江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷13
(非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
V olcanoes（火山）have been erupting （爆发）on the earth for millions of years. More than five hundred still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. V olcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found where the earth's crust （外壳）is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.
(81) Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins（盆地）.
About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.
1. The selection says that about five hundred volcanoes ______.
A. will erupt this year
B. are still active
C. are located under water
D. are all that have ever been discovered
2. V olcanoes are found ______.
A. where the earth's crust is weak
B. along the edges of continents
C. in the ocean basins of the world
D. all of the above
3. Most of the active volcanoes are located in ______.
A. South America
B. the Pacific Ocean
C. the western United States
D. the Atlantic Ocean
4. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that ______.
A. began erupting under water
B. formed a mountain range under water
C. finally reached the surface of the ocean
D. Both A and C
5. The best title for this selection is ______.
A. How the Hawaiian Islands Were Built
B. At the Bottom of the Ocean
C. Why V olcanoes Erupt
D. The Earth's V olcanoes
Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The Antarctic（南极洲）is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.
The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. (82) Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.
The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.
6. Antarctica is called a desert because it ______.
A. is sandy
B. has the same temperature as a desert
C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers
D. All of the above
7. The Antarctic has ______.
A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara
B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara
C. about one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara
D. None of these.
8. The temperature in the Antarctic is ______.
A. always above zero
B. always below zero
C. never recorded
D. Both B and C
9. The snow in Antarctic is very deep because it ______.
A. never stops falling
B. piles up year after year
C. never melts
D. Both B and C
10. The snow turns to ice when ______.
A. it gets wet
B. the temperature gets colder
C. the next snowfall comes
D. the snow above it is heavy enough
Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The sale of goods and services is not restricted to local regional or national markets; it often takes place on an international basis. Nations import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods they can produce more efficiently. (83) This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade. There are three main benefits to be gained from this type of exchange.
First, international trade makes scarce goods available to nations that need or desire them. When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them from another country. Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited. This often results in increased output, decreased costs, and a higher national standard of living. Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.
There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous. According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.
The third benefit of international trade is its political effects. Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences. Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances (联盟).
11. Nations import goods they .
A. produce efficiently
B. specialize in
C. lack or can’t produce efficiently
D. do not need or desire
12. Specialization often results in.
A. increased output
B. decreased costs
C. higher standard of living
D. all of the above
13. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Three Benefits
B. Two Economic Principles.
C. What Is International Trade
D. Why Nations Trade
14. According to the passage, what enables the U.S. to specialize in the computer industry?
A. natural resources
B. technical resources
C. human resources
D. international resources
15. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of international trade concerning importing nations?
A. A great variety of goods is available
B. The national standard of living is raised
C. Foreign competition endangers domestic industries
D. The international market gets flooded Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill – the first spoken word, the first independent step, or the beginning of reading and writing.
It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find our new things for himself. (84) Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in
money matters. Others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.
(85) As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should re alize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
16. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition o f new skills .
A. must be avoided
B. is very common among parents
C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
17. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents .
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should not expect too much of them
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible
18. The second paragraph mainly tells us that .
A. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone
B. parents’ controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
C. parents should be strict with their children
D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
19. The word “preach” probably means “”.
A. advocate
B. dislike
C. instruct
D. wonder
20. According to the passage, in moral matters, parents should .
A. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
B. consistently ensure the security of their children
C. observe the rules themselves
D. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children.
Part II Vocabulary
21. My father _______ his paperwork when the guests arrived.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. would have done
