国开大学位英语考试样题整理
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词汇题Structure1. Danny left wordwith my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which2. What present_______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got3. So far this year, we______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. _____ is known tous all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which5. Nancy enjoyedherself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. There ________ notime left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. would beD. has7. Jack lost his joba year ago and he ________ another job yet.A. has foundB. hasn’t foundC. foundD.founded8. He can hardlyunderstand what the teacher has said, ________.A. nor shall IB. neither can IC. so do ID.so I can9. ________ is knownto all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10. If you don’t mind,I ________ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. would ratherC. preferD.would like参考答案与解析:11. Bthat 引导名词性从句。
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience Taking the Open University English Degree ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you all my experience taking the Open University English Degree Exam. It was so exciting and fun, but also a bit nerve-wracking. Let me tell you all about it!First, let me give you some background. The Open University is a really cool place where you can study all kinds of subjects from home. They have this awesome English Degree Exam that tests your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. I decided to give it a try because I love English and I wanted to challenge myself.On the day of the exam, I woke up early and had a big breakfast to get my brain working. I arrived at the exam center and saw so many other students there. We were all a bit jittery, but we encouraged each other and wished each other good luck.The first part of the exam was a reading section. We had to read some passages and answer questions about them. It was tricky, but I tried my best and I think I did pretty well. Next was the writing section, where we had to write an essay on a topic of our choice. I wrote about my favorite book and why I love it so much.After that, we had the listening section. We had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. It was a bit fast-paced, but I managed to catch most of the details. Finally, we had the speaking section where we had to talk about a topic for a few minutes. I talked about my dream job and why I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Overall, the exam was tough but super fun. I learned a lot and I feel like I really challenged myself. I can't wait to see my results and find out how I did. I'm so proud of myself for taking on this challenge and I would encourage all of you to do the same. Keep learning, keep growing, and keep pushing yourself to be the best you can be!Thanks for listening to my story, guys. I hope you enjoyed it and maybe even feel inspired to take on your own challenges. Remember, you can do anything you set your mind to. Bye for now!篇2Title: My Experience Taking the National Open University Degree English ExamHey guys! So, I just wanted to share with you all about my experience taking the National Open University Degree English Exam recently. It was such a big deal for me because I really wanted to pass and get my degree, you know?First of all, the exam was pretty tough. There were listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, and I had to answer a lot of questions in each one. But luckily, I had practiced a lot beforehand, so I felt pretty confident going in.In the listening section, they played recordings of people speaking in English, and we had to answer questions about what they said. It was a bit tricky because they talked really fast sometimes, but I managed to catch most of it.The reading section had a bunch of articles and passages for us to read, and then we had to answer questions about them. Some of the vocabulary was pretty advanced, but I tried my best to understand it all.The writing section was probably the hardest for me. I had to write an essay about a given topic, and I had to make sure to use proper grammar and punctuation. It was tough, but I think I did okay.Finally, the speaking section was nerve-wracking! I had to talk about a random topic for a few minutes, and then answer some questions from the examiner. I stumbled a bit, but I managed to get through it.After the exam, I was so relieved! I didn't know if I had passed or not, but I was just happy that it was over. And guess what? I actually passed! I was so excited and proud of myself.Overall, taking the National Open University Degree English Exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. It showed me that with hard work and determination, I can achieve anything. I can't wait to see where my degree takes me in the future!篇3Title: My Experience Taking the Open University Degree English ExamHi everyone, I want to tell you about my experience taking the Open University Degree English Exam. It was such a cool experience and I want to share it with you!First of all, the exam was held in a big hall with lots of students. We all sat at desks and had to bring our ID cards and pens. The lady in charge was really nice and made sure we all had everything we needed.The exam had three parts: listening, reading, and writing. The listening part was my favorite because we got to listen to a recording and answer questions. It was like a puzzle trying to figure out the answers!The reading part was a bit harder because we had to read passages and answer questions about them. I had to really concentrate and read carefully to make sure I got the answers right.The writing part was the most challenging for me. We had to write an essay about a topic we were given. I wrote about my favorite season and why I love it so much. It was fun to write about something I enjoy.After the exam was over, I felt really proud of myself. I had worked hard and done my best. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully pass the exam!Overall, taking the Open University Degree English Exam was a great experience. I learned a lot and had fun at the same time. I would definitely recommend it to anyone who wants to challenge themselves and improve their English skills.Thanks for listening to my story, I hope you enjoyed it! Good luck to anyone taking the exam in the future!篇4Oh my gosh, guess what guys? I just found the super hard degree exam questions from the Open University! It's gonna be so tough, but I'm gonna try my best to crack them. Let's do this!Question 1:Translate the following sentence into English:",!"Question 2:Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:I usually go swimming ___ the weekend.Question 3:Write a short paragraph about your last holiday. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt.Question 4:Read the passage and answer the questions below:"The cat sat on the mat. It looked very comfortable. Suddenly, it jumped up and ran outside. Why do you think the cat ran outside?"Question 5:Complete the sentence with the correct verb tense:She ___ (finish) her homework before dinner time.Question 6:Write a letter to your friend inviting him or her to your birthday party. Include the date, time, and location of the party. Don't forget to mention what kind of cake you'll be having!Question 7:Make a list of five things you can see from where you are sitting right now.Phew, those questions are no joke! But I'm gonna practice hard and give it my all. Wish me luck, guys! Let's ace this exam together!篇5Hello everyone!Today I'm gonna talk about the National Open University's degree English exam, which sounds super difficult but actually not that scary once you get the hang of it.First things first, you gotta practice your English reading, writing, listening and speaking skills every day. You can read English books, watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English songs, and even chat with your friends in English. The more you practice, the better you'll get!Next, make sure you know the format of the exam. There will be multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, reading comprehension, and writing tasks. So be prepared for anything!When taking the exam, stay calm and focused. Don't rush through the questions, take your time to read and understand them. And remember, if you don't know the answer to a question, make an educated guess.Finally, don't forget to review your answers before handing in your exam. Check for any mistakes or typos, and make sure you haven't missed any questions.In conclusion, the National Open University's degree English exam may seem intimidating at first, but with enough practice and preparation, you can definitely ace it! Just believe in yourself and give it your best shot. Good luck!