2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题13-答案

2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

江苏省南京市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A．had kept B．are keepingC．would keep D．kept2．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence. A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off3．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound4．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep5．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative6．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A．must B．canC．may D．shall7．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through8．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for9．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A．what B．which C．whose D．how10．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored11．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?— .I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends12．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped dr inking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got13．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when14．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.A．lacks B．focusesC．challenges D．researches15．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should17．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has18．Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _____________ you had your mobile phone stolen?A．when was it that B．that it was whenC．where it was that D．it was where that19．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they ge t addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what aC．What; what D．What; how20．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A．brought out B．kept offC．left out D．ran into第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmong all the tourist attractions in Sydney，the magnificent Opera House is the shining star．On the edge of Bennelong Point，a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor，this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location．Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building．Much more than an opera house，the structure encompasses （包含）theaters，studios，a concert hall，rehearsal，and reception rooms，restaurants，and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city．American architect Louis Kahn once said，"The sun did not know how beautiful its light was，until it was reflected off this building．"Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance．Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building，collect tickets，and stow cloaks，large bags，and jackets．Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views．One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs．Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise．Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus，travel by City Rail，or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay，which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House．A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons （顾客）runs between Circular Quay near Stand E （under the Cahill Expressway）and the Vehicle Concourse．Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps．Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St，with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt．Admission：Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction．Location：Bennelong Point，Sydney．1.Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most？______A. Its historical context．B. Its unique architecture．C. Its waterfront location．D. Its superb harbor views．2.If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House，you can ______ ．A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera HouseB. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictionsC. take an equally good photo from any angleD. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park thereBMen don't go through pregnancy or childbirth．Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive．What exactly have they got to be depressed about？Quite a lot，according to research from Sweden showing that，over the past 10 years，a significant number of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood．This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men．while，in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered （and may therefore not represent your average dad），a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression．Overall，4% had moderate depression．Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help，even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves．While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression （which affects up to 13% of women），the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed．The lead author of the Swedish paper，Elisa Psouni，from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of "male" symptoms of depression such as agitation，anger，irritability（易怒），working longer hours and drinking too much．Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it，but because more new dads are struggling．Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures，such as job issues，and if their partner was depressed，their own risk of depression doubled．Lack of sleep，having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute．A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child．Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven．Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners，relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood （paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months）should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression．Cognitive behavioral therapy（认知行为疗法）can help，as can antidepressants．If the depression is not recognised，says Psouni，"one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．"3.What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research？______A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone．B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression．C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthD. Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood．4.What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate？______A. The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers．B. Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves．C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention．D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily．5.Why did Psouni's research show higher levels of depression in dads？______A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression．B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads．C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures．D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression．6.What may happen to a father with paternal depression？______A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits．B. He may avoid being recognized with depression．C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy．