北京第四中学2010～2011学年度高三第一学期开学测试英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It?s so nice to hear from her again. ___________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What?s more B．That?s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21．—Which T-shirt do you prefer? Blue or green?
—______ will be OK. I don?t mind.
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Each
22．Take the spare batteries with you ___________you need them.
A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．in case 23．—Was ______ problem solved?
—We were trying to think of ______ way out, but it was difficult to find one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 24．—How long have you been here?
—Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ______ here with me.
A．walk B．have walked C．walked D．had walked 25．Let?s go a little faster, ___________we?ll never get there on time.
A．yet B．or C．so D．and
26．With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______ them more fragile.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making
27．—Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I?m so tired. I ___________an early night.
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
28．Listen, Mike. She ___________have done it. She?s been with me at the shop all day.
A．couldn?t B．shouldn?t C．needn?t D．wouldn?t
29．______ in the sports world, a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in
best condition.
A．Survive B．Surviving C．To survive D．Survived
30．When he was only thirty years old, he had already experienced _______most people only experience when they are much older.
31
32
33
34
35
41
Without saying a word, he smiled and 42 . She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him get comfortably 43 . Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his 44 against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you for your 45 .”
“You?re welcome, sir.” She replied 46 . “And my name is Mary. I?ll be back in a moment, and 47 you
need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”
After he had finished his breakfast, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. Then she 48 him out from behind the table. She handed him his stick, and walked 49 him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”
He turned with his whole body and nodded with a 50 smile. “You are very kind,” he said softly.
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52．A．read B．told C．wrote D．showed
53．A．please B．admire C．follow D．treat
54．A．pass B．shine C．go D．pull
55．A．depended B．served C．waited D．agreed
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56．Where do whitewater rafting tours start?
A．Travertine Falls. B．Peach Springs.
C．Diamond Creek. D．Grand Canyon West.
57．We learn from the passage that ______.
A．Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes
B．you will get $20 back if you are dissatisfied
C．the trip is free of charge for children under 2
D．online booking has a better offer all year round
58．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract people to the sights.
B．To explore the Hualapai culture.
C．To explain how to make a rafting trip.
D．To introduce the history of the Colorado River.
B
My House
My mother moved a lot when she was growing up on account of Grandpa being in the army. She hated having to adjust to new schools and make new friends. That?s why I thought she was joking when she put forward the idea of moving. But she was completely serious. “For just the two of us,” my mother said, “an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better.” Personally, I think she?s lost her mind. I guess I can understand why she would want to move, but what about me and what this house means to me?
I suppose if you looked at my house, you might think it was just another country house. But to me it is anything but standard. I moved into this house with my parents ten years ago. I can still remember that first day like it was yesterday. The first thing I noticed was the big front yard. To me it seemed like an ocean of grass—I couldn?t wait to dive in. The backyard was full of gnarled (扭曲的, 粗糙的) and scary trees that talk on windy nights. But I grew to like them and the shadows they cast in my room. My father and I even built a small tree house, where I often go to remember all the wonderful times we had before Father?s death.
This house is special—maybe only to me—but special nevertheless. It?s the little seemingly insignificant things that make this house so special to me: the ice-cold tile floors that make me tremble on midnight snack runs; the smell of my father?s pipe that still exists; the towering bookcases of my mother; the view outside my bedroom window.
This house holds too many memories, memories which would be lost if we gave it up.
59．Why did the author?s mother decide to move?
A．Because she hated the countryside.
B．Because Grandpa was on constant move.
C．Because Dad?s death made her lose her mind.
D．Because she thought a city flat more fit for them.
60．What impressed the author when she first moved into the house?
A．The tree house. B．The big trees.
C．The cold floors. D．The green grass.
61．How did the author let us feel that the house was special to her?
A．By arguing whether the house was standard.
B．By explaining why the house suited their needs.
C．By describing the small things related to her house.
D．By comparing the differences between country and city life.
62．The author describes the house with ______.
A．affection B．responsibility C．commitment D．enthusiasm
C
For many businessmen online education has been a dream. Now it has come true. The investment (投资) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted.
That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level.
Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many students. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life.
In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the world?s t op educational institutions. They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason.
This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on thei r studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with younger people of college age.
Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if they?re properly approved by the US Department of Education.
US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of
online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life.
63．According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities ______.