篇6Oh my gosh, guys! You won't believe what happened to me today! I had to take the National Open University's Degree English Exam and let me tell you, it was super tough!The first part of the exam was like a listening test. They played a recording of people talking and I had to answer questions about it. It was really hard to understand some of the accents, but I tried my best to listen carefully.Then, there was a reading section where I had to read some passages and answer questions about them. I had to really concentrate and make sure I understood everything because the questions were kind of tricky.Next up was the writing part. I had to write an essay about my favorite book or movie. I chose Harry Potter because it's the best! I wrote all about Hogwarts and the magic and why I love it so much.The last part was the speaking test. I had to have a conversation with the examiners about a topic they gave me. I was so nervous, but I just pretended like I was talking to my friends and it wasn't so bad.Overall, the exam was pretty hard, but I think I did okay. I hope I pass so I can get my degree! Wish me luck, guys!篇7Oh wow, I can't believe I have to take the National Open University's Degree English Exam! It's gonna be super tough but I'm gonna do my best to pass it with flying colors. The exam is in three parts: listening, reading, and writing. I have to make sure I pay attention and concentrate so I can get a good score.In the listening section, they play recordings of people speaking in English and I have to answer questions about what they said. It can be tricky because sometimes they speak really fast. I need to practice my listening skills so I can understand everything.Next is the reading section where I have to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages are really long and have lots of big words, but I won't let that scare me! I'll take my time and read carefully so I don't miss any important details.The last part is the writing section where I have to write an essay on a given topic. I need to make sure my grammar and spelling are perfect so the examiners can understand what I'm trying to say. I'll write an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion to make my essay strong and convincing.I know the exam is gonna be tough, but I'm not gonna give up! I've been studying hard and practicing every day so I can do my best. I'm gonna show everyone that I'm a smart and capable student who deserves to pass the National Open University's Degree English Exam. Wish me luck!篇8Oh oh oh,I have got a super duper cool thing to share with you guys! So, the other day I took this super important exam called the National Open University Degree English Exam. It was like, totally crazy but also super awesome!First off, let me tell you what this exam is all about. It's like this super mega important test that you have to take if you want to get a fancy degree from the National Open University. And guess what? It's all in English! Yup, you heard me right, all in English!So, the exam has like different sections and stuff. There's this part where you have to read a super cool article and then answer a bunch of questions about it. And then there's this other part where you have to show off your awesome writing skills by writing an essay on a super interesting topic.But wait, it gets even better! There's also a speaking part where you have to like, talk to a teacher and show off your awesome speaking skills. It's like a conversation with a super cool friend, except it's a teacher and you have to be all fancy with your English.Overall, the exam was pretty tough but also super fun. It was like a big adventure that tested my English skills and made me feel like a super duper smart kid. I can't wait to see how well I did and get that fancy degree from the National Open University.So yeah, that's my super cool story about taking the National Open University Degree English Exam. It was like, the best thing ever and I totally aced it! Yay me!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Degree English Exam organized by the Open University of China. It's a big deal because passing this exam will get you a degree in English, which is super cool!The exam consists of different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you have to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. It can be a bit tricky because you have to pay attention to details.In the reading section, you have to read different passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages are really interesting, like stories about famous people or scientific discoveries. But some are really tough, with lots of difficult words.The writing section is a bit challenging because you have to write essays on different topics. You have to be able to express your thoughts clearly and use good grammar and vocabulary. It's important to practice writing essays before the exam to improve your skills.The speaking section is probably the most nerve-wracking part of the exam. You have to speak in English about differenttopics and have a conversation with the examiner. It can be a bit scary, but just be confident and try your best!Overall, the Degree English Exam is a great opportunity to improve your English skills and get a valuable degree. So study hard, practice a lot, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Good luck to everyone taking the exam! You can do it!篇10Hey guys! Today I'm gonna share with you a real test question from the National Open University's degree English exam. Are you ready? Let's go!Question:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Climate change is a big problem that affects our planet. It is caused by humans burning fossil fuels, like coal and oil, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. Thisleads to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.Questions:1. What is climate change caused by?2. How do greenhouse gases affect the Earth's temperature?3. List three consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage.Don't forget to give reasons for your answers and use complete sentences. Good luck!So that's the test question for today. Remember to think carefully and write clearly. Practice makes perfect, so keep studying and you'll do great on your exam! Bye for now!。
国开大学考试题库及答案英语一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccommondateD. Accomodate答案:B2. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a fightB. To make someone angryC. To initiate a conversationD. To stop a conversation答案:C3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does答案:A4. In the sentence "She is taller than any other girl in her class," what does "any other" mean?A. No otherB. All otherC. Some otherD. One other答案:B5. Which of the following words is a noun?A. RunB. FastC. QuicklyD. Speed答案:D6. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. SloppyC. CarefulD. Confused答案:C7. The word "abandon" is an example of:A. A verbB. An adjectiveC. An adverbD. A noun答案:A8. Which of the following is the correct use of articles?A. I went to the hospital yesterday.B. I went to hospital yesterday.C. I went to the hospital on yesterday.D. I went to hospital on yesterday.答案:A9. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to mean:A. At the end of the workdayB. UltimatelyC. At the end of a specific dayD. At the conclusion of a meeting答案:B10. What is the comparative form of the adjective "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. Bigly答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is _________.答案:sad2. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _________.答案:ran3. The word "their" is a/an _________ pronoun.答案:possessive4. "Please" is an example of a/an _________.答案:interjection5. The phrase "as well as" is used to show _________.答案:similarity6. The adjective "expensive" has the comparative form_________.答案:more expensive7. The preposition "in" is used to indicate being _________ something.答案:inside8. The word "although" is used to show _________.答案:contrast9. The verb "to be" in the present tense for "I" is _________. 答案:am10. The word "unique" means _________.答案:one of a kind三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答1-5题。
