国开大学位英语考试样题整理

词汇题Structure1. Danny left wordwith my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which2. What present_______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got3. So far this year, we______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. _____ is known tous all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which5. Nancy enjoyedherself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. There ________ notime left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. would beD. has7. Jack lost his joba year ago and he ________ another job yet.A. has foundB. hasn’t foundC. foundD.founded8. He can hardlyunderstand what the teacher has said, ________.A. nor shall IB. neither can IC. so do ID.so I can9. ________ is knownto all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10. If you don’t mind,I ________ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. would ratherC. preferD.would like参考答案与解析：11. Bthat 引导名词性从句。

国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience Taking the Open University English Degree ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you all my experience taking the Open University English Degree Exam. It was so exciting and fun, but also a bit nerve-wracking. Let me tell you all about it!First, let me give you some background. The Open University is a really cool place where you can study all kinds of subjects from home. They have this awesome English Degree Exam that tests your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. I decided to give it a try because I love English and I wanted to challenge myself.On the day of the exam, I woke up early and had a big breakfast to get my brain working. I arrived at the exam center and saw so many other students there. We were all a bit jittery, but we encouraged each other and wished each other good luck.The first part of the exam was a reading section. We had to read some passages and answer questions about them. It was tricky, but I tried my best and I think I did pretty well. Next was the writing section, where we had to write an essay on a topic of our choice. I wrote about my favorite book and why I love it so much.After that, we had the listening section. We had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. It was a bit fast-paced, but I managed to catch most of the details. Finally, we had the speaking section where we had to talk about a topic for a few minutes. I talked about my dream job and why I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Overall, the exam was tough but super fun. I learned a lot and I feel like I really challenged myself. I can't wait to see my results and find out how I did. I'm so proud of myself for taking on this challenge and I would encourage all of you to do the same. Keep learning, keep growing, and keep pushing yourself to be the best you can be!Thanks for listening to my story, guys. I hope you enjoyed it and maybe even feel inspired to take on your own challenges. Remember, you can do anything you set your mind to. Bye for now!篇2Title: My Experience Taking the National Open University Degree English ExamHey guys! So, I just wanted to share with you all about my experience taking the National Open University Degree English Exam recently. It was such a big deal for me because I really wanted to pass and get my degree, you know?First of all, the exam was pretty tough. There were listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, and I had to answer a lot of questions in each one. But luckily, I had practiced a lot beforehand, so I felt pretty confident going in.In the listening section, they played recordings of people speaking in English, and we had to answer questions about what they said. It was a bit tricky because they talked really fast sometimes, but I managed to catch most of it.The reading section had a bunch of articles and passages for us to read, and then we had to answer questions about them. Some of the vocabulary was pretty advanced, but I tried my best to understand it all.The writing section was probably the hardest for me. I had to write an essay about a given topic, and I had to make sure to use proper grammar and punctuation. It was tough, but I think I did okay.Finally, the speaking section was nerve-wracking! I had to talk about a random topic for a few minutes, and then answer some questions from the examiner. I stumbled a bit, but I managed to get through it.After the exam, I was so relieved! I didn't know if I had passed or not, but I was just happy that it was over. And guess what? I actually passed! I was so excited and proud of myself.Overall, taking the National Open University Degree English Exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. It showed me that with hard work and determination, I can achieve anything. I can't wait to see where my degree takes me in the future!篇3Title: My Experience Taking the Open University Degree English ExamHi everyone, I want to tell you about my experience taking the Open University Degree English Exam. It was such a cool experience and I want to share it with you!First of all, the exam was held in a big hall with lots of students. We all sat at desks and had to bring our ID cards and pens. The lady in charge was really nice and made sure we all had everything we needed.The exam had three parts: listening, reading, and writing. The listening part was my favorite because we got to listen to a recording and answer questions. It was like a puzzle trying to figure out the answers!The reading part was a bit harder because we had to read passages and answer questions about them. I had to really concentrate and read carefully to make sure I got the answers right.The writing part was the most challenging for me. We had to write an essay about a topic we were given. I wrote about my favorite season and why I love it so much. It was fun to write about something I enjoy.After the exam was over, I felt really proud of myself. I had worked hard and done my best. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully pass the exam!Overall, taking the Open University Degree English Exam was a great experience. I learned a lot and had fun at the same time. I would definitely recommend it to anyone who wants to challenge themselves and improve their English skills.Thanks for listening to my story, I hope you enjoyed it! Good luck to anyone taking the exam in the future!篇4Oh my gosh, guess what guys? I just found the super hard degree exam questions from the Open University! It's gonna be so tough, but I'm gonna try my best to crack them. Let's do this!Question 1:Translate the following sentence into English:"，！"Question 2:Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:I usually go swimming ___ the weekend.Question 3:Write a short paragraph about your last holiday. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt.Question 4:Read the passage and answer the questions below:"The cat sat on the mat. It looked very comfortable. Suddenly, it jumped up and ran outside. Why do you think the cat ran outside?"Question 5:Complete the sentence with the correct verb tense:She ___ (finish) her homework before dinner time.Question 6:Write a letter to your friend inviting him or her to your birthday party. Include the date, time, and location of the party. Don't forget to mention what kind of cake you'll be having!Question 7:Make a list of five things you can see from where you are sitting right now.Phew, those questions are no joke! But I'm gonna practice hard and give it my all. Wish me luck, guys! Let's ace this exam together!篇5Hello everyone！Today I'm gonna talk about the National Open University's degree English exam, which sounds super difficult but actually not that scary once you get the hang of it.First things first, you gotta practice your English reading, writing, listening and speaking skills every day. You can read English books, watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English songs, and even chat with your friends in English. The more you practice, the better you'll get!Next, make sure you know the format of the exam. There will be multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, reading comprehension, and writing tasks. So be prepared for anything!When taking the exam, stay calm and focused. Don't rush through the questions, take your time to read and understand them. And remember, if you don't know the answer to a question, make an educated guess.Finally, don't forget to review your answers before handing in your exam. Check for any mistakes or typos, and make sure you haven't missed any questions.In conclusion, the National Open University's degree English exam may seem intimidating at first, but with enough practice and preparation, you can definitely ace it! Just believe in yourself and give it your best shot. Good luck！篇6Oh my gosh, guys! You won't believe what happened to me today! I had to take the National Open University's Degree English Exam and let me tell you, it was super tough!The first part of the exam was like a listening test. They played a recording of people talking and I had to answer questions about it. It was really hard to understand some of the accents, but I tried my best to listen carefully.Then, there was a reading section where I had to read some passages and answer questions about them. I had to really concentrate and make sure I understood everything because the questions were kind of tricky.Next up was the writing part. I had to write an essay about my favorite book or movie. I chose Harry Potter because it's the best! I wrote all about Hogwarts and the magic and why I love it so much.The last part was the speaking test. I had to have a conversation with the examiners about a topic they gave me. I was so nervous, but I just pretended like I was talking to my friends and it wasn't so bad.Overall, the exam was pretty hard, but I think I did okay. I hope I pass so I can get my degree! Wish me luck, guys!篇7Oh wow, I can't believe I have to take the National Open University's Degree English Exam! It's gonna be super tough but I'm gonna do my best to pass it with flying colors. The exam is in three parts: listening, reading, and writing. I have to make sure I pay attention and concentrate so I can get a good score.In the listening section, they play recordings of people speaking in English and I have to answer questions about what they said. It can be tricky because sometimes they speak really fast. I need to practice my listening skills so I can understand everything.Next is the reading section where I have to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages are really long and have lots of big words, but I won't let that scare me! I'll take my time and read carefully so I don't miss any important details.The last part is the writing section where I have to write an essay on a given topic. I need to make sure my grammar and spelling are perfect so the examiners can understand what I'm trying to say. I'll write an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion to make my essay strong and convincing.I know the exam is gonna be tough, but I'm not gonna give up! I've been studying hard and practicing every day so I can do my best. I'm gonna show everyone that I'm a smart and capable student who deserves to pass the National Open University's Degree English Exam. Wish me luck!篇8Oh oh oh，I have got a super duper cool thing to share with you guys! So, the other day I took this super important exam called the National Open University Degree English Exam. It was like, totally crazy but also super awesome!First off, let me tell you what this exam is all about. It's like this super mega important test that you have to take if you want to get a fancy degree from the National Open University. And guess what? It's all in English! Yup, you heard me right, all in English!So, the exam has like different sections and stuff. There's this part where you have to read a super cool article and then answer a bunch of questions about it. And then there's this other part where you have to show off your awesome writing skills by writing an essay on a super interesting topic.But wait, it gets even better! There's also a speaking part where you have to like, talk to a teacher and show off your awesome speaking skills. It's like a conversation with a super cool friend, except it's a teacher and you have to be all fancy with your English.Overall, the exam was pretty tough but also super fun. It was like a big adventure that tested my English skills and made me feel like a super duper smart kid. I can't wait to see how well I did and get that fancy degree from the National Open University.So yeah, that's my super cool story about taking the National Open University Degree English Exam. It was like, the best thing ever and I totally aced it! Yay me!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Degree English Exam organized by the Open University of China. It's a big deal because passing this exam will get you a degree in English, which is super cool!The exam consists of different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you have to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. It can be a bit tricky because you have to pay attention to details.In the reading section, you have to read different passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages are really interesting, like stories about famous people or scientific discoveries. But some are really tough, with lots of difficult words.The writing section is a bit challenging because you have to write essays on different topics. You have to be able to express your thoughts clearly and use good grammar and vocabulary. It's important to practice writing essays before the exam to improve your skills.The speaking section is probably the most nerve-wracking part of the exam. You have to speak in English about differenttopics and have a conversation with the examiner. It can be a bit scary, but just be confident and try your best!Overall, the Degree English Exam is a great opportunity to improve your English skills and get a valuable degree. So study hard, practice a lot, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Good luck to everyone taking the exam! You can do it!篇10Hey guys! Today I'm gonna share with you a real test question from the National Open University's degree English exam. Are you ready? Let's go!Question:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Climate change is a big problem that affects our planet. It is caused by humans burning fossil fuels, like coal and oil, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. Thisleads to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.Questions:1. What is climate change caused by?2. How do greenhouse gases affect the Earth's temperature?3. List three consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage.Don't forget to give reasons for your answers and use complete sentences. Good luck!So that's the test question for today. Remember to think carefully and write clearly. Practice makes perfect, so keep studying and you'll do great on your exam! Bye for now!。

