江苏省南京市求真中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期第二次阶段性测
试试题
一. 单项选择（ 15*1=15）
Mrs Read had a long_____ with Sally in her office this morning.
A.conversation
B.conclusion
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10497833.html,anization
D.introduction
I think WeChat makes ______ easier and cheaper for people to keep in touch.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this
3. The poor boy was born _____a kind of illness.He needs our help.
on B.in C.of D.with
4. Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar to____of living in outer
space.
this B.that C.these D.those
5. ----How long will I have to stay here, Sir? ----Please wait ____I come back,just 5 minutes.
if B.after C.till D.when
----What can we do to help____people?
----We can read newspapers to them, I think.
blind B. deaf C.disabled D.homeless
7. ----It’s____British people to queue for their turns.
-----That’s true.It’s rude to push in before others in Britain.
good of B.good for C.bad of D.bad for
8. -----The television isn’t working ______.
-----We should have it repaired as soon as possible.
easily B.loudly C.closely D.properly
9. The man____a serious blood disease since last year.
A.had
B.has
C.has had
D.has caught
10. ----Did you watch Running Man last night? ----Yes. I____ to meet Deng Chao some day.
A.explain
B.excuse
C.expect
D.express
11. ----Mr Green has decided to try a third time.
-----I admire him very much.He isn’t the kind of man who_____easily.
gets up B.wakes up C.gives up D.opens up
_____,our world is more connected（连接）than before because of the Internet.
In some ways B. In the way
C.On the way
D.By the way
----We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.
----l agree._____,we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
As a result B.Above all C.In all D.At all
----Shall we donate blood to people in need this weekend?
----_______?It’s meaningful to help others.
Why not B.What for C.What D.Really
----Look!Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.
-----Let’s go and join them.________.
The early bird catches the worm.
Many hands make light work.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
The grass is always greener on the other side.
二、完形填空（10*1=10）
It was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big,slow circles.The whole class get in line to wait for their turn to https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10497833.html,lie stood at the 16 of the line and frowned(皱眉).
Nick went first .He ran in at just the right time. 17 counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps.Then other students jumped one by one.Then it was Millie’ 18 . She watched the rope go around and around,but she didn’t move.
Millie’s face turned red.At last,she gave it a try,but she 19 .
Actually,Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope,she 20 jump 100 times without missing.She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. 21 she was the only kid on her street,there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then,the gym teacher,brought out a lot of short jump ropes.
“Let’s see 22 each one of you can jump without missing,”she said as she gave each student a short rope.
Millie smiled.As she jumped,she sang rhymes 23 to herself.
After a https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10497833.html,lie realized that everyone was cheering for her.She was the only one still jumping rope! The 24 almost made her miss a step,but she kept going.When at last she was too 25 to go on,she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.
( )16.A. front B.back C.top D.foot
( )17.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody
( )18.A.time B.turn C.jump D.rope
( )19.A.failed B.refused C.fell D.surprised
( )20.A.might B.must C.should D.could
( )21.A.Since B.when C.After D.So
( )22.A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how often
( )23.A.exactly B.quietly C.finally D.slowly
( )24.A.success B.surprise C.sport D.change
( )25.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.sad
三. 阅读理解 ( 15*1=15)
A
Charity is well developed in both England and the USA. In England, there are already about 170,000 charity organizations. Every year about 4,000 organizations are set up. These organizations are different. Some take care of the homeless people, some care for the cats and dogs and others help victims in natural disasters. Nearly 70% of the English often donate money to charities. The people who have already retired(退休) are the most generous. Young people are interested in modern activities related to charities, such as charity lunch, charity dinner, charity shows, competitions and selling.
The charity in the USA is more developed than that in England. Ford Foundations is a well-known organization. People take an active part in donating money to the people in need.
Bill Gates is famous for his wealth as well as his large sums of donations to others. There are many ways of donation. Fund-raising activities are encouraged in businesses and government organizations. These activities get a lot of support from the government, businesses and other organizations. The workers in the charity organizations often do half-time work. In order to develop the charity, the government takes many ways to encourage people to take part in it. For example, people can get some parts of the duty free if they donate to the charity. Many volunteers work for people in communities.
( ) 26. How many organizations are set up in England every year?
A. 17,000.
B. 170,000.
C. 4,000.
D. 21,000.
( ) 27. Who are the most generous?
A. People in England.
B. People who have retired.
C. Young people.
D. American people.
( ) 28. Which organization is mentioned in American charity?
A. Ford Foundations.
B. Bill Gates.
C. English charity.
D. Charity organizations.
( ) 29. Which of the following is true?
A. Charity is not developed in England.
B. Bill Gates is only famous for his wealth.
C. Some workers do half-time work in charities.
D. The government doesn’t encourage people to do charity.
( ) 30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The charity in England.
B. People often do charity in the USA.
C. The charity in England and the USA.
D. Charities are good.
B
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me “Can you tell me where the milk counter(柜台) is?”
“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.
Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man holding almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked, “Do you need a basket or a trolley?”
“Sure, thank you.” he answered.
I was surprised he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had
24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”
He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa for them.”
I said, “Well, it’s too early for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”
He turned to me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
Later, we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr Santa.”
He smiled and said, “Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation(象征) of surprise and love. Santa comes in December as we expect him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a hidden Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or an umbrella to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by spreading happiness and unconditional love.
( ) 31. I went to the supermarket ________.
