研究生读写译各单元课后作文总结

研究生英语读写译As a graduate student, it is crucial to improve both reading and writing skills in English to excel in academic studies. In this piece, I will discuss some effective strategies to enhance reading and writing abilities.To improve reading skills, it is important to read a wide range of materials. Start with familiar topics and gradually move to more complex subjects. News articles, academic journals, and novels can provide diverse perspectives and vocabulary. Additionally, reading different genres, such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and scientific articles, will expose students to diverse writing styles and structures.To enhance reading comprehension, it is beneficial to develop active reading habits. Before starting a passage, skim through it to get a general idea of the content. Pay attention to the title, subheadings, and any highlighted phrases to understand the organizational structure. While reading, underline or highlight important points and unfamiliar vocabulary. Taking notes during the reading process can help consolidate understanding and aid in later writing tasks.Another effective method to improve reading skills is to engage in discussions or join reading groups. By sharing opinions and perspectives with classmates or peers, students can gain a deeper understanding of the material and expand their critical thinking skills. Furthermore, discussing complex texts can help identify any confusion or gaps in comprehension.In terms of writing skills, regular practice is key. Dedicate time each day to writing exercises, such as journaling, summarizing articles, or composing opinion pieces. Writing allows one to practice grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary in a controlled environment.To improve writing coherence and organization, it is essential to create an outline before starting a written task. An outline helps organize thoughts and ensures a logical flow of ideas. Start with a clear introduction that introduces the topic and thesis statement. Then, provide evidence or examples to support the main points in the body paragraphs. Conclude the essay by summarizing the main arguments and restating the thesis.Additionally, seeking feedback from teachers or peers can immensely improve writing skills. Constructive criticism can highlight areas for improvement and help refine writing techniques. Revising and editing one's own work is also crucial, as it allows for the identification and correction of grammar mistakes, sentence structure, and coherence issues.Finally, it is crucial to expand vocabulary to enhance writing skills. Learning new words and their usage through reading, utilizing vocabulary-building tools or apps, and practicing using them in writing will enable students to express themselves more effectively. In conclusion, improving reading and writing skills in English is essential for graduate students. By implementing strategies such as reading widely, developing active reading habits, engaging in discussions, practicing writing, creating outlines, seeking feedback,and expanding vocabulary, students can enhance their academic performance and achieve success in their graduate studies.。

Unit 1 : cyberspace : if you don't love it ,leave it信息空间：出入随愿1 someth ing in the America n psyche loves new fron tiers.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。

We hanker after wide-ope n spaces ;we like to explore ;we like to makerules but refuse to follow them .我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。

But in this age it's hard to find a place where you can go and beyourself without worry ing about he n eighbours .在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。

There is such a place : cyberspace .确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间Formerly a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace . Formely a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace now embraces everycon ceivable con stitue ncy : school childre n ,flirtatious ,sin gles ,Hun garia n-America ns, acco untants .这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

Can they all get along ?Or will our fear of kids surfi ng for dirty pictures behi nd their bedroom doors provoke a crackdow n ?问题是他们都能和睦相处吗？人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀？3 The first order of bus in ess is to grasp what cyberspace is . 首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。

新探索研究生英语课后作文In today's globalized world, English has become the most widely used language for communication, especially in academic and professional settings. As graduate students, it is crucial for us to master English writing skills in order to effectively communicate our ideas, conduct research, and collaborate with colleagues from diverse backgrounds.First and foremost, mastering English writing skills allows us to clearly articulate our thoughts and ideas. Whether we are writing research papers, essays, or reports, the ability to express ourselves clearly and cohesively is essential. By developing strong writing skills, we can effectively communicate complex concepts, theories, and arguments to our readers, ensuring that our ideas are effectively conveyed and understood.Furthermore, mastering English writing skills isessential for conducting research and academic writing. As graduate students, we are expected to produce high-quality research papers and publications that contribute to our respective fields of study. The ability to write clearly, concisely, and persuasively is critical for presenting our research findings, analyzing data, and drawing well-supported conclusions. By honing our writing skills, we can ensure that our research is effectively communicated to our peers and the broader academic community.In addition, mastering English writing skills isessential for collaborating with colleagues and peers. In today's interconnected world, collaboration acrossdisciplines and borders is increasingly common. Effective communication is key to successful collaboration, and strong writing skills are essential for exchanging ideas, providing feedback, and working together towards common goals. By mastering English writing skills, we can enhance our abilityto collaborate effectively with others, leading to increased productivity, innovation, and success.In conclusion, mastering English writing skills is essential for graduate students in today's globalized world. By developing strong writing skills, we can effectively communicate our ideas, conduct research, and collaborate with colleagues from diverse backgrounds. Ultimately, mastering English writing skills is key to achieving academic and professional success in our respective fields of study.。

