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Unit_2_Healthy_eating教案

Unit_2_Healthy_eating教案
Unit_2_Healthy_eating教案

UNIT 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

I. 单元教学目标

技能目标Goals

Talk about short stories and dramas Learn how to act out a play

Learn how to request and order food

Learn Noun clauses as the object and predicative Write a play or drama

II. 目标语言(Target Language )

功能句式

1. Request(请求)

Would you please come in?

Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?

May I ask you how much money you have?

--Well, to be honest, I have none.

Could you offer me some kind of work?

I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?

--Go right ahead.

2. Ordering food (点餐)

I’d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.

I’ll have a nice long glass of beer.

词汇

1. 四会词汇

bet, scene, tale, servant, permit, bay, stare, spot, passage, account, appearance, patience, silly, jealous, unbelievable, steak, tiny, wolf, dessert, rude, manner, scream, shoulder, rag, indeed, bow, decade, pilot, humor, novel, character, director, barber

2. 认读词汇

narrator, incredible, Roderick, Oliver, nightfall, unpaid, charity, willingness, simply, Clemens, issues, fake, boyhood, Hannibal, Missouri, Mississippi, fathom, contest, Yale, loneliness, playwright, script 3. 固定词组

make a bet, go ahead, by accident, account for, to be honest, in rags, even if, get into trouble

3. 重点词汇

bet, make a bet, permit, go ahead, by accident, stare, account for, to be honest, jealous, in rags,

indeed, even if, get into trouble

语法

1. Noun clauses as the object (宾语从句)

I can’t say that I have any plans.

…and he does not know what he should do.

I did not know whether I could survive until morning.

2. Noun clauses as the predictive (表语从句)

That’s why we’ve given you the letter.

重点句子

1.Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on? P17

2.He is lost in London. P17

3.Permit me to lead the way, sir. P17

4.As a mater of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. P18

5.His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table. P18

6.I wondered, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. P18

7.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. P18

8.Well, we will have to take a chance. P21

9. (in a rude manner) What’s there to wait for? P22

10.He’s in rags! P22

III. 教材分析与教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元的主要内容是根据马克.吐温的名著《百万英镑》改编而成的剧本中的几个片段。1.1 WARMING UP 提出问题,通过对马克.吐温及其作品的讨论引发学生学习兴趣,使学生对马克,吐温及其作品, 有个初步的了解。

1.2 PRE-READING要求学生展开想象,假如自己有了一张百万英镑的钞票会怎么做,并阐述自己对《百万英镑》这部电影的评价。

1.3 READING 是剧本中第一幕的第三场。富商兄弟俩打赌把一张百万英镑钞票给一个一无所有,诚实可靠的穷人,想看看会发生什么事。最后他们物色到一个穷困潦倒,流落伦敦街头的美国小伙子Henry Adams。教师可以引导学生通过戏剧情节的发展,了解,感受戏剧的语言。同时,还可利用剧本的朗诵和表演帮助学生改进语音语调。

1.4 COMPREHENDING 中Fact or Opinion 的练习和几个形容词的填空练习旨在检测学生对事实和观点的判断,加强对这部分词语在语境中的理解和运用。

1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 通过英语释义,在文章中填空等形式帮助学习理解掌握本单元的重点词汇,并通过先发现再简单运用的模式帮助学生了解,掌握本单元的语法项目:宾语从句和表语从句。

1.6 USING LANGUAGE 中的Reading and acting 介绍了第一幕的第四场。这一场生动地讲述了衣衫褴褛的流浪汉Henry Adams到餐馆用餐时, 先遭到冷遇,而后由于拿出了一张百万英镑的大钞, 又倍受关照的有趣故事。作者用诙谐的笔调讽刺了资本主义社会拜金主义者的丑陋嘴脸。

1.6 .1 READING & ACTING 是剧本中第一幕的第四场。

1.6 .2 LISTENING &WRITING中又介绍了第一幕的第五场,进一步印证了Henry Adams 诚实正直的品格。

1.6 .3 READING 是关于马克吐温的介绍。

1.6.4 WRITING要求学生自己写一个场景---第一幕的第五场。

1.7 SUMMING UP 总结本单元所学到的内容:《百万英镑》,有用的动词,名词,表达和新的语法项目。

1.8 LEARNING TIP 是关于如何写一个剧本的。

2. 教材重组

2.1从本单元话题内容和功能上分析,Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending和Using language中的Reading (about Mark Twain)相一致,可以整和成一节任务型“阅读课(精读)”。

