC LRC记录、报警 TRA TDRA PRA PDRA FRA LRA记录、联锁、报警 TRSA TDRSA PRSA PDSRA FRSA LRSA记录、积算 PDRQ FRQ调节 TC TDC PC PDC FC LC调节、变送 TCT报警 TA联锁、报警 TSA TDSA PSA PDSA FSA LSA积算、报警 FQA火焰报警 BA电导率指示 CI电导率指示、报警 CIA时间或时间程序指示 KI时间程序指示控制 KICDCS分散控制系统中英文对照DCS-----------------------------分散控制系统BTG-----------------------------常规摸拟仪表RUNBACK-------------------------自动快速减负荷RUNRP---------------------------强增负荷RUNDOWN-------------------------强减负荷FCB-----------------------------快速甩负荷MFT-----------------------------锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监测系统ETS-----------------------------汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-----------------------------汽轮机自启动系统AGC-----------------------------自动发电控制ADS-----------------------------调度自动化系统CCS-----------------------------单元机组协调控制系统FSSS----------------------------锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BMS-----------------------------燃烧管理系统SCS-----------------------------顺序控制系统MCC-----------------------------调节控制系统DAS-----------------------------数椐采集系统DEH-----------------------------数字电液调节系统第 5 页MEH-----------------------------给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS-----------------------------旁路控制系统DIS-----------------------------数字显示站MCS-----------------------------管理指令系统BM------------------------------锅炉主控TM------------------------------汽轮机主控DEB-----------------------------协调控制原理ULD-----------------------------机组负荷指令ABTC----------------------------CCS的主控系统MLS-----------------------------手动负荷设定器BCS-----------------------------燃烧器控制系统PLC-----------------------------可编程控制器UAM-----------------------------自动管理系统MTBF----------------------------平均故障间隔时间MTTR----------------------------平均故障修复时间SPC-----------------------------定值控制系统OPC-----------------------------超数保护控制系统ATC-----------------------------自动汽轮机控制ETS-----------------------------汽轮机危急遮断系统AST-----------------------------自动危急遮断控制IMP------------------------------调节级压力VP------------------------------阀位指令FA------------------------------全周进汽PA------------------------------部分进汽LVDT----------------------------线性位移差动转换器UMS-----------------------------机组主控顺序TMS-----------------------------机主控顺序BMS-----------------------------炉主控顺序BFPT----------------------------给水泵汽轮机PID-----------------------------比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA-----------------------批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE-------------------步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-------------功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE----------------监视子程序节MCR-----------------------------最大连续出力ASP-----------------------------自动停导阀LOB-----------------------------润滑油压低LP------------------------------调速油压低LV------------------------------真空低OS------------------------------超速PU------------------------------发送器RP------------------------------转子位置TB------------------------------轴向位移DPU-----------------------------分散控制单元MIS-----------------------------自动化管理信息系统DEL-----------------------------数据换码符DTE-----------------------------数据终端设备DCE-----------------------------数据通信设备RTU-----------------------------远程终端TXD-----------------------------发送数据RXD-----------------------------接收数据RTS-----------------------------请求发送CTS-----------------------------结束发送DSR-----------------------------数据装置准备好DTR-----------------------------数据终端准备好WORKSTATION---------------------工作站第 6 页DATAHIGHWAYS--------------------数据高速公路DATANETWORK---------------------数据网络OIS-----------------------------操作员站EWS-----------------------------工程师站MMI-----------------------------人机接口DHC-----------------------------数据高速公路控制器FP------------------------------功能处理器MFC-----------------------------多功能处理器NMRR----------------------------差模抑制比CMRR----------------------------共模抑制比OIU-----------------------------操作员接口MMU-----------------------------端子安装单元CIU-----------------------------计算机接口单元COM-----------------------------控制器模件LIM-----------------------------回路接口模件LMM-----------------------------逻辑主模件BIM-----------------------------总线接口模件AMM-----------------------------模拟主模件DSM-----------------------------数字子模件DLS-----------------------------数字逻辑站ASM-----------------------------模拟子模件DIS-----------------------------数字指示站CTS-----------------------------控制I/O子模件TPL-----------------------------通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO-------------------------数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO-------------------------模拟输入/输出端子单元TLS-----------------------------逻辑站端子单元TCS-----------------------------控制器站端子单元CTM-----------------------------组态调整单元MBD-----------------------------控制板LOG-----------------------------记录器站ENG-----------------------------工程师控制站HSR-----------------------------历史数据存储及检索站OPE-----------------------------操作员/报警控制台CALC----------------------------记算机站TV------------------------------高压主汽阀GV------------------------------高压调节阀RV------------------------------中压主汽阀IV------------------------------中压调节阀PPS-----------------------------汽轮机防进水保护系统AS------------------------------自动同步BOP-----------------------------轴承润滑油泵EOP-----------------------------紧急事故油泵SOB-----------------------------高压备用密封油泵CCBF----------------------------协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCTF----------------------------协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CRT-----------------------------阴极射线管GC------------------------------高压调节阀控制IC------------------------------中压调节阀控制TC------------------------------高压主汽阀控制LDC-----------------------------负荷指令计算机OA------------------------------操作员自动控制PCV-----------------------------压力控制阀门RD------------------------------快速降负荷RSV-----------------------------中压主汽阀TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监控仪表第 7 页TPC-----------------------------汽轮机压力控制UPS-----------------------------不间断电源HONEYWELL PKS 术语缩写AI Analog Input 模拟量输入AO Analog Output 模拟量输出ACS Automation Control System 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet Interface ControlNet接口CPM Control Processor Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room Area 控制室DI Digital Input 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES Experion Server Experion服务器ESD Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统FB Function Block 功能块FGS-ENG Fire & Gas System Engineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站 FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog Input 带HART协议的模拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制NIC Network Interface Card 网络接口卡OI Override Interlock 覆写联锁OP Output 输出PCS Process Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN 过程局域网P-LAN-A P-LAN A 过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网BPRN Printer 打印机PRSV Printer Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis Pair 冗余机架对RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元SCM Sequence Control Module 顺控模块SDS Shutdown System 停车系统SI Safety Interlock 安全连锁SP Set Point 设定值STN Experion Station Exrerion站UPS Un-interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS Terminal Server 终端服务器现场总线控制系统FCS FielBus Control SystemMICC（Main Instrument&Control Contractor)主要仪表和控制承包商MAV （Main Automation Vendor）主要自动化供应商MIV（Main Instrument Vendor）主要仪表供应商第 8 页。