22. I have a nice little sum of money _______ for a rainy day.
A. put aside
B. put down
C. put out
D. put up
23. Scarcely ______ when soldiers arrived, armed with rifles.
A. they have left
B. they had left
C. have they left
D. had they left
24. It is the first time I _______ a holiday abroad.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. had taken
25. It is necessary to examine this claim _______ we proceed any further.
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. since
26. I will do everything I can _______ you with the work.
A. helping
B. to help
C. helped
D. help
27. His work _______, he left his office with joy.
A. finished
B. being finished
C. finishing
D. was finished
28. I would rather your sister _____ tomorrow than now.
A. will come
B. comes
C. came
D. come
29. The doctor will not perform the operation _____ it is absolutely necessary.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. as
30. Michael doesn't know what to _____ at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take in
D. take down
31. _______ tomorrow's lesson, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing
B. Not to prepare
C. Not being prepared
D. Not having prepared
32. This was the first time _____ I had serious trouble with my boss.
A. since
B. that
C. which
D. when
33. The students, _______ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answer to them.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. having surprised
D. surprised
34. All the students finished the test _____ the given time.
A. at
B. by
C. till
D. within
35. Children need many things, but ______ they need love.
A. after all
B. above all
C. at all
D. at best
36. Environmental groups intend to _____ the pressure until the government changes the law.
A. make up
B. pick up
C. keep up
D. bring up
37. It is suggested that people _______ enough vitamins every day.
A. have
B. had
C. must have
D. will have
38. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. While
39. Clothing made of man-made fibers has more advantages than _____ made of natural fibers like cotton, wood or silk.
A. one
B. that
C. which
D. what
40. ----- I have just had my watch repaired. ------ How much did they _____ you for that?
A. cost
B. charge
C. spend
D. take
41. He got to the station early ______ missing the train.
A. instead of
B. in case of
C. for fear of
D. in addition to
42. Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?
A. put away
B. put down
C. put up
D. put off
43. _____, John would have told you about it.
A. If he has known it
B. Had he known it
C. If he knew it
D. Should he know it
44. The detective was pleased ______what his customer told him.
A. hearing
B. hear
C. heard
D. to hear
45. He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. what
46. The captain was unwilling to_____ me command (指挥权) of the ship.
A. hand over
B. hand in
C. hand out
D. hand on
47. George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.
A. after
B. before
C. until
D. when
48. If weather______, the students will go outing on Sunday.
A. permits
B. is permitted
C. will be permitted
D. will permit
49. You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first prize.
A. win
B. have won
C. had won
D. would have won
50. In no way______ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. children will allow
C. will children allow
D. are children allowed
51. The students were all tired, but____ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any
B. each
C. none
D. neither
52. ---- Where will you start your work after graduation?
---- Mm. it's not been decided yet. I______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need
B. might
C. must
D. should
53. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. That
54. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Consider
D. Having considered
55. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
At the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in
the country.
56. ---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan？
---I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
57. If you had ____ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up
B. thought about
C. gone over
D. gone round
58. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. make up to
D. hold on to
59. In order to ____ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along
B. put up
C. catch up
D. go on
60. If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.
A. come up with
B. set about
C. run into
D. put aside
Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
There are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people 61 to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you 62 is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you 63 others. Because while there will be times 64 outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely 65 . The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are 66 . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision 67 anyway.
You were 68 with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and 69 the appropriate actions, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own 70 .
Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of 71 a few important business decisions on coll eagues’ opinions instead of conducting the 72 necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to 73 on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being 74 to Wall Street, I intended to assume that my more senior 75 knew more than I did, and so I 76 too much significance to their opinions.
You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in 77. Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by 78 and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to 79 this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to 55 and to life.
61 A. easy B. ready C. unwilling D. hard
62. A. lead B. lend C. take D. earn
63. A. look at B. pick up C. turn to D. learn from
64. A. that B. since C. when D. while
65. A. useless B. useful C. priceless D. clever
66. A. getting B. making C. suffering D. facing
67. A. on one hand B. on your own C. on the whole D. on all sides
68. A. born B. tired C. satisfying D. covered
69. A. enjoy B. step C. plan D. take
70. A. assumption B. judgment C. condition D. fortune
71. A. basing B. depending C. relying D. focusing
72. A. research B. search C. resources D. activity
73. A. poverty B. laziness C. fear D. diligence
74. A. used B. accustomed C. new D. old
75. A. students B. brothers C. colleagues D. classmates
76. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. held
77. A. disaster B. progress C. failure D. success
78. A. either B. another C. each D. others
79. A. think B. remember C. realize D. recall
80. A. payment B. dreams C. happiness D. business
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
81. Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. (Paragraph 1)
82. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. (Paragraph 2)
83. This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade. (Paragraph 3)
84. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. (Paragraph 4)
85.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. (Paragraph 4)