2.2 将Learning about language中的Words and expressions, Using language中的Useful structures与Workbook中的Using structures, Using words and expressions放在同一节课中处理,上一堂“语法课”。

2.3 将Using language中的listening (ACT ONE Scene5),Workbook中的Listening (ACT TWO Scene2 )整和成一节“听力课”

2.4 将Workbook中的Talking (ACT TWO Scene1), Speaking Task (ACT TWO Scene3) 和Speaking Task (ACT TWO Scene4)上成一节“口语课”。

2.5将Using language中的Reading and acting (ACT ONE Scene4)上成一节“阅读和表演课”2.6.将Using language中的Writing (ACT ONE Scene 5) 与Workbook中的Writing Task, 和Checking yourself, Learning Tips 上成一节“写作课”。

3. 课型设计与课时分配(经分析教材, 本单元可以用六课时完成)

1st period Intensive Reading

2nd period Grammar

3rdperiod Listening

4thperiod Speaking

5thperiod Extensive Reading and Acting

6thperiod Writing

IV. 分课时教案

The Period 1&2 Warming up and Reading I

I. Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语:

bet, make a bet, permit, go ahead, by accident, stare, account for, to be honest, jealous

b. 交际用语:

*Expressions on request:

Would you step inside a moment, please?

Would you please come in?

May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?

Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?

c. 重点句型:

(1) Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on? P17

(2) He is lost in London. P17

(3) Permit me to lead the way, sir. P17

(4) As a mater of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. P18

(5) His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table. P18

(6) I wondered, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. P18

(7) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. P18

2. Ability goals能力目标

a. Enable students to read and hear natural language in a dramatic context and increase their self-confidence in using English, which will increase their overall motivation to learn English.

b. Enable students to sum up the main idea of ACT ONE Scene 3.

c. Enable students to understand the details about the whole scene.

d. Retell the scene using the key words of the whole scen

e.

e. Express their opinions by answering the following questions:

(1) Do you think money is everything? Why?

(2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness?

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help students to understand natural language in the dramatic context and increase their self-confidence in using English.

b. Help students to sum up the main idea of ACT ONE Scene3.

c. Help students to understand the details of the whole scene.

d. Get students to retell the whole scen

e.

e. Help them to answer the following questions:

(1) Do you think money is everything?

(2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness?

II. Teaching important points 教学重点

1. How to interpret language through tone of voice and body language, gaining a greater appreciation of the various verbal and non-verbal ways in which language works.

2. Discuss the questions:

(1) Do you think money is everything?

(2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness?

III. Teaching difficult points教学难点

Discuss the questions:

(1) Do you think money is everything?

(2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness?

IV. Teaching methods 教学方法

Elicitation, discussion, listening, reading, pair work

V. Teaching aid 教具准备

A computer, a projector, and a tape recorder

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Warming up

Mark Twain is probably one of the few American writers with whom Students are already familiar. This exercise allows teachers to discover just how much students remember about this 19th century writer. Find out in the discussions how much the students know and decide how much

more they need to know about the author before they read the play.

1. T: Morning, everyone! Look at the screen, please. I will show you some pictures of a famous play. Talk about them in your own words. (The teacher shows them some pictures of THE MILLION POUND BANK-NOTE.)

Picture one: I just need a suit.

Picture two: I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.

Picture three: Goodness me! Six zeros.

(Students discuss the three pictures)

T: Ok, class. After watching and discussing the pictures, can you guess what the famous play is? SS: Yes. It is called THE MILLION POUND BANK-NOTE.

T: Then, do you know the writer of the play?

SS: Yes. It is Mark Twain.

T: What do you know about the American writer Mark Twain? Next, read “ABOUT MARK TWAIN” on page 23 so that you can know more about him.

2. Students read this passage about Mark Twain and answer the questions given in the form on page 2

3.

T: What’s the re al name of Mark Twain?

SS: Samuel Langhorne Clemens.

T: When was he born and when did he die?

SS: He was born in 1835 and died in 1910.

T: Do you know all the places where he lived?

SS: He was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, but traveled much of the US, and also lived for a time in Europe.

T: Can you name three of his famous stories?

SS: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, The Notorious Jumping Frog of Cala veras County, etc.