电厂dcs英语电厂DCS方面的英语缩写原文解释 AGC Automatic Generation 自动发电控制ControlAST Auto stop turbine 自动停止汽轮机Automatic turbine startup(启动) ATC 汽轮机自启停系统or shutdown(停机) controlsystemAMR Automatic Message 自动抄表RecordingASS Automatic Synchronized 自动准同期装置SystemATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置 AVR Automatic Voltage 自动电压调节器RegulatorBCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统 BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统bypass control system 旁路控制系统 BPSCCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 CIS Consumer Information 用户信息系统SystemCRMS Control Room Management 控制室管理系统SystemCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化 DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统 DCS DistributedControl System 分散控制系统 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统) DEH Digital Electronic 数字电液(调节系统)Hydraulic ControlDMS Distribution Management 配电管理系统SystemDPU Distributed Processing 分布式处理单元UnitDSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理 EMS Energy Management System能量管理系统 ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 EWSEngineering Working 工程师工作站StationFA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化 FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统 FSSS Furnace Safeguard 炉膛安全监控系统Supervisory SystemFCB fast cut back 快速返回 FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端火灾报警系统 FGSGIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 HCS Hierarchical Control 分级控制系统SystemLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏 LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜 LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路 MCC Motor Control Center(电动机)马达控制中心 MFT main fuel trip 主燃料跳闸 MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统 MEH Micro Electro 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系Hydraulic Control System 统MIS Management Information 管理信息系统SystemNCS Net Control System 网络监控系统 OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站 OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统燃油跳闸 OFT Oil fuel trip超速保护控制 OPC Overspeed protection CONTROLPAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件 PID Proportion Integration 比例积分微分DifferentiationPIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出(通道) PLC Programmable Logical 可编程逻辑控制器ControllerPSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器 RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端runback (辅机故障)快速甩负荷 RBrundown 负荷迫降 RD迫升负荷; RUN UP RUN UPSA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And 数据采集与监控系统Data AcquisitionSCC Supervisory Computer 监督控制系统ControlSCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information 监控信息系统SystemSOE 事件顺序记录 Sequence of eventsTDCS Total Direct Digital 集散控制系统ControlTSI Turbine Supervisory 汽轮机监测仪表InstrumentationUPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统注:1、DEH系统的自动(ATC)包括自启动ATC和带负荷ATC。
柴油机英语词汇汇总（1）柴油机技术辞典AA.C.generator交流发电机A.C.motor交流发动机abbreviation 缩写abnormal异常的，不规则的abnormal combustion异常燃烧abnormal noise异常声音abnormal wear异常磨损abrasion擦伤，磨损abrasion resistance耐磨性，抗磨损力abrasion test磨损试验，耐磨试验abrasive 磨料，研磨剂：磨损的abruption断裂，阻断abruption test断裂试验abscess气孔abscissa横坐标absolute error绝对误差absolute value绝对值absorbability吸收型absorbed power吸收功率absorbent-type filter吸附式滤清器absorber吸收器；减震器absorption吸收（作用）absorption of sound吸音，消音abutment ring座环acceleration加速，加速度acceleration limiter加速限制器acceleration rate 加速度，加速率accelerometer加速度计acceptance验收acceptance check验收检查access通路，入口，（计）存取access door检修门access hole 检查孔，检修孔access opening检查孔，检修孔accident事故accumulator储油室；蓄压器；蓄能器；（计）累加器；（电）accuracy rating精确度acid number酸值acid-proof耐酸的acid-resistant 抗酸的，耐酸的Acme thread爱克米螺纹，梯形螺纹acoustic insulation隔音across横过，交叉；（电）跨接across flats对边（尺寸）activator活化剂，催化剂，促渗剂active carbon活性炭active force 作用力actual error实际误差actual load实际负荷actuating cylinder动力缸，作用缸actuator促动器，致动器；执行机构；（电）激励器addendum 齿顶高addendum angle齿定角（伞齿轮）addendum circle齿顶圆additional load附加负荷additive添加剂adhesion附着，粘着；附着力，粘着力adhesion factor粘着系数adhesive粘合剂，粘着的adhesive bond粘结adhesive force粘着力adiabatic绝热的adiabatic efficiency绝对效率adiabatic flow绝对热流adimission air silencer进气消音器adjacent thread spacing相邻螺线距离adjust调整，调节，对准，调准adjustable cam可调凸轮adjuster调整器，调节器adjusting shim调整垫片adjusting gear调节机构，调整装置adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting screw调整螺钉，调节螺钉adjusting valve调整阀adjustment调整，调节adjustment of ignition发火调整，点火调整admissible error 许用误差admission 进气，进入admission cam进气凸轮admission gear进气机构admission pressure进气压力admission stroke进气冲程，吸气冲程advance前进；提前；铜镍电阻合金advance (angle) of injection喷油提前（角）advance angle提前角advance of exhaust排气提前air bottle空气瓶air shut-off valve空气截止阀air cavity空气腔air cell空气室air cleaner空气滤清器air clearance（空）气（间）隙air compressor空气压缩机，风泵air conditioner空气调节器air conditioning plant空气调节装置air consumption空气耗量air convection空气对流air current气流air density空气密度air distributor空气分配器air emergency brake valve空气紧急制动阀air escape 漏气air exhaust排气；排气口air filling 充气，充风air filter 空气过滤器air flow气流；空气流量air gauge空气压力表，风压表air inflow进气；进气量air inlet进气，进气口air inlet manifold进气歧管air inlet pipe进气管air inlet piping进气管路air intake进气；进气口Air intake manifold进气管Air intercooler空气冷却器air leak漏气air load 空气（动力）载荷air lock气塞，气栓air pipe system空气管系air plug气塞air pressure pump空气压缩机，风泵air pressure relay风压继电器air seal气封，气密air starting vessel空气起动控制阀air strainer空气滤清器，滤尘器air-boost compressor增压压气机air-brake valve空气制动阀air-broke dynamometer空气制动测力计air-cooling空气冷却，风冷air-cooling system空气冷却系统alarm signal警告信号alarm switch报警开关allowable容许的，许可的，许用的allowable clearance容许间隙allowable deviation容许偏差allowable error容许误差allowable load容许载荷，许可负荷allowable pressure许用压力allowable strength许可强度allowance公差，容差；（加工）留量，余量allowance for machining机械加工留量，机械加工余量alloy合金alloy steel合金钢，特殊钢allumage点火alternate firing order交错发火顺序，间隔发火顺序alternate stress交变应力alternate torque交变扭矩alternating current交（变电）流alternating load交变载荷alternating motion往复运动alternating voltage交变电压，交流电压alternator交流发电机，震荡器altitude海拔高度ambient air外界空气，环境空气ambient temperature外界温度，环境温度ammeter 安培计，电流表amplification放大；放大倍数amplification factor放大系数amplifier放大器amplitude幅度；振幅amplitude modulating调幅amplitude of vibration振幅amplitude ratio振幅比analyse,analyze分析anemometer风速计，气流计angle角，角铁，角钢angle joint角接，斜接；斜接口angle of advance提前角angle of contact接触角angle of delay滞后角，落后角angle of oblique斜角angle of repose静止角angle of spray喷射角angle of valve角阀angle of view视角angular tolerance角度公差angular-contact