D. He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare．CCane toads，also known as buffo toads，are yet anotherinvasive（入侵）species that has found a hospitable home inwarm southern Florida．Deliberately introduced from South andCentral America in the 1930s they were supposed to controlbeetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name"cane toads"．Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin（毒素）from their back when attacked．The tiny toads don't carry enough toxin to be deadly yet，but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure（疾病发作）or even kill it．The toxin is" very viscous and would stick inside the dog's mouth，"says Steve Johnson，a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida．Owners should try to wipe out an affected dog's mouth and immediately take it to the vet．Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017．The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs，but they are happy to eat pet food，too．Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs，so a lot of Tilford's work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard．No more cat food．for example ．Pet poop（粪便）can also attract insects，which can in turn attract toads．As do lights And toads love to breed（繁殖）in attractive pools of water，such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood．For" these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds，"Tilford said，"this is almost a pest-control service．"The cane toads aren't going away，but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats．Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida，but they can also create more dramatic problems．In Australia-where they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane-they are a genuine scourge （灾祸）．The issue is that Australia has no native toad species，so none of the predators（食肉动物）knew how to avoid the toxic toads．As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent，"they left a wake of dead animals in their paths，"says Sean Doody，an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St．Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia．Turtles，lizards，and crocodiles just started dying out，which was good news for their prey（受害者）" If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon，says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney，Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife．7.What can cane toads be described as？______A. Invasive species introduced to South America．．B. Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcaneC. Dangerous species making active attacks on dogs．D. A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists．8.Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford？______A. Abandon the suburban backyard．B. Light up the backyard at night．C. Control the number of large houses．D. Keep pet food away from backyard．9.What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced？______A. Cane toads destroyed some food chains．B. Most of the predators died of toad toxin．C. Cane toads bred at a much slower pace．D. Big species learned to avoid cane toads．DSome of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence．When Martin Luther King．Jr．presented his dream，he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience．Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize，understand，and manage emotions．Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders，policymakers，and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems．If we can teach our children to manage emotions，the argument goes，we'll have less bullying and more cooperation．If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors，we'll have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare．Emotional intelligence is important，but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side．New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills，they become better at manipulating （把持）others．When you're good at controlling your own emotions，you can hide your true feelings．When you know what others are feeling，you can motivate them to act against their own best interests．Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence．In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges，when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion．the audience was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content．Ironically（讽刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it．The authors call this the awestruck effect，but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect．One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions-he would "ear open his heart-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would"stop thinking critically and just emote．" Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason．If their values are out of step with our own．the results can be destructive．New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others．In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote ，university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies，and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions．Then，Cote's team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues．The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence．They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain．Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff．According to these experts，emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduit's team writes，""The strategic disguise of one's own emotions and the manipulation of others' emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare's stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence aretraded．"Of course，people aren't always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends．More often than not，emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment．A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity．As Roddick explained，"Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts．"There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence--like any skill--can be used for good or evil．So if we're going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work，we need to consider the values that go along with it and where it's actually useful．10.Why does the author mention Martin Luther King，Jr？______A. To honor the great leader for his courage．B. To recommend his speech to other leaders．C. To impress the readers with a major topic．D. To advocate a society with fewer problems．11.Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence？______A. Developing the capability to control one's own emotion．B. Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them．C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more．D. Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech．12.What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler's emotional intelligence？______A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him．B. His followers would express emotions strategically．