How long have you been collecting shells ? Section A 教案
I: The unit’s teaching material analysis
Unit 6, the topic is“ How long have you been collecting shells?”, It is talking about" how long have you been doing things ", and review general past tense and present progressive tense, learn to use The Present Perfect Progressive, let students learn to talk about and share one's own hobby and collections.
II: Students analysis
So far, Students in Grade Eight have been studying English for more than one year, they keep strong interest in English study. Through the edifying and practising of the new course idea for more than one year, they have ability of preliminary acting on one's own , cooperation , probing into , experiment .
III:Teaching targets:
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b110209501.html,nguage target:
I : talk about “how long have you been doing” and to understand the present
perfect progressive(have/has been doing sth)
II : the use of the word since and for
III: the difference between How long did you skate? and How long have you been skating?
2, Ability target:
I: Try to train the students’ listening、speaking、reading and writing abilities and also to improve their abilities of cooperation and communication.
II: After this lesson ,students will be able to create an individual product about their hobby using Present Perfect with their multiple intelligences. 3. Sensibility and Value:
I: To enable to cooperate with other students, help each other and complete the task together.
II: To help the students enjoy the excitement of learning English and can also encourage them to spend their time meaningfully .
IV:Teaching key points and difficult points:
1.The teaching key points :To be able to master the key vocabulary and the target language in this unit
2. The teaching difficult points：
(1) the difference between The Simple past tense and Present progressive tense ( 2) the use of the word since and for
V: Teaching method
（一）Task-based Language Teaching
This lesson will use this method mainly. I will design the real task closely related to student's life according to the overall goal and combining the content of courses of course, attract and organize them to participate in actively, make students observe, thinking, discussion, exchange and corperation,etc. to realize and master the language in a kind of natural ,true situation.
（二）Teaching means
Multi-media, computer, projector, courseware
VI: The learning method guiding
According to the spirit of course reform , I will give some instructions to Ss to learn English. I will create a kind of open course to make students happy to learn.By the consistent listening、speaking、reading and writing, the game, competition ,etc., train and develop students' communication ability.
VII :The process of teaching :
Step One : Lead-in
Tell the students that today we’re going to talk about something about our hobbies .Let the students guess my hobby first .Show some pictures of stamps ,tell them I like collecting stamps . My hobby is collecting stamps . I started collecting stamps in 1995.What about you ?
通过该活动引入对个人嗜好的讨论，更贴近学生的生活经历，营造了良好的英语学习氛围，为学生参与下一步的活动做了必要的铺垫。
Step Two : Pre-task
Activity 1 : Brainstorming
Guide a class brainstorming . Encourage all the students in the brainstorming and provide immediate positive feedback to those who give an appropriate answer. Ask them to make conversations about their hobbies and when they started doing them. Record their mark according to their dialogues .
该活动通过组织学生对话，一方面复习前面学的“一般过去时”，另一方面为学习“现在完成进行时”做好铺垫。活动中学生乐意说出自己的体验，这样在轻松开放的氛围中，体验和训练语言结构。而且生生之间的信息差，也有利于激发学生积极参与调查的积极性。调查后的汇报，也能及时肯定学生的成绩，并对其不足进行了适时的点播。
Activity 2 :Presentation
Draw a time line across the board. Then T and S talk about themselves. eg.
1) T:Class , when did Miss Zhang start collecting stamps ? S: in 1995 .
T: Miss Zhang started collecting stamps in 1995.And Miss Zhang still like collecting stamps now.
T: How long has Miss zhang been collecting stamps ?
T: points to the starting date and run the finger along the years up to the present year. Count the years with the students .( 1995 - 2009 ) 14 years .
Miss zhang has been collecting stamps for 14 years .
Miss zhang has been collecting stamps since 1995 .
By these steps tell the meaning of Present Perfect Tense and the construct of the Present Perfect Tense to the students
2) Second, consolidate the concept of Present Perfect Tense by using more
examples
a):I am a teacher . b):I started teaching English in 2000. c):I am still teaching English now. d):I have been teaching for nine years.
e):I have been teaching English since 2000\Since nine years ago .
