2011年江西省教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析

2011年江西教师招聘考试小学外语试卷部分题目解析Ⅲ.Reding comprehension(Quesqion 41 to 60)Directions:There are 4passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre..ACancer is among the top killler diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities ?Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family,friends or fellow workers in a good state?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly,and to bring our frustration into the open. People who have a row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill in more fun, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude, it is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teahing in the Bible”Let not the sun go down unpon your wrath”is good advice for the health point of view as well as the religions.41. which of the follwing statement is TRUE according the text?A.stress is the direct cause of cancerB.the cause of stress is worthy of serious study.C.cancer is the number one killer in our soceityD.people who can’t accept a different living standard are less likely to suffer from stress42judging from the text ,the underlined word “row”in the third paragraph means?A.a noisy quarrelB.a boat journeyC.a good relationshipD.a current…43.which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stressA.changing our job.B.changing our attitude about little things that makes us unpleased.C.speaking out about frustrationsD.reading the Bible44.”let not the sun go down upon your wrath”probably means____.A.Don’t let your anger last long.B.don’t get angry even though the sun is going downC.something important that disturb us is worth an hour’s angerD.Watch the sunset while you are angry45.which of the following may not be a cause of stress?A.under-employedB.overburdende with too many responsibilitiesC.having a right balance of work and leisure in our livesD.having bad relationships with other people.BBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. Hewas wearing three shirts, a jacket , two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full ,but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter . Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,”Tony said. “You don’t have any luggage, right?”“Only this package,”Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine . Have a good trip.”Is Brian a criminal ? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round- trip ticket to paris . Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Business sometimes needed to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier , but it is quick.Every year , about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers . The number of tickets for couriers travel is growing by about 10 percent a year . However, air courier travel isn’t for everyone . But if you have very little money ,can be flexible about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing he same clothes for a weak. It can be a great way to take a vacation.46.why was Brian wearing so marry clothis for his travel?A because they were the uniforms for air countriesB Because that made him easier to be recognizedC Because his backpack had no room for his clothesD Because he did no have any luggage with him47.An air courier is a person whoA mattages a business company in foreigt countriesB organizen international fliglights for tourists.C travels arotted the world with cheap ticketsD dellvots papets and packages to foreigt countriesBusiness choose the air courier servies becauseA it costs less B.it is flexible C.it saves timed.D.it grows fast49.one of disadvantages of travelling as an air couriers is that he_____A.can’t ?????? when and where to travelB.can not take any luggage with himC.has to wear tow pairs of jeansD.saves little money from travel50.the author of the text mainly_____A. describes the activties of a law breakerB.suggests an ideal way to travelC.argues against the air courier travelD.tell us about a developing businessCFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled- to-$1.01per pack-smokers have jumped telephone “quit lines”across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They ‘ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are pricesensitive. Not is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobbaco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, the deter people from taking up the habit as teens ,which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $ 10,06 at one drugstore. In charleston,S,C, where the7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 13.8% far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That is true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations oflow-income workers from getting hooked in the first place。

江西省2012年教师招聘考试小学英语部分真题及答案1．He is neither___European,nor ____American, He is from___Australia.A :a a / B: a an the C a an / D an an /2.______the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is quite clear to the people all over the worldA ThatB WhetherC WhatD If3.____coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil.A Except forB ExceptC BesideD Apart from4.NO fault is attached___ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossingA forB withC inD to5.This hotel __-$60 for a single room with bath.A claimsB demandsC priceD charges6、Much ___I have traveled ,I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiencyA althoughB asC whileD if7、____all of us who are to night ,I would like thank MR.Brown for his talkA on behalf ofB on account ofC In honor ofD In terms of8、These books were very dear to him and he bought them at _____expenseA considerateB consideredC considerableD considering9、None of us expected the chairman to _____at the party .we thought he was will in hospitalA turn inB turn upC turn overD turn down10、_____of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificatesA EveryB EveryoneC AnyD Anyone16.It is necessary that the plan--before ThursdayA. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled17.You--all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thingA. needn't have doneB. must have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done18.At last the girl received the letter she--for so long a timeA. has been expectingB. had been expectingC. was expectingD. had excepted19.She told her children that they must not--play with matchesA. by no meansB. in no senseC. on any accountD. to good account20.You thought they could have completed the project,--?A. Haven'tB. Won't youC. doesn't youD. didn't you 单选题1-20 C A D D D，B A C B B，B A B A D， C A B C D二、完型填空：After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it's her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men's and women's brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man's, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women' s memories 40 men' s, They have a greater ability to 41___names with faces than men do, and they are 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to.43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.1. Slip puzzle lossfailure2. Festival event occasionholiday3. Senses reasons purposesmeanings4. Bottom basis rootstem5. Have share dividestore6. Yet hence thusthen7. Which why thatwhether8. Top match equalchallenge9. Shier better keenereasier10.Process promote perceive produce 完型填空的答案： C D B C A ，C C A B A阅读题一"Hi there. How's it going？""Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh ？""Well, I guess we can always use the rain."What's that？This story ？Oh, just a little look at smal l talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations y ou have dozens of times a day, Maybe you're waiting for th e elevator.Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Id le chatter about traffic doesn't do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in ou r lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, "Left un checked, small talk can be an invasion. It's so powerful. I t does something to you." "Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary," Oliver says, "If I don't make sm all connection with another person, I can't work."What causes it？As a rule, you're either trying to force something into your life, or you're using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wantin g to connect with another person, and small talk is your i ntroduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by wher e they happen to be at the time.Take the elevator, for instance. Now there's prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there's no reason to start a conv ersation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, "can co nfirm your territory. It's a way of feeling liked and accep ted."The topics of small talk don't matter. In fact, you don't want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It's non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you're with lots of people doing lots of talking.Let's say you're at a party. Now it's time to use small t alk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don't look silly standing by the food table alone all night.51. "Small talk", as interpreted by the author,________.[ A ] has no real function in communication at all[ B ] is usually meaningless and therefore useless[ C ] is not as idle as it may seem to be[ D ] is restricted to certain topics only52. According to the author, small talk is often used _____ _______.[ A ] to invade other's private affairs[ B ] to share a secret between intimate friends[ C ] to open and maintain channels of communication[ D ] to protect one's own privacy53. According to the author, topics of small talk may inclu de comments on________.[ A ] some political issues[ B ] one's physical condition[ C ] other's ways of dress[ D ] the traffic jam54. Why is small talk described as "non-threatening talk ina threatening situation"？[ A] It is used by people to encourage those who are conf ronted with danger.[ B ] It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and ho spitable.[ C ] It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.[ D ] It is used by people to protect others in the thre atening situation.55. According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of_______.[ A ] making both others and yourself feel at ease[ B ] excluding those you don't like from joining you[ C ] keeping your voice low so only your friends can hea r you[ D ] comforting those who feel lonely这篇阅读理解的答案是C C D C A第二篇阅读题：Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new me dia company started. So, I began looking around for individu als who would be my first investors. “Angel money”it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to f ind those who might be able to help, I found the number g ot small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capi tal companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you strug gled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money fo r paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With hi s arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy ”in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dea ler, joined us as our director of market research. Steve Wh ite came on as operating officer. He had worked for the de veloper of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn't have e nough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came fo r a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watchi ng my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Insi de was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,”she said. “You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisf ying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just sa id good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to_____ ______.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because_ _________.[ A ] they were underpaid at their previous jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business [ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because______ ____.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his sales这个的答案是D D A C C第三篇阅读理解Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book?Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section or group of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed' reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student' s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book[ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage would be_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed Exercises这篇的答案是A C A A B。