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
86. 这项研究结果没有将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内。
87. 艾滋病(AIDS)的治疗是我们可以合作的领域。
88. 由于腿部受伤，这位运动员决定退出比赛。
89. 好久没有受到父母的来信了，他非常担心他们。
90. 总的来说，人们都喜欢听到别人的表扬。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；
2、现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少，原因是……
3、我们大学生应该怎么做？
6、虚拟语气
2019/虚拟语气/符合固定结构（表格）
28. If we had had adequate time to prepare, the results______ much better.
A. would be
B. were
C. had been
D. would have been
【答案】D
【句意】如果我过去有足够时间准备，现在的结果可能会更好些。
2019/虚拟语气/动词或名词、形容词暗含“应该做而没有做（强迫）”的意思
37. It was advised that a special committee of ten members______ to investigate the case.
A. be appointed
B. are appointed
C. being appointed
D. would appoint
【答案】A
【句意】有人建议任命一个由十名成员组成的特别委员会来调查此案。
【解析】表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词极其被动结构+ that + (should) + 动词原形，其中should 经常被省略。这类动词包括：advise，ask，command，decide，decree，demand，desire，determine， direct，insist，maintain，move(动议，规定)，order，prefer，propose，recommend，require，stipulate，suggest等。
2018/虚拟语气/符合固定结构as if
29. The flowers looked as if they ______for a long time.
A. haven't watered
B. didn't water
C. hadn’t been watered
D. watered
【答案】C
【句意】这些花看起来好像很久没有浇过似的。
【解析】虚拟语气是句子动词的形式变化表达出来的。as if 在这里引导了从句，as if 引导的从句需要虚拟语气。规则如下：
主句+as if/ though引导的状语从句：主句+as if/ though+主语+did/ were(对现在的假设)；主句+as if/ though+主语+could/ would do(对将来的假设)；主句+as if/ though+主语+had done(对过去的假设)
2018/虚拟语气/符合固定结构（表格）
31. Had it not been for his carelessness, David ______the first prize in the mathematics contest.
A. would win
B. would have won
C. will win
D. won
【答案】B
【句意】不是因为他的粗心。大卫本可以在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。
【解析】Had it not been for his carelessness, … = If it had not been for his carelessness, … 虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中，特别注意虚拟语气与倒装的结合，前提是省略if，这种情况多见于过去和将来的假设，具体表现是将if 省略，把had, were, should之类词语提前构成倒装。
2018/虚拟语气/动词或名词、形容词暗含“应该做而没有做（强迫）”的意思
35. It is essential that you ____train tickets as early as possible before the spring festival.
A. must book
B. will book
C. are booking
D. book
【答案】D
【句意】春节前尽早预订火车票是很重要的。
【解析】主语从句的虚拟语气主要体现在It做形式主语的三种情况：It’s +p.p +that；It’s + adj. +that；It’s + n. +that. 常用的形容词有important, , essential, necessary, right, advisable, natural, strange, surprising, regretful, urgent, vital, insistent等。
2017/虚拟语气/符合固定结构（表格）（否定）
37. If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card, she _____ the early train yesterday.
A. won’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
C. wouldn’t have missed
D. won’t miss
【答案】C
【句意】如果她没有回去拿信用卡，她昨天就不会错过早班火车了。
2016/虚拟语气/动词或名词、形容词暗含“应该做而没有做（强迫）”的意思
24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____limited to 20 minutes.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. be
【答案】D
【句意】周三的例会被建议限制在20分钟内。【解析】参见2019年37题。
2016/虚拟语气/符合固定结构as if
36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chinese fluently as if he ____ a Chinese.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. had been
【答案】B
【句意】因为在中国已经待了5年了，这个美国老师可以说一口流利的汉语，就好像他是一个中国人一样。
【解析】表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去时态；表示与过去相反，用过去完成时态。
2015/虚拟语气/根据句意推测（情态动词）
29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.
