Unit 2
Unit Two Section A Iron and the Effects of Exercise
I. Greetings
II. Review:
1. Key words:
Text A: fantasy, suspicion, injection, deputy, considerate, restore, estate, fantastic, multiple, furnish, deceive, commission, substantial, arrest, motive, justify
Text B: romantics, mysterious, exploit, sigh, simplify, standpoint, heave, shiver, exceeding, swear, disguise, switch
2. Key phrases and expressions:
Text A: raise a glass to, turn out, buy up, live out, add on, fix up, sell sth. at a loss Text B: read about, for one thing, in the night, make an appointment, switch on, raise the devil, answer the door, stare after
3. Key structures:
Text A: as引导的让步状从
Text B: now that用法
III. Start the new lesson:
1. Introduction:
This passage is mainly about the relation between iron and exercises. A new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women, even cause iron deficiencies. If iron levels are low, you should modify your diet or take supplements. In general, it’s better to undo the problem by adding more iron-rich foods to the diet, because iron supplements can have serious shortcomings.
2. Discourse analysis:
Part 1 (paras. 1-3): This part is mainly about that the exercise, even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
Part 2 (paras 4-6): This part tells us that iron deficiency is very common among women and the general causes for it.
Part 3 (paras 7-12): This part tells us that there are three stages of iron deficiency and its effects on health.
3. Language Points:
1. moderate : a. of middle degree
The car was traveling at a moderate speed.
Now he could afford a house of moderate size
2. evidence n. sth, such as a fact, sign ,or object that gives proof or reasons to believe or agree with sth
There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.
Today there is no evidence to support this theory.
3. consume : (1) vt eat or drink (2) vt. use up
He would consume nearly two pounds of milk per day.
Some air conditioners consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models
4. supplements: n. pill or a special kind of food that one eats in order to improve one’s health.
I take supplements regularly and do exercises every day
Vt. make additions to
They are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their incomes
5. bounce back: v. return to the normal and healthy state of feeling or activity
We lost two or three early games in the World Cup but we bounced back.
He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment
6. up to: as far as or including.
Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent
Everyone works from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the president.
7. at risk : in danger The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk
8. plus: prep. with addition of
3 plus 6 is 9.
This work needs experience plus care
9. liable: a. likely, esp. from habit or tendency
He is liable to shout when angry.
Often suffering, she will not grow into a woman particularly liable to depression
10. tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency
Because of not being able to cope with everyday life they were tipped over the edge into breakdown
11. digestive: a. connected with or helping in the digesting of food
digestive functions
This oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders
12. vessel: n..(1) a tube that carries blood
Blood vessels are the narrow tubes through which your blood flows.
(2) a ship or large boat : a naval vessel
13. typically adv. in usual conditions
Typically, he would come in late and then say he was sorry
He greeted me with typical American hospitality
14. fatigue: n. great tiredness
Fatigue is a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness.
She continued to have severe stomachaches and fatigue.
15. sufficient: a. enough
We don’t have food sufficient for everybody.
There is no sufficient evidence to show that he suffered from iron deficiency. Lighting levels should be sufficient for taking photos if you don’t have a flash. 15. compound : n . sth considering of a combination of 2 or more parts
Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.
It’s a compound of water sugar and vitamins.
16. indicate :vt. show; suggest
A survey of retired people has indicated that mist are independent and enjoying life. This indicates whether vitamins are suitable for children.
17. storage: n. the act of storing
storage. space / Some of the space will at first be used for storage.
18. advisable: a. that is advised or thought best to so
It’s advisable that you leave now.
It is not advisable for pregnant women to travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy.
19. yearly: a. a every year; once in a year
yearly income / yearly output / We paid a yearly visit to my uncle.
20. modify: vt change sth. slightly, esp. to improve it
These plans must be modified if they are to be used successfully.
The training program has been modified to the benefits of the students.
Adjectives modify nouns.
21. undo : vt. remove the effects of
She knew it would be difficult to undo the damage that had been done.
If he won, he would undo everything I have fought for.
22. throw up: vomit ;be sick
The child has thrown up her dinner again.
Jane can’t come she’s been throwing up all morning.
23. select: vt. choose as the best most suitable
He selected three books from the offered list and bought them.
