江苏省南京市求真中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期第二次阶段性测试试题(无答案)牛津译林版(新)

8B UNIT1 知识点检测一单词检测1. There are many new _______ (工厂) in this area.2. Have you had an _______采访) with the stars?3. It’s nice to have ________(开阔的) space and pretty gardens.4. Can you ________(使变成) this sentence into question?5. There’s something wrong with my computer. Can you _______(修理) it for me?6 With my pet dog around. I never feel ____________ (alone).7. The noise _______________ (pollute) is a big problem.8. Why not ________________ (give) her some help?9. We want to know about his ____________ (过去).10. I haven’t seen her for a long time, so I don’t know his ______________ (现在).11. A lot of factories dump the ______________ (废料) into the river.12. Now the field near my home has ____________ (变成) into a big park.13. Later, he _____________ (意识) that he had made the same mistakes again.14. It’s ______ (不可能) for us students to finish all the homework in such a short time.15. I have no time to play with you. I’m very busy ____________ (最近).16. He had an ________________ (采访) with Liu Xiang yesterday.17. These clothes are their ________________ (wife).18. Can you _______________ (描述) what he looks like?19. I taught _____________ (me) how to make a model plane.20. A tourist lost his way in Hong Kong. _____ (luck), Mr Dong showed him the way.21. The woman ____________( 结婚) the man not for love but for money.22. I have _______ (know) him for two years.23. He’s few friends, so he feels _______ (alone)24. Why not ______ (go) to see a film with us?25.How long __________ you ____________ (live) in Kouloon?26. Everyone in our class ______________ (understand) our teacher just now.27. The man ______________ (change). He is guite different from before.28. Our English teacher _____________ (teach) in our school since 2003.29. The old man ___________ (live) in the town for a long time.30. --- _________ you _______ (have) breakfast? -- Yes, I _____. I ______ (have) it at home.31. How many times __________ you ____________ (be) to the USA?32. --- Where is Jim? --- He __________ (do) his homework in the study at present.33. --- _________Simon ____________ (come) back yet? --- No, not yet..--- When _________ he __________ (come) back?--- I don’t know. If he __________ (come) back, I’ll call you.34. There _____________ (be) great changes to our city since 2003.35. I ___________ (see) the film before. I _____________ (not want) to see it again.36. Could you tell me how ___________ (relax) at the weekend.39. I __________ never ___________ (eat) this kind of vegetable.40. --- ________ you ___________ (hear) from your cousin recently?--- No. But I ________ (hear) about his life in the USA from his friends last year.41. I think you don’t know when your parents got ____________ (marry) .42. When I first saw Jack, he ______________ (read) a newspaper.43. While he ______________ (watch) TV, I was doing my homework.44. Who ________ he ___________ (chat) with when the teacher came in?45. Their costumes were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop __________ (take) photos.46. They _____________ (watch) a football match on TV this time yesterday47. Great changes __________ (take) place in our country in the past 30 years.48. He ______________ (teach) English for over 30 years.49. --- How long _________ you ___________ (study) in this school. --- Since last year50. — How soon ______ the plane form Shanghai to Guangzhou _____( take ) off ?— In two hours .51. Uncle Li __________(work) in that factory since it __________(open) in 1990二单项选择( ) 1. She has been there ____________ already.A. two weeks agoB. since two weeksC. for two weeksD. in two weeks ( ) 2. My father _________ here since he _________ to this school.A. taught; cameB. has taught; cameC. taught; has comeD. has taught; has come ( ) 3. --- Have you returned the book to the library _____? --- Yes, I have _____ returned it A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet( ) 4. --- _________ has Yao Ming been in NBA? --- _________ 2002.A. How soon; InB. How long; SinceC. How; soon; ForD. How long In( )5. The small town has changed a lot ________ the past 50 years.A. sinceB. overC. onD. to( ) 6. I __________ my book.A. have just finished readingB. have just readC. just finished readingD. have just read ( ) 7. How long can I __________ the book?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. looked( ) 8. ________ in Hong Kong over the past 10 years.A. There have been many changesB. There will beC. There were lots of changesD. There are many changes( ) 9. --- What are you going to do this weekend? --- I _________ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t decideC. am not decidedD. didn’t decide ( ) 10. It happened ________ the morning ________ May 4,2007.A. in; atB. on; inC. on; toD. on; of ( )( )11. — ______ have you worked in this company ?— Since last year .A . How often B. How long C. How much D. When( )10. — Tony didn’t come to the meeting yesterday, did he ?—.Because he wasfeeling sick.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. Yes, he didn’t.D. No, he did.( )13. It ______ ten years since his father _______ smoking .A. was; stoppingB. was; has stoppedC. is; has stoppedD. is; stopped任务型阅读The haze season is back.. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke”and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution mostly because of cars and factories.Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too。