A．have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment
B．have begun to run an internet-based program
C．have had a dream of offering online education
D．have gained financial investment
64．Why do people choose online education?
A．They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.
B．They can get qualifications from US Department of Education.
C．They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely.
D．They can invest money in different courses provided online.
65．The underlined word “disruption” in the third paragraph probably mean ______.
A．dissatisfaction B．attention C．attraction D．interruption
66．Which would be a good title for the passage?
A．Adult Education Online
B．The Best of USA?s Online Education
C．Top US Universities Offering Online Education
D．Online Education Taking the Place of Campus Education
D
Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don?t act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. It?s not taboo to talk about fat; it?s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with
youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is “in”, fat is “out”.
It?s not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people?s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people?s bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命运), millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day. 67．What does the word “taboo” refer to in the passage?
A．A crime committed on impulse.
B．An unfavorable impression left on other people.
C．A strong desire to do something strange or terrible.
D．Behavior considered unacceptable to the society.
68．What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean?
A．The fashionable look. B．The hidden look.
C．The usual look. D．The inside look.
69．According to the passage, the common belief is that ______.
A．fat people are full of energy
B．thin people are more successful
C．fat people prefer to have fat bosses
D．thin people are less image-conscious
70．People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of ______.
A．their need to kill time B．their love for sports
C．their concern for health D．their belief in hard work
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don?t like to think too much about rubbish. 71 . However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet?s waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.
When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the …3 Rs?—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
“The order is important. 72 ,” says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. “Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.”
But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. “73 ,” says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. “The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result.”
In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 years—and that?s before it even starts to rot. 74 .
Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference.
“75 ,” says Ho. “Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron—it all reduces the use of raw materials.”
A．We put it in the bin and don?t think too far beyond that
B．The collective action of individuals can make a significant effect
C．It?s important for every household to make good use of grey water
D．Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease waste
E．The three rules of waste management should be followed by every household
F．Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resources
G．Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，10月25日你和你的朋友王伟参加了“2009北京外语游园会”（Beijing Foreign Language Festival 2009），请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动。词数不少于60。
October 25 Sunday Sunny
Today I took part in Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Wang Wei.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
北京第四中学2010～2011学年度高三第一学期开学测试英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．A 72．D 73．F 74．G 75．B
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1．去游园会
2．听讲座
3．交流
4．购书
三、One possible version:
October 25, Sunday Sunny
Today I took part in Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Wang Wei. We arrived there by bike in the morning sunshine. First we attended a lecture introducing effective methods for learning English. The audience was absorbed in it and took notes carefully. Then we went to the English Corner, where a lot of people were chatting with foreigners in small groups. Wang Wei and I joined them with great interest. It was amazing to find myself talking with a native speaker and we got on quite well. Time passed quickly. Before leaving, we bought some books and dictionaries.
The Festival gave me a good chance to practice English, as well as confidence and encouragement for my study.
第二节开放作文（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：文章是否扣题，结构是否完整，内容是否充实、健康，思维是否活跃，逻辑是否清晰，语言是否规范，交际是否得体。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、One possible version:
From the picture we can see that one hand is trying to hold the sand with great caution, while the other hand lets part of it drop.
I think the picture conveys the message of gain and loss to us. The sand is just like good things in our life. Everyone attempts to get good things and hold them forever. However, it is impossible to keep everything all the time. Sometimes we have to learn to abandon something, even if it?s quite good or useful. In my opinion, sometimes to lose is not a bad thing, but a wise choice.