24. plentiful: enough in quantity
They had a plentiful supply of food on the ship.
25.derive from: obtain from
He is one of those people who can derive pleasure from helping others.
He derives much pleasure from books.
26. striking: a. which draws the attention, esp. because of being attractive or unusual
a striking idea / a woman with striking good looks
He bears a striking resemblance his father.
27. go up: rise increase
The temperature is going up, will the snow melt?
My weight keeps going up although I try not to eat too much.
28.interfer with: get in the way of; prevent from working or happening
Nothing must be allowed to interfere with our plans for the weekend.
You mustn’t allow your family duties to interfere with your work.
29. sum up: give the main idea of sth. written or spoken give a short account of sth. You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.
I can best sum up three advantages of the system by describing some recent encouraging changes.
30. remedy : vt,. put or make right
to remedy an justice
A great deal has been done internationally to remedy the situation in the Middle East.
31.calculate: vt. work out or find out by using numbers
From this table you can calculate the total profit we made this month.
32.restrict: vt keep within limits
As the campus is small, there is a need to restrict the number of students.
IV. Summary: This is an essay that deals with the relationship between iron deficiency and physical exercises. Iron deficiency and physical exercises are closely related to each other, we need to take proper measures to correct iron deficiency. However, exercise can have many unexpected effects on the body. It would appear that these effects can both be unexpectedly good and occasionally bad.
V. Homework: Write a composition: Reading can improve our writing ability Section B Does Exercises Have Unexpected Benefits?
I. Greetings
II. Review:
1. Answer the question according to section A: What’s the three stages of iron deficiency?
2. Have a dictation of one paragraph: It’s usually considered that exercise can strengthen the body. However, a new research suggests that exercise can have a positive effect on mental function. Exercise can boost the brain and improve the speed with which the brain process information. So it may power up the brain. Inactivity may have negative effects on mind as its on body.
III. Start the new lesson
1. Introduction: This passage talks about the relationship between exercises and intelligence which suggests that a healthy body is a healthy mind. The writer pay more attention to the importance of the exercises because of the scientific evidence, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to tackle mental challenges, however inactivity may also have negative effects on mind and body alike.
2. Discourse analysis
Part 1 (paras. 1-7): The research on rats and human beings show that exercise plays a positive part in mental development.
Part 2 (paras. 8-11): According to scientists’further research, exercise has important impact on both body and mind alike.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b110495380.html,nguage Points
1. succession: n. a number of persons or things following one after the other
He took a succession of jobs from which he got much experience.
2. a succession of things: the same kind is a number of them that exist or happen one after the other
3. imply: vt. suggest
His manner implies that he would like to come with us.
Are you implying that I am the one to blame.
4. benefit from: gain advantages, pleasure, or profit from sth.
Did you benefit from your holiday?
Both sides benefit from the talk.
5. primary : chief
A primary cause of Tom’s failure is his laziness.
That’s the primary reason for the failure of the business.
6. vigorous: a. powerful; strong
He is more vigorous than skillful.
Very vigorous exercise can increase the risks of heart attacks.
7. exhibit: vt show in public as for sale
He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.
His work was exhibited in America, Europe and Asia.
8.boost: vt help to advance or improve
We need a holiday to take action to boost the economy.
n. increase
It would get the economy going and give us the boost that we need.
9. logical: a. according to the rules of logic or reason
He was unwilling to admit that the logical outcome could be a company reduced in size.
10. apply to: (1) have an effect on
This part of the new law does not apply to Scotland.
(2) make a formal request to
You must apply to the general manager for an increase in pay.
11. in response to: as an answer to
He went to open the door in response to knock.
A meeting was called in response to his proposal.
12. go through: pass
I have to go through the final examination before e I can leave school.
Your suggestion has to go through several stages.
13. stem from: originate in; come from
Dependence on alcohol often stems from unhappiness in the room.
Mental illness can stem from being treated improperly in childhood.
14. speculate: guess
John refuses to speculate about the content of the letter.
The doctors speculate that he died of cancer.
15. attribute to: believe to be the result of sth.
Jim attributes his success to hard work.
Some scientists attribute the poor function of the brain to lack of physical exercise.
16. penalty: n. punishment
Why should I pay the penalty for someone else’s mistake.