T: Why did you forget this one----THE MILLION POUND BANK-NOTE? As we know, Mark Twain is known as a humorist during his life. And this is reflected in THE MILLION POUND BANK-NOTE. So, today we’ll learn some parts of this famous play. Of course, if you want to read more about the life of this great writer, you can go to the library or surf the Internet to find more about him.

Step II Pre-reading

Get the students to discuss the question with their partners and then ask them to report their work. Encourage them to express their opinions freely.

1.T: If a rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like, for example, one million pound, what will you do? Why? (The teacher draws a picture on the blackboard.) (Students have a discussion on this question. Whatever choice students make here, they should be ready to offer their classmates a good reason for it.)

S1: I’ll buy a big house, a new car of my own and get married with a beautiful girl. In my opinion, the most important thing for a person is to enjoy the life. So, if I have a lot of money, I’ll make full use of it to meet my needs for a rich life.

S2: I’ll give some money of the one million pound to the poor people in the west part of our country to help them live a happy life, especially the children. Because they really need help and they can learn more knowledge in order to develop the west part of our country. This way of spending money is meaningful.

S3: …

T: I think all of you have a good idea. Do you want to know what happened to Henry Adams in THE MILLION POUND BANK-NOTE written by Mark Twain? Have you ever read the story? Have you seen the movie? If so, what do you think of it? So, this class we’ll learn the story together.

Step III While-reading

1. First reading: Scanning

Get the students to comprehend the whole scene quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading. Teachers give the students a couple of minutes to look through the whole scene. Tell the students to read the text silently and then ask some detail questions about the text on the slide show with their partners. Teachers encourage the students to express their ideas.

T: Now we are going to learn ACT ONE Scene 3. Read the whole scene quickly and find out the answers to the four questions here.

Teachers show the questions on the screen:

1. How did Henry Adams come to England?

2. Where did Henry work? How much money did he have?

3. What did the two gentlemen give Henry?

4. When can Henry open the letter?

(Students read the whole scene (ACT ONE Scene 3) for three minutes and try to answer the questions.)

T: Well, class, have you finished reading the whole scene?

SS: Yes.

T: Ok, who can answer the first question? How did Henry Adams come to England?

S1: It was the ship that brought him to England.

T: Very good. You did a good job. Next, where did Henry work? How much money did he have? S2: He worked for a mining company and he had no money at all.

T: Very good. Then what did the two gentlemen give him?

S3: They gave him a letter.

T: When can Henry open the letter?

S4: He can’t open it until two o’clock.

T: Ok, great. Next, let’s do some listening.

2. Second reading: Reading aloud

In this part, students will read the text again and try to understand the sentences and the main ideas of the whole scene.

3.Listening

In this part, students will listen to the tape and try to find the characteristics of the whole scene. After that, teachers discuss the question with the students and then check the answer. And then the teacher as well as the students read the passage together, which will be served as the ground for the retelling afterwards.

T: Please listen to the tape and try to find the characteristics of the whole scene.

(Students listen to the tape.)

T: Well, Can you tell me the characteristics of the passage?

SS: Yes. This is part of a play. So, the narration is written in the present tense.

T: Ok, all of you did a good job. Next, let’s read the scene again and do some exercises.

Step IV Post-reading

1. Do comprehending exercises.

T: Read the scene again and do some comprehending exercises. (P19)

(The students begin to prepare for these two exercises. After a while, the teacher starts to collect the answers. ) (Later the teacher gives the answers, using a slide projector.)

(1) Exercise 1

T: Have you found out the answers?

SS: Yes.

T: Ok! Let’s check the answers. Who’d like to tell us which of the statements are opinions?

S1: I think statement 3, 4 and 5 are opinions.

T: Very good. Now who will tell us which of the statements are facts?

S2: I think statement 1 and 2 are facts.

(2) Exercise 2

Get the students to do this exercise by themselves, and then ask them to check their answers with the whole class.

(Later the teacher gives the answers, using a slide projector.)

2.Explain language points.

T: Well, class. What do you think of the scene? Do you think it is difficult to understand some sentences?

SS: Yes.

T: Now, please look at the screen and let me explain some sentences.

The following are the language points that the teacher will explain:

(1) a large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal of

e.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.

(2) make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.

e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.

(3) permit somebody to do something: allow somebody to do something

e.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.

(4) by accident: as a result of chance or mishap.

e.g. I only found it by accident.

(5) stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze ( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)

e.g. Do you like being stared at?