23年国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1National Open University Degree English Exam 23 yearsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The three main forces in the running of industries are government regulation, market pressures, and __________ factors.A) socialB) politicalC) economicD) competitive2. The tourist guide carried ___________________ information about the historic sites in the city.A) a lotB) a great dealC) manyD) many a3. Shortly afterward, the government ___________________ a new policy to restrict industrial pollution.A) pursuedB) implementedC) solvedD) defined4. The team carried on their work ____________________ being aware of the dangers.A) in case ofB) in spite ofC) in terms ofD) without regard5. In order to develop a positive relationship with their customers, companies need to pay attention to their____________________ needs.A) focusedB) specificC) occupiedD) detailedSection B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people believe that the new advances in technology are making us all more efficient and productive. But is this really the case? Technology can certainly make certain tasks quicker and easier, but does it actually make us more productive in the long run? In many cases, all the time we save doing one task is simply spent on another task. For example, instead of taking longer to write out a letter by hand, we can now type it up on a computer in a fraction of the time. However, this doesn't mean that we will automatically be more productive in our overall workday.Passage 2The internet has provided us with access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. This has been both a blessing and a curse. While it's true that we can now find information on almost any topic we are interested in, the sheer amount of information available can be overwhelming. It's all too easy to get lost down a rabbit hole of endless articles, videos, and social media posts. This can actually hinder our productivity rather than enhance it.Questions:6. According to Passage 1, what is a possible consequence of using technology to save time on tasks?A) People become more efficient and productive.B) People have more spare time to relax.C) People spend the saved time on other tasks.D) People focus more on quality rather than quantity.7. What is the main idea of Passage 2?A) The internet provides us with a wealth of information.B) The internet can be overwhelming with its vast amount of information.C) The internet has made us all more productive.D) The internet is a blessing and a curse at the same time.Section C: TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English:8. 科技的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
2023国开黑龙江学位英语考试真题及答案2023 National Open University of Heilongjiang Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has changed the way we access information, interact with others, and even how we view the world. While technology has brought about many positive changes, it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the impact on society as a whole.Questions:1. How has technology revolutionized the way we live?2. What are some of the concerns raised by the rapid development of technology?Answers:1. Technology has revolutionized the way we live by changing how we access information, interact with others, andview the world. It has made tasks easier, communication faster, and information more accessible.2. Some of the concerns raised by the rapid development of technology include issues of privacy, security, and the impact on society. There are concerns about data privacy, cyberattacks, and the social implications of technology on jobs and relationships.Part II: Grammar and VocabularyComplete the following sentences by choosing the correct word or phrase.1. I ____________ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. have goneD. going2. She ____________ studying English for two years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. Please ____________ me your phone number.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. given4. I ____________ finish my homework before I can go out.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. mayAnswers:1. A. went2. C. has been3. A. give4. A. mustPart III: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"The Impact of Social Media on Society"In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, interact, and share information. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on society, and provide examples to support your argument.Remember to structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.---This is just a sample of the 2023 National Open University of Heilongjiang Degree English Exam questions and answers. The actual exam may vary. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe Open University (OU) is a well-known institution that offers distance learning opportunities to students across the world. Among its wide range of courses, the OU also offers a number of degree programs in English. One key component of these programs is the English exam, which tests students' proficiency in the language. In this article, we will provide some sample questions and answers from the Open University's English degree exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The passage:"The importance of education in today's society cannot be overstated. Education is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills, but it also plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' characters and values. With a quality education, individuals can become empowered to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society."Questions:1. According to the passage, what is the significance of education in society?2. How does education empower individuals according to the passage?Answers:1. The passage asserts that education is of great importance in society, as it serves as a means to acquire knowledge, skills, and values.2. Education empowers individuals by enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society.Section 2: WritingWrite an essay of 300-500 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on education in the 21st century."Answer:In the 21st century, technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. The integration of technology in education has revolutionized teaching and learning methods, making education more accessible and engaging for students. One of the main impacts of technology on education is the ability to access a wealth of information and resources online. With the internet, students can research, learn, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Furthermore, technology has enabled the development of innovative teaching tools such as virtual classrooms, interactive whiteboards, and educational apps, which enhance the learning experience for students. Overall, technology has undoubtedly revolutionized education in the 21st century, making it more dynamic, interactive, and accessible to all.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow:Audio clip:You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their views on climate change.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are the students' opinions on climate change?Answers:1. The main topic of the conversation is climate change.2. Student A believes that climate change is a serious threat that requires immediate action, while Student B is skeptical about the impact of climate change.ConclusionThe Open University's English degree exam is designed to assess students' proficiency in the language through reading, writing, and listening tasks. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this article, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their overall English skills.