A. to buy some vegetables
B. to buy some milk
C. to buy some bread and cakes
D. to buy some dogs
( ) 32. The young man I met in the supermarket was _______.
A. my close friend
B. Santa’s friend
C. a cruel man
D. a warm-hearted man
( ) 33. The underlined word in the passage means _______.
A. 购物篮
B. 购物袋
C. 购物车
D. 手拎包
( ) 34. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A. The young man finally bought 24 bottles of milk.
B. The young man bought a lot of food for his own dogs.
C. All the food the young man bought is for street dogs.
D. I helped the young man by finding him a trolley.
( ) 35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Santa only comes at Christmas.
B. Santa can visit you any time you want.
C. Santa represents surprises and love.
D. There is no Santa in the world at all.
C
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you make noises. Russia: Your wrists(手腕) should be placed on the edge(边缘) of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion(宗教) over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that they think finishing everything on your plate is good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoying. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges(强制) that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of wine. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
( ) 36. Table manners in _____ countries are mentioned(提及) in the passage.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
( ) 37. If you “slurp” something, you will _______ while eating something.
A. make a loud noise
B. keep quiet
C. talk with each other
D. talk about food
( ) 38. In ______, people think it good manners to eat up all the food on the plate.
A. Russia
B. France
C. America
D. Australia
( ) 39. After reading the passage, we know that it’s good manners to ______.
A. keep your wrists off the table in Russia
B. say “provecho” to anyone who is eating in France
C. put the last drops into your own glass in America
D. fill your own glass of wine in Japan
( ) 40. The writer wants to tell us ______.
A. how to behave well abroad
B. some tips on table manners
C. eating habits in different countries
D. how to remember table manners
词汇运用（20*1=20）
A)根据句意及所给汉语拼写单词。
If __________(必要的），you can keep in touch with me at any time.
Tonight is your last___________（机会）to catch the play at your local theatre.
I left early to______________(避免）the rush hour.
The job would suit someone with a business ______________（背景）.
The speech finished and everyone clapped _____________(礼貌地）.
46. The twin sisters look ______________ (相似的) but have different personalities.
47. The sponsor(赞助者) will give the winner a new car as a __________________ (奖品).
48. Fans from different places came to the concert(演唱会) to _________________ (支持) their favourite star.
49. Xu Haifeng was given a ________________ (金牌) for winning the shooting match in the 1984 Olympics.
50. —Hi, I didn’t ______________ (期盼) to see you here. How is it going?
—I’m doing well. Thanks.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. Our English teacher often asks us to have a ___________(discuss) in groups of four.
52. The organization works ____________(close)with customers(顾客）in nearly 100 countries.
53. She will have to attend a special _____________(train)course.
54. Their friends warned them ____________(not climb)the mountain in such bad weather.
55. I need to practise ___________(speak) English before my business trip to the USA.
C)根据句意选择方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
until, successful, public, instead of, because of
If you lose 12 times,will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be______56____.
Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor family in the central USA. The boy didn’t see a train_____57____he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 p.m. Every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless _____58____his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him,“Why not try to be better in other things_____59_____just clothes and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论）team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was disappointed in himself.
But soon Carnegie was seen practising ______60_______speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech competition and became widely known.
五. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。（2*5=10）
61.对我们来说帮助当地人改善生活很重要。
_______________________________the local people improve their lives.
62. 我相信他很善良，会伸出援手。
I believe that he is kind enough ________________________________.
63. 在公共场合大声喧哗是粗鲁的。
__________________________________________________ in public.
64. 报告的目的是帮助更多需要帮助的人。
The purpose of the talk is _____________________________________.
65. 游泳过后，他疲惫得一步也走不动了。
He was _____________________________any farther after swimming.
六. 句型转换（20*0.5=10）
66. When did you first see the Great Wall? (同义句转换)
When did you see the Great Wall ___________ ____________ _____________ ___________?
67. Sam is so short and he can’t reach the apple on the tree. (同义句转换)
Sam isn’t __________ _____________ ______________ _____________ the apple on the tree.
68. Please speak in a low voice in the museum. (同义句转换)
Please ______________ _____________ _______________ _______________ in the museum. 69. You never refuse to help others. You are really kind. (同义句转换)
It’s really kind ____________ you ____________ ____________ ____________ to help others.
70. I expect they will win the match. (改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________ ________________ ______________ win the match.
七. 任务型阅读。（10*1=10）
In English, people use many expressions with the word "dog". People in the West love their dogs and treat them well. Dogs without owners to care for them lead a very different kind of life. The expression "to lead a dog's life" means living an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work
like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, this situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we'd better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems. And if someone says you are a lucky dog, he is just saying you're very lucky.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks（手艺）. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
八. 首字母填空（10*1=10）
Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car crowding（拥挤）and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to w 81 everyday. In New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if m 82 people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to get h 83 for bike riders. They want to have special roads for bikes only, b84 when bike riders must use the same roads as cars, they may be a85 .
Bike for a Better City feels if there were bike roads, more people will use b86 .
But no bike roads have been ready y87 . Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Drivers don't like it, and some shop owners don't e88 . And most people live too far from the city to treavel by bike. Still, s89 has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays,
the largest open park in New York is open to cars, and the r90 may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting to get bike roads. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 86. 88. 89. 90.