2011年江西省中小学公开招聘教师考试初中英语真题一、第一部分客观题 (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.China is planning to buildnew station inSouth Pole for scientific research in 5—time.A.the；theB.a；the √C.the；不填D.a；不填解析： new station是未建设起来的，前面应该加不定冠词a/an，表示泛指；South Pole是专有名词，前面应该加定冠词the，表示特指。

故选B。

2.Generally speaking，the air pollution in cities is more serious thanin the country.A.onesB.oneC.that √D.those解析：对比结构中，对比对象中出现的重复名词用that或those代替，由此排除A项和B项。

the air pollution是不可数名词，排除D项。

故选C。

A.performedB.madeC.actedmitted √解析：commit 动词，表示委托(托付)，犯（罪），承诺。

commit acrime表示“犯罪”，例如：commit crimes with impunity.一个人犯了罪不能不受惩罚。

故选D。

4.—Which of the two ties would you like to wear? —A.AnyB.Either √C.BothD.Neither解析：either指其中的一个，例如：Either is OK.哪个都行。

neither与either用法一样，但是其表否定，例如：Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。

both是指两个“都”，例如：Why not buy both? 为什么不把两件都买下? any表示任意一个，意思和either有点像，但either一般依赖于上下文，即上文中指定的那些中的任意一个都可以，而any可以随意泛指，随便哪个都行。

江西教师招聘考试小学英语真题【精选】一、单选题1. Being dressed in traditional clothe “chi-pao”makes her look more confident and elegant when she visits foreign countries with her husband（）.A.for B .as C.on D.because of2. --hey, lucy,You look （）.-- Yeah,I can’t go to wuyuan with my friends for a 7-day vacation.A. kind B .relaxed C.excited D.sad3. --hey,Tom let’s go swimming .--Just a momrnt. I （）a message.A .sendB .sent C.am sending D.have sent4. --When did you decide to be an English teacher ?--Let me.See I am twenty and I （）to be one since ten.A .have wantedB .wanted C.had been wanting D.was wanting5. Mr. White the principal has made a great （）to the growth of the school.A. contribution B . progress C. invention D.protection7. The teacher did all she could （）us.A. help B . to help C.helping D.helped8. --You’ve made big progress, but it is not good enough.--Yes,so I should try （）.A. hard B . Hardly C.harder D.hardest10. --Would you mind my sitting her ,sir?--（）It’s for my wife.A . Not at allB .Certainly not C.I’m of raid you can’t D.All right11. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly （）one confidence.A . giveB .gives C. Has gives D.is given13.Teaching isn’t for everyone , （）I know I made the right careet choise.A .butB . as C.or D.and16.Life is full of ups and downs and if I can help students avoid some potholes(坑洼）on the road of life, I wand to do （）.A .itB . so C. one D.any17. A study showed that classroom management （） a teacher’s early organization skills.A . Depended onB .moved on C. have on D.any20.Not until yesterday （）anything about the new English teacher.A . have I learnedB .I learned C. that I learned D.did I learn三、阅读理解A“You look like you’ve had a toothache for the last six weeks”.Said Nancye .“Are you OK?”“Oh,sure.I’m just tired,”I lied ,unwillling to admin that my becoming a teacher was a mistake and that I doubted where .I woula last that first year ,making it to November looked uncertain.During the job interview ,interview,I impressed the principal and the English supervisor with confidence and enthusiasm even when they explained that the.Students assigned to me would be difficult and the program lacked books.The supervisor promised ,“Don’worry ,I’ll mentor you well work together”.On the eve of my first day ,my mentor handed me box old books,and said , “you might find something useful here .Dorothy,I’m sorry ,I’ve accepted another job .I won’t be here ti help you”.She headed to her office to pack,leaving me surprised.But Day one shook me teachers,say the first weeks are easy.With students eager to make a good impression .My student’s glazed eyes,angry faces and rude responses hinted we would have no honey moon.Still ,I believed my positive attitude would carry me.But it held no sway(控制）over kids biding their time until they could quit .School forever,I shopped for motivational strategies and educated myself on teaching at risk children. But the struggles only increased Within two weeks, a lamp in my throat.One Sunday I was reading the following words, “The jar of flour will not be used up and the jug of oil will not run dry. So there was food everyday for everyone”. In those words,I found a sign that translated into “Don’t worry. You’ll make it until June.At school the kids and the job did not change that much . But I did as I faced each day with confidence .Nancy even noticed that ,I was smiling again several weeks later ,the principal to say, “I am impresses. Yesterday. I stood outside your door. I never saw a teacher pears much out of those kids as you did.“Thank you ,sir,” I answered . I know I have the power to change myself and complete my teaching and become a better teacher in the process.31.what DIDNF Dorothy want Nancy to know?（）A. Hey plan to give up teachingB. Her suffering from a toothacheC. Her regret for becoming a teacherD. Her mistakes in the teaching courser32.When the mentor left Dorothy （）.A. lost heart for lack of helpB. therw the box of old books awayC. hesitated about whether to continue teachingD. was still confident to teach kids33. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?（）A. Dorothy didn’t get along well with her studentB. Dorothy left a good impression on her studentsC. Dorothy would spend her honey moon in two weeksD. Dorothy had a physical conflict with her students34. What impressed the principal most.（）A. Dorothy’s smiling faceB. Dorothy’s success in motivating the kidsC. Dorothy’s power to change herselfD. Dorothy’s calmness in teaching naughty kids35. What may be the best title of the passage?（）A. The Teaching strategyB. The secret to learningC. The New TeacherD. The challenging Job。