C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly．D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives．13.How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain？______A. They disguise their emotions to earn others' trust．B. They help their colleagues to build up confidence．C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage．D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity．14.Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8？______A. Immoral．B. Unimportant．C. Illegal．D. Uncontrollable．15.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. The benefits of emotional intelligenceB. The ways of disguising one's emotionsC. The reasons for using emotional skillsD. The dark side of emotional intelligence二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.-Is it enough to finish the form for a passport， Madam？-Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos．（ ）A. updatedB. accompaniedC. establishedD. identified17.Some business owners are keen on public welfare．This is____ local services have been funded．（ ）A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. how18.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway butCharles would have _______ of it．（ ）A. nothingB. anythingC. noneD. any19.-How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I ____my research report the whole weekend．（ ）A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have writtenD. have been writing20.Young couples will be happy to see their babies_____ with good health and intelligencewhen they are born．（ ）A. to blessB. blessingC. blessedD. being blessed21.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country____ national property security．（ ）A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with22.Having battled with their _____over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over， most people choose to help．（ ）A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscienceD. competence23.Don't give up half way，and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than whe n you _____．（ ）A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off24.We completed one third of the project， and the loan_____ in place，we had to delay the rest till the next month．（ ）A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged25._____for years of hard training， she would not be standing on the stage，receiving huge cheers and applause．（ ）A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been26.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be _____attractive as well as comfortable．（ ）A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely27._____many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors，the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest．（ ）A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While28.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside_____ appeal for them lies in thequiet and slow-paced life．（ ）A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what29.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financialsupport and have to ______．（ ）A. pull outB. pull throughC. catch upD. catch on30.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind，they are still struggling hard in the field to ______．（ ）A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and legD. land on their feet三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）At 15，I had started a band with three mates I'd met at the local rehearsal （排练）rooms．We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton．We were (31)，but the crowd didn't seem to mind，and after a few more local concerts，we recorded some songs and we started to (32)．We sent out hundreds of demo （样本）tapes in(33) of our favourite band，theManics．After finishing my high school，we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle．Only five people (34)．But we persevered （坚持）and slowly things began to (35)．Two years after our first performance，we (36) a record deal．We (37) endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but(38) following．At the end of 2002，the Manics (39)us to play with them．My teenage dreams had come true；the band I looked up to seemed to(40) of us．We (41)performing in New York，and to 5，000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan．There's no greater (42)than the moment you step on stage．The lights darken，the crowd swells （波浪起伏）and they (43) in applause as you finish．Our album was (44) in 2003．Unfortunately，no one bought the thing．(45)，I think that was about right．(46)I'm extremely proud of the music we produced，we were riding a wave of hype （天花乱坠的宣传）we could (47) live up to．Our record company quietly(48) us and，as quickly as it had started，my time in a band was over．We (49) peacefully on the day it was released．We even had a "last supper" to mark our demise （停业）．The band had (50) everything．My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21．31. A. troublesome B. thrilled C. hopeful D. terrible32. A. hesitate B. succeed C. dream D. qualify33. A. imitation B. favour C. charge D. celebration34. A. dropped out B. turned up C. dived in D. passed by35. A. catch on B. take off C. pick up D. get round36. A. declined B. lost C. expected D. signed37. A. practiced B. studied C. toured D. waited38. A. separated B. devoted C. concerned D. relieved39. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. invited40. A. approve B. tire C. hear D. think41. A. gave up B. ended up C. put off D. insisted on42. A. risk B. pain C. loss D. rush43. A. erupt B. gather C. squeeze D. withdraw44. A. preserved B. released C. displayed D. evaluated45. A. Looking forward B. Looking downC. Looking backD. Looking up46. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Before47. A. actually B. somehow C. always D. never48. A. betrayed B. dropped C. impressed D. sponsored49. A. split up B. hung around C. moved away D. broke down50. A. experienced B. disturbed C. changed D. replaced四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.The urge to share our lives on social media People have long used media to see reflections of themselves． Long before mobile phones or even photography，diaries were kept as a way to understand oneself and the world in which one lives．In the 18th and 19th centuries， as diaries became more popular，middle-class New Englanders， particularly white women，wrote about their everyday lives and the world around them．These diaries were not a place into which they poured their innermost thoughts and de sires， but rather a place to chronicle（记录）the social world around them．The diaries captured the everyday routines of mid-19th-century life，and women diarists in particular focused not on themselves but on their families and their communities．Diaries today are， for the most part， private．But things were different for these New England diaries．Young women who were married would send their diaries home to their parents as a wa y of maintaining kin（血缘）relations． When family or friends came to visit，it was not uncommon to sit down and go through one's journal together．