初中英语八年级上册 全册
新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册精品教案全册 Love me love my dog!! Wish Love to fill around the world! 教学工作计划 【一】．本学期的指导思想： 1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神； 2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础； 3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异； 4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功； 5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User 而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
【二】．所教班级学生基本情况分析： 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们两位英语老师的不懈努力，年段学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。 另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标： 钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施： 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
初中英语高效课堂教学模式 按照《中学英语新课程标准》的要求：“教师要不断改变和优化教学方式，努力做到两个…转变?，即从以教师为中心的教学方式转变为以学生为中心的教学方式,从单纯传授书本知识的教学方式转变为引导学生探究知识、发展能力的教学方式。”提出初中英语课堂教学的几种基本模式，建议在英语教学中采用。 一、新授课 新授课教学要求：学案导学，自主学习——合作探究，交流展示——突破疑难，精讲点拨——科学训练，迁移应用——链接生活，拓展提升 A．“学案导学，自主学习”向前延伸：课前一至两天提前发放学案，学生根据学案自主学习。该环节教师应该提出明确的时间要求和任务要求，让学生通过自主学习在学案上标出已会知识，存在的问题，并做上标记，培养学生良好的学习习惯，以提高自主学习的针对性，提高学习效率；对学生自主学习进行必要的方法提示和指导。 B.值日生汇报也可称为free talk旨在培养学生的听说表达能力。增强学生对英语的兴趣。内容可以是自己感兴趣的话题或本单元的重点话题。老师可以根据上课的需要决定（3-5分钟） C.“合作探究，交流展示”在课堂：根据对学案的批阅情况，对有思维含量和难度的问题，组织学生进行合作探究。该环节教师要善于及时鼓励和评价。学生在相互质疑问难、辩驳解疑的过程中，理清思路，解决问题，形成观点。（10-15分钟） D.“突破疑难，精讲点拨”在课堂：在巡视检查、掌握学生的合作学习与交流展示情况基础上，找准问题所在；对学生不能解决的、新发现的疑难问题，教师要进行重点讲解、点拨、归纳和提升，保证学生形成明确的观点。（10分钟） E.“科学训练，迁移应用”在课堂：引导学生完成学案中的自我测评题目，尽可能限定时间，让学生独立思考作答，以训练学生的书面表达能力和独立思考解决问题的能力，实现当堂达标、当堂反馈、当堂矫正，提高课堂效率。完成任务后，让小组成员互换批改，并相互借鉴，完善答案。教师巡回检查学生的作答情况，对先答完的学生及时面批，掌握学生易出错的地方，然后进行针对性的讲评点拨。此环节可以让学生进行问答，学生讲解的方法进行反馈（10分钟。） F．“链接生活，拓展提升”向后延伸：教师要根据本课的重点、难点、易错点、易混点、
1．第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10497833.html,nguage use https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10497833.html,nguage functions 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.
滦南县初中高效课堂英语学科课堂教学流程 根据英语学科的具体特点，制定本学科课堂教学基本流程，我县英语课堂教学以学生的全面发展为根本，强化语言交际训练，培养语言综合运用能力，运用自主合作探究学习方式，优化课堂结构，实现高效教学。 英语课堂教学分三种课型：展示交流课、阅读理解课、综合复习课 一、展示交流课 分为“自主学习、合作交流、巩固运用”三个环节 1.自主学习： 指课上教师对本课时教学内容中存在的词汇、短语、句型、等学习任务的问题化或者习题化预习。以扫清随后的合作交流中出现的语言障碍。（该环节中，可以根据每课时需要注重的具体内容。有计划地学习一至二个项目，不必同时兼顾以上所有项目。） 具体操作步骤： 教师导入新课后， 1）以小组为单位自主学习教师预设的学习任务。如：词汇、短语、句型、等。 学习方式包括教师示范性领读，学生机械性模仿，听录音、小组组长领读等。 2.）以小组成员的独学为前提对词汇、短语、、句型和语法进行类比和拼读记忆。 小组长配合老师检查本组的学习情况，老师巡视各小组，对各小组的学习给予纠错、总结，以便掌握各小组的学情，充分发挥教师的主导作用。 注意的问题： 1.）基本词汇短语的学习：必须有教师示范性领读、构词法讲解、零碎语音知 识（如：前缀、后缀、合成词、派生词、元音及元音字母组合的读音规则、辅音字母组合的读音、重音、音节划分、连读等规律性知识）的渗透。为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础。 2.）词汇学习习题化，以中考题型为参考，有针对性的训练学生的词汇记忆和 词形变化。如:首字母提示、用所给单词的适当形式填空、英汉互译等。 设置试题时可分层次和梯度，以便于不同程度的学生得到相应的发展。
南京市第三十九中学(鼓楼区) 南京市第三十九中学 南京市第三十九中学创建于1957年，现有34个教学班，在校师生1900名。学校占地面积15000多平方米，校园绿化成荫，环境整洁优美。中文名南京市第三十九中学外文名Nanjing 39th middle school简称三十九中校训明理求真创办时间1957年类别公立高中现任校长王克定所属地区中国南京主要奖项2000年4月份学校被评为南京市重点中学校风勤学创新文明守纪教风治学严谨 诲人不倦目录1 学校简介2 办学成果3 发展愿景学校简介拥有200米环形跑道的田径场和1600平方米的室外篮球场、排球场，建有现代化教学大楼三幢、办公实验楼二幢、功能完善的室内体育馆一座,拥有设施齐全的现代化计算机教师、语音室、理化生实验室、多功能教室、图书馆、教师阅览室和学生阅览室；还有配套的食堂、餐厅。2000年4月份学校被评为南京市重点中学。学校全面贯彻党的教育方针，以“明理求真”为校训，逐步形成“勤学创新文明守纪”的校风、“治学严谨诲人不倦“的教风和“求学刻苦做人求真“的学风。办学成果 学校德育工作成绩显著，于2000年12月顺利通过南京市德育先进学校的验收；智育工作常抓不懈，初中教学质量一直