Unit OneCyberspace: If You D on’t Love it, Leave it信息空间：出入随愿1 Something in the American psyche loves new frontiers. We hanker after wide-open spaces; we like to explore; we like to make rules but refuse to follow them. But in this age it‟s hard to find a place where you can go and be yourself without worrying about the neighbors.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。

我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。

在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。

2 There is such a place: cyberspace. Formerly a playground for computer fans, cyberspace now embraces every conceivable constituency: schoolchildren, flirtatious singles, Hungarian-Americans, accountants. Can they all get along? Or will our fear of kids surfing for dirty pictures behind their bedroom doors provoke a crackdown?确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。

这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

新世界交互英语读写译4第二版3单元作文The world we live in today is a complex and ever-evolving landscape filled with both challenges and opportunities. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, it is essential that we approach the future with a sense of purpose, resilience, and a willingness to adapt to the changing tides. Whether we are tackling global issues such as climate change, poverty, or social inequality, or focusing on more personal goals and aspirations, the ability to think critically, problem-solve, and continuously learn and grow is paramount.One of the most pressing challenges facing our world today is the ongoing threat of climate change. The scientific evidence is clear: the Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, driven largely by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and the release of greenhouse gases. The consequences of these changes are already being felt in the form of rising sea levels, more frequent and intense natural disasters, and the disruption of ecosystems and food production. As individuals and as a global community, we must take decisive action to mitigate the impact of climate change and work towards a more sustainable future.This will require a multifaceted approach that encompasseseverything from renewable energy development and sustainable agriculture to the protection of natural habitats and the promotion of more environmentally-conscious consumer behaviors. It will also require a fundamental shift in the way we think about our relationship with the natural world, moving away from a mindset of exploitation and toward one of stewardship and preservation.Another key challenge facing our world is the persistent problem of poverty and inequality. Despite the tremendous economic progress made in recent decades, millions of people around the globe continue to live in abject poverty, lacking access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, and education. This not only represents a profound moral failing but also a significant obstacle to global stability and prosperity.Addressing this challenge will require a concerted effort on the part of governments, international organizations, and civil society to develop and implement effective poverty alleviation strategies. This may include investments in sustainable development, the expansion of social safety nets, and the promotion of inclusive economic growth that creates opportunities for all. It will also require a deeper understanding of the complex and interrelated factors that contribute to poverty, such as systemic discrimination, lack of access to resources, and the impact of conflict and natural disasters.In addition to these global challenges, individuals and communities around the world also face a range of more personal challenges and aspirations. Whether it is pursuing a fulfilling career, starting a family, or realizing a long-held dream, the ability to set clear goals, develop a plan of action, and persist in the face of adversity is essential.This process of personal growth and self-actualization is not always easy, and it often requires us to confront our fears, challenge our assumptions, and step outside of our comfort zones. It may involve developing new skills, taking on new responsibilities, or navigating complex interpersonal relationships. However, the rewards of this journey can be immense as we discover new facets of ourselves, deepen our understanding of the world around us, and ultimately make a positive impact on the lives of those around us.Underlying all of these challenges and aspirations is the fundamental human need for connection, meaning, and purpose. As social beings, we crave a sense of belonging and the opportunity to contribute to something greater than ourselves. Whether it is through our work, our relationships, or our involvement in our communities, the ability to find purpose and meaning in our lives is essential to our overall well-being and happiness.This pursuit of meaning and purpose is not always straightforward, and it may require us to confront our own biases, assumptions, andpreconceptions. It may also involve grappling with complex philosophical and existential questions about the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and our place in the grand scheme of things.However, by engaging in this process of self-reflection and inquiry, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. We can develop a greater sense of empathy and compassion, and find ways to contribute to the greater good in ways that are meaningful and fulfilling to us.Ultimately, the challenges and aspirations that we face as individuals and as a global community are multifaceted and complex. They require us to think critically, problem-solve, and continuously learn and grow. But by approaching these challenges with a sense of purpose, resilience, and a willingness to adapt, we can not only overcome the obstacles that stand in our way, but also unlock new possibilities and opportunities for ourselves and for the world around us.。

《研究生英语读写译教程》(第二版)练习参考答案及参考译文《讨论生英语读写译教程》（其次版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：其次版惟独第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调节。