国开大学考试题库及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccommondateD. Accomodate答案：B2. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a fightB. To make someone angryC. To initiate a conversationD. To stop a conversation答案：C3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does答案：A4. In the sentence "She is taller than any other girl in her class," what does "any other" mean?A. No otherB. All otherC. Some otherD. One other答案：B5. Which of the following words is a noun?A. RunB. FastC. QuicklyD. Speed答案：D6. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. SloppyC. CarefulD. Confused答案：C7. The word "abandon" is an example of:A. A verbB. An adjectiveC. An adverbD. A noun答案：A8. Which of the following is the correct use of articles?A. I went to the hospital yesterday.B. I went to hospital yesterday.C. I went to the hospital on yesterday.D. I went to hospital on yesterday.答案：A9. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to mean:A. At the end of the workdayB. UltimatelyC. At the end of a specific dayD. At the conclusion of a meeting答案：B10. What is the comparative form of the adjective "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. Bigly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is _________.答案：sad2. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _________.答案：ran3. The word "their" is a/an _________ pronoun.答案：possessive4. "Please" is an example of a/an _________.答案：interjection5. The phrase "as well as" is used to show _________.答案：similarity6. The adjective "expensive" has the comparative form_________.答案：more expensive7. The preposition "in" is used to indicate being _________ something.答案：inside8. The word "although" is used to show _________.答案：contrast9. The verb "to be" in the present tense for "I" is _________. 答案：am10. The word "unique" means _________.答案：one of a kind三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答1-5题。

23年国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1National Open University Degree English Exam 23 yearsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The three main forces in the running of industries are government regulation, market pressures, and __________ factors.A) socialB) politicalC) economicD) competitive2. The tourist guide carried ___________________ information about the historic sites in the city.A) a lotB) a great dealC) manyD) many a3. Shortly afterward, the government ___________________ a new policy to restrict industrial pollution.A) pursuedB) implementedC) solvedD) defined4. The team carried on their work ____________________ being aware of the dangers.A) in case ofB) in spite ofC) in terms ofD) without regard5. In order to develop a positive relationship with their customers, companies need to pay attention to their____________________ needs.A) focusedB) specificC) occupiedD) detailedSection B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people believe that the new advances in technology are making us all more efficient and productive. But is this really the case? Technology can certainly make certain tasks quicker and easier, but does it actually make us more productive in the long run? In many cases, all the time we save doing one task is simply spent on another task. For example, instead of taking longer to write out a letter by hand, we can now type it up on a computer in a fraction of the time. However, this doesn't mean that we will automatically be more productive in our overall workday.Passage 2The internet has provided us with access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. This has been both a blessing and a curse. While it's true that we can now find information on almost any topic we are interested in, the sheer amount of information available can be overwhelming. It's all too easy to get lost down a rabbit hole of endless articles, videos, and social media posts. This can actually hinder our productivity rather than enhance it.Questions:6. According to Passage 1, what is a possible consequence of using technology to save time on tasks?A) People become more efficient and productive.B) People have more spare time to relax.C) People spend the saved time on other tasks.D) People focus more on quality rather than quantity.7. What is the main idea of Passage 2?A) The internet provides us with a wealth of information.B) The internet can be overwhelming with its vast amount of information.C) The internet has made us all more productive.D) The internet is a blessing and a curse at the same time.Section C: TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English:8. 科技的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