稳步提高，体育工作已形成以篮球、排球、田径以及击剑为重点，其他项目全面发展的特色，校篮球队、排球队、田径队多次在市运动会上获得优异成绩；多年来，学校先后向高一级学校输送了一批又一批体育优秀人才。特别是校击剑队，曾荣获省和市多次奖项。高中艺术类教学教育特色鲜明、硕果累累，学校已培养出一大批音乐、美术类大学生。学校连续多年被市、区评为“文明学校”、“先进集体”、“体育传统项 目学校”等。学校不断加强与国外中学的教育教学研究与交流，先后与美国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的中学建立了友好关系，并经常开展双边交流活动。发展愿景 学校决心再用2-3年时间，创建成高质量、有特色、规范化、现代化的省级重点初中，为培训更多富有竞争力和创造性的人才而努力奋斗。词条标签：组织机构，社会，学校
中学英语常见的教学方法 1.Task-Based Language Teaching,即TBLT这是新课标之后实行的新型教学方法——任务型教学，这个意识半会儿说不清楚，你得好好研究一下。如果成功了，这个教学方法课堂效果会很好。 2.五步教学法： Step1Warming up Step2Presentation and practice Step3Presentation Step4Practice Step5Post Task 3.五指教学法:RPCPP Step1Review Step2Presentation Step3Consolidation Step4Practice Step5Project Presentation 4.3P教学法 Warming-up Presentation Practice Production
Homework 5交际型教学Communicative Teaching在教学过程中创设或模拟真实情景交际，让学生通过听、说、理解等交际活动不断沟通交流、进行互动的一种教学模式 下面谈一谈英语学习方式 前面提到四种学习方式：合作学习/共同学习、自主学习、任务型学习、探究学习。下面就对它们做一个简明扼要的介绍。这个介绍是提纲挈领的介绍，涉及不到十分具体的技巧。关于技巧方面可以在培训班另安排时间深入探讨。过去（甚至目前）学生课堂学习的方式比较单一、枯燥乏味、效果不佳。这种学习方式就是大家所熟悉的学生听教师讲为主的方式。《英语课程标准》建议教师帮助学生掌握多种学习方式。这里介绍的四种学习方式，不是全部的学习方式，比如，有条件的地方，可以利用多媒体手段、利用互联网络进行学习。这里介绍四种学习方式，不意味着其他学习方式不好，或者无效，而是要根据教学实际情况选择使用、交替使用、综合使用。而且，教师讲解也不是在教学中没有任何地位，必要的时候，仍然可以使用。只不过不要把它作为唯一的方式或者主要的学习方式。各种学习方式之间不是截然分开的，它们可以相互结合，相互影响。 合作学习或者称为共同学习，用于外语教学，基于以下几个理念。 一、课堂外面的社会，人与人之间需要进行合作，课堂教学就要培养合作意识，训练合作技能。二、语言的本质是社会性的，是人与人之间沟通的工具，与人交际和沟通的过程就是合作行为。语言哲学里提
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 教学课题第一课时Section A(1a-2d ) 【知识目标】 Important words:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most Important phrases:quite a few,on vacation,anything interesting Important sentences: 1.Where did you/he/she/they go on vacation? 教学目标 2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 【能力目标】 能用目标语言谈论过去发生的事件。 【情感目标】 通过听力训练、角色扮演等方式, 学会与他人分享经历,并提高学生的英语听说能力。 重点 :动词一般过去时态的应用。 教学重难点 难点 :动词过去式的变化规则。 教学过程 ◆Step 1Leading in 1.Guess:Get Ss to guess what the teacher did on vacation: Where did I go on vacation? What did I do on vacation? 2.Free talk:Guide Ss to talk about their own vacation. How was your summer vacation? Where did you go on vacation? ③D id you do anything special/great? ④D id you go anywhere interesting/beautiful...? ⑤D id you meet anyone interesting? 设计意 图通过情境设计, 从学生身边的问题导入新课, 减少难度 , 从而调动了学生参与课堂教学活动的热 情 , 提高学生的学习积极性。 ◆Step 2合作探究 出示一些假期活动的图片(见课件 ),根据问题进行互动交流学习。 ◆Step 31a Match the activities with the pictures.(见课件 ) ◆Step 4 Pair work Make conversations about the people in the picture.(1c) ◆Step 5 Listening 1b 1.Students read the names and guess their activities.(结合 1a中的短语) 2.Listen to the tape and number the people in the picture [1-5]. 3.Check the answers.(见课件 )
