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英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A3-1

英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A3-1
英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A3-1

全真模拟试题 1

1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing

B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of

D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to have written

C. should write

D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape

B. to have escaped

C. to escaping

D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is

B. which it is

C. it is

D.where it is

6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.

A. in

B.of

C.on

D. by

7. John’s score on th

e test is the highest in the class; he ____last night. A. must study

B. should have studied

C. must have studied

D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?

A. would he

B. did he

C. didn’t he

D. wouldn’t he 9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything. A.will arrive...is

B.should arrive...were

C.arrives...will be

D.arrives...would be 10. We can hear____ f rom the back of the room.

A. just as good

B.just as easy

C.just as well

D.easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.

A.coats

B. levels

C.times

D. courses

12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.

A. cut back

B.cut out

C.cut off

D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined

B.charged

C.punished

D.posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ___when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B.broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. condition

B. situation

C. state

D. publicity

20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C.destroyed

D.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness

B. merit

C. defect

D. shortcoming

试题答案与解析

1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know 是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows 从句中又缺少主语。knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of 中,所以选C)。

2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。【难点】ought to have written 是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。

3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。

5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which 引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room 构成动宾关系。

6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’sown 表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done 这一句型结构。 8. B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never 的一般过去时的句子,

由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。

10. C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well 意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear ;just 表示程度,意为“刚好”。

11. A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat 意为“覆盖物,层”;level 意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times 意为“次,回”;courses 意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。

12. C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back 意为“削减;缩减”;cut out 意为“停止;切下”;cut off 意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away 意为“切除;砍掉”。

13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine 意为“处…以罚金”;charge 意为“要(价),收(费),要(人)支付(钱)”;punish 意为“罚,惩罚”;pose 意为“造成,引起(困难)”。

14. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique 意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology 意为“工业技术”;tactics 意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency 意为“倾向”。

15. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound 意为“作声,发声,响”;ring 意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick 意为“发出滴哒声”;hum 意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16. C)

【句意】在这种强大的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive 意为“

加强的;集中的”;weighty 意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense 意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky 意为“庞大的;粗壮的”

17. C)【句意】当然,大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。 【难点】maximum 意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority 意为“少数,半数以下”;majority 意为“大多数”;minimu m 意为“最低限度,最低点”

18. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶,因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。

【难点】split up 意为“分裂,离婚”;break down 意为“(精神方面)垮掉;(

健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall through 意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out 意为“

使筋疲力尽”。

19. B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition 意为“状况;形势”;situation 意为“位置,地点,环境”;state 意为“状态,情形”;publici ty 意为“公众的注意,名声”。

20. D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible 意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless

意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的”;sensory 意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。

21. B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,因为他要什么,他们就给什么。【难点】waste 意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil 意为“

宠坏,溺爱”;destroy 意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated 意为“未受(

良好)教育的”。

22. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into 为非固定搭配;give over 意为“托付,交托”;giveoff 意为“散发”;give away 意为“送掉,分发(奖品)等”。

23. C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace 意为“和平地

”;at large 意为“

自由地;大体地”;at ease 意为“不拘束”;at best 意为“至多”。 24. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗

——

呵,我要征得老板的允许。

【难点】permission 意为“允许”;permit 意为“许可证”;allowance 意为“津贴”;possession 意为“拥有”。 25. C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness 意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit 意为“优点,长处”;defect 意为“缺点,缺陷”;shortcoming 意为“缺点,短处”。 集体名词作主语主谓一致

1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police, people,cattle,militia,poultry 等,通常作复数,用复数动词。 如:Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.

2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.

3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如: A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析

tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn

这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

tired 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。 Exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。

The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。

Fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired 和weary 强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。

He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。

Wea ry 语气比tired 强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。

After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。 out 这个词不太正式,多用于口语。 The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。

全真模拟试题 2

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, fo r the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been

C. had been

D. had to be

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become

B. then you become

C. that you become

D. have you become

3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. so is

C. the same as

D. and so is

4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____. A. my right rear tyre blew out

B. my right rear tyre had a blowout

C.I had a blownout on my right rear tyre

D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insisten ce that it____ in a religious,

as well as orldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Since

B. When

C. While

D. Unless

7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than

B. rather

C. than

D. other than

8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.

A. anything but

B. nothing but

C. none other than

D. no more than 9. After ____seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office. A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. interpretation 12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.

A. lenses

B. glasses

C. sights

D. crystals

13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.

A. harm

B. hurt

C. injure

D. damage

15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.

