英语六级阅读理解100篇:心理健康.doc
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2018年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇:社会生活Why are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? Morelikely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week or Boy. I can’t wait to get back to work.While all work and no play is not good, all play and no work is disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives.The second and perhaps more prevalent reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once y ou’ve been at a company for five years and have a spouse, a mortgage and a child, you often feel youhave very little choice about jumping ship if things aren’t turning out as you’d planned. A steady paycheck can be the biggest manacle of all. People resent having to do something because they have no other choice.If you find yourself resenting your job because you can’t afford to quit. it may be time to prepare what one career counselor humorously calls a cyanide capsule. He recalls spy movies in which the secret agent bas such a capsule hidden somewhere on his body. Ifhe’s captured and tortured unbearably. he has an option. And having an option gives him the strength to hold on a little longer in the hope that the situation may change.Rather than cyanide, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume. You might also take a weekly glance through the help-wanted section, and make some visits to industry functions where low-key networking can take place. You’re not giving up your current job. Rather. you are providing yourself with an option. Ifthings get unbearable at work. you could jump ship. Being in this position can do wonders for your attitude. It allows you to enjoy your work Since, in reality, you are t.bere only because you want to be.At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment. but they really arent. They have toleam to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need.1.What do we most likely want during a long vacation, according to the author?A) To extend the vacation as long as possible.B) To gain a balance between work and play.C) To go back to work as soon as possible.D) To relax completely. free from worry.2.It is indicated in the passage that most people dislike their jobs because_____________.A) going to work is wasting their timeB) they can’t feel fulfilled in their jobsC) they are confined to the jobs tightlyD) pay seldom corresponds with work3.When one considers changing job.the biggest difficulty is______________.A) leaving a company and a good bossB) reducing che family burdenC) giving up a stable incomeD) drawing up a better plan for the future4.The author suggests that, by having a cyanide capsule at work, one will______________.A) find a satisfactory job soonB) be as brave as the hero in spy moviesC) be more tolerant with the present jobD) have the courage to give up the unbearable job5.You will change your attitude towards your job when________________.A) you are provided with the chance to chooseB) you are responsible for your present jobC) you get ready your up-to-date resumeD) you get what you need from your job答案:1.作者认为,我们在放长假的时候最可能想要做什么?A)尽可能地延长假期。
为备考英语六级的同学们整理了2021年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来练习一下吧。
2021年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇(汇总)Nowadays,leaders the world over are busy mapping out blueprints for a new age with environmental protection high on their agenda. Sustainable development hits headlines almost every day. It is of utmost importance to restore the harmonious balance between man and nature,given the damage we've already done to it.First of all, we must realize that man and nature are interactive.To begin with, we derive everything fromnature. Among other things,I'm sure you've all tasted natural produce that is otherwise known as green food. And you must have noticed that nearly all beautifying products boast of being naturalcreams,natural lotions or natural gels. For man,nature has an irresistible appeal.But on the other hand we must also realize that nature can be unruly.Nature is indeed like a riddle,some areas of which are beyond the reach of science and technology,at least in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless,the advancement of science and technology will still characterize the next millennium. The coming new age will provide many opportunities,but it will be likewise run of challenges. For instance,United Nations'demographers predictthat global population could soar from its current 5.9 billion to as many as 11.2 billion by 2050.This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.More conflicts over this scarcity may occur with the ghost of nuclear wars always hiding in the background. To prevent this nightmare from coming true,governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask what governments can do toachieve the harmony between man and nature. We must ask ourselves what we as individuals can do.Can we all be economical with food,water,electricity or other resources Can we,or rather,some greedy ones among us,stop making rare plants and animals into delicious dishes Can we stop using the unrecyclable style of lunch boxes If not,one day they may bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.After all,the earth is not a dustbin;it's our common home.1."Green food"is a name we give to______________________.2.Beautifying products boast of being naturalbecause___________________.3.What will the next millennium be characteristic of,according to the author4.The current scarcity of natural resources will be aggravated by_______________.5.If we don't give up using the unrecyclable lunch boxes,they may accumulate to be__________________.答案:1.[natural produce][定位]根据green food查找到第2段第3句。
How to improve student's me ntal health 1、大学生的心理健康十分重要 2、因此,学校可以....。
3、我们自己应当....。
题目分析: 学生的心理健康是近年来被热议的话题之一,属于经典的问题解决型,故不外乎采用举例子,作比较,分类别,列数字,打比方等方式讨论。
参考范文: Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our d ay-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity amo ng persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains。
Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent probl ems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, sch ools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ea se their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological proble ms are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparationfor cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, w hich means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校) From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue。
2018年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇:旅游休闲People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land. sea, orair. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for mort than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. Reading is only a partial solution. for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night when you really wish to go to sleep you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journey are even less pleasant. for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can. at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater pan of the journey is spent on narrow. bumpy roads which are crowded wich traffic. By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick; no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and expensive.But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet. far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An airplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view. you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloudplains that stretch om for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.1. The author indicates that reading can help lessen_______________.A) the boredom of being in the trainB) the tiresome clicking of the wheelsC) the sleeplessness during the journeyD) the poor ventilation of the compartment2. what can we leam about the long distance journey by car?A) It is safe because the car usually goes at high speeds.B) It is monotonous because reading is quite impossible.C) It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.D) It is dangerous because the traffic is always too dense.3. Trips by sea is regarded as the worst means of traveling when______________.A) the weather is terribleB) the traveler has little timeC) the traveler feels seasickD) the sea is not calm4. What is the greatest difference between traveling by air and the other means of traveling?A) Traveling by air is not so tiring as the others.B) Traveling by air brings more fun than the others.C) Traveling by air is much more expensive than the others.D) Traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others.5. By writing the passage the author intends to_______________.A) introduce diverse ways of travelingB) points out the best mode of travelingC) emphasize the advantages of traveling by airD) compare the means of relaxing when traveling答案:1. 作者指出,阅读可以帮助缓解________________。
英语六级100篇阅读精读荟萃Passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice)In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. ‘Talk, talk, talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘Possible, my lord,’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.1.What is the best title for this passage?[A] Advocating Violence.[B] Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish RacePrejudice.[C] Important People on Both Sides See Violence Asa Legitimate Solution.[D] The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty forViolence.2.Recorded history has taught us[A] violence never solves anything.[B] nothing.[C] the bloodshed means nothing.[D] everything.3.It can be inferred that truly reasonable men[A] can’t get a hearing.[B] are looked down upon.[C] are persecuted.[D] Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.4.“He was none the wiser” means[A] he was not at all wise in listening.[B] He was not at all wiser than nothing before.[C] He gains nothing after listening.[D] He makes no sense of the argument.5.According the author the best way to solve raceprejudice is[A] law enforcement.[B] knowledge.[C] nonviolence.[D] Mopping up the violent mess.V ocabulary1.acute严重的,剧烈的,敏锐的2.loot v.抢劫,掠夺;n.赃物3.pillage v.抢劫,掠夺4.crunch v.吱嘎吱嘎咬或嚼某物;n.碎裂声when it comes to the crunch = if/when the decisive moment comes. 当关键时刻来到时。
适合英语六级水平阅读的文章三篇第一篇:The concept of self-esteem is central to understanding human behavior.Self-esteem is how people feel about themselves and their abilities. It is a crucial factor in determining a person's self-worth and sense of identity.People with high self-esteem typically feel confident and secure. They are able to form meaningful relationships with others and succeed in achieving their goals. They are also more resilient and able to cope with life's challenges. In contrast, people with low self-esteem often struggle with these same issues.One way to develop self-esteem is to focus on personal strengths and weaknesses. Acknowledging one's strengths and weaknesses is an important part ofself-awareness. It allows individuals to understand their own abilities and potential for growth. By celebrating successes and learning from failures, people can build on their strengths and address their weaknesses.Maintaining healthy self-esteem also requires that individuals receive positive feedback and support. This support should come from family, friends, and significant others. It is important to note that negative feedback and criticism can erode self-esteem. Therefore, it is essential to surround oneself with positive influences and support systems.In conclusion, self-esteem is a critical component of overall well-being. By developing a strong sense of self-esteem, individuals can achieve their goals, form meaningful relationships, and cope effectively with life's challenges. Therefore, it isessential to focus on personal strengths and weaknesses, receive positive feedback and support, and surround oneself with positive influences and support systems in order to maintain healthy self-esteem.