篇2Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Open University is a well-known institution that offers distance learning programs to students around the world. One of the most popular courses offered by the Open University is the Degree English course, which covers a wide range of topics related to the English language and literature. In this document, we will provide you with some sample exam questions from the Open University Degree English course, along with their corresponding answers.Sample Exam Questions:1. Discuss the theme of love in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". How does Shakespeare explore the concept of forbidden love in the play?Answer: In "Romeo and Juliet", Shakespeare portrays love as a powerful and uncontrollable force that transcends social boundaries and conventions. The central characters, Romeo and Juliet, come from feuding families, which makes their love forbidden and doomed from the start. Despite the obstacles they face, Romeo and Juliet's love remains strong and passionate,leading them to make bold and tragic decisions in the name of love.2. Analyze the use of symbolism in Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea". How does Hemingway use symbolism to convey deeper meanings and themes in the novel?Answer: In "The Old Man and the Sea", Hemingway uses a variety of symbols to convey deeper meanings and themes in the novel. The sea, for example, symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and the struggles and triumphs that come with it. The old man's battle with the marlin can be seen as a metaphor for the human condition and the perseverance and resilience required to overcome adversity. Additionally, the old man's relationship with the young boy symbolizes the importance of mentorship and the passing down of knowledge from one generation to the next.3. Compare and contrast the use of imagery in Emily Dickinson's poem "Because I could not stop for Death" and Robert Frost's poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening". How do Dickinson and Frost use imagery to create different moods and atmospheres in their poems?Answer: In "Because I could not stop for Death", Emily Dickinson uses vivid imagery to create a serene and contemplative mood in the poem. The image of Death as agentlemanly driver who takes the speaker on a leisurely carriage ride conveys a sense of acceptance and resignation towards the end of life. In contrast, Robert Frost's "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" uses imagery to create a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The dark and snowy woods symbolize the unknown and the allure of death, while the repetitive use of the word "sleep" hints at the idea of eternal rest and peace.4. Explain the significance of the title "Pride and Prejudice" in Jane Austen's novel. How does Austen explore the themes of pride and prejudice in the novel?Answer: In "Pride and Prejudice", Jane Austen uses the title as a reflection of the central themes of the novel. The characters in the novel, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, struggle with their own pride and prejudice towards each other, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts throughout the story. Austen explores the consequences of pride and prejudice on personal relationships and social interactions, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and humility in overcoming these negative traits.Conclusion:The Open University Degree English course covers a wide range of topics related to the English language and literature,including works by renowned authors such as William Shakespeare, Ernest Hemingway, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, and Jane Austen. By studying these works and exploring the themes, symbols, and imagery within them, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances of the English language and its literary traditions. If you are preparing for the Open University Degree English exam, make sure to familiarize yourself with the sample questions and answers provided in this document to help you succeed in your studies.篇3Title: Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Open University offers a wide range of degree programs, including an English exam as part of the assessment process. In this document, we will provide you with some sample questions from the Open University degree English exam along with their corresponding answers.Questions:1. Give a brief summary of the poem "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot.2. Discuss the thematic significance of symbolism in George Orwell's "1984".3. Analyze the character development of Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice".4. Compare and contrast the narrative styles of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.5. How does Chinua Achebe use language and cultural references in "Things Fall Apart" to convey the complexities of colonialism in Africa?6. Explain the concept of the "tragic hero" in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and how it applies to the character of Macbeth.7. Evaluate the use of humor in Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" and its impact on the overall tone of the play.8. Discuss the role of gender and power dynamics in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights".9. Explore the theme of isolation and longing in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper".10. How does the setting of a dystopian society in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" serve as a commentary on the dangers of technological advancement?Answers:1. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot is a modernist poem that explores themes of fragmentation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a post-war world. The poem is presented in five parts and incorporates a variety of literary and cultural references, including mythology, religion, and literature. Through its fragmented structure and elusive imagery, Eliot conveys a sense of alienation and disconnection in society.2. In "1984" by George Orwell, symbolism plays a crucial role in conveying the oppressive and totalitarian nature of the dystopian society of Oceania. The symbolic use of Big Brother, the Party, and the concept of Newspeak highlights the themes of surveillance, control, and manipulation in the novel. These symbols serve to underscore the dehumanizing effects of a government that seeks absolute power over its citizens.3. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, undergoes significant character development throughout the novel. Initially portrayed as quick-witted, independent, and outspoken, Elizabeth's journey ofself-discovery and personal growth is marked by her overcoming prejudice and pride to find true love and happiness. Her transformation from a prejudiced young woman to a mature and self-aware individual is central to the novel's exploration of social norms and expectations.4. Virginia Woolf and James Joyce are both renowned modernist writers known for their innovative narrative styles. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness technique, as seen in "Mrs. Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse", focuses on the interior lives of characters and the fluidity of time. Joyce's experimental approach in "Ulysses" and "Finnegans Wake" challenges traditional narrative conventions with its complex structure and linguistic play. While both writers explore themes of identity, consciousness, and perception, they employ distinct narrative techniques to convey their ideas.5. Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" depicts the impact of colonialism on traditional Igbo society in Nigeria. Through the use of language, proverbs, and cultural references, Achebe conveys the complexities of cultural clash and change. The character of Okonkwo embodies the struggle between tradition and change, highlighting the devastating consequences of European imperialism on African communities. Achebe's novelserves as a powerful critique of colonialism and its lasting effects on indigenous cultures.6. In Shakespeare's "Macbeth", the tragic hero is a character who experiences a downfall due to their fatal flaw or hubris. Macbeth, the protagonist of the play, is a tragic hero whose ambition and desire for power lead to his eventual downfall. As he becomes consumed by guilt and paranoia, Macbeth's actions spiral out of control, ultimately resulting in his tragic demise. The concept of the tragic hero explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked ambition.7. Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" is a comedy of manners that uses humor to satirize the social conventions and hypocrisies of Victorian society. The play's witty dialogue, wordplay, and farcical situations create a light-hearted and entertaining tone that masks deeper themes of identity, deception, and morality. Wilde's use of humor serves to criticize the superficiality and artificiality of the upper class while highlighting the importance of sincerity and authenticity in human relationships.8. Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" is a gothic novel that explores themes of passion, revenge, and the destructive power of love. The novel's complex characters, including Heathcliff andCatherine Earnshaw, are embroiled in a tumultuous and tragic love affair that spans generations. The novel's portrayal of gender dynamics and power struggles reflects the societal constraints and expectations of the time, while also challenging traditional notions of love, morality, and social class.9. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a psychological tale that delves into the theme of female oppression and mental illness. The protagonist, who is confined to a room by her husband, becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper and begins to unravel psychologically. Through the use of vivid imagery and symbolism, Gilman explores the damaging effects of patriarchal control and the silencing of women's voices. The theme of isolation and longing in the story reflects the protagonist's desire for freedom and self-expression in a stifling and suffocating environment.10. Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" presents a dystopian society where technological advancement has led to the suppression of individuality and free will. The novel's setting, which is characterized by genetic engineering, conditioning, and social control, serves as a critique of the dehumanizing effects of a technocratic world. Huxley's portrayal of a society devoid of emotion, spirituality, and intellectual curiosity highlights thedangers of a society driven by consumerism, conformity, and surveillance. The novel's cautionary tale warns against the uncritical acceptance of technological progress at the expense of human values and autonomy.Conclusion:The Open University degree English exam tests students' understanding of a variety of literary works and genres, as well as their critical thinking and analytical skills. By engaging with these sample questions and answers, students can enhance their knowledge of literature and develop their abilities to analyze and interpret texts. The exam serves as a measure of students' proficiency in English and their ability to engage with complex ideas and themes in a range of literary works. As students prepare for the exam, they should focus on close reading, critical analysis, and effective communication to succeed in demonstrating their knowledge and skills in English literature.。
国开大学2024英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.录音内容:Mike: I need to buy some books for my English class. Where should I go?Jane: Why don't you go to the bookstore? They have a wide selection.答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
A) What is the main topic of the passage?B) What does the speaker suggest doing?录音内容:The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection. It suggests that everyone should take action to reduce pollution and save energy.答案:A) Environmental protectionB) Taking action to reduce pollution and save energy二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything online, from clothes to electronics. However, there are some concerns about the security of online transactions.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online shopping is becoming less popular.B) Online shopping is very convenient.C) There are security issues with online shopping.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?A) People can only buy clothes online.B) People are concerned about the convenience of online shopping.C) The security of online transactions is not a problem.答案:Question 1: CQuestion 2: C三、词汇与语法(共20分)根据题目所给的语境,选择正确的选项填空。
国开2023年春学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12023 Spring National Open University English Degree ExamReading SectionPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1:Climate change is a major global concern. With the increase in greenhouse gases, global temperatures are rising, leading to more extreme weather patterns. Governments around the world are being urged to take action to reduce carbon emissions and switch to renewable energy sources. It is important for everyone to play their part in combating climate change.1. According to the passage, what is a major global concern?A. Air pollutionB. Climate changeC. DeforestationD. Overpopulation2. What effect does an increase in greenhouse gases have on global temperatures?A. It causes temperatures to decrease.B. It has no effect on global temperatures.C. It causes temperatures to rise.D. It causes extreme weather patterns.3. What are governments urged to do in response to climate change?A. Increase carbon emissions.B. Switch to non-renewable energy sources.C. Reduce carbon emissions and switch to renewable energy sources.D. Ignore the issue.4. Why is it important for everyone to combat climate change?A. To make money.B. To increase pollution.C. To reduce extreme weather patterns.D. To protect the environment.Passage 2:The importance of education cannot be underestimated. Education opens up opportunities for individuals and allows them to reach their full potential. In today’s competitive job market, having a strong educational background is essential. It is important for governments to invest in education to ensure that all citizens have access to quality education.5. According to the passage, what does education do for individuals?A. It limits their opportunities.B. It allows them to reach their full potential.C. It creates competition.D. It is not important.6. Why is having a strong educational background essential in the job market?A. Because it limits job opportunities.B. Because it is not important.C. Because it creates competition.D. Because it opens up opportunities.7. What is important for governments to invest in?A. Health care.B. Taxes.C. Education.D. Transportation.8. According to the passage, why should all citizens have access to quality education?A. To limit opportunities.B. To limit potential.C. To ensure that all citizens have access to quality education.D. To create competition.Passage 3:Technology is constantly evolving and changing the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, advancements in technology are reshaping the world around us. It is important for individuals to adapt to these changes and continue learning new skills to stay relevant in the workforce.9. According to the passage, what is constantly evolving and changing?A. The weather.B. Technology.C. The economy.D. Society.10. What advancements in technology are reshaping the world?A. Printers.B. Televisions.C. Smartphones and artificial intelligence.D. Radios.11. Why is it important for individuals to adapt to changes in technology?A. To resist change.B. To stay relevant in the workforce.C. To limit opportunities.D. To limit potential.12. According to the passage, what should individuals continue doing to stay relevant in the workforce?A. Adapt to changes and continue learning new skills.B. Resist change and continue living as before.C. Ignore advancements in technology.D. Limit opportunities.Passage 4:In recent years, mental health has become a growing concern. The pressures of modern life, combined with social media and online interactions, have led to an increase in mental health issues. It is important for individuals to prioritize their mental health and seek help if needed. End the stigmasurrounding mental health and start a conversation with those around you.13. According to the passage, what has become a growing concern in recent years?A. Physical health.B. Technology.C. Mental health.D. Education.14. What has led to an increase in mental health issues?A. Social media.B. Televisions.C. Printers.D. Radios.15. Why is it important for individuals to prioritize their mental health?A. To ignore the issue.B. To stay stressed.C. To seek help if needed.D. To create stigma.16. What should individuals do to end the stigma surrounding mental health?A. Start a conversation with those around you.B. Ignore the issue.C. Stay stressed.D. Create stigma.Part B: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.As we all know, technology has (17) _____ a big part in reshaping the world around us. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, advancements in technology have (18) _____ our lives in many ways. It is important for individuals to (19) _____ to these changes and continue learning new skills in order to stay relevant in the workforce. (20) _____, the potential benefits of technology are vast, from increased efficiency to bettercommunication. Therefore, it is essential that we embrace these advancements and use technology (21) _____ improve our lives.17. A. playedB. playingC. playD. plays18. A. affectedB. impactingC. influencedD. changed19. A. adoptB. adaptedC. adaptD. adopting20. A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. On the other handD. Thus21. A. toB. forC. ofD. inWriting SectionPart A: Essay Writing (20 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic. You should write with reference to the content in the passages provided in the Reading Section, and include your own thoughts and opinions.Topic:Discuss the importance of education in combating climate change and how governments can invest in education to address this global concern.Sample Essay:Education plays a crucial role in combating climate change as it raises awareness about environmental issues and promotessustainable practices. By educating individuals about the impact of their actions on the environment, we can encourage them to make more environmentally friendly choices in their daily lives. Governments can invest in education by providing funding for environmental programs in schools, promoting research in renewable energy sources, and offering incentives for students pursuing careers in environmental sustainability. By investing in education, governments can ensure that future generations are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to address the challenges of climate change.Part B: Letter Writing (10 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write a letter of approximately 100 words to a friend, sharing your thoughts on the importance of prioritizing mental health and seeking help when needed.Sample Letter:Dear [Friend's Name],I wanted to talk to you about the importance of prioritizing mental health. In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the pressures of everyday life and neglect our mentalwell-being. It's important to remember that mental health is justas important as physical health, and seeking help when needed is a sign of strength, not weakness. If you ever find yourself struggling, please don't hesitate to reach out to me or a professional for support. Take care of yourself, both physically and mentally.Best,[Your Name]End of Exam.---This is a fictional 2023 Spring National Open University English Degree Exam, created for practice purposes. Please note that this is not an official exam but a sample for illustrative purposes.篇2National Open University 2023 Spring Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points, 20 minutes)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar.Passage 1In recent years, the term "digital detox" has gained popularity as people realize the negative impacts of being constantly connected to technology. Many individuals find themselves spending hours on their phones or computers, leading to decreased productivity and mental health issues. To combat this, some people have started taking digital detox vacations, where they disconnect from all electronic devices and instead focus on activities such as hiking, reading, and meditation.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of digital detox vacations.B. The negative impacts of being constantly connected to technology.C. The popularity of digital detox vacations.D. The importance of staying connected to technology.2. What are some activities people do during digital detox vacations?A. Checking email.B. Watching TV.C. Hiking, reading, and meditation.D. Playing video games.3. Why have digital detox vacations become popular?A. Because people want to spend more time on their phones.B. Because people want to improve their mental health.C. Because people want to increase their productivity.D. Because people want to disconnect from technology.4. What is one of the negative impacts of being constantly connected to technology?A. Increased productivityB. Improved mental healthC. Decreased productivityD. Increased social interaction5. How long do digital detox vacations typically last?A. A few hoursB. A few daysC. A few weeksD. A few monthsPassage 2The importance of sleep for overall health and well-being cannot be understated. However, many people do not prioritize sleep and instead sacrifice it for other activities. This can lead to a host of health problems, including increased stress levels, decreased immune function, and weight gain. In order to improve sleep quality, experts recommend establishing a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine intake, and creating a comfortable sleep environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for overall health.B. The negative impacts of not prioritizing sleep.C. Tips for improving sleep quality.D. The benefits of sacrificing sleep for other activities.7. What are some health problems that can result from not prioritizing sleep?A. Decreased immune functionB. Weight lossC. Increased stress levelsD. Improved concentration8. What is one tip for improving sleep quality?A. Drinking more caffeineB. Limiting caffeine intakeC. Creating a stressful sleep environmentD. Establishing a bedtime routine9. Why do experts recommend establishing a bedtime routine?A. To increase stress levelsB. To limit caffeine intakeC. To improve sleep qualityD. To sacrifice sleep for other activities10. How can sacrificing sleep for other activities impact health?A. It can lead to weight gainB. It can decrease stress levelsC. It can improve immune functionD. It can increase productivityPart II: Cloze Test (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best completes the passage.Living in a digital age where technology is (11)______ everywhere, it can be challenging to manage our screen time and maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Research has shown that excessive screen time can lead to (12)______ issues such as eye strain, sleep disturbances, and reduced physical activity. To (13)______ these problems, it is important to set boundaries around screen use and engage in activities that do not involve digital devices.(14)______ Limiting screen time can be difficult, it is essential for our overall health and well-being to disconnect from technology and focus on other aspects of life. By (15)______ time away from screens and engaging in face-to-face interactions, we can improve our mental health, (16)______ relationships, and increase our productivity.In order to strike a balance between online and offline activities, individuals can (17)______ implementing screen-free zones in their homes, setting specific times for screen use, and finding alternative forms of entertainment that do not involve technology. (18)______, taking breaks from screens throughout the day can help reduce eye strain and prevent the negative effects of prolonged screen time.While it may be difficult to (19)______ the temptation to constantly check our phones or computers, it is important to prioritize our well-being by (20)______ a healthy balance between screen time and other activities that promote physical and mental health.11. A. availableB. inaccessibleC. convenientD. crucial12. A. physicalB. emotionalC. mentalD. spiritual13. A. ignoreB. escapeC. preventD. address14. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since15. A. spendingB. savingC. wastingD. giving16. A. maintainB. createC. destroyD. improve17. A. avoidB. considerC. postponeD. appreciate18. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile19. A. resistB. succumbC. promoteD. prevent20. A. achievingB. balancingC. delayingD. enhancingPart III: Writing (40 points, 25 minutes)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthIn recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family, share experiences, and access information. However, the constant use of social media has also been linked to negative impacts on mental health, including increased feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression.One of the main reasons social media can have a negative impact on mental health is the tendency to compare ourselves to others. When we see posts showcasing the highlight reel of someone else's life, it can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, the pressure to maintain a certain image on social media can lead to increased stress and anxiety.Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can interfere with our ability to focus on other aspects of life, such as work or relationships. Constantly checking notifications and scrolling through feeds can lead to decreased productivity and a lack of real-life connections.To mitigate the negative impacts of social media on mental health, it is important to set boundaries around social media use and prioritize real-life interactions. Engaging in activities that promote physical and mental well-being, such as exercise, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones, can help counteract the negative effects of social media.