A. should not hurry
B. need not have hurried
C. must not have hurried
D. need not hurry
【答案】B
【句意】我们来早了，要等一小时婚礼才开始。我们本不需要这么赶时间。
【解析】到达时婚礼还没开始，所以“本不需要这么赶时间”。有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句（很难考到）
He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。
②省略主句
If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。（容易考）
2015/虚拟语气/符合固定结构（表格）
38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do.
A. will
B. can
C. would
D. must
【答案】C
【句意】如果他是你，他会承担那个你不愿意承担的任务。
【解析】If条件状语从句表示的虚拟语气，其句型结构如下：
结论：
虚拟语气关键在判断，读懂句意是关键。注意三种结构：
1、表格
2、主句部分动词或名词、形容词暗含“应该做而没有做（强迫）”的意思
用should（可以省略），常见的是后面（should）be …只省略be动词。
3、特殊情况，比如：needn’t have done; if only; but for; otherwise …
附1：虚拟语气练习：
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able
4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C. should have called
D. maybe get
5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
7. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
8. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
10. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went
B. had gone
C. could go
D. could have gone
11. I wish I ______with her now.
A. would be
B. am
C. was
D. were
12. I wish that I______ the concert last night.
A. could
B. have attended
C. had attended
D. attended
13. If the Watergate Incident ______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur
B. had not occurred
C. was not occurring
D. be circling
14. The teacher suggested that her students _____experiences with the method.
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
15. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
16. He described the town as if he it himself.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. sees
17. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. d idn’t do
18. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced te chnology .
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
19. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
20. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have
21. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
22. It’s high t ime they this road.
A. mend
B. mended
C. must have mended
D. will mend
23. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. ought to have received
C. couldn’t have received
D. shoul dn’t have received
24. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.
A. came
B. would come
C. would have come
D. should be coming
25. He’s working hard for fear that he .
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fall behind
26. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
27. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
附2：词汇练习
1. If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.
A. prevent from
B. forgive
C. give up
D. keep away
2. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
A. broke
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. crashed
3. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
4.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern
5. Many people lost their jobs during the business_____.
A. desperation
B. decrease
C. despair
D. depression
6. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded
7. The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad to the skin.
A. exposure
B. extension
C. exhibition
D. expansion
8. The coming of the railways in the 1930s ____ our society and economic life.
A. transformed
B. transported
C. transferred
D. transmitted
9. I’ve d ecided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. In fact
D. However
10. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.
A. sensible
B. flexible
C. objective
D. sensitive
11. They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. identified
B. recognized
C. acknowledged
D. acquainted
12. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food________ him enormously.
A. distracted
B. stimulated
C. inspired
D. tempted
13. It’s necessary for one to r ead the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations
B. descriptions
C. instructions
D. introductions
14. It’s much cheaper to buy a _______ car than a new one.
A. use
B. used
C. useless
D. useful
15. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ______ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.
A. highlight
B. underline
C. activate
D. upgrade
16. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.
A. bill
B. salary
C. check
D. payment
17. Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.
A. abrupt
B. absurd
C. acute
D. apt
18. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration,the_____ death rate contributed to the population growth.
A. inclining
B. increasing
C. declining
D. descending
19. The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal.
A awkward
B awful
C aware
D awake
20. How much of your country's electrical supply is _______ from water power?
A. deduced
B. detached
C. derived
D. declined
模拟试题13
1-5 BDBDD 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 CDCBD 16-20 BCACC
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
2012年writing(课堂所讲范文） 李仁杰预测 范文一：1．人们对职业务有不同的理想 2．我理想的职业是什么 3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备 My Ideal Job ?Everyone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers. ?My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. ?In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job. 范文二： Outline 1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示：雨水、河水、井水......) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......) 3. 我们应该怎么办 Global Shortage of Fresh Water ?Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They hold that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water. ?As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. ?Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. 范文三： 1.大学生了解社会的必要性。 2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3. 我打算怎么做。
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
作文必备 一．评分标准 2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分—基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。字数不足应酌情扣分 (注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分) 字数不足应酌情扣分: 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 ＜49 字 数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 扣 分 ( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数 2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分 3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理) 二．写作思路 三．段落特点 英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句 四．写作原则 （一）长短句原则 第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 （二）主题句原则 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. （三）一二三原则 1）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐） 2）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐） 3）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?