2023国开黑龙江学位英语考试真题及答案2023 National Open University of Heilongjiang Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has changed the way we access information, interact with others, and even how we view the world. While technology has brought about many positive changes, it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the impact on society as a whole.Questions:1. How has technology revolutionized the way we live?2. What are some of the concerns raised by the rapid development of technology?Answers:1. Technology has revolutionized the way we live by changing how we access information, interact with others, andview the world. It has made tasks easier, communication faster, and information more accessible.2. Some of the concerns raised by the rapid development of technology include issues of privacy, security, and the impact on society. There are concerns about data privacy, cyberattacks, and the social implications of technology on jobs and relationships.Part II: Grammar and VocabularyComplete the following sentences by choosing the correct word or phrase.1. I ____________ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. have goneD. going2. She ____________ studying English for two years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. Please ____________ me your phone number.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. given4. I ____________ finish my homework before I can go out.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. mayAnswers:1. A. went2. C. has been3. A. give4. A. mustPart III: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"The Impact of Social Media on Society"In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, interact, and share information. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on society, and provide examples to support your argument.Remember to structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.---This is just a sample of the 2023 National Open University of Heilongjiang Degree English Exam questions and answers. The actual exam may vary. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe Open University (OU) is a well-known institution that offers distance learning opportunities to students across the world. Among its wide range of courses, the OU also offers a number of degree programs in English. One key component of these programs is the English exam, which tests students' proficiency in the language. In this article, we will provide some sample questions and answers from the Open University's English degree exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The passage:"The importance of education in today's society cannot be overstated. Education is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills, but it also plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' characters and values. With a quality education, individuals can become empowered to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society."Questions:1. According to the passage, what is the significance of education in society?2. How does education empower individuals according to the passage?Answers:1. The passage asserts that education is of great importance in society, as it serves as a means to acquire knowledge, skills, and values.2. Education empowers individuals by enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society.Section 2: WritingWrite an essay of 300-500 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on education in the 21st century."Answer:In the 21st century, technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. The integration of technology in education has revolutionized teaching and learning methods, making education more accessible and engaging for students. One of the main impacts of technology on education is the ability to access a wealth of information and resources online. With the internet, students can research, learn, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Furthermore, technology has enabled the development of innovative teaching tools such as virtual classrooms, interactive whiteboards, and educational apps, which enhance the learning experience for students. Overall, technology has undoubtedly revolutionized education in the 21st century, making it more dynamic, interactive, and accessible to all.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow:Audio clip:You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their views on climate change.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are the students' opinions on climate change?Answers:1. The main topic of the conversation is climate change.2. Student A believes that climate change is a serious threat that requires immediate action, while Student B is skeptical about the impact of climate change.ConclusionThe Open University's English degree exam is designed to assess students' proficiency in the language through reading, writing, and listening tasks. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this article, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their overall English skills.篇2Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Open University is a well-known institution that offers distance learning programs to students around the world. One of the most popular courses offered by the Open University is the Degree English course, which covers a wide range of topics related to the English language and literature. In this document, we will provide you with some sample exam questions from the Open University Degree English course, along with their corresponding answers.Sample Exam Questions:1. Discuss the theme of love in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". How does Shakespeare explore the concept of forbidden love in the play?Answer: In "Romeo and Juliet", Shakespeare portrays love as a powerful and uncontrollable force that transcends social boundaries and conventions. The central characters, Romeo and Juliet, come from feuding families, which makes their love forbidden and doomed from the start. Despite the obstacles they face, Romeo and Juliet's love remains strong and passionate,leading them to make bold and tragic decisions in the name of love.2. Analyze the use of symbolism in Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea". How does Hemingway use symbolism to convey deeper meanings and themes in the novel?Answer: In "The Old Man and the Sea", Hemingway uses a variety of symbols to convey deeper meanings and themes in the novel. The sea, for example, symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and the struggles and triumphs that come with it. The old man's battle with the marlin can be seen as a metaphor for the human condition and the perseverance and resilience required to overcome adversity. Additionally, the old man's relationship with the young boy symbolizes the importance of mentorship and the passing down of knowledge from one generation to the next.3. Compare and contrast the use of imagery in Emily Dickinson's poem "Because I could not stop for Death" and Robert Frost's poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening". How do Dickinson and Frost use imagery to create different moods and atmospheres in their poems?Answer: In "Because I could not stop for Death", Emily Dickinson uses vivid imagery to create a serene and contemplative mood in the poem. The image of Death as agentlemanly driver who takes the speaker on a leisurely carriage ride conveys a sense of acceptance and resignation towards the end of life. In contrast, Robert Frost's "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" uses imagery to create a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The dark and snowy woods symbolize the unknown and the allure of death, while the repetitive use of the word "sleep" hints at the idea of eternal rest and peace.4. Explain the significance of the title "Pride and Prejudice" in Jane Austen's novel. How does Austen explore the themes of pride and prejudice in the novel?Answer: In "Pride and Prejudice", Jane Austen uses the title as a reflection of the central themes of the novel. The characters in the novel, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, struggle with their own pride and prejudice towards each other, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts throughout the story. Austen explores the consequences of pride and prejudice on personal relationships and social interactions, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and humility in overcoming these negative traits.Conclusion:The Open University Degree English course covers a wide range of topics related to the English language and literature,including works by renowned authors such as William Shakespeare, Ernest Hemingway, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, and Jane Austen. By studying these works and exploring the themes, symbols, and imagery within them, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances of the English language and its literary traditions. If you are preparing for the Open University Degree English exam, make sure to familiarize yourself with the sample questions and answers provided in this document to help you succeed in your studies.篇3Title: Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Open University offers a wide range of degree programs, including an English exam as part of the assessment process. In this document, we will provide you with some sample questions from the Open University degree English exam along with their corresponding answers.Questions:1. Give a brief summary of the poem "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot.2. Discuss the thematic significance of symbolism in George Orwell's "1984".3. Analyze the character development of Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice".4. Compare and contrast the narrative styles of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.5. How does Chinua Achebe use language and cultural references in "Things Fall Apart" to convey the complexities of colonialism in Africa?6. Explain the concept of the "tragic hero" in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and how it applies to the character of Macbeth.7. Evaluate the use of humor in Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" and its impact on the overall tone of the play.8. Discuss the role of gender and power dynamics in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights".9. Explore the theme of isolation and longing in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper".10. How does the setting of a dystopian society in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" serve as a commentary on the dangers of technological advancement?Answers:1. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot is a modernist poem that explores themes of fragmentation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a post-war world. The poem is presented in five parts and incorporates a variety of literary and cultural references, including mythology, religion, and literature. Through its fragmented structure and elusive imagery, Eliot conveys a sense of alienation and disconnection in society.2. In "1984" by George Orwell, symbolism plays a crucial role in conveying the oppressive and totalitarian nature of the dystopian society of Oceania. The symbolic use of Big Brother, the Party, and the concept of Newspeak highlights the themes of surveillance, control, and manipulation in the novel. These symbols serve to underscore the dehumanizing effects of a government that seeks absolute power over its citizens.3. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, undergoes significant character development throughout the novel. Initially portrayed as quick-witted, independent, and outspoken, Elizabeth's journey ofself-discovery and personal growth is marked by her overcoming prejudice and pride to find true love and happiness. Her transformation from a prejudiced young woman to a mature and self-aware individual is central to the novel's exploration of social norms and expectations.4. Virginia Woolf and James Joyce are both renowned modernist writers known for their innovative narrative styles. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness technique, as seen in "Mrs. Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse", focuses on the interior lives of characters and the fluidity of time. Joyce's experimental approach in "Ulysses" and "Finnegans Wake" challenges traditional narrative conventions with its complex structure and linguistic play. While both writers explore themes of identity, consciousness, and perception, they employ distinct narrative techniques to convey their ideas.5. Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" depicts the impact of colonialism on traditional Igbo society in Nigeria. Through the use of language, proverbs, and cultural references, Achebe conveys the complexities of cultural clash and change. The character of Okonkwo embodies the struggle between tradition and change, highlighting the devastating consequences of European imperialism on African communities. Achebe's novelserves as a powerful critique of colonialism and its lasting effects on indigenous cultures.6. In Shakespeare's "Macbeth", the tragic hero is a character who experiences a downfall due to their fatal flaw or hubris. Macbeth, the protagonist of the play, is a tragic hero whose ambition and desire for power lead to his eventual downfall. As he becomes consumed by guilt and paranoia, Macbeth's actions spiral out of control, ultimately resulting in his tragic demise. The concept of the tragic hero explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked ambition.7. Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" is a comedy of manners that uses humor to satirize the social conventions and hypocrisies of Victorian society. The play's witty dialogue, wordplay, and farcical situations create a light-hearted and entertaining tone that masks deeper themes of identity, deception, and morality. Wilde's use of humor serves to criticize the superficiality and artificiality of the upper class while highlighting the importance of sincerity and authenticity in human relationships.8. Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" is a gothic novel that explores themes of passion, revenge, and the destructive power of love. The novel's complex characters, including Heathcliff andCatherine Earnshaw, are embroiled in a tumultuous and tragic love affair that spans generations. The novel's portrayal of gender dynamics and power struggles reflects the societal constraints and expectations of the time, while also challenging traditional notions of love, morality, and social class.9. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a psychological tale that delves into the theme of female oppression and mental illness. The protagonist, who is confined to a room by her husband, becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper and begins to unravel psychologically. Through the use of vivid imagery and symbolism, Gilman explores the damaging effects of patriarchal control and the silencing of women's voices. The theme of isolation and longing in the story reflects the protagonist's desire for freedom and self-expression in a stifling and suffocating environment.10. Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" presents a dystopian society where technological advancement has led to the suppression of individuality and free will. The novel's setting, which is characterized by genetic engineering, conditioning, and social control, serves as a critique of the dehumanizing effects of a technocratic world. Huxley's portrayal of a society devoid of emotion, spirituality, and intellectual curiosity highlights thedangers of a society driven by consumerism, conformity, and surveillance. The novel's cautionary tale warns against the uncritical acceptance of technological progress at the expense of human values and autonomy.Conclusion:The Open University degree English exam tests students' understanding of a variety of literary works and genres, as well as their critical thinking and analytical skills. By engaging with these sample questions and answers, students can enhance their knowledge of literature and develop their abilities to analyze and interpret texts. The exam serves as a measure of students' proficiency in English and their ability to engage with complex ideas and themes in a range of literary works. As students prepare for the exam, they should focus on close reading, critical analysis, and effective communication to succeed in demonstrating their knowledge and skills in English literature.。