第二篇:The internet has revolutionized the way people access information. With the click of a button, individuals can access a wealth of information from around the world. This convenience has led to a rise in the use of online resources for a variety of purposes, including education, research, and entertainment.One particular area that has benefited from the internet's capabilities is distance learning. Distance learning allows students to access courses and degree programs from anywhere in the world. This flexibility is particularly advantageous for individuals who cannot attend traditional institutions due to scheduling conflicts or geographical limitations. By utilizing online resources, these students can achieve their educational goals without leaving home.Despite the benefits of distance learning, there are also challenges associated with this mode of education. One such challenge is maintaining student engagement. Traditional classroom settings provide opportunities for social interaction and group collaboration, which can be lacking in online courses. In addition, some students may struggle with the pace and structure of distance learning courses, leading to a loss of motivation and engagement.To address these challenges, distance learning institutions have taken measures to incorporate interactive elements into their courses. This includes features such as live chat rooms, virtual classrooms, and online discussion boards. These tools provide opportunities for students to engage with each other and share ideas, while also enabling instructors to provide feedback and support. In addition, many distance learning institutions now offer personalized advising services to help students stay on track and identify areas where additional support or resources may be needed.Overall, the internet has transformed the way individuals access information and pursue education. Distance learning has emerged as a powerful tool for providing flexibility and accessibility to students around the world. By addressing the unique challenges associated with this mode of education, distance learning institutions can continue to improve and meet the needs of a diverse student population.第三篇:Sleep is an essential component of human health and well-being. It plays a crucial role in physical and mental recovery, as well as cognitive functioning. Adequate sleep is necessary for maintaining energy levels,注意力集中,记忆力和情绪stability (稳定性). Lack of sleep can result in a range of negative consequences, including obesity, depression, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize sleep in order to maintain optimal health and well-being.One way to ensure adequate sleep is by establishing healthy sleep habits. This includes going to bed at a regular time each night and waking up at the same time each morning. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule helps regulate the body's circadian rhythm and improve overall sleep quality. Additionally, creating a calming bedroom environment with low light levels and noise reduction can contribute to a more restful sleep experience. Avoiding stimulating activities before bedtime, such as watching TV or using electronic devices, can also promote better sleep habits.。
“世界上没有笨的⼈,只有不勤奋的⼈”这句话是我们的语⽂董⽼师经常对我们说的⼀句⼝头禅,告诉我们要勤奋学习,要珍惜时间,要乐于助⼈,做⼀个对社会有⽤的⼈。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的2017年⼤学英语六级阅读真题及答案,希望能给⼤家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业⽣考试⽹! 选词填空 26.G hypotheses 假设 填名词,根据后⾯两个名词可知,这⾥⼀定填复数名词,即“好的科学基于假设、实验和⽅法论。
” 27. C convincing 令⼈信服的 填形容词,“好的科学需要令⼈信服的理解、明确的解释和清晰的展⽰” 填形容词,意思与后⽂clear,consise为同义词。
“好的科学需要令⼈信服的理解、明确的解释、简明的陈述” 28. A arena 舞台 填名词,“科学家愿意踏⼊公共的舞台(公众的视野)”。
29.B contextual 填形容词,与understandable并列,语义相同,即“语⾔是公众能根据上下⽂能理解的” 30.I incorporate 合并 填动词原形,to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into动词固定搭配。
“把知识融⼊我们的公共交流中” 31.D devoted 奉献 填动词过去式。
devote to固定搭配。
“把17%的花费投⼊到研究和发展中”。
32.N reaping 获得 填现在分词。
reaping decades of economic growth,“获得⼏⼗年的'经济增长”。
33.E digits 位数 填名词。
single digits个位数。
“这个数字下降到个位数”。
34.M pride 填动词原形。
pride⼀词多性,这⾥考察动词⽤法:pride oneself on sth,以某⼈为⾃豪。
“我们不仅以研究为⾃豪,也为对世界的进步做出的贡献⽽⾃豪”。
2018年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇:社会文化Not too many decades ago it seemed obvious both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin (亲戚) and neighbors,and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the obvious is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident. you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation. a feeling of not belonging, than are residents ofsmaller communities. However. city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to oneanother. they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover. as Wirth suggested. there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social he.heterogeneity (多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs. etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广者的) outlook. to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.1. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?A) Two contrasting views are presented.B) An argument is examined and possible solutions given.C) Research results concerning the quality of urban life arepresented in order of time.D) A detailed description of the difference between urban arid small-town life is given.2. According co the passage, it was once a common belief chai urban residents____________.A) did not have the same interests as their neighborsB) could not develop long-standing relationshipsC) tended to be associated with bad behaviorD) usually had more friends3. One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors______.A) disrupt pe ople’s natural relationsB) make them worry about crimeC) cause them not to show concern for one anotherD) cause them !o be suspicious of each other4. I can be inferred from the passage that che bigger a community is_____________.A) the better its quality of lifeB) the more similar its interestsC) the more tolerant it isD) the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress5. What is che passage mainly about?A) Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small town dwellers.B) Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small towns.C) The positive role that urbanism plays in modern life.D) The strong feeling of’ alienation of city inhabitant s.。