ball bearing向心推力珠轴承；角面接触球轴承annular环状的annular combustion chamber环形燃烧室annular groove环形槽annular plane轴面anomaly反常，异常ante-chamber预燃室anti-clockwise反时针方向，你时针方向anti-corrosion additive防腐蚀添加剂，抗蚀剂anti-corrosive 防腐蚀的antifreege product防冻剂antiphase逆相anti-rust防锈的Anti-splash plug防溅螺塞anti-splash screw防溅螺釘aompartibility test匹配试验，磨合试验apparatus仪器，装置apparent明显的，外表的appearance外观，出现appendix附录，附件applied force作用力，外力approval批准，承认，证实approval test验收试验，鉴定试验approximate value近似值Araldite锁紧粘结剂area 面积area ratio 面积比areometer液体比重计arrangement布置，排列；装置arrangement of cylinders气缸排列arrest point[热]停止点，转变点article文章，条articulated (connecting) rod幅连杆，铰接杆ash content灰粉assembling组装assembling dimension组装尺寸，装配尺寸assembly组装；组成；组件，总成assembly drawing装配图，组装图assembly stress 装配应力，安装应力asymmetric不对称的asynchronous异步的asynchronous motor异步电动机ataptation匹配atmosphere大气；大气压（单位）atmosphere density大气密度atmospheric pressure大气压力atomization雾化atomizer喷雾嘴；喷嘴atomizing nozzle雾化喷嘴atomizing pressure启喷压力attachment附件，附属装置attack angle冲角austenite奥氏体austenitic structure奥氏体组织auto-ignition自动着火，自动发火，自动点火auxiliaries辅机，附件auxiliary feed pump辅助输油泵average平均；平均的average error平均误差average speed平均速度average temperature平均温度average value平均值average velocity平均速度average wear rate平均磨损率axial轴向的，轴的axial clearance轴向间隙axial compression轴向压缩axial force轴向力axial load轴向负载；轴载axial module轴向模数axial pitch轴向节距，直线节距axial plane轴面axial runout轴向摆差，轴向跳动量axial section轴向剖面axial temperature gradient轴向温度梯度axial thrust轴向推力axile piston pump轴向活塞泵axis轴线，中心线axis of couple力偶轴（线）axis of symmetry对称轴（线）Bbabbitt (metal)巴氏合金back lash齿（间）隙back flow,backflow回流back of tooth齿背back pressure背压back stroke回程back-lash,backlash轮齿隙，侧向间隙back-off补偿backview后视图baffle挡板，导流板baffle plate挡板，隔板balance平衡Balance weight平衡重balaning point平衡点balaning test平衡试验ball球，滚珠ball bearing球轴承，滚珠轴承ball check valve球止阀ball elbow球面弯接头ball joint球面接头，球节ball journal球轴颈ball union球形活接头ball valve弹子阀，球阀band带，频带，能带，波段（光，电）band filter带式滤清器band spring片簧，板簧banjo oiler手注油器bar巴（压力单位）bar viscosimeter杆式粘度计bare pipe光管，裸管barometer气压计，气压表barometric(al)pressure气压表压力，大气压力barrel roller bearing球面滚子轴承barring gear盘车机构base基础；底座；[电]基极base load sets基本负荷发电机组base circle基圆base diameter基圆直径base pitch基圆节距base plate底板，载模板base surface基面basic hole基准孔basic load基本负载basicity level (factor)碱值battery电池（组），蓄电池（组）battery box蓄电池箱Baume degree波美度Baumes hydrometer波美比重计beam梁；射线束beam angle光速角度bearing轴承；支座，支承bearing shrinkage轴承的过盈量bearing area轴承面积bearing block轴承座bearing box轴承箱，轴箱bearing bush轴瓦，轴承衬Bearing cap轴承盖bearing carrier ring轴承支承套，轴承支圈bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing coil端簧圈bearing cover轴承盖bearing flange支承凸缘，轴承凸缘bearing force支承力bearing load轴承负荷bearing pressure轴承压力bearing retainer轴承挡圈，轴承护圈Bearing shells轴瓦Bearing side screws主轴承横向螺钉bearing spring承簧bearing support轴承支架bearing thrust轴承推力，轴承止推Bearing tie-rods主轴承柱bellows波纹管；伸缩护罩，伸缩暗箱；皮老虎bellows valve波纹管阀belting传动带装置，皮带传动bench test台架试验bend弯；弯头bend pipe弯管bending moment弯曲力矩，弯矩bending shell轴瓦；轴瓦背bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bending test弯曲试验bent beam弯梁bevel斜的，斜面；斜角，斜梭bevel gear伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel joint斜接；斜接的，斜切口bevel ring斜面环biconcave双凹的biconvex双凸的bifuel双燃料（的）Big shell bush（连杆）大端衬套binder粘结剂，粘合剂，胶合剂，绑扎物binding结合，粘和，包扎binding agent粘合剂，结合剂binding material粘结材料binding strength粘结强度black smoke黑烟blackening发黑（处理）blade叶片blade (d) wheel叶轮blade angle 叶片角blade area叶片面积blade clearance叶片间隙bleed valve放泄阀bleeder缓解阀；排泄阀bleeding冒回口（反）涨，放气blemish斑点，表面缺陷blind flange封盖blind hole盲孔，暗孔，不贯通的孔blind nut闷头螺母blind riser暗冒口blister气泡；起泡block gauge块规blow hole, blowhole[铸]气孔，砂眼blowing pressure开启压力blue annealing兰色退火，发兰退火bluing,blueing发兰（处理）bob暗冒口body体，车体body size hole贯通孔，透穿孔bogie转向架boiling沸腾boiling point沸点bolt hole螺栓孔bonnet盖，机罩boost助力；增压；提高boost pressure增压压力booster增压器，助力器，增力机，补机booster pump增压泵Booster servo-motor起动伺服电机bore孔，孔径boss bore销孔bottle瓶bottom cover plate底盖板，下盖板bottom dead center下死点，下止点bottom surface底面bottom view底视图，仰视图boundary dimensions界限尺寸，轮廓尺寸bowl坩埚，浇包box箱，盒box spunner套筒扳手bracket托架，座brad型钉，造型钉braid编织物，编织层，编组brake casing pressure制动腔压brake cylinder制动缸，闸缸brake dynamometer制动测功器brake horsepower制动马力brake liner制动摩擦片brake linkage闸联动装置，制动杆brake load制动负荷，制动力brake oil制动油brake percentage 制动率brake pipe oil separator制动管油分离器brake pipeline制动管路brake power制动功率，有效功率brake propagation speed制动波速brake rigging efficiency制动效率brake shaft制动轴brake test制动试验brake valve制动阀braking coupling 液力制动器braking efficiency制动效率braking power制动力braking ratio制动率branch line支线branch manifold多歧管brazing lamp喷灯breach缺口breadth of weld metal焊缝宽度break contact断开触点break down故障，损坏；[电]击穿breakdown maintenance故障检修breakdown potential击穿电压breakdown power击穿功率breakdown test破坏试验（断裂试验，击穿试验等）break-down voltage击穿电压breaker断路器break-in磨合，使开始工作break-in oil 磨合油break-in scuffing磨合期拉伤，磨合期拉缸breaking down point断裂点breaking limit强度极限，断裂点breaking of contact断接，断路breaking point断裂点，强度极限breaking strength抗断强度，破坏强度breaking-in磨合，跑合；铸件缺肉breather通气管（孔），通气装置breather filter通气口滤网breather flange通气口法兰breather hole透气孔，呼吸孔bridge桥，电桥，阀桥bridged-T filter桥接T形滤波器Brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验Bring in phase（电）使同相bring into step（电）使同步broken line 虚线brush刷子；电刷bubble气泡，水泡buckle胀出，鼓出，起皱buffer缓冲器，缓冲buffer gear缓冲装置buffer ring缓冲圈buffer spring缓冲弹簧buffing抛光；缓冲buffing force缓冲力built-up组合；装配；累积built-up (welding)堆焊built-up crankshaft组合式曲轴built-up piston组合活塞bumper缓冲器burning point燃点burning rate燃烧率burning temperature燃烧温度burning velocity燃烧速度bush 衬套；轴瓦butt joint对接butt welding 对焊，对接butterfly nut蝶形螺母，翼形螺母button 钮，按钮button head rivet半圆头铆钉button head screw半圆头螺钉button switch按钮开关buttress thread锯齿形螺纹by-pass旁通管；旁通阀by-pass circuit旁通管by-pass filter旁通滤清器，分流式滤清器by-pass filtration旁通滤清by-pass flow旁流，分流by-pass hole 旁通孔By-pass part旁通部分by-pass valve旁通阀Ccable电缆cage 盒，罩；保持架cage bush滑阀套caking （油的）焦化，结焦caliber测径器；口径calibrate校准，定标，定分度calibrated orifice校准孔calibrated altitude校准高度caliper rule卡尺calipers,callipers卡尺，卡钳，侧径器caloricity热值，卡值calorie卡calorific热的，卡的calorific capacity热容量calorific intensity of combustion燃烧室的热强度calorific power发热量calorific value热值，卡值calorstat恒温器cam凸轮cam disk 凸轮盘cam drive 凸轮传动cam follower凸轮随动件cam gear凸轮机构，凸轮装置cam hole 凸轮孔cam housing凸轮箱，凸轮室cam leve 凸轮挺杆cam lift凸轮升程cam lobe凸轮突部，凸轮凸角cam plate凸轮盘cam profile凸轮轮廓，凸轮外形cam ring凸轮环cam rise 凸轮升程cam train凸轮机构，凸轮装置cam transmission凸轮传动cam-and-rack unit凸轮齿条组件camber弯度；（叶片）折转角；曲面，弧线camber angle 中心线，弯曲角；（叶片）折转角camber line脊线Cam-followers凸轮顶升机构，凸轮传动件Camshaft凸轮轴camshaft bore 凸轮轴孔camshaft bushing凸轮轴衬套camshaft gear凸轮轴齿轮；凸轮轴传动机构camshaft housing 凸轮轴壳凸轮轴安装导块camshaft installation guide piececamshaft oil seal凸轮轴油封camshaft space凸轮轴空间camshaft timing gear凸轮轴定时齿轮cam-shaped piston仿形加工活塞，靠模加工活塞cam-turning 靠模车削，仿形车削canopy 顶盖cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever spring悬臂弹簧Cap nut闷头螺母capacitance电容；容量capacitance bridge电容电桥capacity容量；能力；电容capacity of cooling water冷却水容量capacity