解析：
第二部分：知识运用
第一节单项填空
21．A 考查不定代词的用法。Either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，和后面的“I don?t mind”的意义一致。
22．D 考查状语从句连接词的用法。in case表示“以防，以备”。So that 后面接目的状语，而“you need them”不是目的。
23．C 考查冠词的用法。第一个空指的是双方都清楚的问题，所以是特指的。第二个空指“一个解决的办法”，是不特指的。
24．C 考查动词时态。表示过去的行为，用一般过去式。过去完成式用于表示在某个过去的时间点之前的动作，此处并无此意。
25．B 考查连词的意义。此处or表示“否则”。
26．D 考查非谓语动词的用法。making them more fragile 做结果状语。
27．B 考查动词时态。既然累了，应该是打算早睡，所以用现在进行时态表示计划中的未来动作。
28．A 考查情态动词+have done形式的意义。Couldn?t have done表示“不可能做过”，shouldn?t have done 表示“本来不应该做（而实际做了）”，needn?t have done表示“本来不必做（而实际做了）”，wouldn?t have done 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气的主句中。
29．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为目的状语，表示“为了在运动界生存下来”。
30．A 考查名词性从句的用法。What引导的从句为宾语从句，而what在从句中做宾语。从句表示“大多数人仅在年级大很多的时候才会体验到的感受”。
31．D 考查非谓语动词的用法。Returned to …短语做books的定语。Return和books之间为被动关系。
32．B 考查表示时间的介词的意义。In + 时间段表示“一段时间之后”。
33．D 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，此处表示对过去事件的假设。
34．D 考查动词时态。和“in the past + 时间段”连用的是现在完成时态。
35．C 考查定语从句的用法。此处关系词在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词。That和which为关系代词，只能在从句中做主语、宾语。
第二节完形填空
36．A
37．D 根据第一段的对老人的描述，如“slowly”，“bent forward”，“lean”。
38．C stand out表示“显眼，引人注目”。
39．A 该句为倒装句，主语为his eyes and thin lips，后面是主语的定语。Remain不可以做及物动词使用，不能表示被动意义，所以做定语时，只可能使用remaining。
40．B
41．D give sb. a hand 是词组，表示“帮忙”。
42．A
43．C get seated表示“就坐”。
44．C 此处意为“……将他的拐杖倚靠在桌边他能够得着的地方”。
45．B
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C walk by表示“从……旁边经过”，不表示“陪着……一起走”。
50．B
51．D
52．A 此处read表示“写着”，后接所写的内容。
53．D
54．B此处shine through …意为“照射进……的心里”，有褒义，符合情境。
55．C wait on表示“侍奉”；serve表示“服务”，直接加人做宾语，不用on。
第三部分：阅读理解
第一节
56．B 依据为标题“One-Day Trip”下第二段的第一句。
57．C 依据为文章第二段最后一句。
58．A 文章从语言和形式上可以看出是一篇广告，吸引人们报名参加一个旅游项目。
59．D 依据文章第一段第四行妈妈所说的话。
60．D 依据文章第二段第四行。
61．C 依据文章第三段第二大句。
62．A affection表示“喜爱”；enthusiasm表示“（对于做某事）的热情”
63．B 依据为第一段最后一句。
64．C 依据为第三段第二句。
65．D
66．B 该题容易误选A或C。文章并未强调adult的意思，所以可以排除A; C如果为标题，文章应该重点介绍如何“offer”的过程，所以也可以排除。B选项中的best为名词，表示“最好的方面”，与advantage意义相近。
67．D 根据逻辑，它的意义应与第二段第三行的acceptable和natural的意义相反。
68．A 依据第三段第三行的句子。
69．B 依据第三段第四行第二句。
70．C 依据第四段第三行和第四行。
第二节
71．A A选项中的it指上一句中的rubbish。
72．D 空前和空后都提到了3Rs, 该选项为3Rs的解释。
73．F 该选项为上一句中the advantages of recycling的具体叙述。
74．G 该选项与该段的主题一致。
75．B 此处承接上文“我们都要从身边小事做起”的意思，表达“个体行为的汇聚能够产生巨大的效果”。
高考英语考试说明的几点变化：
了解高考英语的变化，调整备考策略。
语法方面的变化：
·形容词、副词不提细节；加上比较级和最高级。
·时态由原来的8个改为10个。加了：将来进行时和现在完成进行时
·非谓语动词不提做什么成份。
·新加缩写和简写形式。
·不提同位语从句。
·新加：间接引语；强调；虚拟语气。
词汇方面的变化：
·增加到3500左右。
完形填空的变化：
·由原来的250词左右改为300词左右
阅读题型的变化：
·15小题+ 5小题
·最后一篇文章，抽出5句话，7选5
考查目的：
√句子与句子的语意关系
√段落与段落的关系
√获取信息的能力
写作的变化：
新加的要求：做到文章扣题、内容充实、结构完整、逻辑性强、语意连贯。
高三英语复习的几点建议：
1．对于高三整个学年的学习和复习安排要有一个整体的认识，清楚每一个阶段的主要内容和目标要求。比如：每一轮复习的内容和侧重点是什么。不要只是机械地跟着老师做练习。同时对自己的特点要有清醒的认识，尤其是个人的学习风格、学习的弱项。相对于别人来说薄弱的地方，自己要主动投入更多的精力和时间。
2．运用适合英语学科特点的方式学习。对于英语学科来说，理解并不等于真的会了。务必在理解之后反复训练和运用，比如造句、写段落等，会用来理解别人和表达自己才是真正地学会了语言。英语的语感培养也是非常重要的，所以要多出声朗读，甚至背诵。不要只是做选择题。建议同学们听一听英语歌曲、著名演讲等，既培养了语感，也放松了心情，提高了学习的效率。
3．彻底解决错题。高三的主要任务是复习已经学过、见过的东西，最有意义的莫过于发现并纠正自己的错误。在错题本上记录自己曾经错过的习题并经常复习，有利于从根本上堵住自己容易失分的漏洞。
4．阅读是重中之重。务必坚持阅读，并做相关习题。在做题的过程中注意归纳自己容易出错的地方，然后进行有针对性的分项专题训练，避免盲目做题。
5．通过点滴的积累和坚持，逐步提高写作能力。每天坚持摘抄美文佳句、积累写作词汇，并尝试写英文日记。另外，注意把阅读和语法复习结合起来，在阅读中积累写作词汇、体会篇章技巧，在语法复习之后多造句，必然对写作能力的提高有所裨益。
最后祝所有的高三学生学得高效、学得快乐！