A. prize

B. reward

C. refund

D. bonus

16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to

D. resisting against 17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

A. the way

B.in the way

C. a way

D. to the way

18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A turned in

B. turned out

C.turned up

D. turned to

19. We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday A.excursion B. trip C. tour

D. travel

20. When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the sc hool newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled

B. gathered

C. collaborated

D. collected 21. Beth could ____ her coat because it had large red buttons. A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim

22. Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

A. taxes

B. payment

C. fees

D. premium

23.

My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____

A. help

B. aid

C. support

D. tool

24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.

A. display

B. performance

C. show

D. exhibition

25. The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high. A. consumption B. use C. drink

D. absorption

试题答案与解析

1. B) 【句意】 我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦,因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我:“你没事吧?” 【难点】 must 与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测,常译成“一定是…”。

2. C) 【句意】 只有当你快要失去什么人时,你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。 【难点】 该句是一个典型的强调句式,即It is...that...。

3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也是。【难点】 Just as...,so...为一固定结构,意为“正如…,也…”。

4. C) 【句意】 当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时,车的右后胎爆了。【难点】 此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中,由while, when 等引导的时间状语从句,如果其主语与主句中的主语相同,从句中的主语可以省略,而只剩下分词短

语。驾车的应该是人,所以只能从C)和D)选,而D)的意义不符,所以选C)。

5. C) 【句意】 杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为,这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架,还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。【难点】 insistence 是个从insist 派生来的名词,二者后面分别接同位语 从句和宾语从句,句中皆应使用虚拟形式,即should+动词原形或动词原形。

6. C) 【句意】 尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

【难点】 while 除表示时间外,还可表示转折、让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。 7. C) 【句意】 该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起,希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界,并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】 选项C)的than 与句中的more 形成正确搭配,意为“比…都…”,故为答案。

8. B) 【句意】 但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】 nothing but 意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but 意为“除 以外的任何事”;none other than 意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than 意为“不过,仅仅”。

9. C) 【句意】 在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后,终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

【难点】 在由after 引导的介词短语中,what seemed(to be)起定语作用,修饰an endless wait 。又如:I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。

10. D) 【句意】 董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。【难点】 urgent 在句中做形式宾语it 的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即should+动词原形。

11. C) 【句意】 他的答案很不清楚,我根本弄不懂。【难点】 sense 意为“意义;含义”,短语make sense of 意为“弄懂…的意思”;explanation 意为“解释,说明,阐述”,侧重说明事件的真相、原因;meaning 意为“意义,意思;含义”,但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense ;interpretation 意为“解释,说明,阐明”,比较正式。 12. A) 【句意】 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛,因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】 lenses 意为“镜片”;glasses 意为“眼镜”;sights 意为“视野;风景”;crystals 意为“水晶,晶体”。

13. B) 【句意】 校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。

【难点】 popular 意为“讨人喜欢的;得人心的;受欢迎的”。recognized 意为“被赏识的;受表彰的”。favorable 意为“赢得赞许的;讨人喜欢的”,但后面不能接with 。fascinated 意为“被迷住的,被弄得神魂颠倒的”。

14. D) 【句意】 我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】 damage 意为“加害于…,损伤…”;harm 意为“对…有害”;hurt 意为“疼痛,受伤,(精神上)伤害”;injure 意为“使受伤”,身体受外力伤害。

15. B) 【句意】 罗宾逊先生知道,如果带着热情去做,最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】 reward 意为“报答;奖赏”;prize 意为“奖金,奖品”;refund 意为“退款”;bonus 意为“奖金,红利”。

16. B) 【句意】 该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】 be opposed to 意为“反对,对抗”;object against 不常用;react to 意为“作出反应,反应”;resist 不与against 连用。

17. A) 【句意】 她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】 the way 后接从句,意为“以…方式”。in the way 意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way 不是固定搭配。

18. C) 【句意】 勃朗宁一家人还没露面,我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】 turn up 意为“出现,露面”;turn in 意为“归还,递交…”;turn out 意为“原来是,证明是”;turn to 意为“求助于;求教于”。 19. A) 【句意】 昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】 excursion 意为“远足,短途旅行”;trip 意为“旅游出行;行程”;tour 意为“游历;观光”;travel 意为“(长途)旅行”。20. C) 【句意】 当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时,我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】 collaborate 意为“合作,合著”;compile 意为“汇集;编辑”;gather 意为“聚会,集会”;collect 意为“收集;集合”。

21. A) 【句意】 贝丝能认出自己的大衣,因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。【难点】 recognize 意为“认出,识别”;prove 意为“证明,证实”;define 意为“下定义”;claim 意为“认领;索取”。