of fuel oil燃油容量capacity of heat transmission传热能力capacity regulator能量调节器capillary tube毛细管carbide碳化物carbide alloy硬质合金carbon black炭黑carbon bush炭刷carbon deposit积炭carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon equivalent炭当量carbon formation积炭carbon granule炭粒carbon packing 积炭carbon potential渗炭能力；碳势carbon residue炭渣carbon restoration复碳法carbonation炭化carbonization test 积炭试验carburized depth渗碳层深度carburized layer渗碳层carburizing渗碳carcass机座，骨架cardan万向节，万向接头cardan shaft万向轴carrier 刀架，托架，支架carrying capacity承载能力cartridge filter离心式滤器cascade叶栅case 箱，盒，壳case depth硬化（层）深度case hardened表面硬化的case hardening表面硬化，表面淬火casing箱，盒，壳casing cover箱盖cast iron铸铁cast steel铸钢casting 铸造，浇铸，铸件casting box砂箱，型箱casting head冒口casting ladle浇包casting mold铸型catalyst,catalyzer催化剂，触媒cathode阴极cation阳离子，正离子cavitation气蚀，穴蚀cavitation damage气蚀，穴蚀cavitation erosion气蚀，穴蚀cavitation test穴蚀试验cavity空腔，穴，凹；缩孔cell 室；电瓶；电池；晶胞celluloid赛璐珞Celsius scale摄氏温标cementation渗碳；硬化center line average中心线平均值centering定圆心，对中心，调整中心；钻中心孔centering ring 定心环centering sleeve定中套，定心套centering spring复原弹簧centering spring seat复原弹簧座centificate of guarantee保证书，保险单centigrade temperature摄氏温度centipoise厘泊（粘度单位）centistoke厘沲（粘度单位）central angle of curvature曲率中心角central axis中心轴线centre gauge中心规centre line 中心线centre of curvature曲率中心centre of gravity重心centre of oscillation摆动中心centre of percussion撞击中心centre pin 中心销centre plate 心盘centrifugal离心的centrifugal acceleration离心加速度。
柴油发动机喷射系统外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译In the past five years。
there has been a XXX。
with the most significant change being the use of common rail XXX n diesel engines。
which is now receiving increasing n。
While there is also a trend towards direct XXX engines。
this XXX。
such as air n。
XXX.Keywords: fuel supply system。
common rail system。
XXX.The most basic n of any fuel oil supply system is to XXX。
XXX increase in vehicle n requirements。
precise control of the system has XXX。
the fuel oil supply system should not only change the cycle oil but also adjust the XXX.In the mid-90s。
carburetor XXX。
but the control aspect was not accurate。
After many improvements。
the carburetor was able to control each XXX and full XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
and XXX.XXX was common in the early 90s。
timing XXX improvement。
This led to the development of XXX driving。
pushing forward the European XXX.From the fuel system's point of view。
MAN B&W 柴油机常用词条与短语 习惯译法手册A ENGLISH-CHINESE COMMON WORDS HANDBOOK FOR MAN B&W DIESEL ENGINE＼＼NT ＼公用目录＼造机所联合团支部＼单词2前 言按照团市委“共青团工作要服务于“三个代表”重要思想”的要求，结合沪东中华造船（集团）公司团委2001年工作的方针目标，造机所联合团支部积极配合公司的生产经营活动，努力发挥团组织在生产中的突击队作用，承担起MAN B&W MS950文件的翻译转化工作。
为了更好的将造机所联合团支部950文件的译化工作长期开展下去，将950文件及时转化并应用于生产实际；同时提高自身技术水平，为所里培养年轻同志起到积极的作用。
团支部编制了此手册，方便参与此项工作的同志。
本手册包括了MAN B&W 柴油机常见零部件的英文词条和符合公司生产习惯的汉语译法。
由于时间仓促，错误再所难免，望广大团员青年以及审阅过此手册的领导以及专家不吝赐教。
感谢造机所电算室在编制此手册过程中给予的支持。
特别感谢包括钟胜根同志在内的各位老前辈、老师傅对参与此项工作的团员青年的孜孜不倦的教诲和帮助。
谨将此手册献给参与MAN B&W MS950文件的翻译转化工作的团员青年，希望本手册能发挥其应有的作用，取得不断的完善。
长弓 20010518造机所联合团支部 张逸 陈祥军 整理2001年5月第一版鸣谢：电算室 档案室 生产设计室descript 名称3/2-way manual valve 二位三通阀3/2-way solenoid valve 二位三通阀3/2-way valve 二位三通阀5/2-way manual valve 二位五通阀5/2-way solenoid valve 二位五通电磁阀5/2-way valve 二位五通阀90 deg. pipe bends 无缝弯头accessories-hydr.tools 液压工具部件acme threads, nom.meas. 螺纹名义尺寸acme threads,tolerances 梯形螺纹公差actuator 执行器adapt bearings+crankshaft 轴承与曲轴匹配adapt.of engine,de-rating 降低功率匹配图adapting plate 调整板adaptor 方孔接头adhesive stick 粘结剂adj. of contr. air system 控制气系统调整adj. straight male coupl. 管接头adj.straight male coupl. 管接头adjust.elbow p. 管接头adjust.elbow pl. 管接头adjustable elbow coupl. 管接头adjustable pl. 管接头adjustable l-couplings 管接头adjustable pl. 管接头adjustable tee couplings 管接头adjusting screw 调节螺栓adjusting-text 调整试验adjustm.of camshaft 凸轮轴安装说明adjustm.of chain tight. 张紧装置调整adjustm.of compensator 力矩补偿器调整adjustm.of regul.gear 调油机构adjustment of fuel pump 喷油泵调整adjustment of lubricators 注油器调整adm.specification 管理规范air adjusment screw 空器调节螺丝air coll.housing-welding 空冷器框架air cool housing 空冷器框架air cool.housing-machin. 空冷器框架air cooler cleaning 空冷器清洗air cooler cleaning sys. 空冷器清洗系统air cooler frame-aft 后空冷器体air cylinder 气缸air piston 活塞air receiver 空气瓶air spring pipe-exh.valve 排气阀空气弹簧air-cool.clean.pipes,1 tc 空冷器清洗管系air-cool.clean.pipes,2 tc 空冷器清洗管系alarm slow down panel 降速警报面板alarm switch 注油器电气报警align cyl.frame and mount 气缸体安装调整align frame girders+boxes 气缸体调整align frame sect.on bedpl 气缸体调整align rollerguide housing 凸轮轴安装说明align+assembl. bedplate 机座调整align+mount cyl.frames 气缸体调整alignment screw 调整螺栓angle lever 支架angle plug 角型插头angle profile 角钢angle union 接头体组合件angle valve 角阀approbation drawing 认可证书arr. of air cooler 空冷器安装arr. of epoxy chocks 树脂垫块布置图arr. of insulation 隔热装置arr. of pilot air pipes 控制空气管arr. of pipes 分配器管系安装arr. of studs 气缸体螺柱布置arr.-turn.gear interlock 联锁装置arr.charging air pipe 空气支管总成arr.of air cooler 空冷器安装arr.of air receiver 空气瓶安装arr.of auxiliary blower 辅助鼓风机安装arr.of chem.cleaning a.c. 空冷器化学清洗arr.of disengaging device 齿轮离合装置arr.of ernor 电子调速器安装arr.of exhaust receiver 排气集管arr.of fore end 曲轴前端安装arr.of fuel oil h.p.-pipe 燃油高压管道arr.of heating shield 排气集管防热板arr.of insulation 隔热装置arr.of load transmitter 负荷调节装置arr.of main start.valve 主起动阀装置arr.of non-return valve 单向阀安装arr.of oil pipe 滑油管安装arr.of pressure gauge 压力表布置arr.of reversing 换向装置arr.of reversing mech. 换向装置arr.of switches 行程开关安装arr.of tacho pick-ups 测速传感器安装arr.turning safety device 联锁装置arrang. for dry cleaning 清洗管装置arrangement-fore 前端链轮安装ass.+mount+align pistons 活塞安装及调整ass.of chain - fore end 前端链安装assembling of cyl.frames 气缸体安装assembling of stay bolt 贯穿螺钉装配图assembling tools 安装工具assembly nut 安装螺钉assembly of end chock 端支撑安装assembly of side shock 侧支撑安装assy of control valve 调节阀总成assy of emergency console 应急台装配assy of end chock bolt 端支撑螺柱安装assy of governor drive 调速器装置assy of holding down bolt 底脚螺柱安装assy of large parts,tools 液压拉伸器组件assy of levers 杠杆安装assy of manoeuvr.console 操纵控制台安装assy of regulating shaft 调油轴总成assy of valves 阀组安装atomizer 喷嘴atomizer-blank 喷嘴毛坯图atomizer-drilling 喷嘴autolog,measuring tool 测量工具auxiliary blower 辅助鼓风机axial bearing with roller 轴承axial vibr.damper,lower p 轴向减振器体axial vibr.damper,upper p 轴向减振器体axial vibration damper 轴向减振器体axial vibration monitor 轴向振动监测器axle journal 销轴back-up ring 挡圈bakelite balls 球形把手balancing arr.-fore+aft 飞轮及调频轮balancing arr.-fore+aft. 飞轮及调频轮balancing ring assembly 秤环组件ball bearing 滚动轴承ball handle 球头手柄ball joints 关节轴承ball valve 球阀ball valve with actuator 球阀ball valves 球阀ball valves with cert. 