初中英语课堂教学方法经验分享 作为英语教师，我们都有这样的体会：学生们刚开始学习英语都是兴致勃勃的。然而随着学习内容的增加、学习要求的提高、知识难度的增大，相当一部分学生由于种种原因，英语学习越来越感到困难。为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣，保持学习的热情，提高教学效率，学习和研究教学方法与技巧更显得重要。 课堂教学过程实际上就是在一定情境下、师生以饱满的情绪进行情感交流，并在此基础上学得知识、形成能力的过程。只有通过灵活多变富有吸引力的教学方法，才能调动学生的主动性、积极性，才能引导学生的形象思维，激发学生的灵感思维。初中英语课堂教学中可采用的方法有： 一、创设具有交际性的真实情境 交际场的设计必须建立在教材的交际功能的基础上，同时又结合学生的生活和思想实际。初中生爱表现，爱活动。他们往往喜欢用所学的语言知识来表达他们的七彩人生。我们经过精心设计，巧妙安排，可以把课堂变成一个真实的交际场。我们可以采用模拟真实的值日生报告、小组讨论、角色表现、小小新闻发布会、答记者问、猜迷会等孩子感兴趣的活动，来形成浓厚的学英语气氛。活动中，学生人人都有发言的机会，教师也可走下三尺讲台，深入到学生中间，当他们在遇到困难时，鼓励他们，启发他们。这些活动消除了师生之间的隔阂，每个学生都感到轻松、自然、无拘无束，从而提高了他们的学习情绪，达到了最理想的教学效果。 二、运用形象性教学 形象就是直观，直观最能激发学生的观察力，能使记忆最深刻、最牢固。最常用的方法可以采取： 1、运用实物教学 实物是创造英语言环境最直接、最有效的手段。心理学家作的研究表明，对于同一内容的识别，利用实物需0.4秒钟。可见利用实物所需识别时间最短。另外，教师的讲解与观察实物密切配合，更能启发学生对直观材料进行比较、分析、综合和概括，从而牢牢记住所学内容。 2、运用形象语言和体态语言进行教学 语言是教师有效地进行教学的最重要的工具之一。具备良好的语言表达能力是教师教学成功的必要条件。 初中的学生由于年龄小，认识水平的局限性，他们的学习态度在很大的程度上受学习兴趣的支配，教育心理学告诉我们，只有学生感兴趣的东西，他才会积极地开动脑筋、认真思考，并以最简捷、最有效的方法去获得必要的知识。如果教师语音清亮、语调抑扬顿挫、情感强烈，学生肯定会听得神采飞扬，如痴如醉。再加上适时恰当的手势、眼神和姿态，每个学生都会随着教师的指挥棒转啊转，出现生动活泼的教学场景。第一册学习现在进行时的课上，我是这样做演示的：①先转向侧面模仿女孩的声音问：“mum, what are you doing? i’m hungry.”（一手放嘴旁，作喊话动作，另一手放在胃部。）然后转过90°用成人的口气回答：“meimei，i’m cooking”（一手做炒菜的动作。）②一边做动作（写，跳，抛飞盘等）一边问：“what am i doing?”要求同学作回答。这些言语、动作虽十分简易，但是生动、活泼，常使全班同学兴趣盎趣，高潮叠起，提高了滂生的求知欲，提高了教学效率。 3、运用现代化的电化教学 电化教学是种立体教学，即教学向空间发展，在与现实生活相仿的环境中进行。它的运用对加强课堂教学的直观性，加大课堂教学的密度、提高教学效率有着传统教学手段不可比拟的优越性。教师利用电教手段引导学生对摄入的信息进行反馈与矫正，提供线索给学生去掌握新知识和提高能力，这样，用电教手段达到诱导、启迪学生思维的目的，也充分调动了学生学习的积极性。教师也可利用电教手段培养学生的操作能力，创造条件使学生积极参与整堂课的教学活动，使学生
一、选择题 1．对于二次函数()()2 140y ax a x a =+->，下列说法正确的是（ ） ①抛物线与x 轴总有两个不同的交点； ②对于任何满足条件的a ，该二次函数的图象都经过点()4,4和()0,0两点； ③若该函数图象的对称轴为直线0x x =，则必有012x <<； ④当2x ≥时，y 随x 的增大而增大，则102 a <≤ A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①④ D ．③④ 2．二次函数y ＝ax 2+bx +c 的部分图象如图，图象过点A （3，0），对称轴为直线x ＝1，下列结论：①a ﹣b +c ＝0；②2a +b ＝0； ③4ac ﹣b 2＞0；④a +b ≥am 2+bm （m 为实数）；⑤3a +c ＞0．则其中正确的结论有（ ） A ．2个 B ．3个 C ．4个 D ．5个 3．当0ab >时，2y ax =与y ax b =+的图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．根据下列表格中的对应值： x 1.98 1.99 2.00 2.01 2y ax bx c =++ -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 判断方程0ax bx c ++=（，，，为常数）一个根的范围是（）A ．1.00 1.98x << B ．1.98 1.99x << C ．1.99 2.00x << D ．2.00 2.01x << 5．函数2 21y x x =--的自变量x 的取值范围为全体实数，其中0x ≥部分的图象如图所示，对于此函数有下列结论：
①函数图象关于y 轴对称； ②函数既有最大值，也有最小值； ③当1x <-时，y 随x 的增大而减小； ④当21a -<<-时，关于x 的方程2 21x x a --=有4个实数根． 其中正确的结论个数是（ ） A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．0 6．一次函数y cx b =-与二次函数2y ax bx c =++在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象可能是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 7．如图，一抛物线型拱桥，当拱顶到水面的距离为2米时，水面宽度为4米；那么当水位下降1米后，水面的宽度为（ ） A ．26 B ．3 C ．6 D ．428．把抛物线231y x =+向上平移2个单位，则所得抛物线的表达式为（ ） A ．233y x =+ B ．231y x =- C ．()2 321y x =++ D ．()2 321y x =-+ 9．二次函数y ＝ax 2+bx+c （a ＞0）的图象与x 轴的两个交点A （x 1，0），B （x 2，0），且x 1＜x 2，点P （m ，n ）是图象上一点，那么下列判断正确的是（ ） A ．当n ＜0时，m ＜0 B ．当n ＞0时，m ＞x 2 C ．当n ＜0时，x 1＜m ＜x 2 D ．当n ＞0时，m ＜x 1 10．下列各图象中有可能是函数()2 0y ax a a =+≠的图象（ ）