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷 北京四中2019年度 （附参考答案） 试卷I(共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1．—What do you want for lunch? —Oh， is OK with me． A．anything B．nothing C．something D．none third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2 2．Shenzhou VII，country’s 008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China． A．a；不填B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；the 3．—Madam，your clothes are ready now． 一Thanks．And how much shall I for them? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 4．—How are you today? 一I’m f eeling much，but my doctor says I’ll s till have to stay in bed for another few days． A．best B．good C．better D．well 5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you’re looking for a job．A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage 6．Many people in the city complain that the price of housing is too fast． A．growing up B．going up C．turning up D．getting up 7．Fine day! Let’s go out for a walk．
高一英语下册同步测试题及答案 高一年级第二学期英语学科周练（一）时间：100分钟分值：100分 第二部分语言知识运用第一节：单项选择题（每小题1分，共15 小题，满分15分） 21. ?C-Now that you like the house so much, why not buy it? ---Well, I can’t afford _______house. A. that a big B. a big that C. a that big D. that big a 22. ________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 23. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 24. They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job. A. when B. where C. that D. which 25. Our plan certainly _________; it was a great idea. A. paid off B. paid back C. carried out D. paid for 26. In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A. common B. general C. total D. particular 27. The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement. A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set down 28. _______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success. A. If only B. Unless C. Whenever D. Whatever 29. This is the only way we can imagine _____the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 30. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 31.______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 33. We are at your service. Don’t ____to turn to us if you have any further
高中新生入学英语考试试卷(附参考答案) 英语 考生注意：?? 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。?? 2．试题卷共55小题加书面表达题。共100分。120分钟完卷。??3．本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。?? 4．全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写，要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。?? 5．完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。?? Ⅰ、知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）?? A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）?? 从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。 1. ―Why do you like Mary??? ―Because she is honest girl. ?? A. a B. an C. the 2. ―How heavily it rained this early morning.?? ―Yes. But of the students in our class was late fo r school. ?? A. some B. none C. all?? 3. ―Where is Peter??? ―He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.?? A. plays B. played C. is playing?? 4. ―My spoken English is poor, what shall I do??? ―Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it? ?? A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with?? 5. ―Must I be in hospital for a week， Doctor? ?? ―No， you . You can go back home tomorrow.?? A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must??