球阀band steel 支架bandsteel 扁钢banjo couplings 管接头bar 导轨base for stanchions 底板base plate 座板base ring-scraper ring 刮油环baseplate 座板basic symbols,pipe plants 管子设备符号bbc tc clean.pipes(water) 增压器清洗管系beam for guidebar 导轨梁bearing 轴衬bearing bracket 支架bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cap-camshaft 轴承盖bearing complete 轴承总成bearing crush measuring 轴承挤压形变测bearing housing 轴承座bearing housing-low. part 轴承座bearing housing-mounting 轴承bearing pedestal 轴承座bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shell-crankpin 连杆轴瓦bearing shell-crosshead 十字头轴瓦bedplate 机座bedplate bottom view 机座加工图bedplate drain pipes 机座泄放管系bedplate for solid chocks 机座铸铁垫块bedplate machining 机座bedplate special bore 机座专用镗孔bedplate top view-machin. 机座加工图bedplate,cast iron chocks 机座铸铁垫块bedplate-aft-machining 机座加工图bedplate-complete 机座总成bedplate-machining 机座加工图bedplate-sectional views 机座焊接图bedplate-welding 机座焊接图bellows gland 橡胶管bend 进油支架bevel gear 伞齿轮blank f foot spring guide 叉形推块毛坯图blank f. atomizer 喷嘴毛坯图blank flange 盲法兰blank flanges 法兰盖blank for thrust piece 止推座毛坯图blank pipe 液压管blank piston crown lower 活塞头下部blank piston crown upper 活塞头上部blank plate 盲板blank-fuel cam 燃油凸轮坯件blind plate-after t.c. 盲板blind rivet 盲铆钉block for start.air inlet 起动空气控制blocking of actuator 主起动阀执行装blocking of st.air distr. 分配器气源控制blow-off pipe 放气管body f.non return valve 单向阀体bolt 螺钉boring bush with collar 带轴环的衬套boss f. therm.,test cocks 接座boss f.therm.,test cocks 接座boss for instruments 封板boss, threaded 接座bosses 管子封板bosses for instruments 封板bottom 盒体bottom flange 端盖组件bottom piece 阀座bottom plate 底板box and key set,complete 螺钉扳手箱box for pneumatic comp. 桥楼线箱bracing 曲柄bracket 加强筋bracket complete 支架总成bracket for change valve 支架bracket for governor 托架bracket for guideway 导轨支座bracket-chain tightener 链条张紧臂bracket-indicator drive 板bracket-lubricator 注油器托架bracket-support of x-head 十字头支座bridge contr.re@uirements 桥楼控制要求bridge gauge,exh.valve 排气阀桥形量规bursting cap cover 罩bursting cap protector 防爆帽bursting cap,complete 安全罩总成bursting disc 爆破片bush 衬套bushing 衬套bushing - roller guide 滚轮导套bushing with white metal 白合金衬套bushing-roller guide 导套butt-strap 连接板butt-strap,angle 连接板butt-strap,straight 连结板butterfly valve 蝶阀butterfly valve-flap 蝶阀阀门butterfly valve-housing 蝶阀壳体butterfly valves 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass from exh.receiver 排气集管旁通by-pass pipe 燃油旁通管by-pass valve 背压阀总成cable gland 填料函cable tray 槽板calibration tool 测规cam - half 燃油凸轮半件cam tolerances 凸轮公差camsh.frame interm.sect. 凸轮轴箱(中段) camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft complete 凸轮轴总成camshaft frame 凸轮轴箱camshaft lub.oil pipes 凸轮轴滑油管系camshaft lub.oil system 凸轮轴滑油系统camshaft lubrication 凸轮轴润滑camshaft shield lower 防护罩下盖camshaft shield upper 防护罩上盖camshaft-complete 凸轮轴总成camshaft-fore 前凸轮轴cap 帽盖cap nut-round 滚花圆螺母caps 帽盖caps, with certificate 帽盖carrying iron 支架case 工具盒casting instruct. steel 连杆质量规范casting instruct.iron 气缸套质量说明castle and slotted nuts 螺母cauge exh. valve spindle 排气阀测量样板caution plate 警告牌central cooling 主冷却系统central cooling system 主冷却系统centre of gravity 柴油机重心chain 链条chain assembling tool 链条装配工具chain disassembling tool 链条折卸工具chain drive 链传动机构ii chain drive lower part 链传动机构上部chain drive upper part 链传动机构下部chain f.suspending piston 吊活塞链条chain link-outer 环chain link-single 内外链环chain tab 标牌chain tackle 葫芦chain tightener 链条张紧调整chain tightener mounting 链条张紧装置chain tightener wheel 链条张紧轮chain wheel 链轮chain wheel frame w.cover 链轮箱与盖chain wheel on camshaft 切削刀具chain wheel-crankshaft 链轮chainw.frame w.covers 链轮箱与盖chainwheel frame-upper 链轮箱上部change-over switch 转换开关charging air pipe 增压空气管check plate 防护板chequer plate (5 mm) 花纹钢板chequer plate (8 mm) 花纹钢板clamp 夹块clamp with lock 夹箍clamping arm 摇臂clamping block 支架clamps 夹环claw for piston lift.tool 卡脚claw, pist.ring expander 爪clean system stuff.b.oil 填料函泄油处理cleaning brush 清洗刷子cleaning cover 圆门盖cleaning cover complete 观察孔盖板cleaning of air cooler 空冷器清洗管cleaning pipe 清洗管cleaning pipe-air cooler 清洗管cleaning pipe-t.c. 增压器清洗管cleaning pipes-t.c. 增压器清洗管cleaning tool 清洗工具cleaning tool-atomizer 喷油嘴清洗工具clips 30mm, complete 夹箍co2 exting.in scav.box 扫气箱co2灭火coating instruction 涂料说明coating instrution 涂层说明cock with 3-way plug 三通旋塞cock with straight plug 旋塞collar pin with thread 连接销collar pin without thread 轴销collar ring for cyl.liner 气缸套夹圈环collar ring for piston 活塞杆夹圈collar ring, stuffing box 填料函夹圈collar-half for cyl.liner 夹圈半环comb.puncture+suct.valve 吸油阀总成combination spanners 组合扳手combination wrench-offset 淬火试验要求combination wrenches 二用扳手compensator 膨胀接头compensator dummy 膨胀接头定位圈compensator extender 膨胀调整器compressed air 压缩空气con.rod arr. without shim 连杆装配con.serrated lock washers 锁紧垫片cone 锥块cone ring, pneum. piston 活塞导向环conical pipe 锥管conical ring 2/2 锥环(2半) conical valve 0-15 针阀组件conical valve straightway 针阀组conical valve,angle 阀conical valve-angle 阀conical valve.0-15 针阀组件conn.f.supplem.signal eqp 附加信号连接conn.rod bearing tin-alu 连杆轴瓦conn.rod bearing-compl. 连杆轴瓦conn.rod brg.shell-lower 连杆下轴瓦conn.rod brg.shell-upper 连杆上轴瓦conn.rod, boring f.shells 连杆conn.rod,boring f.shells 连杆connecting piece 连接块connecting pipe, lub.oil 滑油连接管connecting rod 连杆体connecting rod complete 连杆十字头connecting rod stud 连杆螺柱connection ponents 电气元件连接connection pipe 连接管contact arm 凸轮contr.air pipe punc.valve 起动空气支管contr.air pipe-st.valve 起动控制空气管contr.eq.without br.contr 测速传感器安装contr.equipm.f.aux.blower 鼓风机控制设备control air pipes 控制空气管系control arrangement-pneu. 操纵系统配管图control lamp 指示灯control panel 控制电路板control unit 控制箱control+safety air pipes 控制安全空气管cool.w.pipe-air cooler 空冷器冷却水管cool.w.pipe-cyl.frame 冷却水管cooler insert 空冷器芯子组件cooling jacket 冷却水套cooling jacket+cyl.liner 水套与气缸套cooling oil pipe 冷却油管cooling water coll.pipe 淡水冷却出水管cooling water connection 冷却水连接管cooling water pipe 冷却水管cooling water pipes-a.c. 冷却水管系cooling water pipes-t.c. 增压器冷却水管copper pipe 铜管copper pipes 紫铜管copperpipes 紫铜管counter nuts f. pull rods 锁紧螺母countersink 埋头钻counterweight 平衡重coupling 联轴节coupling flange 连接法兰couplings f.manometer,m/f 管接头cover 盖cover complete 箱盖cover f. gearwheel drive 盖cover f. stuff.box hole 盖cover for oil drain 回油盖cover on exhaust side 链轮箱后上盖cover on rear side 链轮箱后上盖cover plate 盖板cover without handle 盖cover,circular 盖cover,slot in x-head cap 十字头防护盖covers 盖crane beam 吊车梁crane beam for t/c 吊车梁crank shaft 甩挡测量工具crank throw 曲拐crankcase cover 曲柄箱门盖crankcase ventilation 曲柄箱油气排放crankpin bearing cap 曲柄销轴承盖cranksh. model for alignm 曲轴模拟负荷图cranksh.+thrust brg,tools 905工具cranksh.fore,static loads 曲轴前端静负荷crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft acc.criteria 曲轴标准crankshaft complete 曲轴cross bar f.cyl.liner 气缸套横向杆crossbar f.cyl.liner 气缸套横向杆crossbar,lift.segm. stops 推力块提升工具crosshead 十字头销crosshead bear.lower part 十字头下轴瓦crosshead bear.upper part 十字头上轴瓦crosshead bearing 十字头下轴瓦crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖crosshead guide 导板crosshead sections 十字头销crosshead+conn.rod,tools 连杆十字头工具crosspiece 横臂crowfoot wrench head 扳手curve roller 滚子cut-off slide 截止阀cut.plan/pl.list-bedplate 机座...表cut.plan/pl.list-fr.box 气缸体...