国开大学2024英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.录音内容：Mike: I need to buy some books for my English class. Where should I go?Jane: Why don't you go to the bookstore? They have a wide selection.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

A) What is the main topic of the passage?B) What does the speaker suggest doing?录音内容：The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection. It suggests that everyone should take action to reduce pollution and save energy.答案：A) Environmental protectionB) Taking action to reduce pollution and save energy二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything online, from clothes to electronics. However, there are some concerns about the security of online transactions.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online shopping is becoming less popular.B) Online shopping is very convenient.C) There are security issues with online shopping.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?A) People can only buy clothes online.B) People are concerned about the convenience of online shopping.C) The security of online transactions is not a problem.答案：Question 1: CQuestion 2: C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的选项填空。

国开2023年春学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Spring National Open University English Degree ExamReading SectionPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1:Climate change is a major global concern. With the increase in greenhouse gases, global temperatures are rising, leading to more extreme weather patterns. Governments around the world are being urged to take action to reduce carbon emissions and switch to renewable energy sources. It is important for everyone to play their part in combating climate change.1. According to the passage, what is a major global concern?A. Air pollutionB. Climate changeC. DeforestationD. Overpopulation2. What effect does an increase in greenhouse gases have on global temperatures?A. It causes temperatures to decrease.B. It has no effect on global temperatures.C. It causes temperatures to rise.D. It causes extreme weather patterns.3. What are governments urged to do in response to climate change?A. Increase carbon emissions.B. Switch to non-renewable energy sources.C. Reduce carbon emissions and switch to renewable energy sources.D. Ignore the issue.4. Why is it important for everyone to combat climate change?A. To make money.B. To increase pollution.C. To reduce extreme weather patterns.D. To protect the environment.Passage 2:The importance of education cannot be underestimated. Education opens up opportunities for individuals and allows them to reach their full potential. In today’s competitive job market, having a strong educational background is essential. It is important for governments to invest in education to ensure that all citizens have access to quality education.5. According to the passage, what does education do for individuals?A. It limits their opportunities.B. It allows them to reach their full potential.C. It creates competition.D. It is not important.6. Why is having a strong educational background essential in the job market?A. Because it limits job opportunities.B. Because it is not important.C. Because it creates competition.D. Because it opens up opportunities.7. What is important for governments to invest in?A. Health care.B. Taxes.C. Education.D. Transportation.8. According to the passage, why should all citizens have access to quality education?A. To limit opportunities.B. To limit potential.C. To ensure that all citizens have access to quality education.D. To create competition.Passage 3:Technology is constantly evolving and changing the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, advancements in technology are reshaping the world around us. It is important for individuals to adapt to these changes and continue learning new skills to stay relevant in the workforce.9. According to the passage, what is constantly evolving and changing?A. The weather.B. Technology.C. The economy.D. Society.10. What advancements in technology are reshaping the world?A. Printers.B. Televisions.C. Smartphones and artificial intelligence.D. Radios.11. Why is it important for individuals to adapt to changes in technology?A. To resist change.B. To stay relevant in the workforce.C. To limit opportunities.D. To limit potential.12. According to the passage, what should individuals continue doing to stay relevant in the workforce?A. Adapt to changes and continue learning new skills.B. Resist change and continue living as before.C. Ignore advancements in technology.D. Limit opportunities.Passage 4:In recent years, mental health has become a growing concern. The pressures of modern life, combined with social media and online interactions, have led to an increase in mental health issues. It is important for individuals to prioritize their mental health and seek help if needed. End the stigmasurrounding mental health and start a conversation with those around you.13. According to the passage, what has become a growing concern in recent years?A. Physical health.B. Technology.C. Mental health.D. Education.14. What has led to an increase in mental health issues?A. Social media.B. Televisions.C. Printers.D. Radios.15. Why is it important for individuals to prioritize their mental health?A. To ignore the issue.B. To stay stressed.C. To seek help if needed.D. To create stigma.16. What should individuals do to end the stigma surrounding mental health?A. Start a conversation with those around you.B. Ignore the issue.C. Stay stressed.D. Create stigma.Part B: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.As we all know, technology has (17) _____ a big part in reshaping the world around us. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, advancements in technology have (18) _____ our lives in many ways. It is important for individuals to (19) _____ to these changes and continue learning new skills in order to stay relevant in the workforce. (20) _____, the potential benefits of technology are vast, from increased efficiency to bettercommunication. Therefore, it is essential that we embrace these advancements and use technology (21) _____ improve our lives.17. A. playedB. playingC. playD. plays18. A. affectedB. impactingC. influencedD. changed19. A. adoptB. adaptedC. adaptD. adopting20. A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. On the other handD. Thus21. A. toB. forC. ofD. inWriting SectionPart A: Essay Writing (20 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic. You should write with reference to the content in the passages provided in the Reading Section, and include your own thoughts and opinions.Topic:Discuss the importance of education in combating climate change and how governments can invest in education to address this global concern.Sample Essay:Education plays a crucial role in combating climate change as it raises awareness about environmental issues and promotessustainable practices. By educating individuals about the impact of their actions on the environment, we can encourage them to make more environmentally friendly choices in their daily lives. Governments can invest in education by providing funding for environmental programs in schools, promoting research in renewable energy sources, and offering incentives for students pursuing careers in environmental sustainability. By investing in education, governments can ensure that future generations are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to address the challenges of climate change.Part B: Letter Writing (10 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write a letter of approximately 100 words to a friend, sharing your thoughts on the importance of prioritizing mental health and seeking help when needed.Sample Letter:Dear [Friend's Name],I wanted to talk to you about the importance of prioritizing mental health. In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the pressures of everyday life and neglect our mentalwell-being. It's important to remember that mental health is justas important as physical health, and seeking help when needed is a sign of strength, not weakness. If you ever find yourself struggling, please don't hesitate to reach out to me or a professional for support. Take care of yourself, both physically and mentally.Best,[Your Name]End of Exam.---This is a fictional 2023 Spring National Open University English Degree Exam, created for practice purposes. Please note that this is not an official exam but a sample for illustrative purposes.篇2National Open University 2023 Spring Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points, 20 minutes)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar.Passage 1In recent years, the term "digital detox" has gained popularity as people realize the negative impacts of being constantly connected to technology. Many individuals find themselves spending hours on their phones or computers, leading to decreased productivity and mental health issues. To combat this, some people have started taking digital detox vacations, where they disconnect from all electronic devices and instead focus on activities such as hiking, reading, and meditation.