译林英语八年级下册阶段性检测2016.3第一部分听力(计20分)A. 听对话回答问题(共10 小题；每小题1分；计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。

(听两遍) 1.What sign are they talking about ?A. B. C.2.What does the woman have for her lunch now?A. B. C.3. What is the girl doing?A. B. C.4. How did Jim go to school today?A. B. C.5. What will the weather be like?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.6 . What is Jane probably doing now?A. She is singing.B. She is reading comics.C. She is doing housework.7. What do we know about the new mobile phone?A. The man bought it himself.B. It was a present from the man‟s uncle.C. The man got it from a friend.8. How long has it rained?A. For three hours.B. For five h ours.C. For two hours.9. What does the man mean?A. He is good at climbing high.B. It is not high at all.C. He may fall and hurt himself.10. What does Mis s Zhang think of David?A. He walks too fast.B. He walks very slowly.C. H e can‟t walk any f arther. B）听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。

南京市鼓楼区2015-2016学年第二学期八年级英语期末考试卷（2016.6）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）(25%)I.Listen and choose the right picture: (6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: (7分) ( ) 7. A. In the concert hall. B. At the cinema.C. On the playground.D. At school.( ) 8. A. 7:05. B. 7:00. C. 6:40. D. 6:55.( ) 9. A. In the clothes shop. B. In the bookstore.C. In the bakery.D. In the shoe shop.( ) 10. A. Go to the club. B. See an English film.C. Do his homework.D. Do the housework.( ) 11. A. Physics. B. P.E. C. English. D. Maths.( ) 12. A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A thief. D. A reporter.( ) 13. A. Because they met a policeman. B. Because they jumped into a hole.C. Because their car was broken.D. Because they met a traffic jam.III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false: (4分)( ) 14. One day, I went fishing in the forest alone.( ) 15. I was very excited when I saw a big black bear behind me.( ) 16. I had to move quite slowly in order not to frighten the bear.( ) 17. The bear didn’t like eating fish, so he moved.IV. Listen and complete the sentences: (8分)18. People will like this kind of small car better than the _________ _________.19. Everybody can drive the car of the future easily, _________ _________ and old people candrive them to schools or parks.20. These small cars can go only _________ _________ an hour, so driving will be safer.21. The cars of the future will be fine for _________ _________ the city, but they will not beuseful for a long trip.Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇和语法(40%)I. Choos e the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(20分)1. Which of the following words matches the sound ?A. collectB. CornerC. collegeD. conduct2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? ________A. My mum bought me a new pair of shoes.B. Last weekend, my father flew to the U.S.A to meet his friends.C. We knew about the great man from the books.D. Hurry up! There is only a few minutes left.3. There is ________ report in t oday’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. You can get much ________ about the World Expo on the internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha ________ May 28 , 2004.A. onB. inC. toD. at6. I have left my English book at home. Can I use ________?A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yours7. Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything.A. forB. butC. orD. so8. About ________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A) two hundred of B) two hundreds of C) two hundred D) two hundreds9. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _________ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly11. The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly12. We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. ought toC. canD. need13. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A. prepareB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare14. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ ten s of thousands of visitors since l995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract15. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ________ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang16. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off17. ________ exciting event the 2016 European Cup is!A) What an B) What a C) What D) How18. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means “________”.A. makes it safe forB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for19. —I’m really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. —________.A.Good idea.B. That’s all right.C. I don’t think so.D. You are welcome.20. ---Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. --- ________.A. OK. I will.B. Yes, please.C. It’s hard to say.D. It doesn’t matter.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015-2016学年南京市八年级下Unit7 International charities单元测试一、单项填空( )1. — How did you learn to cook this dish?