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 原句1 I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? 参考译文 我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？ 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。 1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。 2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇 jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会; after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了 原句2 And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 参考译文 而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。 1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。
学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of
中学新生入学摸底考试 英语试题 （满分100分，时间30分钟） 第一部分选择题 (共55分) 注意：请把第一部分所有题目（1—45小题）的答案全部填写到第3页的《选择题答题表》中相对应的题号后面，只把答案写到原题上的不得分。 一、单项选择。把答案填写在《选择题答题表》中。(每小题1分，共25分) 1. __________ is a panda. A. This B. That’s C. What’s D. How 2. —How are you ? —_______________ A. How are you? B. Yes, I am C. Nice to meet you. D. Fine, thank you. 3. __________ colour is your pencil? A. How B. What C. This D. Who 4. Can you __________ a bike over there? A. spell B. help C. see D. look 5. Does Wu Yifan __________ in the country? A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 6. He cleaned __________ bedroom this morning. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him 7. The drivers must stop at the _________ light. A. green B. yellow C. red D. white 8. ___________. Is this Dongying Shiyan Middle School? A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. I’m sorry D. Sorry 9. —I have a sore throat. —_____________ A. Excuse me. B. You are sad. C. That’s OK. D. I am sorry to hear that. 10. —Where are you going this weekend? —I’m going to __________. A. Shanghai B. by plane C. with my parents D. in the morning 11. How many __________ are there in the classroom? A. boy B. girl C. boy and girl D. boys and girls 12. —__________ is your phone number? —My phone number is 59821678. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Where 13. Do you like __________? A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swim, too 14. This is my uncle. He _________ in a company now. A. works B. work C. working D. worked 15. —____________? —Yes, please. I want some eggs.
高二英语 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour. 1．Halley made his discovery________． A．by doing experiments B．by means of his own careful observation C．by using the work of other scientists D．by chance 2．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year________． A．1704B．1705C．1706D．1707 3．This text in general is about________． A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiment. C．Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician. D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 5. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 6. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 7. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
北京四中英语试卷 （试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (略) 第二部分语言知识 一、单项填空(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Between the two roads _____ the high school building. A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 22. It was______ a nearby hospital _____ Ann Peter’s husband rushed her last night. A. to, that B. in, that C. to, where D. in, where 23. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering; fallen 24. I won’t go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. having invited C. invited D. being invited 25. The_______ look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited 26. As a student, I’m looking forward to holidays ____I am _____to do as I like. A. which; curious B. during which; free C. which; patient D. during which; reliable 27. ---You are not so strong as he. --- _________. However, he isn’t my ________ in intelligence. A. So I am; citizen B. So am I; comparison C. So I am; equal D. So am I; characteristic 28. ______ the fact ______ she deserted him, he still loved her heart and soul. A. Despite; that B. What if; what C. Even if; that D. Despite; what 29. Arms are ______ the body _____ branches are to the tree. A. of; what B. to; that C. on; that D. to; what 30. When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments _____ on a painting or other kind of work _______ there. A. switch; hanged B. fix; hanged C. rest; hanging D. act; hung 31. ---What’s up there? ---I’m designing a road sign. Can you tell me how I can make the words ___ well? A. call up B. get through C. use up D. stand out 32. ________ metals, for example, plastics has both advantages and disadvantages. A. In comparison with B. In the absence of C. In charge of D. In the case of 33. _____ winter ______ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
高三年级第二学期期中考 英语 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal? A. B. C. 2. How does the woman want the beef? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done. 3. What time does the meeting start? A. At 9:30am. B. At 10:00am. C. At 10:15am. 4. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Terrified. C. Disappointed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What class did the man like best? 英语第1页（共12页）
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解（北京四中详解版） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018高考英语全国二卷短文改错题，难题不多，但你能拿满分吗 正确答案： 1.Friday’s 改为Friday； 2.sort改为sorts； 3.the改为a； 4.watching改为watch； 5.not to 去掉to； https://www.doczj.com/doc/b410737947.html,改为me； 7. I unwilling中间加was； 8.for改with； 9.are改为were； 10.where 改为when. 答案解析 1. Friday night星期五的晚上。这是一种名词修饰名词的用法。
高三英语第二次模拟测试2 英语试题 2003/4/27 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about Jenny? A. She doesn't like to go shopping. B. She went shopping yesterday. C. She likes shopping better than staying at home. 2. How is the woman today? A. Forgetful. B. Well. C. Ill. 3. When did the man get his present work? A. Lately. B. Years ago. C. Just now. 4. How does the man find the stamps? A. Not interesting. B. Interesting. C. Unusual. 5. Who was ill? A. George's brother. B. George's wife. C. George's father. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。 6. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. On the street 7. When does this dialogue take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.. C. In the evening. 8. When does the restaurant stop serving lunch? A. 1 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 3 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。 9. What does the man want to learn? A. Computer science. B. Skills, such as driving. C. A language 10. How long does the course last? A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 30 days.