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of digital detox vacations.B. The negative impacts of being constantly connected to technology.C. The popularity of digital detox vacations.D. The importance of staying connected to technology.2. What are some activities people do during digital detox vacations?A. Checking email.B. Watching TV.C. Hiking, reading, and meditation.D. Playing video games.3. Why have digital detox vacations become popular?A. Because people want to spend more time on their phones.B. Because people want to improve their mental health.C. Because people want to increase their productivity.D. Because people want to disconnect from technology.4. What is one of the negative impacts of being constantly connected to technology?A. Increased productivityB. Improved mental healthC. Decreased productivityD. Increased social interaction5. How long do digital detox vacations typically last?A. A few hoursB. A few daysC. A few weeksD. A few monthsPassage 2The importance of sleep for overall health and well-being cannot be understated. However, many people do not prioritize sleep and instead sacrifice it for other activities. This can lead to a host of health problems, including increased stress levels, decreased immune function, and weight gain. In order to improve sleep quality, experts recommend establishing a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine intake, and creating a comfortable sleep environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for overall health.B. The negative impacts of not prioritizing sleep.C. Tips for improving sleep quality.D. The benefits of sacrificing sleep for other activities.7. What are some health problems that can result from not prioritizing sleep?A. Decreased immune functionB. Weight lossC. Increased stress levelsD. Improved concentration8. What is one tip for improving sleep quality?A. Drinking more caffeineB. Limiting caffeine intakeC. Creating a stressful sleep environmentD. Establishing a bedtime routine9. Why do experts recommend establishing a bedtime routine?A. To increase stress levelsB. To limit caffeine intakeC. To improve sleep qualityD. To sacrifice sleep for other activities10. How can sacrificing sleep for other activities impact health?A. It can lead to weight gainB. It can decrease stress levelsC. It can improve immune functionD. It can increase productivityPart II: Cloze Test (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best completes the passage.Living in a digital age where technology is (11)______ everywhere, it can be challenging to manage our screen time and maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Research has shown that excessive screen time can lead to (12)______ issues such as eye strain, sleep disturbances, and reduced physical activity. To (13)______ these problems, it is important to set boundaries around screen use and engage in activities that do not involve digital devices.(14)______ Limiting screen time can be difficult, it is essential for our overall health and well-being to disconnect from technology and focus on other aspects of life. By (15)______ time away from screens and engaging in face-to-face interactions, we can improve our mental health, (16)______ relationships, and increase our productivity.In order to strike a balance between online and offline activities, individuals can (17)______ implementing screen-free zones in their homes, setting specific times for screen use, and finding alternative forms of entertainment that do not involve technology. (18)______, taking breaks from screens throughout the day can help reduce eye strain and prevent the negative effects of prolonged screen time.While it may be difficult to (19)______ the temptation to constantly check our phones or computers, it is important to prioritize our well-being by (20)______ a healthy balance between screen time and other activities that promote physical and mental health.11. A. availableB. inaccessibleC. convenientD. crucial12. A. physicalB. emotionalC. mentalD. spiritual13. A. ignoreB. escapeC. preventD. address14. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since15. A. spendingB. savingC. wastingD. giving16. A. maintainB. createC. destroyD. improve17. A. avoidB. considerC. postponeD. appreciate18. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile19. A. resistB. succumbC. promoteD. prevent20. A. achievingB. balancingC. delayingD. enhancingPart III: Writing (40 points, 25 minutes)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthIn recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family, share experiences, and access information. However, the constant use of social media has also been linked to negative impacts on mental health, including increased feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression.One of the main reasons social media can have a negative impact on mental health is the tendency to compare ourselves to others. When we see posts showcasing the highlight reel of someone else's life, it can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, the pressure to maintain a certain image on social media can lead to increased stress and anxiety.Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can interfere with our ability to focus on other aspects of life, such as work or relationships. Constantly checking notifications and scrolling through feeds can lead to decreased productivity and a lack of real-life connections.To mitigate the negative impacts of social media on mental health, it is important to set boundaries around social media use and prioritize real-life interactions. Engaging in activities that promote physical and mental well-being, such as exercise, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones, can help counteract the negative effects of social media.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is important to be mindful of its potential impact on mental health. By setting limits and focusing on activities that promote overall well-being, we can maintain a healthy balance between technology and real-life interactions.Overall, the National Open University 2023 Spring Degree English Exam is designed to test students' reading comprehension, language skills, and critical thinking abilities. By preparing for and taking the exam, students can demonstrate their proficiency in English and progress towards achieving their academic and career goals. Good luck to all test-takers!篇32023 Spring National Open University English Proficiency Exam (Degree)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)Section A: Sentence ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear ten sentences. Each sentence will be spoken only once. After you hear a sentence, read the four choices and choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. A. The new shopping mall is located downtown.B. The final examination is coming up next Friday.C. My sister bought a new car last week.D. The professor will give us a quiz on Chapter 5.2. A. At the interview, Jake was asked about his education and work experience.B. The teacher asked the student to open the window.C. The police caught the thief last night.D. The family is planning a holiday trip next week.3. A. Mary was offered a job at the local bookstore.B. My grandmother lives in a nursing home.C. The company is looking for a new manager.D. The manager hired a new secretary last week.4. A. The students need to get their textbooks for next semester.B. We will have a party to welcome the new students.C. It's important to study hard for the upcoming exam.D. The department received a new research grant.5. A. The boy lost his backpack in the park.B. The team won the championship last Monday.C. The company announced a new product line.D. We need to finish our project by Friday.Section B: Short ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four choices and choose the one that best answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. A. At the library. B. At the post office.C. At the grocery store.D. At the bookstore.7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Windy.8. A. For three months. B. For two weeks.C. For one month.D. For six months.9. A. A camera. B. A book.C. A watch.D. A scarf.10. A. Walk to the restaurant. B. Call a taxi.C. Take the subway.D. Drive there.Section C: Long ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. The conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear the conversation, read the five questions about the conversation and choose the correct answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letters on the answer sheet.Questions 11-15 are based on the following conversation.11. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To ask him about his weekend plans.B. To invite him to a party.C. To share some news with him.D. To check on his progress.12. What is the man's plan for this weekend?A. He is going to watch a movie.B. He is going to visit his friends.C. He is going to work on his term paper.D. He is going to travel to another city.13. What does the man think of the project?A. It is very difficult.B. It is too easy.C. It is interesting.D. It is boring.14. Why can't the woman meet the man tonight?A. She has to work late.B. She is feeling sick.C. She has a family emergency.D. She has another appointment.15. When will the man call the woman back?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.D. Next week.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four words or phrases marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.16. You should ______ a map so that you don't get lost.A. carryB. carriesC. carrysD. to carry17. The car in front of us broke down, so we had to ______.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited18. She is a ______ student and always does well on exams.A. hard-workingB. hardly workingC. hardly-workD. hard-worked19. My friend wants to ______ from college and travel around the world.A. bring upB. break upC. drop upD. drop out20. I ______ my umbrella at home and got soaked in the rain.A. leaveB. leftC. leavesD. leavingSection B: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question according to the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage OneThe Importance of ExerciseExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Not only does it keep us physically fit, but it also has many mental health benefits. Regular exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels. In addition, exercise can help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Itis recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.21. What are the mental health benefits of exercise?A. It can reduce stress.B. It can increase energy levels.C. It can improve mood.D. All of the above.22. How much exercise is recommended for adults each week?A. 50 minutes of light exercise.B. 100 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.C. 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.D. 200 minutes of vigorous exercise.23. What can exercise help prevent?A. Chronic diseases.B. Mental health issues.C. Social isolation.D. Obesity.24. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise?A. Improved mood.B. Increased stress levels.C. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.D. Increased energy levels.25. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for physical health.B. Exercise is important for mental health.C. Exercise is not necessary for a healthy lifestyle.D. Exercise can be harmful to our bodies.Stay tuned for Part III Writing and Part IV Translation in our next installment!If you are preparing for the 2023 Spring National Open University English Proficiency Exam (Degree), make sure to practice all sections thoroughly to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。