2018年12月英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案2篇with hire-purchase,rental and leasing schemes,they provide encouragement to spend more money.Of course,it is only the foolhardy who yield to the temptation to live,temporarily at least,beyond their means,and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.Advertising campaigns have,however,promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic.They obviate(避免)need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies.All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year,yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks,interest-free ing the card abroad,where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account,can extend this period even further.It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card.It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted;interest rates,which may vary slightly;the number and range of outlets,though most cards cover major garages,hotels,restaurants and department stores;and of course,what happens if your card is lost or stolen.A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmineparticularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card.However,if used wisely,a credit card can cost nothing,or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.26.Which of the following can not make you spend more money?[A].Credit cards.[B].Hire-purchase.[C].Rental and leasing schemes.[D].None of the above is right.27.The foolhardy are people who_______.[A].spend more money than they have[B].spend less money than other people[C].save money[D].make money28.The disadvantage of credit cards is_______.[A].to enable you to buy things without carrying large amount of cash[B].to encourage people to spend more money[C].to be always useful in emergencies[D].to help people tide over a period of financial difficulty29.According to the passage,credit cards are made of_______.[A].paper[B].gold[C].plastic[D].tin30.Deciding on a particular credit,you do not have to consider______.[A].the amount of credit granted[B].the number and range of outlets[C].the possibility of loss of money[D].the department stores where you are going to use your credit cards参考答案: D A B D CPassage 2More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international markets to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people,let alone long-rangeddevelopments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled,but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the worker’s income.Wages,it is true,had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state,and there was fulltime and overtime employment.Taken together,these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this discouraging situation,workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was unwilling to let workers leave the country.It was feared that migration of workers would reduce the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its ualified labor force moved to other countries.1.The purpose of the passage is to_______.[A].explain the French government’s emphasis on quality products[B].discuss Charles Deschanel’s contribution to the French industrial development[C].compare the quality of French goods with that of foreign goods[D].show French workmen’s enthusiasm to seek well-paid jobs in foreign countries2.It can be inferred from the passage that at the time of Rene Coty.[A].France was still at the first stage of industrial development[B].French workers were better paid than the workers in any other European countries[C].the unemployment rate in France was comparatively higher than that in other European countries[D].French workers were able to live better with the increase in their wages3.It is implied in the passage that at that time_______.[A].France had a very large share of international market[B].the import and export trade in France was making a successful advance[C]].demand and supply in France was barely balanced[D].France was experiencing economic depression4.Which of the following is the best indicator of the extreme inflation in France?[A].Eighty percent increase in the prices of consumer goods.[B].High cost of food.[C].High rents for houses.[D].Lack of agricultural products.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?[A].Rents in France were tightly controlled.[B].France was flooding the international market with inferior products.[C].French workers were prohibited from going abroad to find jobs.[D].The migration of French workers would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production.参考答案: A A D B B。
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2018年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇:心理健康
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor’s advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately. But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on
campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools’responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldn’t finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldn’t get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasn’t physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam’s story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita’s suit?
A. It has given her due attention as well as help.
B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the school’s responsibility to superv ise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
1.[D] 事实细节题。
根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。
这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系,第2句是因,第3句是果。
只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。
2.[B] 推理判断题。
本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句,同时结合suicide,此题答案为B。
选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。
3.[B] 事实细节题。
第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明,她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施,故选B。
选项A最具干扰性,但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题,只是关注不够,因此选项A过于绝对。
选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。