2014年江西省教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析客观题一、单项挑选1 Chinese prime Minister like Li Ke Qiang and his wife Chen Hong set off on their first state visit to Africa _____ May 4, 2014.A inB onC byD at2 I hate meat. I _____ eat it.A usuallyB oftenC seldomD always3—— Hello, are you still in Wu Yuan—— Oh, no. We are back home. We ____ a really good journey.A will haveB haveC hadD are having4 ——At present, one of the best way to study is working in groups.—— More chances _____ to students to learn form each other.A offerB are offeredC are offeringD have offered5 If you want to get more information about English teaching and learning, please visit our___: .A companyB storeC emailD website6 Blog, a shared on line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies, _____ more and more popular with people of all ages.A becomesB becomeC are becomingD is becoming7 It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ____ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.A playedB playingC to playD having played8 I’m surprised that Andy is 25. I thou ght he was____, for he seems to be in his thirties.A oldB olderC youngD younger9 It ___ be Mike. I saw him go to the library just now.A mustn’tB can’tC needn’tD won’t10 ——Sir，could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school_____.A I’m sorry about thisB No problem.C Sure, I’d love toD Never mind11 If only I ____ that was the last chance I could talk to her. I would have said to her,” I, my dearest mom! I love you.”A had knownB knowC have knownD knew12——Have you found the information about famous people____ you can use for the report? ——Not yet, I’ll search some on the Internet.A whichB whomC whatD who13 Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____ their education that causesmisunderstanding.A likeB asC orD but14——It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—— _____ her this weekend?A Why not visitB why not to visitC why not visitingD Why don’t visit 15—— Was it not until last week___ he decided to give up smoking?—— No. He began ____ he saw the news film last month.A when; as soonB that; immediatelyC did; thatD that; till 16——Don’t be angry with your students when they make mistakes again, will you?——No, I won’t. I know that ____ of us perfect at all.A noneB neitherC eachD all17 —— Why do you collect so many old bikes?——I will have them ___ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.A used upB given upC fixed upD set up18—— Could you please tell me _____?—— Go upstairs and turn left.A What is the teacher’s officeB What the teacher’s office isC Where is the teacher’s officeD Where the teach er’s office is19 All ____ has already been done.A can be doneB should be doneC that can be doneD what should be done20 Hardly _____ come into the room____ the meeting began.A had they; whenB they had; whenC did they; thanD they did; then二、完型填空How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were __21__ again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age __22___ him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, lift is always presenting new things to the child--- things that have lost their __23__ for older people because they are too __24___. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being __25__ for what he has done wrong.When the young man _26_ to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to __27__ his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live __28__. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used as a child, he will __29__ hungry. And if he breaksthe law of society __30__ he used to break the law of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21 A children B young C active D strong22 A leaves B hopes C judges D gives23 A power B sense C value D interest24 A popular B modern C familiar D advanced25 A punished B talked C approved D destroyed26 A plans B starts C continues D manages27 A take the place of B pay for C pay off D think of28 A comfortably B freely C peacefully D separately29 A feel B face C go D meet30 A since B when C while D as三、阅读明白ANowadays, Korea is influenced by American culture. If you visit Seoul (首尔), you will see a lot of fast food stores in each avenue, places such as KFC, McDonald's, and Burger King.You will also be surprised to see many western style clothes which are different from our traditional clothes such as the Han Bouk. When you go around department stores, you can see many young students waiting in line to buy famous brands such as 96 New York jeans, Guess, Polo, Guest, Channel, and Cartier. It is hard to find clothes which represent (代表) traditional Korean culture. There are only a few stores which sell traditional clothing, and these stores are starting to disappear.When you visit middle schools in Korea, you will also find students listening to music on their CD players, mostly rock and roll, includingthe pop music of singers such as Britney Spires, Christina Aguilera, and Ricky Martin. Moreover, if you ask students to talk about Korean music traditions, they probably will not give you an answer at once.Now, however, there are some voices which are urging us to preserve our own culture. One is an association which insists people eat traditional food such as Kim chi. They make web sites to show how traditional Korean foods are beneficial for health, and they advertise on TV regularly about traditional customs.They say that Koreans are losing their identity (特性), and they are also concerned because young people don't even know about the traditional Korean holidays. They suggest that the government prepare extra programs to teach young students about Korean traditions. Some middle schools have tried to do this, but it isn't working very effectively.1．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．the influence of American culture on South KoreaB．what the capital city Seoul is likeC．the popularity of fast food in South KoreaD．the social customs in South Korea2．From the second paragraph we can see that Guess, Polo, Guest are ________.A．fast food restaurantsB．names of famous storesC．famous brand of clothesD．traditional Korean clothes3．Stores which sell traditional Korean clothes ________.A．have already disappearedB．are hard to find nowC．start to sell foreign clothesD．have moved out of the main streets4．What does the underlined word “preserve” mean in this passage? A．Protect. B．Prevent.C．Pretend. D．Respect.5．What is the main purpose of the association?A．To encourage people to eat traditional food.B．To make people realize their duties.C．To make sure young people live healthily.D．To keep their own way of life and culture alive.BScientists have found a new use for children’s imaginations—to make Stomachaches go away.The BBC reports a new study that shows: “Children can be taught to use their imaginations to deal with stomachaches.” This may be very good news for p arents who need a quick cure for their sick children.Any mother or father understands the stomach problem is one of the most frequent things their children complain about. Around twenty percent of children suffer from stomachaches that doctors cannot find a reason for.This new research is especially good for kids with active imaginations. Researchers found that the more creative the child is, the better he or she is at imagining the pain away.The researchers used a relaxing CD with children. A voice guided them through different fantasy situations. One of these was pretending to be floating on a cloud. Thirty children took part in the tests. Half of them used the “guided imagery” method, and the other half received normal medicines. Researchers found 73.3 percent of the CD users reported a reduction in pain. This compared to only 26.7 percent of kids who got normal treatment.Study leader Dr Miranda Tilburg was very excited about her findings. She beli eved that it was a very cheap and easy wa y to stop children’s stomachaches. She said it would not work as well with adults.1 The new study may be good news for those who____________.A. have less imaginationsB. don’t know how to relaxC. want to stop their kids’ stomachaches in a s hort timeD. can find why children suffer from stomachaches2 What kind of kids will benefit most from the new research?A. Kids who like listening to music.B. Kids who are good at remembering things.C. The independent kids.D. Kids with active imaginations.3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sometimes, doctors don’t know why children suffer from stomachaches.B. Children complain about their learning problems most frequently.C. The more creative the child is, the less likely he or she is to have a stomachache.D. 30 children received normal medicines in the tests.4 From the end of the passage, we know that__________.A. adults can also use their imaginations to make stomachaches go awayB. Dr Miranda Tilburg wasn’t p leased with her findingsC. the normal cure for stomachaches will not be usedD. a cheap and easy way to stop children’s stomachaches has been found5 What is the best title for this passage?A. How to stop stomachaches in public places.B. Children can “imagine” their pain away.C. Children’s imaginations are very active.D. How to develop children’s imagination s.CReading is the key to success. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance: Lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people's needs. A good lawyer has to beinformed with the latest news in the Supreme Court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.Reading is very important to human kinds. It is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading later on.How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book (mission accomplished), take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read. There is a very important factor behind the reading. This factor is very essential when you read. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explainthe document, if you co uldn’t capture the message of the author? Do you see the importance of comprehension? Reading comprehension is extremely important.41 The first two paragraphs mainly tell _______.A The key to successB the importance of readingC what reading comprehension isD how to develop a passion for reading42 We can define reading comprehension as______.A a very important factor behind the readingB a strong passion for readingC the latest information for reading.D something that makes people understand what they read.43 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage____.A Reading to on unborn child doesn’t make any sense.B Reading is important only to those worrying in offices.C A good lawyer should update his knowledge timely.D You can develop a passion for reading by reading on bike.44 The author develops the passage mainly by ________.A presenting the opinions and giving examples.B following the nature time orderC comparing the opinions of different peopleD presenting a cause and analyzing its effect.45. How can we develop our reading comprehension?主观题一、(10分)每个人都有自个儿的梦想，努力坚持终能实现，请根一下导图，写一篇英语短文。