(6) to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be frank

e.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

3.Students read the whole scene again and again and try to retell it.

T: Well, class, have you got the main idea?

SS: Yes.

T: What’s the main idea? And can you retell it?

(Then the students begin to prepare for retelling the whole scene.)

Step V Retelling

1. Show the key words and relevant pictures on the screen, using the computer.

2. Ask the students to retell the whole scene, according to the following key words: summer, 1903, Henry Adams, American businessman, rescued, British ship, London, without money, lost, walk down, street, led to, two rich brothers, made a bet, a letter, a million-pound bank-note, open, two o’clock.

T: Now, look at the key words and pictures, who can retell the reading?

S1: It was the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, had some very luck. He was rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money, friends or the prospect of a good job. He was lost and alone in London. He had no money and did not know what he should do. Walking down the street, he heard someone calling him. Then he came in and was led to two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, who made a secret bet and gave him a letter in which there was a one-million-pound banknote. He was asked to open the letter until two o’clock in the afternoon. Roderick believes that a man can’t survive in the city for a month with only a million pound banknote in his possession but Oliver believes he can. (The play takes us along on Henry’s misadventures wi th humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet.)

T: Good, the next one, who wants to try?

(Then another student retells the whole scene.)

T: You’ve done a good job. Now let’s retell the whole scene together.

Step VI Summary and homework

T: Ok, class, what do you think of this play? Is money so important?

SS: no.

T: Some people say that money is everything. What do you think of this opinion?

S1: I don’t think so. Yes, money is very important in some occasion. But that doesn’t mean it is everything. For example, when your hometown is flooded and you are trapped in the water, can you save yourself even if you have a lot of money with you? No! So, we should not regard money as everything.

T: Great! But some people still think that money can bring them happiness. What do think of this? S2: I don’t agree this. Since money doesn’t mean everything, so it can’t bring happiness to us. For example, you have a lot of money but you haven’t a happy family, can’t you say that you are happy?

T: So, class, we shoul d have a correct attitude towards money. Now, let’s look at today’s homework.

1. Review the key sentences in this part.

2. Preview the words in the second period.

The Period 3 Grammar

I. Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语:win the bet, make the bet, be worried about, stay out of jail, a poorly- -dressed gentleman, eat like a wolf, be a big puzzle to s

b.

b. 重点句子

May we ask what you are doing in this country?

Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?

That’s why we’ve given you the letter.

We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.

We doubted whether the man was able to pay for the food.

2. 能力目标

1. Enable the students to use the words and expressions in this part.

2. Enable students to understand and use noun clauses as the object and predicative.

3.学能目标

1. Get the students to guess the meaning of the words or expressions according to the context.

2. Get he students to use the noun clauses as the object and predicative.

II. Teaching important points 教学重点

1. How to make students understand and use noun clauses as object and predicative.

2. Get the students to master the usage of the important words of this unit.

III. Teaching difficult points教学难点

How to make students understand and use noun clauses as object and predicative.

IV. Teaching methods 教学方法

Task-based method

V. Teaching aid 教具准备

A computer, a projector

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the students’ homewor k.

Step II Discovering useful structures (P20-21)

T: Good morning/afternoon, class. Today we are learning the grammar of this unit---Noun clause as the object and predicative. First, let’s review the passage we studied last class in order to discover the useful structures.

Exercise 1

T: In the scene we’ve learned two noun clauses as object and one sentence as predicative. Who can tell me the three sentences?

(Then Students read the whole scene to find lines in the play that uses a noun clause as the object and predicative. While the students are reading the whole scene, the teacher walks around the classroom and collect the answer. Then the teacher asks some students to tell the others the correct answer.)

Suggested answers:

May we ask what you are doing in this country?

Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?

That’s why we’ve given you the letter.

Exercise 2

For this part, students make sentences with the noun clauses as the object using one of the words given in the textbook. And then let them discuss the answers in pairs. At last, check the answers with the whole class.

T: Now let’s go on with the next exercise. Turn to page 20, and let’s fill in the blanks. I’d like you to do this exercise by yourselves. After that discuss your answers in pa irs and then let’s check the answers together.

Allow the students enough time for the exercise.

Exercise 3

In this part, students make as many sentences as possible using parts of sentences given in the

textbook. And then let them discuss the answers in pairs. At last, the teacher checks the answers with the whole class and give the suggested answers.

Suggested answers:

(1) Henry’s question is why the two brothers wanted to make the bet.