3)Third, consolidate the concept of Present Perfect Tense by letting the students making up sentences by themselves.
a. When did you study English? In which year?
b. Are you studying English now?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b110209501.html,ing Present perfect Tense to describe how long you have been learning English.
借助学生熟悉的生活情景，为学生提供了大量的感知表象，降低了理解新语言现象的难度。而且时间段的展示，使学生一目了然，很好的感知新的语言结构。
Activity 3 Listening：
Play the tape of 1b twice ,then get them to write down the answers.
该活动，给学生感知、体验新的语言结构提供了很好的语境。通过点拨，让学生在听的过程中学会抓住关键词，学生的听力得到很好训练。
Activity 4. Pair work
Let the students make up dailouges according to the chart below . Have a competition between groups .Give them marks according to their performance .
Give the students a warm tip to help them how to use “since”and “for”correctly . Note :for +段时间；Since +点时间；Since +一般过去时的句子。该环节为学生提供大量熟知的事例，并为学生操练提供了足够的训练机会，从而逐步掌握这一语言结构；加之小组竞争机制的引入，很好的调动了各组学生的积极性。而且运用for 和since 尝试不同的表达方式，有助于开拓学生视野，培养创新意识和能力。也让学生知道明星成功背后的艰辛和努力，从而理解“梅花香自苦寒来”的道理。
Step 3：While-task
Task 1：Memory challenge
Using flash pictures to show what four people did and when they did and how long have they been doing things on the screen for 30 seconds. Then hold a competition, see which group can remind what they have seen most and correctly.
挑战赛的方式，让学生的瞬间记忆，不仅激活了课堂，而且紧张有序，提高了学生参与的积极性。
Task 2：Listening
Let the Ss look at the picture in 2b and guess what they are talking about. Play the tape of 2a twice，ask Ss to tick the answers. Then play the tape a third time for them to check whether their answers are correct or not. Finally play the tape for Ss to listen and repeat. After finishing the listening ,let the Ss act 2a out and make competition .
Task 3：Make a survey
Get Ss to make a survey about what their hobby are and how long they have been doing things ,then fill in the form below.And then get each group to send a representative to make a report after they finish the survey.
When surveying, they can use the following sentence patterns:
1）What’s your hobby? I like….. 2）How long have you been doing that?
3）I have been ….. since/for…. 4）He/She has been …. Since/for….
此环节要求全员参与，具有开放性，学生可以离开自己的座位，选择调查的对象。在调查中，学生乐意说出自己的体验，而且急于想知道同伴的信息，这样，学生都会尽最力展示自己，体验和运用语言结构。调查后的
汇报又避免了学生只图热闹而不学知识的弊端。这样，在具体的语言情境中，很好的培养学生英语交际能力。
Task 4：Play a game
Who has the longest time ? How long
have you been doing …?
has your father \uncle doing …?
First do this game in groups .Each group give a report about the persons who has the longest time .And then the teacher write the result and fill in the form to see who has the longest time in class .
该活动是上一环节的深化，通过寻找“班级之最”和 “抽烟、喝酒时间最长的人”，将所学的知识拓展到课外，培养了学生用语言做事情的能力。同时进行情感教育：即培养正当的兴趣爱好可以陶冶情操，而低级庸俗的情趣则损害我们的身心健康，必须摒弃。
Step 4： Post-task
1. Grammar Focus
Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class ，ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Present perfect progressive
on the screen. 通过此环节，进一步扫清学生的语言障碍。
2. Language practice
Practise the sentence patterns and the use of The Present Perfect Progressive
通过进一步的练习，查漏补缺，巩固所学知识，同时让学生体验成功，进一步树立学习英语的自信。
Step 5：Homework: Write a composition about their survey in Task 4.