初中英语教学方法总结 每一个英语初学者总希望别人告诉他学好英语的窍门或捷径，通过近几年的英语教学，我认为在英语学习上无捷径可走，但有方法可寻。科学的方法，可以使我们的英语学习达到事半功倍的效果。 一、“兴趣”是学好英语的前提 兴趣是最好的老师，它能唤起学生的好奇心和迫切的求知欲。古人说：“知之者，不如好之者；好之者，不如乐之者”。兴趣爱好比智力技能更能促进学生勤奋学习，它是学好英语的首要条件。因为只有love what you do，才会get what you love。人往往一旦爱上某件事，即使不让他去做，他也非去做不可，兴趣就是在这一次次实践中产生和发展起来，而且变得越来越浓。 如何在英语教学中，培养和发展学生的兴趣呢？我认为： 首先，作为一个老师，要热爱自己所从事的事业，要热爱自己的学生，要把自己对英语、对人生、对生活的深沉的爱和理解传授给学生，要把自己最真实、最美丽、最张扬、最健康、最阳光而最富有独特激情的东西展现给学生，感染学生，让其产生共鸣，从而激起他们内心深处对语言、对生活的热爱和激情，从而转化为学习动力。 其次，运用灵活多变的教学手段，将教材所设置的情景生动形象的表现出来，利用投影仪、录音机、简笔画、实物、模型、动作、表情、小表演等多种直观手段，化静为动，化无声为有声，化难为易，调动学生多种感官，将其引入特定的情境，在具有游戏性、趣味性、故事性、探索性、竞争性等各种活动中获得乐趣，增长知识。
最后，让学生体验成功是教师进行兴趣培养的重要策略。心理学者告诉我们，一个人只要体验一次成功的喜悦，便会激起无休止的追求意念和力量。教师要充分利用学生的成功愿望，在课堂教学中争取让每个学生都能得到成功的体验，使每个学生在不断获得成功的过程中，产生快感，获得更大成功的愿望。 二、“模仿”是学好英语的基础 说到模仿我们一般想到的是发音，确实纯正的发音会给人留下美好深刻的印象，别人也会对你的英语水平刮目相看。如果发音不好，即使你以后的英语功底很深，人家也可能对你作出不公正的判断，更糟的是，它对今后的听力会带来一定的困难。所以，要不惜一切代价刻苦模仿，掌握好每一个音素，千万不要认为发音好不好无所谓，这个关攻不下，就会导致你学习中的残缺。有位成功人士谈他学英语的秘诀时说，“我没有什么特别之处，外国人怎么说，我就怎么说，外国人怎么写，我就怎么写。”世界闻名的英语专家亚力山大为英语学习也下了这样的定义，“语言是一种表演技巧，我们在思考语言的时候，不是考虑我们对它了解多少，而是我们能把它表演得多好，我们能把它用得多好”。说到底，学英语就是模仿那种腔，那种调，那种味儿。 要突破语音关，先要明白单个音素的发音方法，在此基础上把握连读、弱读等在口语表达时的语音现象，进而练习语调和节奏，练习时最好模仿原声录音，有条件的还应录下自己发音，与原声进行对比，这样容易发现自己的不足。纠正发音是一个枯燥的过程，但唯有耐心、
系统复习资料 八年级上册英语课文原文 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d Rick:Hi,Helen、Long time no see、 Helen:Hi,Rick、Yes,I was on vacation last month、 Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family、 Rick:Wow！Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall? Helen:Yes,I did、It was wonderful！We took quite a few photos there、What about you？Did you do anything special last month? Rick:Not really、I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、, Section B 2b Did Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday? Monday,July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family、It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel、My sister and I tried paragliding、I felt like I was a bird、It was so exciting！For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles、They were delicious！In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown、There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there、In We ld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago、I wonder what life was like here in the past、I really enjoyed walking around the town、 Tuesday,July 16th What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today、We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train、We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people、When we got to the top,it was raining really hard、We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold、It was terrible！And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below、My f ather didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice、I was so hungry！But it tasted great！, Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A 2d Jack:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? Claire:Hmm、、、next week is quite full for me,Jack、 Jack:Really？How e? Claire:I have dance and piano lessons、 Jack:What kind of dance are you learning?