(2) The problem is that he doesn’t know anybody in London.

(3) Henry’s concern is how he can get food and clothing.

(4) His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London.

(5) That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.

(6) The brothers’ doubt is whether Henry can stay out of jail.

(7) Henry’s concern is where he can g et a job.

(8) Henry’s question is what gave the two brothers the interesting idea.

Exercise 4

In this exercise, students complete some sentences with a noun clause as the play. And then let them discuss the answers in pairs. At last, the teacher checks the answers with the whole class and give the suggested answers.

Suggested answers:

(9) The trouble was that Henry Adams was lost in London and he had no money.

(10) Henry’s question was whether he could borrow some money.

(11) It seemed as if the brothers wee playing a joke on Henry.

(12) The brothers’ problem was who would be the best person to test this bet.

(13) This is why they lent him the money.

Step III Explanation and summary

T: Well, class. You did a good job. Next I want to explain something about noun clauses as the object and predicative so that you can have a better understanding of the grammar of this unit.

1. 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词where, when 等充当连接词所引导的从句,其功能同名词一样。

2. What 与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别

what 引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。例如:1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

3.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:She did not know what had happened.

I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

4.否定的转移: 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)

5. it 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语: it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如:We heard it that she would get married next month.

6.表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that 常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason why … is that... 和It is because… 等结构。例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

7.宾语从句考点及热点问题

(1)______we can’t ge t seems better than ____we have.

A. What, what

B.What, that

C. That, what

D. That, that

(2) You can’t imagine ______when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how excited they were B how they were excited

C. how were they excited

D. they were how excited

(3)They make ____ a rule whoever breaks the law will be published.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. this

(4)_____ you have seen both fighters , ______ will win?

A since, do you think who B. As, who do you think

C. When, whoever

D. Since, who do you think

Suggested answers: (1) A (2) A (3) A (4) D

Step IV Using structures (P57-58)

T: After the explanation on the grammar, I still hope that you can have more exercises so as to consolidate what you have learned about noun clauses as the object and predicative.

1. Complete the passage by using the words in the box given in the textbook.

(Students do the exercises by themselves and then the teacher gives the answers.)

2. Complete the following sentences given in the textbook, using noun clauses as the object or the predicative.

(Students do the exercises by themselves and then the teacher gives the answers.)

Suggested answers:

(1) The two brothers can’t agree to whom they should give the bank-note.

(2) Henry wonders why they chose him for the test.

(3) The first thing Henry decides to do is how can eat a meal.

(4) The waiter is surprised to find that Henry has a million-pound note.

(5) The owner of the restaurant never expects that a millionaire will visit his restaurant.

(6)I t seems that Henry is able to buy anything but not pay for it.

(7) What Henry wants to tell Portia is that he loves her.

(8) Everyone may want to know what finally happens to the million-pound note.

3.T: Next, class, let’s play a game “Guess what it is”. Look at the chart below and read the questions and clues. Decide what each of the objects is. Choose the right word from the box. After finishing the four questions, you may go on with the rest of the words

(This game is a simple way of helping students to develop strategies for defining words themselves.).

Suggested answers:

(1) Wolf: The wolf is an enemy to humans and especially farmers. This is because wolves like eating meat. Luckily wolves live in dens in forests far from human beings and are easily caught in nets.

(2) Novel: A novel is a wonderful source of information and imaginative stories. If you are lucky, you can relax with one in your hand but if not it will remain in the shelf.

(3) Dessert: A dessert is good both to eat and to look at. It is a joy for children and a pleasure to make in the kitchen.

(4) Rags: Keeping your house clean is an easier task with many rags in your hand.

(5) Steak: A steak is a piece of good quality beef that is best eaten with salad and chips.

(6) Tale: A tale is an exciting story about interesting imaginary events.

Step V Learning about language (P19-20)

1. Look at the reading passage again to find words that mean the same.

First, students do the exercises independently.

Suggested answers:

Alternative words and expressions Words and expressions from the text

someone paid to do homework servant

unbelievable incredible

early evening nightfall

the cost of a journey on a ship passage

in sb.a way not planned by accident

look at…for a long time stare at

be the reason for account for

allow permit

story tale

a piece of paper used as money a bank-note

willingness to wait patience

foolish silly

the way someone looks appearance

tell you the truth to be honest

2. Complete this passage with some of the new words and expressions in the play.

Suggested answers: tale, bet, nightfall, unbelievable, servant, by accident, appearance

3. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

Suggested answers: (1) silly (2) permit, go ahead (3) stare, patience (4) made a bet (5) passage, account (6) account for (7) To be honest, jealous (8) willingness, probably

4. Make a list of useful expressions for requesting from the play.

Would you do (something) , please?