17. literature: n. a set of works on a particular subject
This work is documented in the scientific literature.
18. academic: a. concerning teaching or studying, esp. in college or university
19. edge: n. advantage that makes one stronger or more likely to be successful
The three days France has to prepare could give them the edge over England.
With excellent production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge.
20. concentrate: v. direct all one’s thoughts, efforts, and attention towards sth.
If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you will be fired.
I don’t know what’s wrong with me today. I can’t concentrate myself in class.
21. revise: v. change because of new information or more thought
I have to revise my opinion about the profession I’m in.
I must revise for the examination.
22. consequently: ad. as a result; therefore
The rain was heavy, and consequently the land was flooded.
He had broken his legs in a car accident. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in
a wheelchair.
23. tackle: vt. deal with
The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils didn’t know how to tackle it.
The computer can tackle the problem when programmed properly.
25. alike: ad. in the same way
A teacher should treat all his students alike.
Some people think that men and women think alike.
26. comment: v. give an opinion about or an explanation for
The police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested.
So far, the chairman has not commented on the report I submitted to him.
27. beneficial: a. helpful; good for someone
These vitamins are beneficial to our health.
Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.
28. density: n the quality of being closely packed or crowded together
population density / area with high densities of immigrant population
29. cell: n. a very small division of living matter, with one center of activity
blood cells / cell walls
IV. Summary: This passage deals with the idea that exercises can bring many benefits to us. It also explores the relationship between exercise and intelligence, which suggests that a healthy body is a healthy mind. Many experiments show that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning. It is concluded that inactivity may also have negative effects on mind and body alike.
V. Do Exercises
VI. Homework: preview Unit 3 Section A
The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4
The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11
The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement
The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文：
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work
(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
新视野大学英语1sectionB文章翻译 一、While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community.（虽然常规的学校依然存在，但虚拟课堂在今天的教学领域中起着重要的作用。）Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. （随着学生就业机会的迅速增多，越来越多不同年龄层的人开始意识到这种在家就学的网上学习方式。）Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful.（然而，网络学生需要具备一些特别的素质才能取得成功。）The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students. （以下是网上学生要取得成功必备的一些理想素质。） 1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.（与人分享生活、工作及学习经验，这些是网上学习的一部分。） Many people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other.（许多人发现网上学习需要他们运用各自的经验，同时又为他们提供了相互交流的场所。）This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. （这一交流场所消除了一些学生自我表达的视觉障碍。）In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. （此外，学生在答题之前有时间进行思考，）In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.（这就使得网上环境开放而友好。） 2. Be able to communicate through writing. （能通过书写进行交流。） In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing.（虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式。因而很重要的一点是学生要具有书面表达能力。）Some students have limited writing abilities, which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. (有些学生书面表达能力差，有待提高，可以在网上学习之前提高或将其作为网上学习的一部分。)This usually requires extra commitment by these students.( 这常常需要他们加倍努力。) Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. (不管是单独学习还是小组学习，学生们就学习内容交流观点和见解，并展开讨论，同时了解其他同学的意见。)In this way, students gain great insights from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.( 这样，学生可以从同龄人那里得到启发，既跟老师学，又互相学习。) 3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.(说出你的困难。) Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course.(记住，虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。)This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests.(这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。) If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong.( 如果碰到技术方面的问题，或在理解课程中遇到困难，必须大胆说出来，否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。) If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem.( 如果某人不理解某个问题，或许别人也有同样的问题。) If another student is able to help, he or she probably will.( 如果有哪个学生能解决，他(她)也许就会帮助你。) While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject. (学生在给他人解释问题时，自己对该问题的认识也加深了。) 4. Take the program seriously.(认真对待课程。) Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. （网上学习并不比课堂学习容易。）In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. （事实上，许多学生说它需要花更多的时间和努力。）Requirements for online courses are no less than those of any other quality program. （网络课程的要求不低于其他任何一种优质课程。）Successful online students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education—not an easier way. （然而，取得成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式，但并不容易。）Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. （晚上或周末，为了完成作业，许多网络学生在电脑前一坐就是几个小时。）When other people are finished with their work and studies and having fun, you'll most likely find online students doing their course work.（别人已完成作业和学习，开始玩耍，而此时网络学生却很可能还在上课。）Online students need to
新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
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《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an