表cut.tool-seat-distr.piece 切削工具座cutt.tool-f.oil pipe+seat 高压油管切削具cutter-fuel oil pipe 铣刀cutter-special 铰刀cutter/reynold chains 切削刀具cutting plan 切削方法cyl. frame bottom view 气缸体(底视图) cyl. frame camshaft side 气缸体(凸轮侧) cyl. frame interm.sect. 气缸体(剖视图) cyl. lub.oil pipes 气缸滑油管系cyl.cover tightening tool 缸盖拉紧工具cyl.dowels,threaded hole 销cyl.lub. oil pipe 气缸润滑油管系cyl.stop pins, low heads 销cylinder 气缸cylinder cover 气缸盖cylinder cover complete 气缸盖组件cylinder cover, tools 气缸盖, 工具cylinder frame 气缸体cylinder frame aft end 气缸体(后端面) cylinder frame complete 气缸体cylinder frame fore end 气缸体(前端面) cylinder frame rear side 气缸体(排气侧) cylinder frame top view 气缸体(顶视图) cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder lub.oil system 气缸滑油系统cylinder lubrication 气缸润滑cylindrical dowels 销cylindrical pin 销cylindrical pins 销d-ring o型密封圈damper-oil pipe 减振器滑油管data for top bracing 顶部拉撑数据data plate for spring 数据板de-aerating tank 除气水箱de-aerating tnk.alarm dev 除气水箱报警器dead centre pointer 死点指针deep dished head 蝶形封头descript.eng.control syst 操纵系统说明detail for protective cap 防护帽diagr.arr.-fuel oil pipes 燃油管系diagram of manoeuvr.syst. 操纵系统原理图dial gauge 千分表differential pressurestat 压差开关disc 垫片disc edged with incision 板disc handwheels 手轮disc sampl. chemical compdisc special 专用盘disc spring 蝶形弹簧disc springs 蝶形弹簧disc with incision 套环disc with inside recess 垫圈disc with outside recess 导向环disc with recesses 挡圈disc,plain-edged 起吊板disc-edged with hole 孔板disc-edged with holes 孔板disc-edged with recess 压板disc-plain-edged 起吊板disc-round-chamfered 垫圈disc-special 专用盘disengaging spindle 轴dished end plate 蝶形封头dism. tool,main brg shell 主轴瓦拆卸工具dism.lever for fuel valve 喷油器取出工具dismtl.screw-crossh. end 螺栓dismtl.screw-piston skirt 拆卸螺栓dispatch patterndispatch pattern class adispatch pattern class bdispatch pattern tc aft.dispatch pattern tc exh.sdistan.piece-chain tight. 链条张紧定距块distance block 定距块distance piece 定距块distance piece-stuf.box 定距块distance pipe 定距套管distance pipes 定距管distance tube 定距管distributor block 接头体distributor disc 分配盘distributor housing 分配器壳体distributor piece 分配体door fastener 门固定器door frame 门框door frame detail 门框double open ended wrench 双头机师扳手dowel pin-cyl.special 特殊圆柱销钉dowel pin-cyl.with eye 特殊圆柱销钉dowel pin-cyl.with tap 特殊圆柱销钉dowel pin-cylindrical 特殊圆柱销钉dowel pin.cylindrical 手柄杆drain box 泄放盒drain box w. level switch 带开关泄放盒drain box w. level switsh 带开关泄放盒drain for cyl.cover 气缸盖管系drain funnel-ac 漏斗drain funnel-fresh water 淡水泄放漏斗drain funnel-tc 漏斗drain pipe 泄放管drain pipe - air cooler 空冷器泄放管drain pipe from bedplate 机座泄放管drain pipe fuel oil 缸体泄放支管drain pipe,cleaning tc 泄放管drain pipe-ac 空冷器泄放管drain pipe-air cooler 空冷器泄放管drain pipe-bedplate 泄放管drain pipe-cyl.frame 气缸体泄放总管drain pipe-freshwater 泄放管drain pipe-fuel oil 泄放管drain pipe-piston cooling 活赛回油管drain pipe-scav.air rec. 放泄管drain pipe-stuffing box 填料函泄放管drain valve 泄放阀drainbox 泄放盒drainpipe-scav.air receiv 扫气排泄管drawing tool-bell shaped 定位销取出工具drawing tool-traverse 压紧工具drift pin 冲头drift-puncture valve 通气芯棒drift-spindle guide 导向芯轴drive adapter-reducing 方孔接头dry cleaning tank 清洗罐装置dry cleaning tc 增压器清洗管系dry cleaning tcs 清洗罐装置earthing device 接地装置eccentric 偏心轮el.box-emergency control 电气箱开孔图el.diagram 电气箱原理图el.diagram cyl.lubricator 注油器电气图el.diagram manoev.console 操纵台电气图el.heater for lubricator 电加热器el.motor for aux.blower 辅助鼓风机电机el.panel aux.blower 鼓风机电路板electrical gov. actuator 电子调速器electrical governor 电子调速器electrical pilot unit 温度开关electrode-alloy 50 堆焊层(合金50) emergency console 应急台end chock 端挡板end chocks 端部垫块end clearance-crankshaft 曲轴安装侧隙表end cover 端盖end mill 端面铰刀end mill complete 铰刀end plate 端板end stop 端制动器end wall 端板eng.room crane capacity 起吊高度及能力engine 柴油机engine connections 柴油机连接engine cooling, seawater 柴油机海水冷却engine data 柴油机数据engine end-chocks 端部垫块engine gallery arr. 柴油机格栅布置engine holding-down bolt 底脚螺栓engine instrumentation 柴油机测试仪表engine outline 柴油机外形图engine paint 发动机油漆engine pipe connections 外接管子连接图engine pipe diagrams 主机管路图说明engine room 机房engine room crane 机舱起重engine seating,epox.chock 基座剖面图engine side-chocks 侧面垫块engineers span's, d. head 双头呆扳手engineers span's, s.head 单头呆扳手equal cross couplings 管接头equal elbow couplings 管接头equal tee plete 管接头equipment for ernor 电子调速器设备exh. pipes-bracing 排气管连接图exh.pipe system-dimension 排气管系参数表exhaust cam 排气凸轮exhaust gas 燃气排气exhaust gas pipes 排气管系exhaust pipe inlet-t.c. 排气集管exhaust receiver 排气集管exhaust spindle hvof-coat 阀杆涂层规范exhaust valve 排气伐总成exhaust valve housing 排气阀壳exhaust valve,tools 排气阀工具exhaust valve-complete 排气阀机构ext.dial gauge 接长杆ext.forces &mom.,descript 力和力矩说明ext.stud,lift cyl.cover 缸盖提升螺栓extension 连接管extension f. dial gauge 接长杆extinguishing pipe-steam 灭火总管extinguishingpipe-steam 灭火总管extra tools (option) 拆御工具extract.tool-suct.valve 吸气阀拆御工具extractor complete 提取装置extractor f.lower liner 弹簧夹extractor-spindle guide 提升导程eye bolt 吊环螺钉eye pin 吊环栓eye screws 环首螺钉f.o.return from umbr.seal 凸轮轴回油总管face 座板face complete 前端面板face impact wrench, cams. 扳手face impact wrench,fu.cam 调节扳手face impact wrench.fu.cam 扳手feeler gauge 测隙片feeler gauge set 厚薄规filter housing 滤器壳体filter insert 滤器filter plate inside 滤网filter screen 滤网final link 卸扣fire ext. -scav.air space 扫气箱灭火系统fire exting. in scav. box 二氧化碳灭火管fire exting.scav.a. space 扫气箱灭火系统fitted bolt 螺栓fitted bolt-cheese head 螺栓fitted bolt-sundry heads 配合螺栓fitted stud 紧配螺柱fittings 固定快fl. st. bars and edge pl. 扁钢fl.st. bars and edge pl. 扁钢fl.st.bars and edge pl. 扁钢fl.steal bars and edge/pl 扁钢fl.steel bars and edge pl 扁钢fl.steel bars and edge/pl 扁钢flange 法兰flange bearing 法兰轴承flange f.connect.of valve 法兰flange for air cylinder 空气缸法兰flange for gear 法兰flange for sealing ring 密封法兰flange,circular plain 法兰flange,circular with neck 法兰flange,oval 法兰flange,oval edged 腰形法兰flange,roller gde.housing 法兰flange,square 法兰flange,square with neck 法兰flange-dism.-non return v 法兰flange-rectangle 法兰flange-shock absorber 端盖flat steel 扁钢flat steel bar 扁钢flat steel bars 扁钢flat steel bars, edge pl. 扁钢flat steelbars 扁钢flex.steel pipe with hose 软管flexible connection 波纹管连接组件flexible coupling 联轴器flexible hose 橡胶软管flexible steel pipe 波纹管float 浮标floor and cover plate 花钢板floor pl.scav.air receive 空气集管底架flow controller 流量控制器flushing procedures mc 主机清洗程序flyweight 配重foot 叉形推块foot flange 底板foot grating 踏脚板foot plate 底盘fore end 管夹forged-bent screw shackle 卸扣fork 叉板fork for grooved pulley 叉形块fork lever 摇臂forked lever 拉杆form + pos.tol.-cyl.frame 气缸体形位公差frame box 机架frame box - machining 机架机加工图frame box complete 机架总成frame box door 门盖frame box-aft-machining 机架机加工图frame box-aft-welding 机架焊接图frame box-fore-machining 机架机加工图frame box-fore-welding 机架焊接图frame box-interm.