初中英语课堂教学的基本环节和课堂教学活动程序的设计 课堂教学是英语教学的主要途径，怎样搞好课堂教学，上一堂节奏快，密度大，效果好的课是老师们反复思考努力追寻的目标之一。了解初中英语课堂教学的基本环节和做好课堂教学活动程序的设计是必要的。 一、课前准备 在新的教育理念下，课前准备到底应该做些什么呢？ 传统观点把课前准备叫做“备课”，现在已经被一个新的概念所代替，它就是“教学设计”。一提起教学设计，自然就要想到教案。所以，教案应该从以下几个角度来思考； 1、对老师来说，教案的内容是有用的，切忌走形式。 2、体现不同的教学内容的特点、自己的风格。 3、教案中体现的教学过程是师生共同参与、积极互动的。 4、在重视“预设”的同时重视“呈现”。要适当设计“留白”，给学生自由发展让出空间。 二、导入 俗话说：良好的开端是成功的一半。在教学中，新课的导入是很重要 的一个环节，它是新课的开端，一般来说，导入新课，设计导语，应 该遵循以下原则： 1、符合教学目标。课堂教学导入，一定要根据既定的教学目标 来精心设计导语，不要使导语游离于教学内容之外。
2、符合教学内容。 3、从学生是实际出发。学生是教学的主体，教学效果的好坏， 要通过学生的学习来体现。因而导语的设计要照顾到学生的年龄特点、性格特征。 4、从课型的需要入手。导语的设计要因课型的不同而不同。 1)新授课要注意温故而知新，架桥铺路； 2)讲授课要注意前后照应，承上启下； 3)复习课要注意分析比较，归纳总结。 5、导语要短小精悍。时间过长容易喧宾夺主。 6、形式要多种多样。 下面是我常用的导入的方法。 1)、由问题导入 2)、由故事导入 3)、由诗句、谚语、俗语导入 4)、由学生身边实例导入 5)、由社会热点导入 6)、由多媒体演示导入 三、主题探究 课堂教学的第三个环节是主题探究。“主题”指课堂教学的主题，“探究”指师生对本课主题的学习和研究。传统的教学把这个环节称作“讲授新课”。“主题探究”是课堂教学的主要环节，这一环节实施得如何，将在很大程度上决定课堂教学的成败。如何进行这个环节
南京市南京市第九中学物理电流和电路易错题（Word版含答案） 一、初三物理电流和电路易错压轴题（难） 1．小敏和小英通过实验探究“并联电路中干路电流与各支路电流的关系”．她们连接的电路如图所示． （1）当小敏用开关“试触”时，发现电流表A1无示数、电流表A2的指针快速右偏，两灯均不发光．由此可知，她们连接的电路发生了________故障；若闭合开关S，可能造成的后果是________． （2）小英只改接了电路中的一根导线，电路便连接正确了，请你在图中画出她的改法．（在错接的导线上画×，然后画出正确的接线） （___________） （3）她们利用改正后的电路进行实验：闭合开关S后，读出两块电流表的示数，得出的初步结论是：________． 【答案】短路电流表A2被烧坏在并联电路中， 干路电流大于支路电流 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 （1）电流表A1无示数、电流表A2的指针快速右偏，两灯均不发光，由此可知电路发生了短路故障，若闭合开关S，由于电路发生短路，电路中电流过大，可能造成的后果是电流表A2被烧坏． （2）改正电路如图： （3）利用改正后的电路进行实验，闭合开关S后，读出两块电流表的示数，得出的初步结论是：在并联电路中，干路电流大于支路电流． 【点睛】
电路中发生短路的危害，可能烧毁电流表或电源，为避免短路发生，可采用试触法． 2．在“探究串联电路中电流的特点”实验中，小明连接了如图所示的电路，闭合开关后，发现两个小灯泡都不发光，电流表没示数，检查发现各连线接触良好． （1）于是小明提出用导线两端依次连接ab、ac、ad两点的设计方案，其中用导线连接哪两点间不合适?答：________ （选填“ab”、“ac”或“ad”）． （2）当小明用导线连接ab时，两灯泡不发光；连接ac时，小灯泡1L不发光，小灯泡2L 很亮，然后又熄灭．那么，原电路中的故障是________，小灯泡2L又熄灭的原因可能是 _____________． （3）此时，同组的小红提出用电压表检查电路，你认为小红的方案可行吗?答：________（选填“可行”或“不可行”）． 【答案】ad L1断路电路中电流太大，灯丝被烧断可行 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 （1）于是小明提出用导线两端依次连接ab、ac、ad两点的设计方案，连接ab两点可以检查电流表有没有故障，再连接ac两点，就可以检查L1、L2有没有故障，连接ad两点，电路短路，可能会损坏电源，所以连接ad两点不合适； （2）当小明用导线连接ab时，两灯泡不发光，说明电流表完好；连接ac时，小灯泡1L 不发光，小灯泡2L很亮，然后又熄灭．那么，原电路中的故障是L1断路，小灯泡2L又熄灭的原因可能是电路中电流太大，灯丝被烧断． （3）此时，同组的小红提出用电压表检查电路，小红的方案可行，可以分别把电压表接在ab之间、ac之间，看电压表的示数即可． 3．在“测量小电灯的功率”的实验中，电源电压为4．5V，小灯泡额定电压为2．5V、电阻约为10Ω．滑动变阻器标有“30Ω 1A”字样 （1）连接电流表时应选用________________的量程． （2）请你用笔画线代替导线，将图甲中的实物电路连接完整__________． （3）乙同学连完电路并闭合开关后，发现小灯泡不发光且电压表示数为零，电流表示数为0.15A，产生这一现象的原因是 ____________________________________________．
初中英语教学方法与技巧 任务型教学——基本教学方法 1、任务呈现 这是任务型的课堂教学所特有的教学环节，任务型的课堂教学一开始就呈现出任务，让学生从课堂教学一开始就明确要完成的任务，然后在任务的驱动下去学习语言知识和进行技能训练，这样的学习过程是任务驱动的（task-driven）过程，有利于强化学习的兴趣和动力，同时有利于体现任务的真实性。也可以在课堂教学一开始不呈现任务，而只是在知识学习和技能训练结束后再呈现任务，并完成任务，但这不是任务驱动型的教学过程，学生的学习动力不如任务驱动过程那么强。 2、任务准备：知识与技能教学 任务准备过程实际上就是我们的课堂教学过程，课堂教学就是为完成任务而进行知识与能力准备的过程。 我们在课堂教学一开始把运用任务呈现给学生之后，学生能够感受到没有足够的知识、能力、技能、信息和文化理解，任务的要求与他们目前的知识与能力存在着明显的知识差距、能力差距、技能差距、信息差距和文化差距。因此，学生就在任务的驱动下，通过学习教学内容来获得完成任务所必需的知识、能力、技能、信息和文化理解，然后才能完成这个任务。 这个学习教学内容的过程就是通常的知识教学和技能训练的过程。 A．知识学习 这是我们通常的语言知识（语音、词汇、语句、语法等）和文化知识教学，但任务教学强调知识教学与任务相关，也就是：知识本身应该是完成任务所必需而学生在此前所缺乏的（即属于知识差距），在知识教学过程中要不断关照任务本身。 B．技能训练 这包括我们通常所说的语言技能（听说读写）的教学，也包括学习技能（学习策略）的教学。当然，任务型教学更强调技能教学与任务相关，也就是：技能本身应该是完成任务所必需而学生在此前所缺乏的（即属于技能差距），同时在技能过程中要不断关照任务本身。 这与常规的课堂教学的程序并无本质区别，但教学过程必须是围绕任务的完成而进行的，也就是所学的知识与技能都是完成任务所必需的，同时教学过程中要不断将正在学习的知识与技能反照到要完成的任务之上，也就是在新学的知识、技能与运用任务之间建立直接的关联，使学生既掌握知识与技能，更形成运用这些知识与技能的能力。