江西省教师招聘小学英语笔试真题及答案第一部分客观题Ⅰ. Vocabulary and structure (Questions 1 to 20) (10 分，每小题 5 分)1.The sounds/praiz/should match the word .A. prizeB. praiseC. priceD. piece2.the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.A. ByB. WithC. ForD. One3.—The idea of building an online bookstore with millions() of titles was very to me. —Yeah, I hope you can follow your heart to go for it.A. KindB. ExcitingC. ExcitedD. Happy4.As I , my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.A. had expectedB. was expectingC. would expectD. Expected5.—You didn’t answer when I called you yesterday.—On, I my favorite TV program Running Man.A. an watchingB. had watchedC. watchedD. was watching6.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be() reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some of the families and students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden7.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing... but we seem the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost8.—Many young people are crazy about the Korean TV series Descendants of the Sun recently. —Exactly. The series is one this yearA. less popularB. popularC. the most popularD. the least popular9.Sometimes the children just have someone ()with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need10.—Do you mind if I record your lecture?—. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No, you’d better notC. Not at allD. No way11.—When did you decide to be a teacher?—Let’s see. I am twenty, and I t o be one since() ten years ago.A. have wantedB. wantedC. had been wantingD. was wanting12.This is the website I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to teach.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why13.British people say “please” and “thank you” all the time s ome people in Asia maythink it unnecessary.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. since14.Not until some students failed the exam h ow much time they had wasted.A. they realizedB. did they realizeC. did't they realizeD. they did't realize15.It is the soul singer Adele and her songs( )the students often talk about in their sparetime.A. whoB. howC. whereD. that16.—This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like ( ). Where did you buy it, Simon?A. itB. thisC. thatD. one17.AS can be seen, the central government is() sparing no pains to( ) the officals' overuse of power to make a healthier party.A. keep downB. keep outC. keep offD. keep up18.I didn't understand( ),so I raised my had to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher saysC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say19.The 31st Summer Olympics( ) in rio de Janeiro , Brazil from August 5 to 21, 2016.A. holdB. willC. have been heldD. will hold20.—Our flight is boarding now() .We'll have to part.—Don't fell blue ( )A. All that glitters is not goldB. All roads lead to Rome ()C. All good things come to an endD. All things are difficult before they are easyThe survey about childhood in the third shows that the struggle for survivals long andhard .But in the rich world. children can suffer from a different kind of poverty of the spirit.( ),one Western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides(自杀)every year by children under 15,and one child in five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.There are many good things about( )in the Third World. Take to close and constant relation between children andtheir parent, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between ( ) and children. But in the most Third World villages mother and father do not go mikes away each day to work in offices. ( ),the child sees mother and father, relatives and neighbors working nearby and often shares in that work. A child( )in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community’s work; helping to dig orbuild,look after animals or babies - rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets ( )playing with dools.These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the western children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky.Children in the rich world, on the other hand, are with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows.The Third World children do not usually( )to stay indoors, still less in()highrise apartment(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads, “keep off the grass” sign and |”don’t speak to strangers”, there is often a sense of freedom to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them( )from ten floors up. Of course, twelve million children under five still die every year through() hunger and disease. But children in the Third World is not all bad.21.A.As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words22.A .children B. Poverty C. spirit D. survival 23..A. relatives B. father C. neighbors D. adults24.A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still25.A. growing up B. Living through C. playing D. working26.A. and B. but C. or D. so27.A. easiest B .earliest C. happiest D. quickest28.A. Worry B. fear C. hurry D. care29.A. dare B. expect C. have D. require30.A. anxiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. proudly3. Reading comprehension(question 31 to 45)(30 分，每小题 2 分)That year, in the local school, there was a new math teacher, as well as some new pupils. One of the new kids was the stupidest child that anyone had ever seen. It made no difference how quickly or how slowly they tired explaining numbers to him; he would always and up saying something enormously stupid. Like two plus two was five, seven times three wastwenty- seven, or a triangle ()had thirty corners, etc.Before this boy arrived, math lessons had been the most boring of all. Now they were great fun. Encouraged by the new teacher, the children would listen to the pieces of nonsense spouted by the new kids, and they would have to correct his mistakes.Whenever the new teacher asked questions, the stupid kid would() stand up but made the wrong answers, the other students all wanted to be the first to find his mistakes, and then think up the most original ways to explain them. To do this they used all kinds of stuff; sweets, playing cards, oranges, paper planes, etc. It didn’t seen like any of this bothered the new kid.However,little Lewis was sure that it was bound to make him feel sad inside. Lewis was sure he would see him crying. So, one day, he decides to follow the new kid home after school. One leaving school, the new kid walked a few minutes to a local park, and there he waitedfor a while, until someone came along to meet him.It was the new teacher!The teacher gave the new kid a hug, and off they went, hand in hand. Following from a distance, Lewis could hear they were talking about math.45.The math lessons became interesting because of the new teacher’s( ).A. CreativityB. ImaginationC. ResponsibilityD. Curiosity32.What does the passage imply?