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is important to be mindful of its potential impact on mental health. By setting limits and focusing on activities that promote overall well-being, we can maintain a healthy balance between technology and real-life interactions.Overall, the National Open University 2023 Spring Degree English Exam is designed to test students' reading comprehension, language skills, and critical thinking abilities. By preparing for and taking the exam, students can demonstrate their proficiency in English and progress towards achieving their academic and career goals. Good luck to all test-takers!篇32023 Spring National Open University English Proficiency Exam (Degree)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)Section A: Sentence ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear ten sentences. Each sentence will be spoken only once. After you hear a sentence, read the four choices and choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. A. The new shopping mall is located downtown.B. The final examination is coming up next Friday.C. My sister bought a new car last week.D. The professor will give us a quiz on Chapter 5.2. A. At the interview, Jake was asked about his education and work experience.B. The teacher asked the student to open the window.C. The police caught the thief last night.D. The family is planning a holiday trip next week.3. A. Mary was offered a job at the local bookstore.B. My grandmother lives in a nursing home.C. The company is looking for a new manager.D. The manager hired a new secretary last week.4. A. The students need to get their textbooks for next semester.B. We will have a party to welcome the new students.C. It's important to study hard for the upcoming exam.D. The department received a new research grant.5. A. The boy lost his backpack in the park.B. The team won the championship last Monday.C. The company announced a new product line.D. We need to finish our project by Friday.Section B: Short ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four choices and choose the one that best answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. A. At the library. B. At the post office.C. At the grocery store.D. At the bookstore.7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Windy.8. A. For three months. B. For two weeks.C. For one month.D. For six months.9. A. A camera. B. A book.C. A watch.D. A scarf.10. A. Walk to the restaurant. B. Call a taxi.C. Take the subway.D. Drive there.Section C: Long ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. The conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear the conversation, read the five questions about the conversation and choose the correct answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letters on the answer sheet.Questions 11-15 are based on the following conversation.11. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To ask him about his weekend plans.B. To invite him to a party.C. To share some news with him.D. To check on his progress.12. What is the man's plan for this weekend?A. He is going to watch a movie.B. He is going to visit his friends.C. He is going to work on his term paper.D. He is going to travel to another city.13. What does the man think of the project?A. It is very difficult.B. It is too easy.C. It is interesting.D. It is boring.14. Why can't the woman meet the man tonight?A. She has to work late.B. She is feeling sick.C. She has a family emergency.D. She has another appointment.15. When will the man call the woman back?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.D. Next week.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four words or phrases marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.16. You should ______ a map so that you don't get lost.A. carryB. carriesC. carrysD. to carry17. The car in front of us broke down, so we had to ______.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited18. She is a ______ student and always does well on exams.A. hard-workingB. hardly workingC. hardly-workD. hard-worked19. My friend wants to ______ from college and travel around the world.A. bring upB. break upC. drop upD. drop out20. I ______ my umbrella at home and got soaked in the rain.A. leaveB. leftC. leavesD. leavingSection B: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question according to the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage OneThe Importance of ExerciseExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Not only does it keep us physically fit, but it also has many mental health benefits. Regular exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels. In addition, exercise can help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Itis recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.21. What are the mental health benefits of exercise?A. It can reduce stress.B. It can increase energy levels.C. It can improve mood.D. All of the above.22. How much exercise is recommended for adults each week?A. 50 minutes of light exercise.B. 100 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.C. 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.D. 200 minutes of vigorous exercise.23. What can exercise help prevent?A. Chronic diseases.B. Mental health issues.C. Social isolation.D. Obesity.24. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise?A. Improved mood.B. Increased stress levels.C. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.D. Increased energy levels.25. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for physical health.B. Exercise is important for mental health.C. Exercise is not necessary for a healthy lifestyle.D. Exercise can be harmful to our bodies.Stay tuned for Part III Writing and Part IV Translation in our next installment!If you are preparing for the 2023 Spring National Open University English Proficiency Exam (Degree), make sure to practice all sections thoroughly to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。
国开大学2024英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomplishmentB. IndependanceC. ConfidentialD. Environment答案:B2. The correct use of the preposition in the sentence is:A. He is interested on music.B. He is interested in music.C. He is interesting in music.D. He is interested at music.答案:B3. What is the meaning of the phrase "break the ice"?A. To start a conversationB. To stop a conversationC. To make a sculptureD. To cool down a room答案:A4. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:The company has decided to _______ its operations to Asia.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. suspend答案:A5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to travel alone.B. She doesn't like to travel alone.C. She don't likes to travel alone.D. She doesn't likes to travel alone.答案:B6. The word "peruse" is closest in meaning to:A. Glance atB. IgnoreC. Read carefullyD. Memorize答案:C7. In the context of the sentence, which word is a synonym for "elaborate"?A. SimplifyB. ComplicateC. DetailD. Condense答案:C8. What is the antonym of the word "optimistic"?A. PessimisticB. RealisticC. CynicalD. Neutral答案:A9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A. A risky guessB. A precise calculationC. A well-aimed shotD. A guaranteed success答案:A10. Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A. If I was you, I would study harder.B. If I were you, I would study harder.C. If I was you, I would have studied harder.D. If I were you, I had studied harder.答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ (坚持) to go out.答案:insisted2. The book is _______ (适合) for children over the age often.答案:suitable3. She was so _______ (惊讶) at the news that she couldn't speak.答案:surprised4. The company is _______ (面临) a financial crisis.答案:facing5. He is always the first one to _______ (到达) at the meeting.答案:arrive6. The _______ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案:outcome7. It is _______ (不可能) for him to finish the work in two days.答案:impossible8. The _______ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated. 答案:importance9. The _______ (证据) suggests that he was not at the scene of the crime.答案:evidence10. She has a _______ (天赋) for languages and can speak several fluently.答案:talent三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
词汇题Structure1. Danny left wordwith my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which2. What present_______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got3. So far this year, we______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. _____ is known tous all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which5. Nancy enjoyedherself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. There ________ notime left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. would beD. has7. Jack lost his joba year ago and he ________ another job yet.A. has foundB. hasn’t foundC. foundD.founded8. He can hardlyunderstand what the teacher has said, ________.A. nor shall IB. neither can IC. so do ID.so I can9. ________ is knownto all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10. If you don’t mind,I ________ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. would ratherC. preferD.would like参考答案与解析:11. Bthat 引导名词性从句。