Module 1 How to learn English 第1单元 内容详解 1. Welcome back, everyone.欢迎大家回到学校。 welcome v. 欢迎 welcome sb. to + 地点欢迎某人到某地 Welcome you to our school.欢迎你到我们学校来。 Welcome home! 欢迎回家！（home为副词，所以前面不用to) welcome n.欢迎，迎接 a warm welcome 热情欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 2. Now because it's a new term, I'm going to give you some advice. 新学期开始之际，我想给大家提几点建议。 advice意为“建议，意见”，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice, 表示“一些建议”用some advice。 I'll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的建议。 [搭配] — give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议 ask for advice 征求意见 follow / take sb.’ s advice 接受某人的建议 7. 拓展 advise是动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可用于advise sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。 She advised us to wait (for) one more day. 她建议我们再等一天。 3. Why don't you write it down? 你们为何不把它记下来呢？ （1）Why don't you do…？是英语中一个重要的句型，意为“你（们）为什么不做事呢？”,多用来向对方提出建议。该句型还可简化为“Why not do…?”。 Why don't you read newspapers in English? = Why not read newspapers English? 你为什么不读英文报纸呢？ 中考链接 一Look! It's raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I'll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don't C. Would you mind D. Would you like 解析：四个选项都是提建议的句型，但后跟的动词形式不一样：Why not + 动词原形…？Why don't you + 动词原形？Would you mind doing…？Would you like to do...？所以只能选A。答案：A （2）write down意为“写下，记下”，其同义短语为put down。其宾语若是名词，放在down 前后均可；若是代词作宾语，须放在down之前。 Please write down these new words in your notebook.
1 / 3 南京市高中排名及历年高中录取分数线 南京四星级普通高中（共22所）： 南京师范大学附属中学、金陵中学、第一中学、中华中学、第九中学、第十三中学、江苏教育学院附属高级中学、南京航空航天大学附属高级中学、第五中学、宁海中学、第三高级中学、南京师范大学附属扬子中学、行知实验中学、雨花台中学、第二十七高级中学、第十二中学、建邺高级中学、江浦高级中学、江宁高级中学、六合高级中学、溧水高级中学、高淳高级中学 南京三星级普通高中（共20所）： 第四中学、人民中学、第六中学、第三十四中学、梅园中学、南京田家炳高级中学、大厂高级中学、南京大学附属中学、燕子矶中学、第三十九中学、南京师范大学附属实验学校、文枢中学、第六十六中学、江宁区秦淮中学、江宁区临江高级中学、六合区程桥中学、六合区实验高级中学、溧水县第二高级中学、溧水县第三高级中学、高淳县湖滨高级中学 二星级普通高中（共4所）： 第十四中学、栖霞中学、板桥中学、六合区瓜埠高级中学 没有参加评星高中略（包括南外他们校长不愿评星） 南京地区高中排名： 1、南京外国语学校 2、南京师范大学附属中学 3、南京金陵中学 4、南京第一中学 5、南京中华中学 6、南京市江宁高级中学 7、南化公司第一中学 8、南京师范大学附属扬子中学 9、江浦县中学 10、南京第九中学 11、南京第十三中学 12、南京航空航天大学附属中学 13、江苏教育学院附属中学 14、南京第五中学 15、南京第三中学 16、南京市宁海中学 17、南京第十二中学南京第四中学 18、南京市人民中学 19、南京第六中学 20、南京第二十七中学 21、南京市雨花台中学 22、江宁县秦淮中学 23、南京市第三十四中学 24、南京市行知实验中学 25、南京市第二中学南京市梅园中学 26、南京市第五十中学
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave 的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五 3.“leave+地点+for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should 作为情态动词用”的意思How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should 有时表示应当做或发生的事 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服 3. 用于表示可能性。should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词what 仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指Which...?是特指 What color do you like best? 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 范围