( ).A.The stupid student was not good at math.B.The stupid student was by no means slow in math.C.The stupid students had no gift for math and was slow in math.D.The stupid student dislike both the new math teacher and ()his lessons.33.Why did Lewis follow the stupid kid?A.He wanted to0 learn about where he lives.B.He wanted to find out if he felt upset.C.He wanted to say something to comfort() him.D.He wanted to make friends with him.34.What does the underlined word ”this” in the third paragraph refer to?A.To find the new kid’s mistakes.B.To think up the most original way to explain,C.To use all kind of stuff.D.To follow him home after school.35.What would be the best title foe the passage?A. The learning MethodB. The stupidest ChildC. The New Teacher’s strategyD. The challenging Job BA proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the west; if you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want a lifetime happiness,take up gardening. The reason for the last choices is this: gardening is not only useful, it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.A research for a US university that I have read ()gives a definition of happiness as what makes aperson feel comfortable pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than temporary.Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains which one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but ()yearn(渴望) for what they can not get. That is somewhatlike a manindulging(沉湎于) in dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.Happiness is a game balancing between two ends---what one has and what one wishes for. E.g. One’s dream and the possibi lity to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion. A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation: one who meets challenges ()that tap his ability and potential; one who is proud of his achievements. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance, he knows he is able to bear suffering and frustrations, he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores(杂事). He isa man capable of ()love and passion.36.According to the passage, gardening can bring lifelong happiness because ().A.It is a profitable business.B.It can strengthen a garden’s ability to remark nature.C.A garden can enjoy a very happy marriage.D.Nature is a source of joy forever.37.The research of the US university found that most people feel ()happy whenthey ().A.Are after their goalsB.Work as gardenersC.Are at leisureD.Have great leisure.38.The author mentions a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers in order to (). A.show the serious problem in marriage in modern societyB. Illustrate an extreme way to achieve happinessC.criticize.those who do not cherish what they already haveD.indicate that happiness involves something beside the desire to gain39.Who is more likely to be unhappy() according to the study?A.The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.B.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.C.The one who can take pleasure ()in communicating with others.D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.40.From the passage we know that happiness is ().A.A transitory state of mind.B.Getting everything what one is eager for.C.A desire based on our actual situation.D.An all-working and no-leisure life. CThree years ago I listened to a lecture in cognition(认知) that()changed the way I think aboutintelligence. There are two types of cognition. The first is normal cognition: the ability to regain knowledge from memory. The second type of cognition is metacognition: the ability to know whether or not you know.Does this affect intelligent? In ()traditional education, intelligent is measured by cognitive ability. Some people can easily produce everything they know on a test. But others are awarded with poor grades considered inferior, but does this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up in a task, they could refer to a book or quick Google search. In reality, they’re just() as effective as the peoplethat ace a test. They just can’t prove it as easily.Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. A person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognition ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take the best of action. For example, when face with a question, a person with strong metacognition ability will deal with it like this. If he knows for sure that the answer, ()but can’t come up with it, he can always do a bit of research, if he knows for sure start education himself. Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn the most important things.However, people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognition ability he considered excellent at a young age for acting every test and getting great scores. Unfortunately, they know everything but they don’t. They are ()arrogant(overconfident), fail to learn from mistakes, and don’t understand the slight difference of personal relations hip, showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability. They may make the worst decision. The most important mental power is the ability to know that you don’t know.. Therecognition of a fault is the first step to improvement. Don’t try to hide a lack of knowledge. For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn.41.People with great cognitive ability tend to (). A.do well in testsB.To be considered inferiorC.Be more effective than othersD.Do research when faced with task42.The underlined phrase” take the best course of() action” probably mean,().A.Stating education himselfB.Taking action during the courseC.Making the right decisioning up with many ideas43.People with poor metacognition may() met succeed because they().ck basic normal valuesB.Have improper self evaluationC.Like to communicate with othersD.Show respect for others44.The author probably supports the idea that (). A.intelligent is measured by cognitive ability B.Cognition is the most important mental powerC.The toughest lesson is to distinguish wish ()the two types of cognitionD.The awareness of one’s ignorance contributes to one’s improvement46.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The people with great cognitive ability are hard to learn from mistake.B.The people with great cognitive ability usually do poor in school.C.The people with great cognitive ability always get great scores at a young age.D.The people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability might make theworst decision.第二部分主观题一、书面表达【写作材料】实习有效的沟通，建立良好人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听，请根据下面思维导图所提供的信息，写一篇为“being a good listener”的英语演讲稿。