-welding 机架焊接图frame box-machining 机架机加工图frame box-sectional views 机架焊接图frame box-welding 机架frame door-rear 门盖frame for air cooler 门框fresh cool. water pipes 淡水冷却管系freshwater pipe 淡水出水管freshwater pipe inlet 淡水进水管freshwater pipe outlet 淡水出水管freshwater pipe, outlet 淡水管freshwater pipe-inlet 淡水进水管系freshwater pipe-outlet 淡水出水管freshwater syst.preheater 淡水系统-预热freshwater syst.treatment 淡水系统的处理friction-materials 磨擦片fuel and exhaust gear 油泵及气阀机构fuel cam 燃油凸轮fuel o.pipe inlet-outlet 燃油管系fuel oil drain pipe 燃油泄放管fuel oil drain pipes 燃油泄放管fuel oil filter 燃油滤器fuel oil inlet pipe 燃油进油总管fuel oil inlet-pump 燃油进油管fuel oil pipe 燃油管fuel oil pipe - inlet 燃油管fuel oil pipe - outlet 燃油回油管fuel oil pipe out.valve 气缸盖管系fuel oil pipe-inlet 燃油进油管系fuel oil pipe-outlet 燃油回油总管fuel oil pipe-return 燃油回油管fuel oil pipes 燃油管系fuel oil pipes, heating 燃油加热管系fuel oil pipes-insulation 燃油管系隔热层fuel oil preheating chart 重质燃油的预热fuel oil return pipe 燃油回油管fuel oil sealing arr. 泵座组件fuel oil system 燃油系统fuel oil system,tools 燃油系统工具fuel oil venting box 燃油透气箱fuel pump 喷油泵fuel pump housing 泵体fuel pump roller guide 油泵滚轮导筒fuel pump with actuator 喷油泵fuel valve 喷油器funnel 漏斗funnel-piston cooling oil 冷却油漏斗fw cooling pipes abb tc 淡水冷却水管系fw cooling pipes bbc tc 淡水冷却水管系fw cooling pipes man tc 淡水冷却水管系fw cooling pipes man-s tc 淡水冷却水管系fw cooling pipes met tc 淡水冷却水管系gall.brack.+pipes-lower 下层凸轮侧托架gall.brack.+pipes-upper 扫气空气集管gall.brack.arr-low.man 下层托架安装gall.brack.arr-upp.man. 上层托架安装gall.brack.arr-upper-rear 扫气空气集管gall.brack.upper-man side 托架gall.brack.upper-man.side 托架gall.bracket lower man 托架gall.bracket lower man. 托架gall.bracket-centre-rear 托架gall.bracket-end 托架gall.bracket-special 托架gall.bracket-upper-rear 后部托架gallery bracket 托架gallery outline 格栅外形图gas inlet-bolted conn. 增压器进口管gas nitrid.eas 垫片氮化说明gasket 垫片gaskets,sealings,o-rings 垫片,o形密封圈gauge 定时量规gauge cock,female/female 计量器gauge exh.v.bottom piece 阀座测量样板gauge pin 测头gauge,exh. valve spindle 排气阀量规gear 传动装置gear wheel 齿轮gen.inspect.of plates 金属板检验gen.weld.symbols f.pipes 焊接符号说明general tools 一般工具glass fibre cloth 玻璃纤维布glow lamp 灯泡glue 胶水glue for metal 金属粘结剂glue for silicone rubber 硅橡胶粘合剂glued sealing rings 密封圈governor 电子调速器graph for governor 调速器特性曲线grate 挡栅grease nipples 油杯green lamp glass 玻璃grid 格栅grill 网栅grind machine,liner+cover 缸套缸盖研磨机grind,mandrel-holder-ins. 喷油器体研磨具grind.mandrel f.thr.spin. 研磨芯轴grind.mandrel-holder-ins. 喷油器体研磨具grind.mandrel-holder-outs 研磨芯棒grind.mandrel-valve head 阀面研磨工具grind.tool-exh.valve seat 排气阀座研磨器grind.wheel-exh.val.seat 研磨盘grinding machine 气动砂轮机grinding mandrel-h.p.pipe 研磨棒grinding ring 研磨盘grinding ring-start.valve 研磨盘grinding tool-h.p. pipe 高压管研磨工具grinding wheel 研磨盘guard 保护板guard made of plate iron 罩guidance val.-automation 主机运转参数guide 锁紧块guide block 导板guide bushing 导衬guide disc 推力环guide f grinding mandrel 研磨工具导向管guide f. reversing 导块guide for test rig 控制器guide nut 张紧螺母guide nut f.spindles 导向螺母guide pulley 滑轮guide rail a.c. fore end 空冷器工具guide ring f. piston 活塞导向环guide ring for piston 耐磨环guide ring for piston rod 定位环guide screw 导向螺柱guide screw f.spindles 导向螺钉guide screw, piston crown 导向螺栓guide shoe 滑块guide shoe extractor 定向提取器guide shoe journal 十字头端销guide spindle 导向轴guide strip 侧板guide tools 导向工具guide-cleaning pipe 清洗管guidebar 导轨gusset plate for ladder 阶梯肋板hand grip 手柄hand rail-special 扶手hand wheel 手轮handgrip 手柄组合handle 手柄handle for welding 把手handle for welding-on 拉手handle grip 手柄组合handle, dism. m.brg shell 拆卸主轴瓦手柄handle-sundry types 扳手杆handles 把手head-fuel valve 喷油器头head-tightening bolt 螺柱头heart-shaped thimble 套环heat-treatment 热处理heating coil 加热管heating of fuel oil pipes 燃油加热管系heavy fuel operation 重质燃油运行helical spring 弹簧helical spring (r.h.) 弹簧helical spring/right hand 弹簧helican spring 弹簧hex.set screw w.cup point 螺钉hex.set screw w.dog point 螺钉hex.set.screw w.dog point 螺钉hex.sock.l.head cap screw 螺钉hex.socket head cap screw 螺钉hex.socket head screw 螺钉hexagon cap nut 螺母hexagon fit bolts 螺栓hexagon fit bolts,special 螺栓hexagon flange screws 螺栓hexagon head plug screws 六角头螺塞hexagon head screws 螺栓hexagon nipples 内接头hexagon nut 螺母hexagon nut with collar 六角螺套hexagon nut-special 专用六角螺母hexagon nuts,self-locking 自锁螺母hexagon or square socket 螺钉hexagon screws 螺栓hexagon socket plugs 螺塞hexagon socket screws 螺钉hexagon union nut 导向螺母hige friction coating high press.fuel oil pipe 高压燃油管hinge 铰链holder 支座holder for scraper rings 刮油环托架holder-atomizer 喷油器体holding down bolt 底脚螺柱holding down bolts 底脚螺栓hook wrench 钩形板手hooks 吊钩hose 软管hose clamp 喉箍hose complete 软管总成hose connection 异径接头hose with 2 pipes 低压软管hose with unions 挠性管组hot rolled angle profiles 角钢hot rolled t-profiles t型钢hot rolledangle profiles 等边角钢housing 导套壳体housing for fuel pump 泵体组件housing for membrane 隔膜装置体housing puncture valve 泄放阀体housing-fuel pump 泵体组件housing-shock absorber 壳体housing-stuffing box 填料函箱housing-suction valve 吸油阀体housing-tightening bolt 壳体hydr. pump, hand opereted 手动液压泵hydr.jack-camshaft brg. 液压拉伸器组件hydr.jack-conn.rod 液压拉伸器组件hydr.jack-crosshead 液压拉伸器组件hydr.jack-cyl.cover 液压拉伸器组件hydr.jack-exh.valve 液压拉伸器组件hydr.jack-hold.down bolts 液压拉伸器hydr.jack-main bearing 液压拉伸器组件hydr.jack-staybolt 液压拉伸器组件hydr.tight.ring complete 液压拉紧环组件hydr.tightening ring 液压拉紧环本体hydr.tools-coupling 液压工具hydr.top bracing arr. 液压顶部拉撑hydr.top bracing system 液压顶部拉撑hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic nut 拉紧螺母hydraulic pipe complete 液压管总成hydraulic tightening tool 液压拉伸工具hydraulic top bracing 液压顶部拉撑i-profiles type heb 工字钢i-profiles type ipe 工字钢impact handwheel 冲击手轮impact sockets 冲击套筒impact wrench,hydr. ring 套筒扳手index indicator 示功器indicator 示功器indicator cam 示功轮indicator cock-detail 示功阀indicator drive 示功器传动机构information, epoxy chock 环氧树脂垫说明injection nozzle 喷管inlet for aux.blower 鼓风机进口接管inner and outer links 锁链inner link 内链环insert 泄放管inspection cover 观察门install. 2-stroke marine 船上安装找中installation drawings 船上安装及系统instr. for bending plates 弯板技术要求instr. symbols-pipe plant 设备符号说明instr.flamehardn.pist.rod 火焰淬火规程instruction drawings 喷油泵调整说明instruction plate 标牌instruction roller guide 滚轮导筒说明instructions for glue 粘结说明instrument panel 仪表支座instrumentation 通用仪表清单instrumentation-special 通用仪表instrumentation-standard 通用仪表instruments 测量工具insulating tube 保护管insulation at exh.valve 排气接管隔热层insulation cover 隔热外罩insulation cover-removabl 隔热外罩insulation material 隔热材料insulation plate cover 镀锌钢板intermediate piece 中间接管intermediate shaft 中间轴装置intermediate shaft mount. 中间轴装置intermediate support 中间支架internal cyl.gauge 通针iron block 防腐块jack-hydraulic (ext. nut) 液压外螺母jack-hydraulic (int. nut) 液压内螺母jack-hydraulic(complete) 液压拉伸器jack-hydraulic(cylinder) 液压缸jack-hydraulic(piston) 液压活塞jack-hydraulic(support) 承压圈jack-mechanic.(parts for) 起重杆jack-mechanical(fittings) 支架jack-mechanical(support) 支架jack-mechanical(thread) 拉伸器安装工具jacket cooling system 柴油机淡水冷却jacketed packings, rings 垫圈journal bearing support 推力轴承座junk ring 压环key 键key diagram 开关线路原理图key ring 弹簧圈key, hex. socket screws 内六角扳手keys 键koler cleaning curtainl.o.pipe-drain lubricator 滑油泄放管l.o.pipe-drain rol.guide 泄放管ladder 阶梯ladder steps 阶梯板lamella 刮油薄环lamp cover 灯罩lamp glass 玻璃level switch 水平开关lever 摇臂lever complete 手柄总成lever-sundry types 杠杆lid 盒体lift attach camshaft brg. 