）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out。

UNIT 11. During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo su btle changes in four areas of perception. One is the interior sense of self in relation t o others. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A thir d is our perception of time—do we have plenty of it,or are we beginning to feel that t ime is running out? Last, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of alive ness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensations that compose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take action.在这些变化和转折中，我们对生活方式的看法要经历四个感知方面的微妙变化：第一，在内心中对自己和他人的看法；第二，在生活的各种威胁面前所具有的安全感；第三是我们对时间的认识，是感到来日方长，还是开始感到时日无多？最后是对自己的精力和活力的直觉意识，是感到精力充沛，还是感到力不从心？这些都是在我们内心里产生的若明若暗的感觉，它们构成了我们生活的基调，影响着我们采取行动前的种种决定。

2. The tasks of this passage are to locate ourselves in a peer group role ,a sex role, an anticipated occupation,an ideology or world view. As a result, we gather the impetus to leave home physically and the identity to begin leaving home emotionally.人生这一阶段的任务是，在同龄人中，在性别角色中，在期望的职业中，以及在思想意识和世界观方面确立自己的位置。

单元1：中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。

中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect ca lligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shin es splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.单元2：近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。

小作文小作文一般只要不出现错误都能得6—7分。

写的时候尽量简单减少错误，字数要少保持120词左右，保持格式正确。

建议熟读各类应用文，以下给出几篇建议背诵。

1. A Letter of ProposalDear schoolmates,Heart-breaking news came to us that a host of children in disaster-stricken areas had been forced to drop out of school due to their inability to cover the tuition fees. That devastating earthquake, which still remains fresh on our mind, reduced many kids to being homeless. From then on, they began leading a disadvantaged life. Living in “a big family”, we are obliged to offer a helping hand to them.If you intend to donate money or other items to them, please email us at XXX@ or directly visit our office . We were genuinely hoping that our little efforts can help them weather the dark period.Student Union 2. A Letter of proposalDear citizens,In the face of the growing threat posed by global warming , we keenly propose all of the residents drive ambitious efforts to lead a low-carbon life. Among them, car-pooling is emerging as a feasible and favorable way. In an effort to scale back the carbon emissions, we are supposed to consider, employ and popularize this environment-friendly traveling patter. And it can also in some sense alleviate the sorry state of traffic flow, especially in rush hours. Get moving from now on！We passionately believe our collaborative effort can make a surprisingly big difference to our living environment.Environment Ministry3. A Letter of proposalDear residents,Solid and ample scientific evidence has proved that smoking does inflict great harm to one’s health. It also severely endangers other people’s fitness and contaminates the living environment. In effort to reduce the hazard of the tobacco and build favorable public surroundings, we strongly proposed all the citizens should not smoke in public locations. No smoking in public places is not only a social virtue but also reflects the advances in modern civilization. Let’s join our hands to pursue a civilized and harmonious lifestyle and make individual contributions to the construction of a comfortable smoking-free atmosphere.Publicity Department 4. A Letter of RequestDear Dean,I am writing to formally request your approval for the change in my major from Accounting to World Economics. Since my boyhood, I have been taking a keen interest in accounting and devote close attention to it.. However, after stepping into college in 2008, when the credit crunch hit the whole globe, I desire to explore the function mechanism of the world economy and gain a further understanding of those elements stirring up the financial tsunami. After serious consideration, I have made the tough decision to change my major.I wish you could consider my request and I would apologize for any inconvenience arisingfrom me. For more information , please feel free to contact me at 123456789.Respectfully yours,Li Ming5.投诉信（以商品和旅游投诉为例，两篇）Dear Sir,I venture to send you this email to file a complaint against the Oxford Dictionary I bought at your tabao shop. After unfolding the package, to my dismay, I found there are some pages missing in this book. Plus, when I browsed through it, I stumbled across an entry which defines Taiwan as an independent country. This is politically incorrect. I have returned the book to you by Federal Express. I was hoping you could refund me. Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套话，无加分亮点)Best Wishes.Respectfully yours/Eternally yours(亲近的人、父母朋友最好用后者)Li MingDear Sir or Madam,I venture to email you to complaint about the service you offered me during my trip to Switzerland. In the first tour days, our journey was pleasant. But the guide cancelled our visit to Bern, capital of this country, without any reason. And he took us to a watch store. So I am asking you to pay back part of my money. If you do not satisfy my requirement, I would email the New York Times to reveal you.. I was hoping you could take time off your busy schedule to look into this matter.Yours,Li Ming6.邀请信I venture to send you this email to attend an academic conference scheduled to be held in our university next month. First, I would like to introduce myself. I am a senior biology major. As is known to all, you are a world-renowned top biologist specializing in molecular biology. Plus, If you could take time off your tight schedule to attend this conference, it would be our insanely great honor. If you take an interest in this event, please remail me or contact me at 123456789.Best regards,Respectfully yours,Li Ming (如果字数不够，可在下面加个P.S.)P.S.Enclosed please find the specific schedule about this conference.大作文大作文需要注意的问题：1、若不要求，则不写标题。