国开大学2024英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomplishmentB. IndependanceC. ConfidentialD. Environment答案：B2. The correct use of the preposition in the sentence is:A. He is interested on music.B. He is interested in music.C. He is interesting in music.D. He is interested at music.答案：B3. What is the meaning of the phrase "break the ice"?A. To start a conversationB. To stop a conversationC. To make a sculptureD. To cool down a room答案：A4. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:The company has decided to _______ its operations to Asia.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. suspend答案：A5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to travel alone.B. She doesn't like to travel alone.C. She don't likes to travel alone.D. She doesn't likes to travel alone.答案：B6. The word "peruse" is closest in meaning to:A. Glance atB. IgnoreC. Read carefullyD. Memorize答案：C7. In the context of the sentence, which word is a synonym for "elaborate"?A. SimplifyB. ComplicateC. DetailD. Condense答案：C8. What is the antonym of the word "optimistic"?A. PessimisticB. RealisticC. CynicalD. Neutral答案：A9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A. A risky guessB. A precise calculationC. A well-aimed shotD. A guaranteed success答案：A10. Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A. If I was you, I would study harder.B. If I were you, I would study harder.C. If I was you, I would have studied harder.D. If I were you, I had studied harder.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ (坚持) to go out.答案：insisted2. The book is _______ (适合) for children over the age often.答案：suitable3. She was so _______ (惊讶) at the news that she couldn't speak.答案：surprised4. The company is _______ (面临) a financial crisis.答案：facing5. He is always the first one to _______ (到达) at the meeting.答案：arrive6. The _______ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案：outcome7. It is _______ (不可能) for him to finish the work in two days.答案：impossible8. The _______ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated. 答案：importance9. The _______ (证据) suggests that he was not at the scene of the crime.答案：evidence10. She has a _______ (天赋) for languages and can speak several fluently.答案：talent三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

词汇题Structure1. Danny left wordwith my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which2. What present_______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got3. So far this year, we______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. _____ is known tous all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which5. Nancy enjoyedherself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. There ________ notime left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. would beD. has7. Jack lost his joba year ago and he ________ another job yet.A. has foundB. hasn’t foundC. foundD.founded8. He can hardlyunderstand what the teacher has said, ________.A. nor shall IB. neither can IC. so do ID.so I can9. ________ is knownto all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10. If you don’t mind,I ________ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. would ratherC. preferD.would like参考答案与解析：11. Bthat 引导名词性从句。