— I learnt it ______. a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes ______.watching videos.A. on; onB. by; forC. on; byD. for; by( )2. — Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is?— Tiangong 1 is used ______.a space laboratory (实验室). It has worked well in space for over two years.A. byB. withC. asD. of( )3. — Can you tell me something about ORBIS?— It is a ______. working for blind people. It has helped over 19 million people in the past30 years.A. bankB. schoolC. businessD. charity( )4. —Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.— So she is. And they looked very ______.when Ann got good grades.A. proudB. nervousC. worriedD. sad( )5. — Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their______. areas.— Yes. And some even have lost their ______.A. lives; liveB. lives; livingC. life; livingD. living; lives( )6. Do you have________ to say about your study?special anything B. special something C. anything special D. something special ( )7. You’d better buy some magazines before you get on the train. You know you will spend 24 hours __________.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board ( )8. —She’s told to write the report instead of you, ____________? — Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow.A. isn’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. is she( )9. Smart phones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to _________ information on such a small screen.A. search; readingB. searching; readingC. search; readD. searching; read ( )10. The World Cup _______ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.A. takes placeB. is taken placeC. has taken placeD. is taking place ( )11. Last spring, there were over 100 cases of H7N9. Luckily, most of them _________.A. were curedB. curedC. have curedD. were curing( )12. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ____ in 1945.A. set offB. set onC. set upD. set away( )13. Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.A. laughed atB. was laughed atC. laughedD. was laughed ( )14. — __________ the charity show organized? — We organize it once a year.A. When isB. How often doesC. When willD. How often is( )15. — You don’t look yourself today. ____________?—Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold.A. What’s the matterB. How are you goingC. Are you seriousD. How is the matter( )16. — What happened to Mrs Lee?— She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she ________in time.A. operated onB. was operatedC. was operated onD. was operating on ( )17. — Are you getting on well with your project?— Well, it is hard for me to ________ with it. But I will never give it up.A. carry outB. carry onC. carry awayD. carry off( )18. When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people ________And only about 700 of them survived.A. in boardB. on the boardC. in the boardD. on board( )19. — Must these old people pay for the medicine?—________. The medicine is offered to them for free.A. No, they needn’tB. No, they mustn’tC. Yes, they mustD. Yes, they need ( )20.-Is your sister ill? -No, _______, only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. nothing seriousC. serious nothingD. anything serious二、完形填空Antarctica is in the most ___1___ part of the world. It’s like nowhere else ___2___ the earth. It’s nearly twice the size of Australia, much ___3___ than Europe. Antarctica is the___4___and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the Arctic. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day. 5 in winter, it’s completely dark for about three months. Very 6 plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, like sea lions and penguins (企鹅).When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica by ship 7 , he found nobody living there. Today, a few 8 are studying the Ozone Hole (臭氧空洞) in Antarctica. The ozone layer (臭氧层) is getting thinner and thinner. The biggest “hole” is over Antarctica, and the 9there is becoming warmer. These scientists are thinking about ways to 10 Antarctica. Maybe they will find some useful methods soon.( )1. A. southern B. northern C. eastern D. western( )2. A. over B. at C. on D. above( )3. A. smaller B. larger C. smallest D. largest( )4. A. coldest B. hottest C. wettest D. driest( )5. A. So B. But C. Because D. Since( )6. A. few B. little C. many D. much( )7. A. in 1770s B. in the 1770 C. in the 1770s D. in the 1770s’( )8. A. scientists B. teachers C. doctors D. policemen( )9. A. water B. weather C. surface D. area( )10. A. present B. tour C. increase D. protect三、阅读理解(A)Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to buy. Now thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me, I'm Yours", people are able to play the piano in public places. for free. They share beautiful music and the program also helps them communicate with each other.Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo "Play Me, I'm Yours" on them. People arc invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. Lots of people have been attracted (吸引) to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos."Play Me, I'm Yours" is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.The program "Play Me, I'm yours" has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. "It's a chance for people to connect with strangers (陌生人) and just have some fun, " Jerram said. ( ) 1. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be _______.A. boringB. wonderfulC. interestingD. meaningful( ) 2. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except _______.A. in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streetsD. in a school( ) 3. The purpose of the project is to help people _______.A. sing songsB. play the piano for freeC. relax and make friendsD. enjoy beautiful music( ) 4．_______ countries have had the program.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( )5. What can be the title(标题)for the passage?A. Beautiful MusicB. A British Artist, Luck JerramC. The Sydney FestivalD. A Program "Play Me, I'm Yours"(B)Come to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find-many kinds of fruit and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat: the sun can-be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea,and only a little cooler by late evening.( ) 6. The advertisements above are about _______.A. shoppingB. foodC. travelD. hotels( )7. If you go to Bangkok, you can_______.A．climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery(景色)of the forestsC．live in the Post HotelD. buy fruit while sitting in your boat( )8. _______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A. Going to the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hatC. Climbing up the mountainsD. Staying in the forests( ) 9. Which place will you choose if you wan-t to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.( )10. According to（根据）the advertisements, we know that _______.A. the hottest travel place is SollB. maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD. the temperature isn't very high in these placesCOne afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!I shouted to people nearby for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help."I thought.At that time, a truck(卡车) stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man, boy? What can I do?" the driver asked me, "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "Well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!"When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was great.( )11. One afternoon, a car hit_______.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man( )12. _______ didn't help the old man.A. People nearbyB. The car driverC. The truck driverD. Both A and B( )13. The truck driver_______.A. drove away quicklyB. stopped for a while and then drove awayC. took the old man to the hospitalD. called the police( )14. What does "punish" mean?A.奖励B.惩罚C.表扬D.批评( )15. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away.B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital.C. The writer told the whole story to the police.D. The writer thought what he did was great.四、填空A. 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

江苏省南京市梅山二中2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）(25%)Listen and choose the right picture: (6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: (7分)( ) 7. A. In the concert hall. B. At the cinema.C. On the playground.D. At school.( ) 8. A. 7:05. B. 7:00. C. 6:40. D. 6:55.( ) 9. A. In the clothes shop. B. In the bookstore.C. In the bakery.D. In the shoe shop.( ) 10. A. Go to the club. B. See an English film.C. Do his homework.D. Do the housework.( ) 11. A. Physics. B. P.E. C. English. D. Maths. ( ) 12. A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A thief. D. A reporter. ( ) 13. A. Because they met a policeman. B. Because they jumped into a hole.C. Because their car was broken.D. Because they met a traffic jam.III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false: (4分)( ) 14. One day, I went fishing in the forest alone.( ) 15. I was very excited when I saw a big black bear behind me.( ) 16. I had to move quite slowly in order not to frighten the bear.( ) 17. The bear didn’t like eating fish, so he moved.IV. Listen and complete the sentences: (8分)18. People will like this kind of small car better than the _________ _________.19. Everybody can drive the car of the future easily, _________ _________ and oldpeople can drive them to schools or parks.20. These small cars can go only _________ _________ an hour, so driving will be safer.21. The cars of the future will be fine for _________ _________ the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇和语法(40%)I. Choos e the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(20分)1. Which of the following words matches the sound ?A. collectB. CornerC. collegeD. conduct2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? ________A. My mum bought me a new pair of shoes.B. Last weekend, my father flew to the U.S.A to meet his friends.C. We knew about the great man from the books.D. Hurry up! There is only a few minutes left.3. There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. You can get much ________ about the World Expo on the internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha ________ May 28 , 2004.A. onB. inC. toD. at6. I have left my English book at home. Can I use ________?A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yours7. Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything.A. forB. butC. orD. so8. About ________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A) two hundred of B) two hundreds of C) two hundred D) two hundreds9. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _________ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly11. The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more.A. del iciousB. wellC. badD. badly12. We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. ought toC. canD. need13. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A. prepareB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare14. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ ten s of thousands of visitors since l995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract15. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ________ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang16. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off17. ________ exciting event the 2016 European Cup is!A) What an B) What a C) What D) How18. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlinedpart means “________”.A. makes it safe forB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for19. —I’m really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. —________.Good idea. B. That’s all right.C. I don’t think so.D. You are welcome .20. ---Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. --- ________.A. OK. I will.B. Yes, please.C. It’s hard to say.D. It doesn’t matter.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each wordcan only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

江苏省南京市求真中学2014-2015学年八年级数学下学期第二次阶段性测试试题 一、选择题（4分×6=24分）： 1．三角形的面积为8cm 2，这时底边上的高y （cm ）与底边x （cm ）之间的函数关系用图像来表示是（ ）2．反比例函数y ＝xn 5+图象经过点（2，3），则n 的值是（ ） A ．－2 B ．－1 C ．0 D ．13．要使式子x 3-在实数范围内有意义，x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．x ＞3B ．x ≥3C ．x ＜-3D ．x ≤34．某气球内充满了一定质量的气体，当温度不变时，气球内气体的气压P （ kPa ） 是气体体积V（ m 3 ） 的反比例函数，其图象如图所示．当气球内的气压大于120 kPa 时，气球发将爆炸．为了安全起见，气球的体积应 （ ） A ．不小于54m 3 B ．小于54m 3 C ．不小于45m 3 D ．小于45m 3 5．已知反比例函数y ＝x m 21-的图象上有A （x 1，y 1）、B （x 2，y 2）两点，当x 1＜x 2＜0时，y 1＜y 2，则m 的取值范围是（ ）．A ．m ＜0B ．m ＞0C ．m ＜21 D ．m ＞21 6．关于x 的函数y ＝k （x +1）和y ＝－k x （k ≠0）在同一坐标系中的大致图象是（• ）二、填空题（4分×8=32分）：7．已知()()2x x 62x x -6+-=+⋅成立，则x 的取值范围是 ． 8．若n x m y ++=2)5(是反比例函数，则m 、n 的取值是 .9．已知矩形的长和宽分别为40和20，则矩形的对角线的长为 ．10．已知反比例函数32m y x -=，当______m 时，其图象的两个分支在第一、三象限内． 11．过双曲线y ＝xk （k ≠0）上任意一点引x 轴和y 轴的垂线，所得长方形的面积为______． 1.6 60 O V (m 3)P (kPa) (1.6，60)12．已知一次函数y =3x+m 与反比例函数y =3m x-的图象有两个交点，当m=_____时，有一个交点的纵坐标为6．13．如图，△P 1OA 1、△P 2A 1A 2、△P 3A 2A 3、…、△P 100A 99A 100是等腰直角三角形，点P 1、P 2、P 3、…、P 100在反比列函数xy 4=的图象上，斜边OA 1、A 1A 2、A 2A 3、…、A 99A 100都在x 轴上，则点A 100的坐标是___________．14．如图，一次函数与反比例函数的图象相交于A 、B 两点，则图中使反比例函数的值小于一次函数的值的x 的取值范围是___________．三、解答题：15．（4分×4=16分）计算或化简：（1）41214÷ （2））（a 33a 2-⨯ （a ≥0）（3）222425- （4）3x 116．（8分）如图， 已知反比例函数y 1＝xk 的图象与一次函数y 2＝a x ＋b 的图象交于 M （2，m ）和N （－1，－4）两点．（1）求这两个函数的解析式；（2）求△MON的面积；（3）当y1≥y2时，请直接写出x的取值范围．17．（8分）近视眼镜的度数y（度）与镜片焦距x（米）成反比例，已知800度近视眼镜镜片的焦距为0.125米，（1）求y与x 的函数关系；（2）若张华同学近视眼镜镜片的焦距为0.25米，你知道他的眼睛近视多少度吗？18．（12分）为预防“手足口病”，某校对教室进行“药熏消毒”．已知药物燃烧阶段，室内每立方米空气中的含药量（mg）与燃烧时间（分钟）成正比例；燃烧后，与成反比例（如图所示）．现测得药物10分钟燃完，此时教室内每立方米空气含药量为8mg．据以上信息解答下列问题：（1）求药物燃烧时与的函数关系式．（2）求药物燃烧后与的函数关系式．（3）当每立方米空气中含药量低于1.6mg时，对人体方能无毒害作用，那么从消毒开始，经多长时间学生才可以回教室？。

绝密★启用前2015-2016学年八年级下册单元课时训练英语试卷（2）（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：48分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、 It’s believed that December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A ．on B ．in C ．at D ．by2、 If we sit by window of the train, we’ll have better view.A ．/; theB ．/; aC ．the; aD ．the; the3、 So far, the AIIB(亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members. A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract4、Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and went back to school.5、The movie Lost in Thailand is one that I’ve ever seen these years.A. funnyB. the funniestC. funnier6、It’s a bad habit to what you can do today until tomorrow.A．write down B．talk aboutC．worry about D．put off7、—Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill?—Bill.A．more carefully B．more carefulC．most carefully D．most careful8、Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easily9、—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?— ! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody10、Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovelyall of us like him very much.A．too; to B．neither; norC．so; that D．such; that11、—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing.A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish12、Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer.A．heavy B．hardlyC．heavily D．strongly13、None of them talked. They finished their meal in . A ．silence B ．order C ．place D ．public14、Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A ．died B ．has diedC ．was deadD ．has been dead15、—Where is your father, Bruce? —He Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to16、It’s reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal. A ．