May we ask…?

I wonder if you’d mind…?

Could you offer me…?

If you don’t mind, may I ask you…?

T: You are great. So we will do more exercises.

Step VI Using words and expressions in Workbook (56-57)

First, students read and do the exercises by themselves.

1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the brackets.

Suggested answers: (1) humor, humorous (2) simply, simple (3) appear, appearance (4) unbelievable, believe (5) probable, probably (6) patience, patient (7) permitted, permission (8) willingness, willing

2. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their right forms.

Suggested answers: (1) was (not) permitted (2) getting (3) to pretend (4) account (5) should (6) bow

3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions in the brackets. Suggested answers:

(1) As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident when he got into the office.

(1) To be honest, the gentleman was in rags in order to pretend that he was poor.

(2) He worked as an unpaid director in the company. But when the owner of the company shouted at him in a rude manner again and again, he began to lose his patience.

(3) She screamed as if she had seen a snake.

(4) Even if your company is large, it can still get into trouble by growing too quickly.

(5) The reason he gave to account for his silly actions were indeed unbelievable.

Step VII Homework

1. Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.

2. Preview the third period.

The Period 4 Extensive Reading and Acting

I. Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语: wolf, shoulder, in rags, indeed, even if, bow, at the table, next to the front door, take a chance, in a rude manner, just one moment, in the back of the restaurant, leave for the kitchen, go ahead

b. 重点句子:

Take this gentleman’s order.

It’ll cost a tiny bit.

Well, we will have to take a chance.

Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?

The Bank of England has issued two notes in this amount this year. Anyway, it can’t be fake.

He’s in rags!

I’d l ike some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.

I’ll have a nice long glass of beer.

2. 能力目标

Enable the students to act out a scene of a play and learn to order food.

3.学能目标

Get the students to act out a scene of a play.

II. Teaching important/difficult points教学重/难点:

Act out a scene of a play.

III. Teaching methods 教学方法

Help the students practice acting out a play by themselves, using a co-operative method.

IV. Teaching aid 教具准备

A multiple-media computer & a blackboard

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check students whether they have remember the words and phrases in this part.

Step II Reading

T: Well, class, last class we practiced writing a play. Today, we’ll practice acting out a play. I’m sure that you can do a good job.

1. Read the passage (Act One, Scene 4) aloud.

2. Explain some words and expressions:

(6)CULTURAL NOTE: Henry asks for a steak “ extra thick” for his meal. In China, steak is generally cut thinly but in America it is appreciated if it is cut thickly and grilled or fried. The advantage of having a steak “extra thick” is that it can be well cooked on the outside but still raw or half raw in the center.

3. T: Now, think about one question: Mr. Clemens is also the name of a character in the play. However, you may remember that Mark Twain did not write the play. So why do you think he appears as a character in the play? Give at least two reasons.

(Students discuss the question in pairs. Then, they may get the following agreement.)

SS: The introduction of Mr. Clemens into the story is also humorous to those people who know that

Mark Twain (who wrote the story) and Sam Clemens are one and the same. He is there as an authority on whether the banknote is real or not and also as an observer within his own story.

4.Listen to and follow the tape on this part so that students can read sentences correctly and be ready for acting.

Step III Acting

T: Now you are divided into groups and there are six members in each group. Five students will take the parts in the play. You will read your speeches and try to make your language sound authentic. The sixth person or director will decide how the acting will take place in the scene. He/She will also guide the rest of the group in the use of your voices so that you will sound as much like the characters in the play as you can.

5. Students prepare for acting in groups.

T: Ok, class, you should pay attention to some examples of Mark Twain’s humor in this scene, which will help you to better understand the play and act it out more appropriately. For, example, the change in attitude of the owner, the hostess and the waiter when Henry produces a large banknote they can’t change. So in fact Henry does get a free meal with the note (because they trust him to pay when he can get change) although the restaurant owner would have denied trusting him to pay his meal without it.

6. Students act out the play in groups.

7. The teacher gives some comments on their performance and praises some groups that did a better job. Step IV Homework

1.Watch the movie The Million Pound Bank-note in the free class. Read and perform the whole play with the help of the scripts in the book.