2011年江西省中小学公开招聘教师考试试卷初中英语满分：100分时限：120分钟注意事项：1. 在作答前，请考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在试卷和《学科专业知识答题卡》的相应位置填写本人姓名和准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上准确填涂准考证号码。

2. 本试卷满分100分，共分两部分：第一部分为客观题，共50道题，1—40题每题1分，41—50题每题2分，计60分，试题均为四选一的选择题，作答时请用2B铅笔在《学科专业知识答题卡》指定区域填涂，在试卷上作答一律无效。

第二部分为主观题，共三道大题，计40分，作答时请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在《学科专业知识答题卡》指定区域作答，在试卷上、草稿纸上或答题卡的非指定区域作答一律无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交监考老师，严禁携带试卷和答题卡出考场。

严禁折叠答题卡。

第一部分客观题I. Vocabulary and Structure (Questions 1 to 20)Directions：In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. China is planning to build ______ new station in ______ South Pole for scientific research in 5-15 year’s time.A. the；theB. a；theC. the；不填D. a；不填2. Generally speaking, the air pollution in cities is more serious than ______ in the country.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those3. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have ______ such a crime.A. performedB. madeC. actedD. committed4. — Which of the two ties would you like to wear?— ______. You know I’m not particular about ties.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither5. — John, why did you make no reply to me when I called you in the street?— Sorry, Jim. I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. had talked6. With an examination ______, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves the whole night.A. to takeB. being takenC. takingD. taken7. In China as well as many other countries around the world, great ______ have been made to reduce the amount of carbon emission.A. affectsB. effortsC. affordsD. effects8. —_ _____ he managed to get the information?— Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it thatB. What was it thatC. How was it thatD. Who was it that9. I wonder what has happened to Annie. She ______ have been here by now.A. shallB. canC. shouldD. need10. — I can’t work out this problem.— ______. Let’s ask the teacher.A. So can IB. Neither can IC. So doD. Nor do I11. —I’m afraid I’ve brought you too much trouble.— ______A. You too.B. Forget it.C. Why not?D. What for?12. Many people applied for the post, several of ______ just graduated from college.A. whomB. whichC. themD. who13. ______ is reported that it was in the street that the accident happened.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That14. Only after I failed in the final exam ______ the importance of hard work.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did l realize15. — It’s a long journey. My car couldn’t make it.— You can drive my car. It is quite old, but it is still pretty ______.A. reliableB. convenientC. patientD. economical16. He hurried to the station only ______ the train had left.A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. having found17. All passengers ______ are expected to fasten the seatbelts when the plane takes off and lands.A. broadB. abroadC. aboardD. board18. Wei Mingzhi, a ______ girl, takes Mr. Gao’s place in the primary school.A. thirteen-year-oldB. thirteen-years-oldC. thirteen year oldD. thirteen years old19. “______ there is a will, ______ is a way” is a famous saying known to us.A. That; thereB. Where; whereC. Where; hereD. Where; there20. The radio is too loud. Will you please ______?A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn it offD. turn it upⅡ. Cloze(Questions 21 to 40)Directions: There is 1 passage in this section. The passage has 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A group of people were in search of a home. After spending 21 wandering around, they finally find a spot at the top of a hill to 22 down.They needed a source of 23 and the chief sent out three groups of people to 24 the surrounding areas. So the three groups set off in different 25.The first group explored the north. There, they saw vast of fields with 26 crops, vegetables and fruits. They went back to report their 27. “We saw lots o f vegetation. We will have endless supply of food. We can be 28.”The second group went southwest. There, they saw lots of 29. As they went back, they said,“We saw hundreds of animals. We can 30 for our food,” and rely primarily on meat to sustain us.The last group went southeast. There, they reached the 31. Through the clear water, they could see fish swimming. They returned and said “We saw plenty of fish, We can go 32 to source for our food. We can become fishermen”.“We can eat meat alone!” shouted the second group.“No! 33! We did not see any animal at all!” reacted the first group angrily.The third group joined in. “Are you people 34? We did not see anything as you have 35. There was only water. We need to become fishermen! ”Each group got so 36 with the others that they packed the bags and left. Each group set off in the direction which they had explored. They were 37 that they alone had the answer and the others must have been wrong.38 each group of people only chose to believe themselves. If they had chosen to 39 and learn from one another, they could have had the best of everything. Don’t let 40 stop us from cooperation and mutual learning. That is the best way to grow.21. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times22. A. break B. cool C. settle D. calm23. A. water B. food C. energy D. information24. A. explore B. clean C. measure D. cover25. A. numbers B. opinions C. aspects D. directions26. A. main B. few C. poor D. abundant27. A. experiences B. findings C. results D. conditions28. A. vegetarians B. fishermen C. hunters D. miners29. A. mountains B. people C. animals D. houses30. A. prepare B. hunt C. fight D. wait31. A. sea B. village C. earth D. point32. A. surfing B. boating C. fishing D. swimming33. A. Fishes B. Crops C. Cows D. Flowers34. A. going B. sleeping C. coming D. kidding35. A. described B. commented C. wrote D. explained36. A. strict B. angry C. bored D. pleased37. A. persuaded B. confirmed C. convinced D. proved38. A. Happily B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Luckily39. A. admire B. understand C. appreciate D. cooperate40. A. doubt B. stubbornness C. prejudice D. confidenceⅢ. Reading comprehension (Questions 41 to 50)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.AThe most important point about idioms is to understand that, their meaning is always different to the dictionary meaning of the words. They cannot be literally (字面地) translated and understood. Idioms are as difficult for the Chinese as for any other language learners.What is an idiom?An idiom is an expression whose meaning can’t be derived simply by hearing it. It is an expression with the following features:1. It is fixed and is recognized by native speakers. You cannot make up your own!2. It uses language in a non-literal—metaphorical way.The followings are examples:1. I’m up to my eyes in work at the moment.2. I was over the moon when I heard she’d had twins!3. It broke my mother’s heart to see her home burnt to the ground.If you are up to your eyes, you are very busy. If you are over the moon, you are extremely happy about something. If something breaks your heart, you are very sad about it.Why are idioms so important?1. Because they are so common.2. The metaphorical (比喻) use of a word is more common today than its literal use.3. It is fun to learn and to use them because there is so much to learn.4. Use of idioms by Chinese students will make them seem by others to have a better grasp of the English language.Learning idioms1. In contextLearning idioms by themselves is useless if they are learnt out of context and they are also difficult to remember unless you use them regularly.2. In useThe problem with learning idiomatic language outside English speaking countries is that it is hard to know which idioms are in