Part III Reading Comprehension(20x2=40points)Passage1It may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about."It's a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs--some of the classes also have arts and crafts," said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Langrage Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English. Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) aids to ensure that when a child is ready to talk, the languages wil l n o t be so foreign."Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time," said Thibaut."Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet." Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old. For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child's play."I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently," said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school."I figured at this age, two, it's a perfect time for him to learn."Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included "monkey" and "lion"). The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents."I think they sometimes speak French when they think I won't understand them," said parent Foster GibbonsDepending on the age group, classes run from 45 minutes up to 2 hours. Even when the students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.(359)41.The word "bilingual" in the first paragraph probably meansA.capable of using two languagesB.both clever and confidentC.aware of their own limitations and strengthsD.independent of their parents42.The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages isA. before seven years oldB.from birth to three years oldC. in his childhoodD. in his teens43.According to Thibaut, it is possible.A.for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign languageB. to expose children to a foreign language after they can speakC. to combine language lessons with sports gamesD. for children to learn several languages at the same time44.The school teaches language by.A.exposing children to the new environmenting modern facilities and equipmentC. combining language lessons with gamesD. giving children confidence45. The best title for this text isA. A Unique Language School for ChildrenB.The Foreign Language for Children to LearnC. Special Songs and Visual Aids in LearningD.The Best Way to Learn a Foreign LanguagePassage2The differences in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexican earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large. In the United States, incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average income doubles every 35 years. In some countries, economic growth has been even more rapid. In Japan, for instance, average income has doubled in the past 20 years, and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years.What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple. Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries' productivity—that is, the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time. In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time, most people enjoy a high standard of living; in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager existence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nation's productivity determines the growth rate of its average income.The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity.The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy. When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards, the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards, policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to produce goods and services, and have access to the best available technology.46.Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A.Mexico.B.The United StatesC. JapanD. South Korea.47.The Word"meager"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to" "A. modestB.poorC. meaninglessD. plentiful48.What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A. Labor unionsB. Minimum-wage lawsC. Rising productivity.D. Favorable public policy49.The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant that .A. it calls policymakers'attention to a qualified work forceB. it encourages workers to get better educationC. it helps improve the workers' ability to produce goods ands servicesD. it enables policymakers to access the latest technology50.The passage mainly discussesA. the differences in average income among countriesB. the relationship between productivity and living standardsC. the causes of the rise in living standardsD. the importance of raising productivityPassage3Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. There is an element of truth in these statements, but they also ignore deeper and more important relationships.Research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college. Some professors, however, neglect teaching for research and that presents a problem.Most research universities reward outstanding teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually given for achievements in research. Part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged, but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. The mild professor gets overall ratings that are usually high, but there is a sense of disappointment in the part of the best students, exactly those for whom the system should present the greatest challenges. Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.As modern science moves faster, two forces are exerted on professor: one is the time needed to keep on with the profession; the other is the time needed to teach. The training of new scientists requires outstanding teaching at the research university as well as the arts college. Although scientists are usually "made"in the elementary schools, scientists can be "lost"by poor teaching at the college and graduate school levels. The solution is not to separate teaching and research, but to recognize that the combination is difficult but vital. The title of professor should be givenonly to those who profess, and it is perhaps time for universities to reserve it for those willing to be an earnest part of the community of scholars. Professors unwilling to teach can be called "distinguished research investigators" or something else.The pace of modern science makes it increasingly difficult to be a great researcher and a great teacher. Yet many are described in just those terms. Those who say we can separate teaching and research simply do not understand the system but those who say the problem will disappear are not fulfilling their responsibilities.(389)51.What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A.It is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.B. Teaching and research are contradictory to each other.C.Research can never be emphasized too much.D.The relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified.52.In academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly becauseA. research improves the quality of teachingB.students who want to be challenged appreciate research professorsC. it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectivelyD. professors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough53. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.Distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.B. The separation of teaching from research can lower the quality of future scientists.C.It is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.D.The rapid developments of modern science makes it impossible to combine teaching with research.54. The title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, doA.teachingB.field workC. scientific researchD.investigation55.The phrase"the problem"(Para. 5,Line 3) refers toA. raising the status of teachingB.the combination of teaching with researchC. the separation of teaching from researchD. improving the status of researchPassage4There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as "background"), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and aninterpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. This detailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student's ability to carry out research.The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting, and whether they are researchers or practitioners (486)56. The best title for this passage could beA.Types of Research ReportsB.Types of Journal ArticlesC.Writing of research ReportsD.Writing of Different Articles57. The common aspect for the journal articles, theses and conference papers lies in thatA. they are all for the practitioners IB.they are all to be read by researchersC.they are all for being published .D. they are all forms of reporting research58.We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly throughA. their writing style and length .B. their aims and possible audiencesC.their presented places and timeD. their content and purposes59.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in this passage?A.Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative wayB.All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken languages.C.Both the journal articles and conference papers are influenced greatly by the intended receivers.D. The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.60.How can a professor evaluate a student's capability of implementing the research.*A.By concentrating on the main factors like the purpose, background, procedures and discussion:B.By emphasizing the practical implications and recommendations of the research.C. By focusing on the detailed description of the process of the research such as the tools, process the process of data analysis, the results,and conclusions etc.D. By noticing the detailed method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, the techniques for analyzing the date and results etc.Reading Comprehension(20x2=40points)41--45 ABDCA 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 DCBAC 56—60 ADBBC。

国开大学2024英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The manager ________ all the employees to work harder.A. encouragedB. encouragedC. encouragesD. encouraging答案：C2. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. was leaving答案：A3. The weather forecast says it ________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is raining答案：B4. I ________ you not to make any noise while I am on the phone.A. askB. askedC. am askingD. was asking答案：A5. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were still on.A. To enterB. EnteringC. Having enteredD. Entered6. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C7. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案：A8. ________ the problem, we need to consider all possible solutions.A. To solveC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A9. She ________ her hair cut yesterday.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案：B10. The children ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. are playing答案：B二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试2023春季一、交际用语(10分，每题1分)根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

1.—I am going to Beijing on a business trip tomorrow.—_______A.It's a great deal.B.See you later.C.It's none of your business.D.Have a good trip.（正确答案）2、—Henry,I think Team Tiger will win the game,—_______I think Team Bull will,A.I don't think so.（正确答案）B.I hope so.C.Neither do I.D.Me too.3.—Hello,may I speak to Mike?—______May I ask who is calling?A.I'm Mike.B.This is Mike myself.C.This is Mike speaking.（正确答案）D.You are speaking to myself.4.—Welcome to Lens Magic.What can I do for you?—______A.Let me alone,please.B.I'd like to buy a digital camera.（正确答案）C.I'll contact you if there is a digital camera.D.I'm just looking for a digital camera online.5.—How is your essay going?—______A.I see your point.B.I really appreciate it.C.Well,I am running a little behind.（正确答案）D.I'm pretty busy this morning.6.-Thank you for the beautiful gift you have prepared for us.—______A.That's right.B.All right.C.Are you serious?D.My pleasure.（正确答案）7.—You know what?I've passed the exam.—Oh,_____A.what for?B.why not?C.congratulations!(正确答案）D.too bad!8.-Excuse me,but could I ask you how to go to the train station? ______Will you walk or take a bus?A.I know.B.Never mind.C.I am sure.D.Let me see.（正确答案）9、Please don't talk loudly in the library.A.So what?B.I'm sorry.（正确答案）C.That's all.D.Not at all.10、—Well done!Your English writing is go.—______A、It's hard to sayB.Thank you（正确答案）C.No,my English as poorD.Sorry,I don't think so.二、词语用法与语法结构(30分，每题1分)阅读下面的句子。