2.Review what you have learnt in the whole unit and next class we’ll have a revision class.

The Period 5 Listening and speaking

I. Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语:by mistake, go traveling, a sum of money, have a bet on s

b., a born fool, get paid

b. 重点句子:

He begins to worry that he has got the banknote by mistake.

He’ll think we never dealt with a rich man before.

2. 能力目标

a. Enable the students to have independent thought and speculate about human behavior in a given situation.

b. Master the usage of “noun clauses as the object”

3. 学能目标

1. Get the students to have independent thought and speculate about human behavior in a given situation.

2. Make the students master the usage of “noun clause as the object”.

II. Teaching important points教学重点:

1. Practice students’ listening

2. Master the usage of “noun clauses as the object”

III. Teaching difficult points教学难点

Master the usage of “noun clauses as the object”

IV. Teaching methods 教学方法

Practicing independently & explaining

V. Teaching aid 教具准备

A multiple-media computer & a blackboard

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

T: At the beginning of this class, let’s check the homework. Are you ready?

SS: Yes.

Then students check their homework each other.

Step II Listening (P23)

Read and guess

T: Today we’re going to listen to a part of a play. Before listening, please open your books and turn to page 23.Let’s do Ex1 aft er listening to the tape. You are to complete the questions independently. After several minutes

T: Who can guess what this part is about?

SS: Henry worries that he has got the bank-note by mistake, so he goes back to visit the two brothers again. But they have gone traveling.

人类对宇宙的新探索的教案(基于资源的教案)

人类对宇宙的新探索 【教学重点】 本节内容是以人类对宇宙的认识为线索,由探测宇宙、开发宇宙和保护宇宙环境等内容组成。充分体现了人类活动和宇宙环境的关系。人类探测宇宙的目的是为开发宇宙资源,开发宇宙带来的一个重要问题是宇宙环境的保护,因而在教学中,使学生认识开发宇宙资源和保护宇宙环境的重要意义是本节的重点。本节的知识难度不大,但思想性比较强,教学中要充分利用教材中的图表资料或补充一些课外资料,运用读图、阅读分析资料和讨论等方法,有利于掌握知识,同时也使学生受到正确的思想观念教育。 【教学手段】多媒体资料库,多媒体课件 【教学过程】 【课前活动】要求学生分组收集有关世界和我国航天技术发展的资料,不同小组负责不同的领域。教师也可以把自己搜集的资料分发给学生。 【导入新课】通过了解地球的宇宙环境和日、月、地的关系,已认识到宇宙环境对地球的影响。然而人类对宇宙的探测经历了怎样的发展过程?探测宇宙的意义是什么呢? 【活动】①由学生把课前收集、了解的关于航天发展的资料内容做简要介绍。②阅读教材P11文字和插图,强调学生注意人类对宇宙的新探索“新”在哪里,并加以说明。 【提问】人类借助航天器和航天技术的发展,克服重重困难,穿过地球大气层,进入宇宙太空,开创了探测宇宙环境的新时代。在进入宇宙太空的新探索中,探测器、探测方式、探测内容和意义上,有哪些发展和变化? 【多媒体课件演示】展示相关的航天科学知识。如航天飞机、空间站、宇宙飞船等。 【活动】通过阅读教材内容,归纳填写下列表格内容。