fashion and which idioms are already out-of-date. Try to use modem reference books such as up-to-date dictionaries.3. In speechMake a note of new idioms and their context by listening to movies and TV shows and try to use what you hear.4. In writingBe aware that many idioms are dated and no longer in current use. Make sure that if you include an idiom in writing it is correct and correctly used in context.41. About the features and uses of an idiom which of the following is NOT true?A. The context can help us to understand an idiom better.B. It is fixed and used by native speakers frequently.C. By following up-to-date dictionaries, we can determine whether an idiom is still in fashion.D. The best way to learn to use idioms is reciting one by one and translating them word by word.42. The following are idioms except _______.A. broke one’s heartB. over the moonC. at the momentD. up to my eyes43. What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to?A. idiomsB. Chinese studentsC. othersD. things44. The best title for the passage is _______.A. What idioms areB. How to use idiomsC. Why idioms are so importantD. How to remember idiomsBA lark, says an old fable, built its nest on the ground in a cornfield, and raised its young amidst the growing corn. When the corn was ripe, the little ones in a great fright told the mother bird they had heard the farmer say that he was going to ask his neighbor to come and harvest his corn for him. But the wise bird was not at all disturbed and said: “If that is all, we need not be in a hurry to go yet.”But when soon after they came and told her that the farmer said that, as the neighbor had not come, he was going to cut the corn himself, the lark said “Now it is time for us to go,” and flew away with the young ones. The moral of this story is: “If you want a thing done, do it yourself.”This is the lesson of self-reliance, which is the opposite of dependence on others. Of course a certain amount of dependence on others is not only good, but necessary. Children must be dependent on their parents; and the weak must depend on the strong, and the sick on the well. And in a sense, all of us, even the most independent and self-reliant, are dependent on one another. At any rate, in civilized society, it is impossible for anyone to make all the things he needs. So in a community everyone is dependent on the service of others, while he himself contributes to the needs of others. But, so long as we are doing our fair share, we are not dependants; for mutual help and cooperation is quite consistent with individual independence and self-reliance.The contemptible(可鄙的) dependence on others, which is the opposite of self-reliance, is the depending on others for the goods and services which we could and should provide for ourselves. This kind of dependence may be due to laziness, or lack of confidence.True self-reliance means knowledge of one’s own powers, a reasonable self-confidence, and a determination to be independent and to stand on one’s own feet. It is well expressed in Longfellow’s Village Blacksmith.45. The purpose of the author in starting the passage with a fable is __________.A. to tell the readers an instructive storyB. to bring out the main idea of the passageC. to suggest that the story is important for the passageD. to draw the readers attention to the story46. The second paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________.A. one can never depend on others in the societyB. one can always depend on others without contributing to the societyC. one needs to rely on others and serve others as well in the societyD. one can only self-reliant in the society47. What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?A. A poem written by LongfellowB. A friend of Longfellow’sC. Longfellow’s villageD. A man standing in the villageCWhat you feed a newborn baby during the first week of life could be critical in deciding whether that baby grows up to be obese (肥胖的), U.S. researchers say.They found that formula-fed babies who gained weight rapidly during their first week of life were significantly more likely to be overweight decades later. It suggests that there may be a critical period in that first week during which the body’s physiology may be programmed to develop chronic disease (慢性病) throughout life. Our findings also point towards new potential targets for preventing obesity. If these results are confirmed by other studies, they may lead to interventions in newborns to help prevent long-term development of obesity.This team studied 653 white adults aged 20 to 32. They said each additional 100g of weight gained during the first eight days of life increased a baby’s risk of becoming an overweight adult by about 10 percent. The study also helps reinforce recommendations that mothers breast-feed their babies. For a variety of health reasons, the American Association of Paediatrics recommends exclusive breast-feeding during a baby’s first six months of life. Breast-fed babies are less likely to be overweight. In a special issue on obesity, the Heart Association said childhood obesity was such a critical public health problem that it could reverse the gains made over the last 50 years in reducing heart disease and death.An estimated 16 percent of US children are overweight and carry a significant risk of developing heart disease and diabetes while young adults. Only 64 percent of mothers initiate breast-feeding, and only 29 percent of babies are still being breast-fed when they are six months of age. Rates of initiation and duration are even lower among African-American women.The Heart Association has called for a multi-pronged approach to preventing childhood obesity involving families, the health care system, private insurers, government agencies, schools and the food and entertainment industries.48. The main idea of the passage is that.A. obesity may cause heart diseases and some other health problemsB. breast-feeding a newborn baby after its birth can prevent it from being overweightC. the number of the breast-fed babies is increasingD. the baby who is formula-fed in the first week after its birth is less healthy49. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to.A. advocate breast-feeding a newborn babyB. object to breast-feeding a newborn babyC. recommend formula-feeding a newborn babyD. disagree with breast-feeding a newborn baby50. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Only 29 percent of babies are still breast-fed at the age of six months.B. About 16 percent of US children are developing heart disease and diabetes.C. Only 64 percent of mothers breastfeed the babies after their birth.D. 653 white adults aged 20 to 32 were studied by the team on the subject.第二部分主观题Ⅰ. Complete the sentences (5 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to fill in each blank with an appropriate word according to common knowledge about the UK and the USA.1. The ________ of the USA is Washington D. C and D. C. stands for ______ of Columbia.2. Great Britain is made up of three ______, England in the East, Scotland in the _______, and Wales in the Southwest.3. The speech “I _____ a _______” made by Martin Luther King Jr., has been considered one ofthe _______ masterpieces in the history of speech.4. The weather in England is so _____ that the English often carry an ______ or raincoat with them when they go out.5. The _______ present of the United States is Barack Obama, who was a _______, a college professor and a successful writer.Ⅱ. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a reply to the letter from a student to give some advice on How to Improve Oral English. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.得知问题：学英语难，口语更难；2.分析原因：羞于开口，练习不够；3.提出建议：打好语音基础，创造条件练听说；4.表达希望：大胆开口，坚持练习，提高口语。