凸轮轴承提升具lift tool f.cyl.liner 气缸套提升工具lift-tool - main brg.cap 轴承盖提升工具lift-tool-journal brg.cap 轴承提升工具lift. attachment-conn.rod 连杆起吊工具lift. tool f.cyl.liner 气缸套提升工具lift. tool for crankshaft 曲轴顶升工具lift./press.test tool 压力试验工具lift.attachm. 起吊攀lift.f.piston rod foot 活塞杆起吊工具lift.tool f.exhaust valve 排气阀提升工具lift.tool f.relief valve 防爆门提升工具lift.tool for crankshaft 曲轴顶升工具lift.tool main brg. shell 轴瓦提升工具lift.tool,crankpin shell 大端轴承起吊具lift.tool-fuel pump hous. 喷油泵起吊工具lift.tool-roll.g.-exh.val 排气阀提升工具lift.tool-roll.g.-fuel p. 柱塞套筒提升具lifting & tilting screw 提升螺栓lifting attachment 吊板lifting bracket 吊板lifting chains,cyl.cover 起重链环lifting device 提升销lifting device-collar 销轴lifting device-parts 提升杆lifting eye bolts 环首螺钉lifting eye nuts 吊环螺母lifting tool 提升工具lifting tool f.cyl.cover 气缸盖起吊工具lifting tool f.fuel pump 喷油泵提升工具lifting tool for avd 提升工具lifting tool for piston 活塞提升工具lifting tool,roller guide 滚轮导筒提升具lifting tool,thrust shaft 推力轴提升工具lifting tool-crosshead 十字头起吊工具lifting tools 提升装置lifting tools-crosshead 十字头起吊工具lifting/base plate 眼板light emitting diode 发光二极管liner 衬套liner f.sidechock,port 左侧支撑垫块liner f.sidechock,starbrd 右侧支撑垫块liner for end chock 端部支撑垫块link for reversing 换向连杆list of capacities 辅机容量表list of components 元件清单list of flanges 法兰一览表list of instruments 仪表清单list of parameters 参数表list of specifications 规格说明书list of tools 提升工具load change device/mount. 负荷装置安装load control requirements 负荷控制要求locating pin 定位销locking device 锁紧攀locking disc 止动片locking pin 锁紧销locking plate 锁紧垫片locking plate, special 止动片locking plate-rectangular 止动片locking plate-special 锁紧片locking plates 垫片locking washers for nuts 垫圈locking wire 锁紧钢丝lower flange for shield 撑筋lub. & cool. oil pipes 滑油冷却油管系lub. and cooling oil 润滑油与冷却油lub. oil pipe 推力轴承滑油管lub.oil bottom tank 润滑油底柜lub.oil inlet pipe 滑油进油管lub.oil outlet,assembly 润滑油泄放管lub.oil outlet,detail 出油口详图lub.oil pipe 滑油管lub.oil pipe complete 主轴承滑油管lub.oil pipe out-camshaft 凸轮侧出油总管lub.oil pipe, camshaft 凸轮轴滑油管lub.oil pipe,camshaft 凸轮轴滑油管lub.oil pipe-actuator 滑油管lub.oil pipe-bearing 滑油管lub.oil pipe-camshaft 凸轮轴滑油管lub.oil pipe-chain box 链轮箱滑油管lub.oil pipe-exhaust cam 滑油管lub.oil pipe-fuel cam 滑油管lub.oil pipe-main bearing 推力轴承滑油管lub.oil pipe-oil pan 滑油管lub.oil pipe-thrust brg. 滑油管lub.oil pipe-turbocharger 滑油管lub.oil pipe-vibr.damper 滑油管lub.oil syst.clean.instr. 滑油系统清洗lub.oil.pipe.out. shield 润滑油回油接管lubricating oil filter 滑油滤器lubricating oil outlet 润滑油泄放管lubricating oil pipe 钢管lubricating oil system 滑油系统lubricating pipe 滑油管lubricator 注油器lubricator + bracket 注油器及托架lug 凸耳mach.wood-square disc 木盒magnet valve 二位五通电磁阀main & cam lub.oil system 滑油系统main bearing 主轴瓦main bearing cap 主轴承盖main bearing complete 主轴瓦组main bearing lower shell 下主轴瓦main bearing stud 主轴承螺柱main bearing support 主轴承座main bearing support-aft 后主轴承座main bearing support-fore 前主轴承座main bearing upper shell 上主轴瓦。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:ts]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd] ['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪ d ʒə'reɪʃən]蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid] 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl] ['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt]自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器（经济器）economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə] 水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'naite]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs]压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控～direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve [ləud]遥控～telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控～hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压～constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差～constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比～constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式～pilot valve ['pailət]直动式～direct-acting valve [direct差动式～differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式～straight one-way valve [streit]直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁～electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液～electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托（承）rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə] 旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]。
electronic in-line pump 电控直列泵electronic distribution pump 电控分配泵electronic unit pump 电控单体泵combination electronic unit pump 电控组合泵unit Injector system 泵喷嘴系统electronically controlled unit Injector system 电控泵喷嘴系统pump tube nozzle system 泵-管-嘴系统electronically controlled pump tube nozzle system 电控泵-管-嘴系统common rail diesel engine 共轨柴油发动机high-pressure common-rail diesel engine 高压共轨柴油发动机alternative diesel fuels 柴油替代燃料multi-purpose 多功能test-bed 试验台calibration 校准monitor 监控controller area network calibration protocol 控制器区域网络标定协议optimization 优化cylinders consistency 气缸一致性a light-duty diesel engine 轻型柴油机a heavy-duty diesel engine 重型柴油机emulsified 乳化E-Diesel 乙醇-柴油performance curve 性能曲线deterioration 恶化cycle fuel injection quantity 循环喷油量cycle fuel injection quantity variation 循环喷油量的变化supply fuel pressure 供油压力variations in supply fuel pressure 供油压力的变化camshaft 凸轮轴cam velocity 凸轮速度cam rotational speed 凸轮转速the velocity of the pressure-wave propagation 压力波的传播速度sonic velocity 声速engine speed 发动机转速plunger-matching clearance 柱塞配合间隙control current 控制电流anchor residual clearance 衔铁残余气隙valve-matching clearance 阀芯配合间隙valve lift 阀芯升程injector opening pressure 喷油器开启压力nozzle-flow coefficient 流量系数injector needle lift 针阀升程inverstigation status 研究现状development trend 发展趋势mechanical governor 机械调速器parameter 参数sensors 传感器fuel injector 喷油器high-pressure pump assembly 高压泵机组a fuel tank 油箱a supply pump 供油泵acceleration pedal position 加速踏板的位置control equation 控制方程the interaction of variables 变量间的相互作用electromagnetic coupled equation 电磁耦合方程mechanical motion equation 机械运动方程flow characteristics equation 流动特性方程wave equation 波动方程the continuity equation 连续性方程closed-loop control 闭环控制perform closed-loop control 执行闭环控制pulse-width modulation 脉宽调制the structural parameter 结构参数armature 电枢spring 弹簧the stiffness of the spring 弹簧的刚度the amount of spring pre-deformation 弹簧的初始变形量displacement 位移filled gas flow effect 充气气流效应damping 阻尼approximate equation 近似方程the initial condition 初始条件the boundary condition 边界条件plunger chamber 柱塞腔dotted line 虚线solid line 实线pump end injection pressure 泵端喷射压力injector end injection pressure 喷油器端喷射压力fuel injection rate 燃油喷射速率the test bench 试验测试平台machining accuracy during production process 生产过程中的加工精度hydraulic characteristic 水力特性during its whole lifecycle 在其整个生命周期内quantitative analysis 定量分析qualitative analysis 定性分析plunger sealing 柱塞密封a batch of curves 一系列曲线nominal value 标称值，额定值。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