【视频播放】播放“人类对火星的探测过程”视频。 【视频播放】播放“拓荒者号火星探测”视频。 【讲述】通过教材和刚才播放的视频片断,我们了解到,航天飞机的试航成功,使人类对宇宙空间的认识,已经从空间探索进入到空间开发和利用的新阶段。这是因为航天飞机能重复使用,是地球表面和近地轨道之间运送有效载荷的飞行器。在轨道上运行时,可以完成多种任务。航天飞机的出现是航天史上一个重要的里程碑,使人类自由往返宇宙空间、开发利用宇宙资源成为现实。 【多媒体演示】课本“中国向宇宙空间进军大事记”说明我国已步入世界航天技术先进国家的行列。多媒体课件中介绍我国航天领域的重大事件。 【提问】宇宙太空有哪些可供人类开发利用的资源?如何进行开发?开发宇宙资源的重要意义是什么? 【活动】学生分组,根据所了解的知识和教材有关内容,进行议论。(对上述问题的回答,不仅限于书本内容,要让学生充分发表个人见解,可举实例说明,也可大胆想象未来开发宇宙的广阔前景,培养学生的发散思维)。 【讲述】美国的整个阿波罗工程包括(1)确定登月方案;(2)准备了四项登月飞行辅助计划—“徘徊者”号探测器计划,发射9个探测器;“勘测者”号探测器并发射5个自动探测器在月面软着陆;“月球轨道环行器”计划,发射三个绕月飞行的探测器;“双子星座”号飞船计划,先后发射10艘各载2名宇航员的飞船。(3)研制运载火箭;(4)进行实验飞行;(5)研制阿波罗号飞船;(6)实现载人登月飞行。这项工程历时11年,耗资255亿美元。参加该工程的有2万家企业、200多所大学和80多个科研机构,总人数超过30万人。这一切说明探测开发宇宙资源需要以强大的国力做基础,以科学技术做支撑,否则是难以实现宇宙空间探测和开发的。 【视频播放】播放“太空殖民”、“太空生命维持系统”、“人类登陆火星”等视频。【总结】宇宙太空是人类未来发展的后备空间,在人类面临人口增长、资源枯竭、环境污染、生态破坏诸多问题的情况下,探索开发宇宙资源,有着重要和深远的意义。宇宙开发离我们并不遥远,目前人类的技术完全能够利用地球周围的资源,如何利用以及什么程度上的利用取决于经济上的可行性。宇宙开发对现在的社会生活逐渐发挥越来越重要的作用。

第八章向量代数与空间解析几何教案(同济大学版高数)

第八章 向量代数与空间解析几何 第一节 向量及其线性运算 教学目的:将学生的思维由平面引导到空间,使学生明确学习空间解析几何的意义和目的。使学生对(自由)向量有初步了解,为后继内容的学习打下基础。 教学重点:1.空间直角坐标系的概念 2.空间两点间的距离公式 3.向量的概念 4.向量的运算 教学难点:1.空间思想的建立 2.向量平行与垂直的关系 教学内容: 一、向量的概念 1.向量:既有大小,又有方向的量。在数学上用有向线段来表示向量,其长度表示向量的大小,其方向表示向量的方向。在数学上只研究与起点无关的自由向量(以后简称向量)。 2. 量的表示方法有: a 、i 、F 、OM 等等。 3. 向量相等b a =:如果两个向量大小相等,方向相同,则说(即经过平移后能完全重合的向量)。 4. 量的模:向量的大小,记为a 。 模为1的向量叫单位向量、模为零的向量叫零向量。零向量的方向是任意的。 5. 量平行b a //:两个非零向量如果它们的方向相同或相反。零向量与如何向量都平行。 6. 负向量:大小相等但方向相反的向量,记为a - 二、向量的线性运算 1.加减法c b a =+: 加法运算规律:平行四边形法则(有时也称三角形法则),其满足的运算规律有交换率和结合率见图7-4

2.c b a =- 即c b a =-+)( 3.向量与数的乘法a λ:设λ是一个数,向量a 与λ的乘积a λ规定为 0)1(>λ时,a λ与a 同向,||||a a λλ= 0)2(=λ时,0a =λ 0)3(<λ时,a λ与a 反向,||||||a a λλ= 其满足的运算规律有:结合率、分配率。设0 a 表示与非零向量a 同方向的单位向量,那么 a a a 0= 定理1:设向量a ≠0,那么,向量b 平行于a 的充分必要条件是:存在唯一的实数λ, 使b =a λ 例1:在平行四边形ABCD 中,设a =AB ,b =AD ,试用 a 和 b 表示向量MA 、MB 、MC 和MD ,这里M 是平行 四边形对角线的交点。(见图7-5) 图7-4 解:→→==+AM AC 2b a ,于是)(2 1 b a +- =→ MA 由于→ → -=MA MC , 于是)(21 b a += → MC 又由于→→==+-MD BD 2b a ,于是)(2 1 a b -=→MD 由于→→-=MD MB , 于是)(2 1 a b --=→MB 三、空间直角坐标系 1.将数轴(一维)、平面直角坐标系(二维)进一步推广建立空间直角坐标系(三维)如图7-1,其符合右手规则。即以右手握住z 轴,当右手的四个手指从正向x 轴以2 π 角度转向正向y 轴时,大拇指的指向就是z 轴的正向。

教师资格证考试--思想政治学科--考点总结

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