英语教育理论和英美国家概况和文化知识试题汇总：第一部分：英语教育理论一、填空题：1、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础包括______ 、______ 、______ 、______ 、和_______、等五个方面的内容。

2、《标准》中的情感态度指______ 、______ 、_______ 、______ 、等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素。

3、在学习策略方面，新课程标准把学习策略分为______ 、______ 、______ 、_______。

4、语言技能是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分。

语言技能包括______ 、______ 、_______ 、______四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。

5、评价应关注学生综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及学习的效果，采用______ 和______相结合的方式，既关注结果，又关注过程，使对学习过程和对学习结果的评价达到和谐统一。

6、课堂教学是实施课程教学理念的主阵地。

为了实施《英语课程标准》提出了“学生主体、体验学习”的教学理念，在教学建议部分提出了______ 、______ 和_______等教学要求。

7、编写教材应遵循______ 和______原则、科学性原则、思想性原则、趣味性原则、______ 和______原则。

8、基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

综合语言运用能力的形成建立在学生_____ 、语言知识、______、学习策略和______等素养整体发展的基础上。

9、在语言知识方面，新标准提出了五种语言知识：语音、词汇、语法、______ 和_______。

10、在文化意识方面，新课程标准对文化知识、______、______ 和_______等方面提出了详细的要求。

11、______是英语课程资源的核心部分。

12、《课标》倡导体验、实践、参和、______和______的学习方式，强调学习策略的培养，提倡“任务型”的教学模式。

江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分客观题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Tom as well as two of his friends ______ invited to the party.（分数：1.00）A.was √B.wereC.haveD.had解析：[解析] 考查主谓一致和语态。

当主语后面接由as well as, along with, together with, accompanied by等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as之前的主语，故可排除B，C两项。

be invited to意为“被邀请”。

故选A。

2.Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.（分数：1.00）A./; the √B.the; /C.an; theD.the; a解析：[解析] 考查冠词用法。

air pollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，前面无需加冠词；weather在这里特指全球的气候，前边应加定冠词“the”。

故选A。

3.Personally, I prefer to stay up ______ at night, but not ______ I"ll have to drive to work the next day.（分数：1.00）A.deeply; whileB.deep; unlessC.far; becausete; when √解析：[解析] 考查固定搭配。

stay up late为固定搭配，意为“不睡觉，熬夜”；后一句用“when”，表示“当……时候”。