2023国开黑龙江学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 National Open University Heilongjiang English Degree Examination Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this section, there are five passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage OneGetting a good ni ght’s sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being. Yet, many people struggle to fall asleep and stay asleep through the night. Here are some tips to help you improve your sleep quality:1. Establish a routine: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.2. Create a sleep-friendly environment: Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool. Invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows.3. Limit electronics: Avoid using devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops before bedtime.4. Relax before bed: Develop a relaxing nighttime routine, such as reading a book or taking a warm bath.5. Avoid caffeine and alcohol: Both can disrupt your sleep patterns, so it’s best to avoid them in the hours leading up to bedtime.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. Tips for improving sleep qualityC. The importance of a healthy dietD. How to reduce stress levels2. According to the passage, why should you avoid using electronics before bedtime?A. They can disrupt your sleep patterns.B. They can improve your sleep quality.C. They can help you relax.D. They can make you more productive.Answers:1. B. Tips for improving sleep quality2. A. They can disrupt your sleep patternsPart II: WritingDirections: In this section, you are required to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 250 words.Topic: The impact of technology on modern societySample Answer:Technology has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate in modern society. From the advent of the internet to the rise of smartphones and social media, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. While there are many benefits to the use of technology, such as increased efficiency and connectivity, there are also drawbacks that need to be considered.One of the key impacts of technology on modern society is the way it has changed the way we communicate. With the rise of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people are now able to connect with others around the world instantly. However, this constant connectivity has also led to issues such as cyberbullying and addiction to social media.Another impact of technology is the way it has changed the way we work. With the advent of remote working tools and online collaboration platforms, people are now able to work from anywhere in the world. While this has increased flexibility and freedom for workers, it has also blurred the lines between work and personal life.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought many benefits to modern society, it is important to consider the impact it has on our lives. By being mindful of the ways in which technology affects us, we can better harness its power for good and mitigate its negative consequences.Overall, the 2023 National Open University Heilongjiang English Degree Examination covers a range of topics related to reading comprehension and writing. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided above, studentscan better prepare themselves for the exam and improve their English language skills.篇22023 National Open University of Heilongjiang Academic English ExamPart I: Multiple Choice (40 points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence:1. The new library on campus is _____ its predecessor.A. much lager thanB. more large thanC. larger thanD. largest than2. The professor asked the students to _____ on the importance of cultural exchange.A. write an essayB. write an essay aboutC. write an essay onD. write an essay at3. I _____ home early yesterday because I was feeling unwell.A. leftB. leavedC. leavingD. leave4. Sarah _____ to Paris twice before she finished university.A. had beenB. has beenC. would beD. was being5. I wish I _____ to the beach with my friends last weekend.A. wentB. was goingC. had goneD. have gonePart II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions:In recent years, the debate over whether or not zoos are ethical has become increasingly heated. On the one hand, supporters of zoos argue that they play a vital role in conservation efforts, protecting endangered species and educating the public about wildlife. However, critics argue that keeping animals in captivity is inherently wrong, as it deprives them of their natural habitat and freedom.1. What is one argument in favor of zoos?2. What is one argument against zoos?Part III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:"Should social media be regulated by the government? Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of government intervention in social media."Answer Key:Part I:1. C. larger than2. C. write an essay on3. A. left4. A. had been5. C. had gonePart II:1. One argument in favor of zoos is that they play a vital role in conservation efforts.2. One argument against zoos is that keeping animals in captivity deprives them of their natural habitat and freedom.Part III:(The essay question is open-ended and will depend on the student's response)篇32023 National Open University Heilongjiang English Proficiency ExamSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Based on the passage, what do you think is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of exercise for maintaining good health.B. The benefits of eating a balanced diet.C. The dangers of excessive sugar consumption.D. The role of genetics in determining health.2. What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in education?A. Technology is a distraction and should be limited in the classroom.B. Technology can enhance learning and should be utilized more in education.C. Technology has not had any impact on education.D. Technology is harming students' academic performance.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why people choose to volunteer?A. To gain work experience.B. To meet new people.C. To give back to the community.D. To earn money.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar4. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:I have (study) English for five years now.5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:She is afraid ____ spiders.A. inB. ofC. onD. about6. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. RecieveB. ReiceveC. ReceiveD. ReciveSection C: Writing7. Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic: "The impact of social media on society."Remember to structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.Answers:1. A. The importance of exercise for maintaining good health.2. B. Technology can enhance learning and should be utilized more in education.3. D. To earn money.4. been studying5. B. of6. C. ReceiveEssay: (Sample answer)Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people around the world using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others. While social media has many benefits, it also has a significant impact on society.One of the biggest impacts of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. Social media allows us tostay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. This has made communication more convenient and has helped to bridge the gap between people in different countries.Additionally, social media has revolutionized the way we receive news and information. Many people now turn to social media platforms for updates on current events, as it provides instant access to breaking news. This has led to a more informed and engaged society.However, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become easier for false information to be shared widely, leading to confusion and distrust among the public.In conclusion, social media has had a profound impact on society, both positive and negative. It is important for us to be mindful of the information we consume and to use social media responsibly.。

国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试2023秋季词语用法与语法结构(30分，每题1分)阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.She wanted to buy a house,get married and_______a familyA.assistB.supplyC.raise（正确答案）D.Protect2.He was the one_______taught us how to use computers.A.whereB.whatc whichD.Who（正确答案）3.The street was_______ with the songs of the musiciansA.along（正确答案）B.aliveC.alikeD.Alone4.Our neighbors are out_______the missing dog.A.looking for（正确答案）B.looking afterC.looking atD.looking through5.Either Maria or her husband_____shopping every SaturdayA.goes（正确答案）B.wentC.is goingD.has gone7.With a small amount of effort,you can________food wasteA.GetB.cut（正确答案）c.haveD.give8.They were very disappointed to find only______rice in the bagA.a chain ofB.a bunch ofC.a handful of（正确答案）D.a variety of9.We need to send the_______clearly that water pollution will not be ignore.municationB.formationC.message（正确答案）D.database10.I arrived home from work to find my daughter____asleep in her bedA fast（正确答案）B.quickC.rapidD.swift11.The parents and their son_________to make a speech in front of the classA.were invitingB.was invitingC.were invited（正确答案）D.was invited12.There was a___of 50 years before war broke out againA.paceB.placeC.palaceD.peace（正确答案）13.The students are free to choose________courses they want to takeA.whichever（正确答案）B.wheneverC.whomeverD.wherever14.A_______is a tool that scientists use to see faraway objectsA.telegraphB.telephonec.televisionD.telescope（正确答案）15.These are the practical skills needed to get the job,_____ ?A.are theseB.aren't thesec.are theyD.aren't they（正确答案）16.She's only eight years old and has learned to dance both_____and modern ballet.A.identicalB.criticalC.classical（正确答案）D.practical17.Now that you can distinguish right from wrong,you have made real____A.promiseB.progress（正确答案）C.professionD.Process18.Let him_______all the work and we'll see how he can make it.A.do（正确答案）B.doneC.to doD.doing19.He is too proud to see his own_____A.shortcomings（正确答案）B.shortcutsC.curiosityD.characteristics20.The study examines the impact of TV programs_____children's language skillsA.inB.on（正确答案）C.WithD.against21.The manager apologized for the inconvenience and promised to_______the issueA.follow up（正确答案）B.make upc.look upD.hang up22.The new software_________and perfected now.A.is developingB.is being developedC.has been developingD.has developed（正确答案）23.She met with an accident and reported it to the nearest_____A.policy（正确答案）B.politicsc.PolicemanD.politician24.The last panel meeting was held_______A.in Germany（正确答案）B.in Germanc.in the GermanyD.in the German25.Mrs.Smith has 10 cats.I don't know how she______them all.A.counts onB.looks forC.wins overD.copes with（正确答案）26.way of living________choose is still a question.A.Which;he willB.Which;will he（正确答案）C.That;he willD.That;will he阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。