thousand B ．thousands C ．thousand of D ．thousands of17、This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young. A ．with B ．for C ．by D ．of18、—Finding information is not a big deal today ．—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not ． A ．courage B ．message C ．challenge D ．knowledge19、—How many times Carl to the Great Wall? —Only once.A ．does; goB ．did; goC ．has; goneD ．has; been二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空.I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a ________ to Hongkong. It________ an interesting trip.We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We ________ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and ________ , so we swam in the sea. There were ________ people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we ________ visited the Disneyland. It is a________ place. We stayed in Hongkong ________ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home________ . We just ________ a good time.I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.20、A. travel B. trip C. trips21、A. was B. is C. were22、A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at23、A. cool B. hot C. cloudy24、A. many B. much C. large25、A. also B. too C. either26、A. wonderful B. beauty C. terrible27、A. of B. for C. at28、A. sad B. happy C. happily29、A. had B. took C. stayed第II卷（非选择题）三、书面表达（题型注释）数字计算题。

2015-2016学年南京市南化二中八年级（下）英语期末模拟测试卷（二）班级姓名一、单选题( )1. —Do you know ________ girl over there?—Yes. She is ________classmate of mine.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the( )2. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. agree withB. depend onC. think aboutD. look after( )3. The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. secretsD. purposes( )4.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?—Yes._____ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All( )5. —Why won’t you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me?—Because I there.A. have beenB. will goC. went toD. have gone( )6. He almost spent all his money on the books in the bookshop yesterday, so he had to walk home because he couldn’t ____ a taxi.A. afford the money to buyB. afford takingC. afford to takeD. afford the money by( )7. — Oh, your nice sunglasses look so cool!— Thanks. They can help me ____ my eyes from the bright sunshine.A. protectB. stopC. preventD. keep( )8. To them, the most important thing is ____ make money ____ make friends with us.A. not to; butB. not; butC. not; but toD. not to; but to( )9. —You shouldn’t do your homework too late tonight.— Thanks. ____. I will go to bed earlier.A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I won’t burn the candle at both ends( )10. It’s crazy ____ you to buy the car at ____ high price.A. about; such aB. of; such aC. for; such aD. of; so( )11. After the earthquake, the volunteers ____ food and medicine to the survivors.A. handed outB. came outC. worked outD. sold out( )12. The twins ____ their hometown for a long time. They really miss it.A. have left fromB. have leftC. have been away fromD. have been away( )13. The sign over there warns people _____ any wild animals in the forest.A. not huntingB. not huntC. not to huntD. not to hunting( )14. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?— Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all( )15. — Would you please not leave the water running, Ricky?—____. I’m turning off the tap.A. That’s rightB. OK, I willC. It doesn’t matterD. Sorry, I won’t( )16. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it.A. chooseB. expectC. offerD. afford( )17. —_____have you been to Taiwan? —Only once.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon( )18. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to( )19. —Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )20. —Why not join us for breakfast?—Sure! _______A. Good luck!B. CongratulationsC. Why not?D. What to do?二、完型填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015-2016学年南京市南化二中八年级（下）英语期末模拟测试卷（二）班级姓名一、单选题( )1. —Do you know ________ girl over there?—Yes. She is ________classmate of mine.A. a； aB. a；theC. the； aD. the； the( )2. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. agree withB. depend onC. think aboutD. look after ( )3. The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. secretsD. purposes( )4.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?—Yes._____ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All( )5. —Why won’t you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me?—Because I there.A. have beenB. will goC. went toD. have gone ( )6. He almost spent all his money on the books in the bookshop yesterday, so he had to walk home because he couldn’t ____ a taxi.A. afford the money to buyB. afford takingC. afford to takeD. afford the money by( )7. — Oh, your nice sunglasses look so cool!— Thanks. They can help me ____ my eyes from the bright sunshine.A. protectB. stopC. preventD. keep( )8. To them, the most important thing is ____ make money ____ make friends with us.A. not to; butB. not; butC. not; but toD. not to; but to( )9. —You shouldn’t do your homework too late tonight.