国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试样题一、交际用语(10分,每题1分)根据情景补全对话,从四个选项中选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
1,I haven't seen Billy for 10 years. ____D. Neither have I ____.2, What would you like, tea or coffee?___ B, Coffee, please. ___3, Do you know who telephoned me?____________ A, I heard it was Sally4, Excuse me. how far is the airport from here? _____ B, It’s about thirty miles. _5, I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? __________________C.Why not? Let's go.6.- Could I borrow your CD of English songs? __B, I'm sorry. It's not at hand now___7,--Hello, Sally. How’s everything? __D, Just,so-so._8, Hi. Waiter! _____A, Yes, sir? _____ I can’t eat this. It's too salty9, - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. ___ D. I’d be happy to______10, - I'm taking my driving test tomorrow。
___D. Good luck!二、词语用法与语法结构(30分,每题1分)阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能最佳选项,填入空白处11, Her article is _A. the best__ in her class.12, The program gives students the A. opportunity to learn more about global warming13, Look! B. Here comes the bus14. The textbook D, must be Johns. It has his name on it.15, Write the telephone number down C, in case you forget.16. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, B. regardless of other people's feelings17. The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position A, for which he isapplying.18. You ‘d better have your hair D, cut before going to your friends wedding.19. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, C. didn’t you?20. This is the man B, Whom I saw last night.21, B, How important it is for kids to imagine freely!22. You will quickly get used to A, using this new digital camera.23, It is C, rare for a person in his position to make such a mistake.24, It’s D, such an interesting story that I want to read it again.25, She A. should have studied for yesterday s test, but she didn t.26. He is still a(an) B, green hand in handling such things.27. If Gardener C. hadnt come yesterday, who would have taken care of us?28. Some illegal traders care about nothing but B. making money .29 , A, On behalf of the company, I am pleased to invite you and your colleagues to visit us.30. Can you tell us why you think this makes good business B, sense to you?31. The proprietor owns all of the business and is responsible B, for everything.32, If people C, don’t think we are very valuable, they wont buy our stock.33, I’ve learned A, something new today.34, It Is a good Idea for parents to monitor the D. amount of television that their children watc35.Please join us. We can easily make B, room for one more at this table.36, C. Child as he is , he knows a lot about information technology.37. They recommended that the amusement park A. be extended .38. You can go out C, as long as you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.39. One day they crossed the A. old Chinese stone bridge behind the palace.40. All the trees D, were planted last summer.阅读理解(30分,每题2分阅读下面的三篇短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Passage 1African cities are forecast to urbanize(城市化)at a rate of 3. 65% annually, adding nearly 350 million new city-dwellers by 2030, according to The Brookings Institution. a billion more people areexpected to be living in African cities by 2063。
Population growth is the engine of urbanization for the continent. Most of the expansion in urban populations comes from natural growth, not rural-to-urban migration. Already, big cities like Lagos and Kinshasa are growing rapidly-and with that growth comes many challengesMost of Africa's worst problems are most obvious in its cities. The huge numbers of people, the unemployed everywhere, the endless traffic jams, the bad road networks, the absence of meaningful Infrastructure(基础设施) - It goes on.Yet,(66)there are three recurring difficulties with Africas rapid urbanization, according to aWorld Bank report out this month. First, the cities are crowded. That might seem obvious to a visitor,Both commercial and industrial and housing infrastructure investment has been unable to keepthe rise in urban population.Then there's the poor transport network of these cities. Residents are unable to easily move fromone part of the city to another due to unreliable and inefficient transport networks made up of minibuses matatus which travel across these cities.Finally, it's expensive to live, invest, or run a business in an African city. (67)The World Bank says African cities are 29% more expensive than cities in countries at similar income levels. Families in African cities have to spend 55% more on housing than other regions. The high transport, housing ,and food costs make more expensive.41.Which of the following could the best title for the passage.A, Difficulties in Africa’s urbanization.42. The main reason for the growth of Africa,'s population is thatB, more people give birth to more children.43. According to the passage, which one is the most common transport system in African cities?D,minibuses44. The word matatus in Paragraph 5 probably means____B. a kind of vehicle_____.45. According to the passage, which of following statements about transport in African cities is TRUE?D. The rise in urban population needs more infrastructuresPassage 2(68)As many people in hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain fades, we sometimes refer to these occurrences as " senior moments, While seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a harmful impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.It happens to most of us,but is it inevitable? Neuroscientists (神经学家) are increasingly showingthat there's actually a lot that can be done. It turns that the brain needs exercise in much the same wayour muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive(认知) functions. Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the neural connections that drive intelligence is inherited. However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and is unstable according to mental effort.Now, a new San Francisco Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first “brain training program"designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness CalledLumosity, it was designed by some of the leading experts in neuroscience and cognitive psychology from Stanford University.Lumosity is far more than an online place to exercise your mental skills. That's because they have integrated these exercises into a Web-based program that allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing-much as an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.46. What is the main idea of the passage? C. Brain training is helpful.47. From the first sentence, we can learn that middle-aged people _____________________.C. have a weaker memory than before48. Lumosity is designed by____B. professors in a university______.49. What can improve our basic cognitive functions? B. More brain exercises50. Which of the following is TRUE about the "brain training program A. it is web-basedPassage 3A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine (氯)iodine(碘)or bromine(溴). Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground andbout a half meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. (69)Any foodstuff spilt during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building.Pests enter a building from outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to coverthe ground and block the growth of plants and areas of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. (70) However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their website with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.51.According to pest control experts, poisons should never be used where ___B. food may be contaminated___.52. From the text. we know that things like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all ____C, chemicals___.53. Outer walls are built __D. to prevent pests from entering a building from outside___.54. Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?D. To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.55. One of the responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is ____________________.B. to set up rules about the use of pesticides.四、完形填空(10分,每题1分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。