Diaries are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with others． We have long used media like photo albums，baby books and even slide shows as a means of creating traces（痕迹） of our lives． We do this to understand ourselves and to see trends in our behaviour．We create traces as part of our identity and part of our memory．Sharing everyday life events can strengthen social connection and intimacy（亲密感）． For example， you take a picture of your child's first birthday．It is not only a developmental milestone：the photo also strengthen the identity of the family unit itself．The act of taking the photo and proudly sharing it further reaffirms（再次证实）one as a good and attentive parent． n other words，the media traces of others figure in our own identities．Today's social media platforms are， by and large， free to use，unlike historical diaries， which people had to buy． Today， advertising subsidizes（补贴） our use of networked platforms． Therefore，these platforms encourage use of their networks to build larger audiences and to better t arget them．Our pictures， our posts， and our likes are commodified--that is，they are used to create value through increasingly targeted advertising．Instead of social media merely connecting us， it has become a craze（狂热）for information，continually trying to draw us in with the promise of social connectivity--it's someone's b irthday， someone liked your picture， etc．There's a multibillion-dollar industry pulling us into our smartphones，relying on a longstanding human need for communication．The urge to be present on social media is much more complex than simply narcissism （自恋）． Social me did of all kinds not only enable people to see their reflections， but to feel their connection as well．Passage outline Supporting detailsFeatures of（1）______ media People kept （2）______ to understand themselves and the world they live in．Middle-class Englanders，especially white women diarists focused o n their families and communities．It was common for young married women t o （3）______ their diaries with family members or friends．（4）______ of media We have long used media to partly show（5）______ we are and we have experienced inour lives ．Sharing daily life events can make familymembers （6） ______ to each other ．Present situation of media Today's social media platforms can be usedfor （7） ______ ．Private data about us are used as （8）______ through targeted advertising ．Social media are trying to draw more people in by （9）______ to their need for communication ．Conclusion People are greatly interested in the use of social media for narcissism and social （10）______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以"Many Hands Make Light Work ．"为题，用英语写一篇作文．参考词汇：wind-blown trees （被风刮倒的树） lift up （扶起来）你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1． 短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；2． 词数：150 左右；3． 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Many Hands Make Light Work答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【解析】BD3.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．文章主旨题．通览全文和第二段的This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．可知这篇文章在讲对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，故选B，他们中很多都受此困扰．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的最后一句话，the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed ．可知，父亲的精神健康值得更多的关注．故选C．3．A，细节了解题．根据第三段The lead author of the Swedish paper， Elisa Psouni， from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．可知，P 之所以可以获得更精确的实验结果是因为之前那套测量标准EPDS不完善，P采用了一套新的测量标准增加了更多的项目，所以实验结果更加准确，故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．可知，爸爸们在经历了产后抑郁后可能会错过孩子们最美好的第一年，无法很好地照顾孩子，故选D．这篇文章主要介绍对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，我们应该给他们足够的关心．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题的时候，根据文章的句子做出合理的推理．7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name "cane toads可知BuffoTowads的描述是甲虫破坏甘蔗的天敌；故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs， but they are happy to eat pet food， too可知根据Tilford，将宠物食物远离后院可能是避免BuffoTowads的正确方法；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon， says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney， Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife可知在引入蔗糖后，澳大利亚BuffoTowads摧毁了一些食物链；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了BuffoTowads被引进澳大利亚后因为没有天敌破坏了很多食物链考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】D【解析】（1）．C．（2）．B．（3）．C．（4）．A．（5）．A．（6）．D．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查实义动词．update 更新；校正，修正；使现代化；accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；establish 建立，创立；确立；identify 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出．根据句意：您的护照申请表应附两张近照．意思是护照申请表和照片都需要．故选：B．---女士，填好护照申请表就行了吗？---您的护照申请表应附两张近照．考查实义动词的辨析．动词辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案．17.【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句．通过分析从句的结构可知，从句是一个主谓结构的句子，不缺主语或宾语，排除what；再根据句意"有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源"，可知，资金是从有些企业的捐助而来的，是获得资金的方式，所以用how来引导该表语从句．故选：D．有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源．本题考查表语从句．表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句的解题步骤如下：第一步判断从句类型，第二步分析从句的结构，先看结构是否完整，再看意义是否完整，第三步根据从句所缺的成分，选择正确的连接词．18.【答案】C。

江苏省南京市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.A teacher and her student.B.A student and her classmate.C.A teacher and her colleague.2.What are they going to do?A.Design a poster.B.Visit a website.C.Buy a beautiful dress.3.Why are the woman's eyes red?A.She feels a little sad.B.She has eye disease.C.Sand gets into her eyes.4.How did the man learn about his new job?A.From the TV.B.From the paper.C.From a friend.5.Who is White?A.The male speaker.B.Mrs.David's son.C.The woman's husband.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Hereare movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a highschool student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again intheaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a globaladventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try areturn to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbsand Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action andchemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killerShaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide- eyed young lion Simbastill remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins thedifficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part ofthe story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last twosacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famousrelationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there werelocal children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful lifechanged course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around theholiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along withThe nextMickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he sa year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapidgrowth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latterand went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the nee isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.to the nonprofit?7. What is Mickelson’s attitudeA. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working acrosscultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purposebecause that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to doanything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just becauseare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your in to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to t and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, lookat the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduceds. Because silence makes us nervous, our naturalwith many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key pointreaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If youspoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional responsekeep talking you’reand to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourselfthe time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence inFinland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, fordeveloping better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Nowsome companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Fridayoff, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operatelike this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found thatthey achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success, Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime eachweek (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their Europeanneighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. Mo than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on thelabor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and worklonger ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers inits from new technology, not allowing those at thethe form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the beneftop to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in thelast paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?-day working week.A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a fourB. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

2020年5月江苏省扬州市普通高中2020届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案绝密★启用前江苏省扬州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题2020年5月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.What is the man going to do?A. Stay inside.B. Look outside.C. Find his umbrella.()2. Why is the man calling?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To change an appointment.()3. What can we learn about the local weather?A. It's sunny and warm.B. It's cold and cloudy.C. It will change in two weeks.()4. When will the speakers meet?A. On January 30th.B. On January 31st.C. On February 1st.()5. What will the woman probably do?A. Accept the man's offer.B. Walk home.C. Give the man a ride.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

精品文档2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题3第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. My own children's school week is focused on pretests, drills, tests, and retests. I believe that my daughter Erica, who gets excellent marks, has never read a chapter of any of her school textbooks all the way through. And teachers are often heard to state proudly and openly that they teach to the state test.Teaching to the test is a curious phenomenon. Instead of deciding what skills students ought to learn, helping students learn them, and then using some sensible methods of assessment (评估) to discover whether students have mastered the skills, teachers are encouraged to reverse the process. First one looks at a test. Then one draws the skills needed not to master, say, reading, but to do well on the test. Finally, the test skills are taught.The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through being taught to take tests. We must be careful to avoid mistaking preparation fora test of a skill with the acquisition of that skill. Too many discussions of basic skills make this fundamental confusion because people are test obsessed rather than concerned with the nature and quality of what is taught.Recently many schools have faced with what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with grammar skills still being unable to understand what they read. These students are good at test精品文档．精品文档taking, but they have little or no experience reading or thinking, and talking about what they read. They are taught to be so concerned with grade that they have no time or ease of mind to think about meaning, and reread things if necessary.1. What does the writer say about his daughter?A、She teaches in a middle school.B、She reads many good books.C、She does well on tests.D、She is proud of her way of learning.2. What are students encouraged to do nowadays at school?A、To master basic reading skills.B、To learn how to deal with tests.C、To read well in order to pass tests.D、To master all kinds of skills.3. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with the most?A、The nature and quality of subjects are more important than marks on them.B、Teachers should force students to learn to red and write and calculate well.C、Good preparation for standard tests is necessary for students.D、Most students are clear about how to acquire basic skills.4. What do students do when they are test obsessed?A、They pay attention only to tests.B、They hate tests very much.C、They try to avoid rereading things.D、They often join in discussion.5. What kind of students does the writer dislike most?A、Students with poor test marks and without creative thinking.B、Students active in thinking yet unable to talk about what they read.C、Students who are too well prepared for any test.D、Students unable to understand what they read.Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Eye contact is nonverbal (非语言的) technique that helps the speakers “sell” their ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listeners' interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus only on their notes. Others look over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience's interest and respect. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium or from across the table, are regarded not only as exceptionally friendly by their target but also as more believable and earnest.To show the power of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those精品文档．