22. C) 【句意】 邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。【难点】 fee 意为“费(如会费,入场费,手续费等)”;tax 意为“税,税款”;payment 意为“支付,付款”;premium 意为“津贴;酬金”。

23. B) 【句意】 我父亲耳聋得厉害,不得不使用助听器。【难点】 aid 意为“辅助器具”;help 意为“帮助”;support 意为“支持”;tool 意为“工具”。

24. A) 【句意】 新年除夕,人民广场将举行焰火表演。【难点】 display 意为“展示性表演”;performance 意为“文艺演出;表演”;show 意为“展览;展览会”;exhibition 也是“展览会”,属销售性质。

25. A) 【句意】 在新西兰,啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。【难点】 consumption 意为“消费量”;use 意为“使用,用途”;drink 意为“饮料”;absorption 意为“吸收”。 关于used to 的意义和用法

used to (只有过去时形式,没有现在时形式) He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking. 在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中,用didn ’t use to 或usedn ’

t to

He didn ’t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ’t to smoke cigarettes.

Didn ’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usedn ’t Maria to be interested in the theatre? 在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式:Used you to go to the same school as Edward? Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

use

He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料,花光了一切钱财。 apply

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.

我们不仅要知道理论,还

avail I don ’t think complaints will avail you much.

We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English. Employ 指使用未被 He doesn ’t know how to employ his energy and time. Utilize

She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

全真模拟试题 3

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed

B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed 2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.

A. than take

B. than to take

C. rather than take

D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _

A. it is

B. as is

C. there is

A. being there

D. there hav

A. as other people

8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made o

A. one

B. the one

C. that

9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold

and

B. moreover

C. whereby

A. is

B. being

C. have been

A. translates

C. transplants

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ____

A. fraud

B. alarm

C. terror

14. Danny left this ____message on my answering machine:

“I m

A. ambiguous

C. implicit

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all

A. reserved for

C. used up

16. She will have to find somewhe re else to work, for she can’t ____

A. come up with

C. keep up with

17. Tom ____

A. set out

B. set off

C. set up

18.

A. range

B. limit

C. rule

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a

A. jump

B. limp

C. hop

20. He cannot ____

A. obtain

B. afford

C. donate

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together,

______ should the son of a low class family expect to

22. Though ____

C . by all means D. by no m

23. It is a(n) ____

A. absurd

B. silly

C. stupid

A. improves

B. subsidizes

C. obliges

25. He wrote the book in ____

C. correspondence

试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】 据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2. D) 【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】 in spite of 意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite

不能引导状语从句,因它是介词。

3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】 因为时间状

语by the middle of the 21st century

指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。 4. C) 【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。

【难点】 prefer 意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,rather than 后接不带to 的不定式。

5. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】 在以there be 为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。

6. B) 【句意】 如果突然出现巨大的噪音,这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】 该句是一个省略if

的倒装的虚拟条件句,可还原为“if there should be...”

7. D) 【句意】 一点一点地,儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改,而使之与他人的语言相像。【难点】

as 和like 都可以表示“像…一样”,但as 是连词,后跟从句,like 是介词,后跟名词或名词性短语。

8. C) 【句意】 用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】

clothing 是衣服、被褥的总称,不能用one 或the one 来指代。what 相当于“先行词+that”,后边要接从句。所以只能用that 指代clothing 。

9. A) 【句意】 财政部发布命令,从即日起,向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。【难点】 henceforth 意为“从今以后”,符合题意要求。

10. D) 【句意】 学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】 动词expect 后必须接动词不定式作其宾语,因此,只有D)为正确 。

11. A) 【句意】 暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】 translate 意为“变换,把…转化成”;transfer 意为“移交,迁移”;transplant 意为“移植(器官)”;transmit 意为“传染(疾病),传达(知识)”

。 12. A) 【句意】 在有些情况下,你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】 in advance 意为“事先,预先”;ahead of 意为

之前”;above all 意为“尤其,最重要的是”;right away 意为“立刻;马上”。

13. D) 【句意】 车上了马路边后,司机由于惊慌,没踩刹车,却踩了油门。【难点】 panic 意为“惊慌,慌乱”;fraud 意为“欺骗,骗局”;alarm 意为“警报”;terror 意为“恐怖”。

14. A) 【句意】 丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息:“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还

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大学英语四级词汇表带音标

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2014年专业英语四级语法与词汇专项及答案解析(十六)

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大学英语四级常考语法总结

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绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版

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