— Thanks. ____. I will go to bed earlier.A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I won’t burn the candle at both ends ( )10. It’s crazy ____ you to buy the car at ____ high price.A. about; such aB. of; such aC. for; such aD. of; so ( )11. After the earthquake, the volunteers ____ food and medicine to the survivors.A. handed outB. came outC. worked outD. sold out( )12. The twins ____ their hometown for a long time. They really miss it.A. have left fromB. have leftC. have been away fromD. have been away( )13. The sign over there warns people _____ any wild animals in the forest.A. not huntingB. not huntC. not to huntD. not to hunting ( )14. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all( )15. — Would you please not leave the water running, Ricky?—____. I’m turning off the tap.A. That’s rightB. OK, I willC. It doesn’t matterD. Sorry, I won’t( )16. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it.A. chooseB. expectC. offerD. afford( )17. —_____have you been to Taiwan? —Only once.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon( )18. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to ( )19. —Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )20. —Why not join us for breakfast?—Sure! _______A. Good luck!B. CongratulationsC. Why not?D. What to do?二、完型填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市梅山二中2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）(25%)Listen and choose the right picture: (6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: (7分)( ) 7. A. In the concert hall. B. At the cinema.C. On the playground.D. At school.( ) 8. A. 7:05. B. 7:00. C. 6:40. D. 6:55.( ) 9. A. In the clothes shop. B. In the bookstore.C. In the bakery.D. In the shoe shop.( ) 10. A. Go to the club. B. See an English film.C. Do his homework.D. Do the housework.( ) 11. A. Physics. B. P.E. C. English. D. Maths. ( ) 12. A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A thief. D. A reporter. ( ) 13. A. Because they met a policeman. B. Because they jumped into a hole.C. Because their car was broken.D. Because they met a traffic jam.III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false: (4分)( ) 14. One day, I went fishing in the forest alone.( ) 15. I was very excited when I saw a big black bear behind me.( ) 16. I had to move quite slowly in order not to frighten the bear.( ) 17. The bear didn’t like eating fish, so he moved.IV. Listen and complete the sentences: (8分)18. People will like this kind of small car better than the _________ _________.19. Everybody can drive the car of the future easily, _________ _________ and oldpeople can drive them to schools or parks.20. These small cars can go only _________ _________ an hour, so driving will be safer.21. The cars of the future will be fine for _________ _________ the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇和语法(40%)I. Choos e the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(20分)1. Which of the following words matches the sound ?A. collectB. CornerC. collegeD. conduct2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? ________A. My mum bought me a new pair of shoes.B. Last weekend, my father flew to the U.S.A to meet his friends.C. We knew about the great man from the books.D. Hurry up! There is only a few minutes left.3. There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. You can get much ________ about the World Expo on the internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha ________ May 28 , 2004.A. onB. inC. toD. at6. I have left my English book at home. Can I use ________?A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yours7. Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything.A. forB. butC. orD. so8. About ________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A) two hundred of B) two hundreds of C) two hundred D) two hundreds9. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _________ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly11. The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more.A. del iciousB. wellC. badD. badly12. We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. ought toC. canD. need13. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A. prepareB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare14. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ ten s of thousands of visitors since l995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract15. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ________ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang16. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off17. ________ exciting event the 2016 European Cup is!A) What an B) What a C) What D) How18. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlinedpart means “________”.A. makes it safe forB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for19. —I’m really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. —________.Good idea. B. That’s all right.C. I don’t think so.D. You are welcome .20. ---Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. --- ________.A. OK. I will.B. Yes, please.C. It’s hard to say.D. It doesn’t matter.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each wordcan only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。