精品文档people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel uncomfortable and immediately look away. To make eye contact,it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor (观察) his listeners. It is, in fact, essential to analyze an audience during a speech. Visual feedback (视觉反馈) from the audience can indicate that a speech is boring, that the speaker is talking too much about a particular point, or that a particular point requiresfurther explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.6. What does the writer believe about a speaker's eye contact?A、It makes the speaker closer to his audience.B、It makes the audience lose the interest in his speechC、It makes the audience frightened of him.D、It makes listeners see the speaker more clearly.7. What does the word “target” (Para.1) refer to?A、SpeakersB、ListenersC、FriendsD、Objects8. Why does the writer give the example of passers-by in Paragraph 2?A、To show that people are not comfortable with eye contact from strangers.B、To show that strangers can get to know each other easily through eye contact.C、To prove the point that people look more friendly with direct eye contact.D、To prove the point that eye contact plays a role in social communication.9. What does the writer imply about visual feedback in the last paragraph?A、It can make the speaker adjust his speech.B、It can make the speech more informative.C、It may discourage and stop the speaker.D、It may cause the speaker make less eye contact.10. What is the main point of the passage?A、Eye contact is a good way to attract the audience.B、It is necessary to maintain direct eye contact with the audience.C、Eye contact is important to a successful speech.D、A speaker's eye contact is more important than his notes.Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, will unavoidably create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of (处置) properly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, 精品文档．精品文档the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people see pollution as only part of a large and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population.Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter (乱扔的废物) and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.11. What will happen if the industrial process continues according to the passage?A、Environmental balance will be achieved easily.B、Less land will be used for agriculture.C、New environmental problems will have to be dealt with.D、World population will be reduced.12. Why does the writer mention food and drinks in Paragraph 2?A、To show the problem of litter and waste.B、To show the problem of overproduction.C、To show how they are consumed.D、To show how they are wrapped.13. What does the writer say about advertising?A、It causes pollution directly.B、It wastes energy.C、It puts litter under control.D、It brings about waste.14. What is the writer's attitude towards the solution to environmental problems?A、DoubtfulB、Excited精品文档．精品文档C、HopefulD、Disappointed15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?A、Question and answer.B、Problem and solution.C、Situation and explanation.D、Statement and conclusion.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single global village is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, all the world's a stage, has taken onan interesting new twist in meaning.But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is mostit is revealing the plights of people.It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstratedin another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S.精品文档．精品文档living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy, Carter said. Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion.Although political viewpoints have changed since then, because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the soul of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.16. The passage is mainly about_____.A) the evolution of international politics in the United StatesB) the broadcast media's growing role in international politicsC) the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast mediaD) the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions17. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast ____A) confirmed what Shakespeare said long agoB) changed the way television news is handledC) improved the sound effect of television newsD) initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics18. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to_____A) the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TVB) the news broadcast through satellite linksC) the impact of televised news on emotions精品文档．精品文档D) the support provided by a world audience19. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that he _____A) eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast newsB) encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended itC) proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutionalD) made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news20. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEPT ___A) reduction in the cases of human rights violationB) prompted attempts at censorship by dictatorsC) increased respect for different cultures and attitudesD) heightened international concern over human rights abusesPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.It is highly _____ that the project will be of great use in solving the water pollution problem.A、probablyB、possiblyC、likelyD、certainly22.You should be _____ of yourself for telling such a lie.A、afraidB、sorryC、ashamedD、regretful23.Obviously the steak is overdone. I can hardly _____ it.A、swallowB、chewC、eatD、taste24. His newly published novel, _____ spoken of by both experts and common readers, is a great success.A、exactlyB、awfullyC、highly精品文档．精品文档D、appropriately25.You might consider _____ work before you decide what you want to do.A、lifelongB、presentC、permanentD、temporary26.At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the Mississippi River has dramatically altered its _____.A、courseB、roadC、wayD、channel27.The purpose of this program is to measure students' _____ to learn instead of their present achievement.A、determinationB、capacityC、processD、attitude28.Words failed to _____ her excitement when she was told she had won the first prize in the music competition.A、explainB、conveyC、conductD、transmit29.Please write your name in the _____ space at the top of the form and then handit back to me.A、emptyB、bareC、blankD、hollow30.There will be a series of _____ on the British legal system in our department.A、speechesB、classesC、addressD、lectures31.It is the _____ for the bride's father to pay for the wedding.A、customB、habitC、hobbyD、pattern32.The refrigerator will be sent to your house within three days free of _____.A、expenseB、chargeC、payment精品文档．精品文档D、cost33.Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are _____ all creating new festival every year.A、in factB、in a wordC、in generalD、in turn34.If you don't want to be down and out, you'd better try your best to _____ the fast pace of modern society.A、make up forB、live up toC、keep up withD、put up with35.None of us expected Doctor King to _____ at the meeting. We thought he was still in America.A、turn downB、turn offC、turn toD、turn up36.The plain silver ring was her favorite; it was _____ to her form hergreat-grandmother.A、handed outB、handed downC、handed overD、handed in37.On seeing the old lady crossing the road, she _____ her car immediately.A、pulled upB、pulled downC、pulled inD、pulled off38.Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _____.A、at lengthB、at the momentC、at the same timeD、at intervals39._____ this sad event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.A、In regard toB、In light ofC、In line withD、In terms of40.This kind of vegetable is extremely expensive in winter because it is _____.A、out of seasonB、out of fashion精品文档．精品文档C、out of dateD、out of order41. The courses at our school are very different from _____ at your school.A、thatB、thoseC、whichD、if42. The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision _____.A、had arrived byB、has arrived atC、had been arrived byD、has been arrived at43. There is some doubt _____ Julia can pass her driving test tomorrow.A、whetherB、thatC、whichD、were canceled44. I'm very tired and I don't think I feel like _____ shopping today.A、to go toB、to goC、going toD、going45. Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it _____ uneatableby now.A、becomesB、has becomeC、will becomeD、had become46. – Did Richard mend the roof himself? – No, he _____ because he doesn't like to climb a ladder.A、hadn't mended itB、had it mendedC、mended itD、had mended it47. Being watched by a lot of people, Alison felt very nervous, _____ what to say.A、didn't knowB、not knowingC、and doesn't knowD、not know48. Not only _____ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A、do nurses wantB、nurses wantC、are nurses wantedD、nurses are wanted精品文档．精品文档49. nurses are wanted No tree could be seen here five years ago, but now over 60% of this district _____ covered by trees and greens.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is50. It is important that she _____ a record of everything she does in the experiment.A、keepB、must keepC、keepsD、will keep51. Human beings differ from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate with each other.A、for thatB、in thatC、for whichD、in which52. There are now over 8000 students in the college, almost _____ there were six years ago.A、as many as three timesB、there times as many asC、three more times thanD、as three times many as53. It was _____ I left my hometown and moved to Hangzhou .A、ten years ago thatB、the years sinceC、ten years whenD、for ten years since54. _____ he sand storm, the train for Beijing would not have been delayed forthirty-two hours.A、In spite ofB、Because ofC、As forD、Without55. Alone in a strange country, Malian was so devoted to her study that she felt_____ lonely.A、all butB、nothing butC、everything butD、anything but56. It is common knowledge that cotton cloth, _____ in hot water, tends to shrink.A、it is washedB、when washedC、washing精品文档．精品文档D、to be washed57. Man cannot live without food _____ than plants can grow without sunshine.A、any moreB、more or lessC、not moreD、no more58. In modern society, knowledge is to us _____ water is to life.A、likeB、asC、whatD、that59. Why do those rich people steal things _____ they could easily afford to buy them?A、thatB、becauseC、ifD、when60. What you said was true. It was, _____, a little impolite.A、neverthelessB、otherwiseC、thusD、furthermorePart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 61 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 62 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 63 the news.Newspapers have one basic 64 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 65 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 66 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 67 , this competition merely spurredthe newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 68 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 69 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 70 of the latest news, today's newspapers 71 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 72精品文档．精品文档advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 73 .Newspapersare sold at a price that 74 even a small fraction of the cost of production. Thein selling commercial advertising. The 76 main 75 of income for most newspapers isadvertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 77 in terms ofwork on the Circulation depends 78 read circulation. How many people the newspaper?a 79 in services or entertainment of the circulation department and on thevalue newspaper's depends circulation on a pages. But for the most part, newspaper's nation, state, community, city, country, a source of information 80 the to readers asand even outer space.—and worldD.Before C.Soon after 61.A.Just when B.Whilegiven D.being C.given 62.A.to give B.givingD.bring C.carry 63.A.gather B.spreadD.purpose C.problem 64.A.reason B.causeD.writeC.know 65.A.make B.publishother D.the B.other C.one another 66.A.anotherD.So C.Therefore 67.A.However B.AndD.speedC.rate 68.A.value B.ratiopletedC.printed B.passed 69.A.spreadrmed informed be B.be informed C.to rmD.edit cate 71.A.entertain B.encourageD.ofC.with 72.A.on B.throughD.purposeC.contents 73.A.forms B.existencein D.succeeds to cover cover B.manages to cover C.fails to 74.A.triesD.finance C.course 75.A.source B.originD.successC.chance 76.A.way B.meansmeasured measured D.was 77.A.measures B.measured C.IsD.somethingB.littleC.much 78.A.somewhatoffered be D.to B.offered C.which offered 79.A.offeringD.about C.at 80.A.by B.with分）（共35Part IV Translation20分）小题，每小题（共54分，共Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. reasonablydo ability might imply the to calculate write read ability The to or orwell on standard tests. (Passage One)82. These students are good at test taking, but they have little or no experiencereading or thinking, and talking about what they read. (Passage One)精品文档．精品文档83. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. (Passage Two)84. Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution causedcould be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts. (Passage Three)85. It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rightsto the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.81. 如果你们能够提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品一定会有一个广阔的市场。

2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

江苏省2010年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷一本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

两卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（共100分）注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每一题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

.Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Questions 6 to 10are based on the following passage:Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.Tests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS Vantage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn You can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS V antageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the bands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife? No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-working housewife using instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee20. Which statement is mplied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. V ery often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Passage 4(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:V ery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values––this can’t be repeated too often––are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying (腐烂) food covered by small worms, ad an oldperson lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? Y ou cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.16. It is implied in Paragraph that _________ .A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean17. Some social workers think that ________________ .A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should keep their rooms cleanD. one should not take risks dealing with old people18. In the author’s opinion,.A. the human body can’t be compared to a carB. the older a person is , the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people19. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the conclusion you have come toB. whether age is happy or unpleasantC. your talk to the old peopleD. one’s money or one’s health20. The author thinks that .A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off deathPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a dingle line through the center.21. I feel it an honour ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?" "No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. isn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stay awayB. stay inC. stay offD. stay up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Band has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. You mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when they hear a sound. This enables _____ more sound eaves and thus hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least notice he takesC. the little notice he takesD. the less notice he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with whichNegroes respond to the basic expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “Taxi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart III. Cloze (共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）Timothy was our pet tiger cub (幼仔). While we were living in India, Grandfather found the 61 beast. He was hiding among the roots of a 62 tree. Grandfather brought the cub home. Grandmother named him Timothy.Timothy’s 63 bed in the house was the sofa. He would 64 there like a king, snarling when anyone tried to take his 65 .His favorite sport was hunting people, most of all 66 . With a sly look in his eyes. Timothy 67 creep closer and closer. Suddenly he would make a dash for my feet. Then, rolling on his back and kicking with joy, he 68 to bite my ankles.In time, Timothy 69 that he could growl. He practiced of ten. We did not 70 ,But the neighbors did. Grandfather would smack the cub on the mouth. Then Timothy would keep quiet–– 71 a while.The cub soon grew as big as a collie dog. I took him on walks, for exercise. People gave us lots 72 . Our part of the path was never crowded!When Timothy was about six months old, his 73 games became too rough for the family. No one could 74 him anymore.Grandfather decided it was time to put the tiger in a zoo. The nearest zoo was about 200 miles 75 . So he and Timothy traveled there, 76 the same room on the train. Nobody 77 the pair. Who would dare to?The zoo was very happy to have the tiger, so 78 beautiful––and tame. He was put into a cage at once. Grandfather was a little sad when he said good-bye to Timothy.Six months later, Grandfather had a chance to visit the zoo. He went 79 to Timothy’s cage. The tiger was now fully grown, with a handsome striped coat.“Hello, Timothy!” Grandfather said.He put his arms through the bars of the cage. The tiger came to him and let Grandfather put both arms 80 his head. Grandfather stroked him and tickled his ears. Each time the animal growled, Grandfather smacked him on the mouth.61. A. large B. big C. tiny D. fierce62. A. small B. giant C. tall D. high63. A. own B. favorite C. lovely D. X64. A. lay B. lie C. situate D. stand65. A. bed B. place C. room D. chance66. A. I B. me C. my D. mine67. A. would B. should C. might D. could68. A. intended B. pretended C. tended D. extended69. A. discovered B. uncovered C. covered D. invented70. A. mind B. appreciate C. find D. realize71. A. for B. only C. with D. within72. A. rooms B. room C. seats D. food73. A. playing B. making C. inventing D. hunting74. A. believe B. deceive C. trust D. love75. A. far B. farther C. away D. or more76. A. living B. using C. sharing D. taking77. A. liked B. talked C. bothered D. watched78. A. well-feed B. well-feeding C. well-to-be-fed D. well-fed79. A. round B. right C. just D. only80. A. on B. against C. around D. upon（英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做）Last October, a young American ____61_____a conversation Project at Kalimantan in Asia ___62___seriously ill, and there was no hospital or even doctor __63____. She __64__waiting for Treatment, ___65____ she knew what to do. A quick telex to Singapore ___66____ help within 12 Hours. Doctors flew __67__, gave her first aid and _68____rushed her to a hospital in Singapore.The organization that provided ____69_______ was a private company based in Switzerland.___70______International SOS Assistance, it offers such an ___71___ round the clock throughout most of the world. It also gives medical advice and recommends ___72_____the treatment.____73_____ into Asia in 1987, SOS has provided a great ____74__. Among its 43 operations ___75___are “alarm centers” in Beijing, Hong Kong and Singapore. There are plans ___76_____. SOS people even go into __77_____, that is, they have helped people ____78______Afghanistan, Lebanon and Iraq during its was with Iran. ____79____ one of the SOS officials boasts, “ We can Actually go to more places ___80_____ the International Red Cross.”61. A works on B. working on C. worked in D. working in62. A. falls B. fills C. fell D. felt63. A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. nearly64. A. could have studied B. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. need have studied65. A. still B. or C. even D. but66. A. took B. brought C. made D. had67. A. in B. on C. out D. into68. A. even B. however C. or D. and69. A. which life-saving care B. his life–saving careC. whose life-saving careD. that life-saving care70. A. Calling B. Called C. Being called D. To call71. A. emergence service B. emergency service C. emergence duty D. emergency duty72. A. where get to B. where to get C. what to get D. to get what73. A. Introducing B. Introduced C. Introduction D. Introductive74. A. succeed B. succeeding C. successful D. success75. A. worldwide B. world C. wideworld D. worldly76. A. to spend B. to expand C. to extend D. to expect77. A. wars B. zones C. war zones D. fight78. A. out of B. into C. on D. among79. A. Just B. As C. When D. while80. A. as B. so C. than D. or第二卷（共50分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。