该环节主要是训练学生的写作能力。
教学反思：
该教案是《新目标英语》八年级下册第六单元第一课时的内容，结合教学实践，我对教学设计与效果谈谈自己的体会：
首先，以学生的发展为本。在教学设计中，先精心准备贴近实际生活的任务活动，深入浅出，以教师设计的问题为线索引领学生活动，让学生在具体的语境中反复训练。在教学过程中，以学生的需要为出发点，让学生学会用语言做事，在用中学，在学中用，学有所用。浓厚学习情境的创设不仅使课堂气氛活跃，也激发学生的兴趣，使学生在学习中感受到用英语交流的乐趣，从而培养学生的英语交际能力。
其次，解读教材并超越教材。新课程倡导教师“用教材教”，而不是简单地“教教材”。创造性的使用教材，对教材知识进行重组和整合，选取更好的情境对教材深加工，设计出贴近学生实际、丰富多彩的活动，将教材中的知识激活，再加上多媒体的运用，更好的创设了语言情境，把以往的枯燥英语变得真实化、具体化、生活化。例如在游戏“make a survey ”
“write a report”和“guessing ”活动中，学生参与性极高，连平时比较害羞的学生都纷纷举手，踊跃参与。
再次，教学活动具有开放性和层次性。本课设计了几个简单的写作训练。因为是调查后的汇报，弹性很大，基础较差的同学也能写出一到两个汇报，而优生则能写出一篇小的文章，这种弹性化的目标适合不同层次的学生，让不同从层的学生都有收获。
当然在教学中，我也感觉到：在展示环节，学生的展示面仍不够广，特别是学困生的展示；另外，学生的点评也不够精彩，这些方面仍需进一步斟酌。
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break
22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk
1. how often 多久一次 2. as for sth/doing sth 至于，关于 3. of course=certainly=sure 当然 4. look after=take care of=care for照顾 5. hardly ever 很少 6. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 7. the results of the student activity survey 学生活动调查结果 8. be good for my health 对我的健康有益9. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯10. want us to eat junk food 想让我吃垃圾食品11. exercise twice a week 一周锻炼两次12. go skateboarding 去滑板13. come home from school 放学回家14. try to eat a lot of vegetables 尽量多吃蔬菜15. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式16. keep in good health=keep healthy=be in good health 保持身体健康17. improve your English 提高你的英语水平 18. shop three or four times a month 一个月购物三次或者四次 19. have a cold 感冒20. have a stomachache 胃疼 21. have a toothache 牙疼22. have a fever 发烧 ： 23. have a sore throat 喉咙疼24. have a sore back 背疼 down and rest 躺下休息 a dentist 看牙医 tea with honey 带蜂蜜的热茶stessed out 有压力的，紧张的29. at the moment 此时，现在30. not…until 直到……才 31. host family 寄宿家庭9. have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式 a balanced diet 膳食平衡 \ keep healthy 保持健康Chinese doctor传统中医 35. need some conversation practice 需要一些对话练习 二、句子 1. How often do you go to the movies 你多久看一次电影 】 2. What does she do on weekends 她周末做什么 She often watches TV. 她经常看电视。 3. Some students are very active and exercise every day. 一些学生很活跃每天锻炼。 4. The results for“watch TV” are interesting. "看电视”这一调查结果很有趣。 5. She says eating more meat is bad for our health.
Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give
本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)．
Unit1 period 1 教学内容：Vocabulary 语言知识目标：学会以下词汇： raise permission disabled teenager offer suffer illness organize express pain lonely friendship difficulty joy hurt (hurt, hurt)( courage spirits pay (paid, paid) community in need voluntary work ask permission suffer from raise one‘s spirits in order to 语言技能目标：1、学会用音标记单词 2、学会单词的构词法和分析单词的规律 学习策略：1.游戏教学（大小声） 2.竞赛（首字母抢答。念中说英，念英说中） 情感态度：学会用赏识的眼光去鼓励每位学生说英语。 Step1 : 复习英标 Step2 :单词教授 raise permission… Game : high and low./Simon said→silent I said →say quickly Listen to the tape . Step3 : 复习巩固 Read together Read in group Say English/Say Chinese Step 4: 拓展 competition （首字母抢答） Step 5 : Homework for today 1 、朗读单词 2、抄写单词→预习课文（译P3）
period 2 教学内容：Reading 教学目标：语言知识：初步了解篇章的结构 语言技能：根据上下文语境猜测词义。 初步理解文章脉络了解三篇汇报 学习策略：运用略读策略，了解大致内容 情感态度：树立服务他人，保护弱者的意识。 教学重点：根据上下文语境猜测词义。 教学难点：通过初步阅读了解文章大意 教学过程：step1:导入 1.学生观察PPT展现的图片-爱心，展开议论。 老师提问：1Have you ever help others before? 2Why do you help others? 3How do you feel when you give others a hand? give sb a hand= help sb 2.Can you guess what we will learn in this unit? --voluntary work 3.What do you know about…? pictures : a helping disabled people b. c. d. (理解图片，理解短语意思进行配对) step2:新课展现 1.（看图片，作者的名字和三篇汇报的第一句话。完成阅读前）
UNIT 1 What's the matter? P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life." P6 2b He Lost His ArmBut Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c) 教学目标 1. 通过练习，巩固所学的表示身体不适及建议的短语和句型。 2. 能够运用所学语言知识表达自己的一些情况。 教学内容 Review the expressions about health problems and advice. 重点难点 1. The grammar：how to use “should”. 2. To memorize the expressions about health problems and advice. 教学思路 本课的教学内容是人教版八年级英语下册第一单元的第三课时，Section A的(Grammar focus -4c) 部分主要是先通过观察、分析Grammar Focus句型的特点，总结规律，然后通过练习，对这些内容加以巩固。对4a-4c这部分练习，应让学生先独立完成，再核对答案，纠正他们的错误，以加深记忆和理解。 教学准备 multimedia, blackboard, tape-recorder 教学过程 Step 1Revision (Guessing game) Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned. Step 2Grammar focus
1. Read aloud the sentences in the Grammar Focus. And find out some common collocations such as “have a cold”, “hurt myself”, ”take/ get an X-ray”, “see a doctor”, ”put some medicine on it”. 2. How to use “should”. 情态动词should和can, may, must 一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示建议或命令等。如： You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。 否定式和疑问式的构成与can，may, must一样。如： You shouldn’t play soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。 Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱？ 注意:常用句型“You should/shouldn't do sth.”表示“建议某人(不)做某事”。其他表示“建议”的句型还有： Why not do sth.? /Why don’t you do sth.? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth. /You’d better do sth. should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： (1) 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 (2) 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 》 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 三、教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 四、教学方法： Task-based and communicative teaching methods. 五、授课时间：8.24——9.3 六、课时安排：8课时 七、教学过程： Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
P8 Unit 1 你认为你将有自己的机器人？ 在一些科幻电影里，人们在将来有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类，他们帮助做家务和做最不令人愉快的工作。 一些科学家相信在未来会有这种机器人。不过，他们同意这可能需要数百年。科学家们现在正努力使得机器人看起来像人，与我们做同样的事情。日本公司已使得机器人行走和跳舞了。这种机器人看着也会很有趣。 但机器人科学家詹姆斯?怀特不同意这种观点。他认为，对于一个机器人来说，和人做同样的事情将会是非常困难的。举例来说，对一个孩子来说，醒来知道他或她在哪儿是很容易的，怀特先生认为机器人将不能够做到这一点。但其他科学家却不同意。他们认为机器人可以在25至50年之后与人类交谈。 机器人科学家并不只是在试图使机器人看起来像人。例如，已有机器人在工厂里工作。这些机器人更像巨大的臂膀。他们反复做那些单一的工作。人类不愿意做这样的工作，并会感到无聊。但机器人将永远不会感到无聊。 在将来，到处都会有更多的机器人，并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人，一些看起来可能像蛇。一场地震之后，蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找（埋在）建筑物下面的人。现在看起来那似乎是不可能的，但是在100年前，电脑、航天火箭，甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。我们永远不知道在未来会发生什么。 P16 Unit 2 也许，你应该学习放松！ Cathy Taylor三个孩子的生活十分忙碌。他们的学校生活已经足够繁忙。放学后，Cathy还得把两个男孩从足球(场）带到篮球(场）。接着，她不得不带她的女儿去上钢琴课。疲倦的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。他们匆匆吃过晚饭，就又到了做家庭作业的时间了。 Taylor夫妇像许多美国的和英国的父母一样。他们带着孩子参加一个又一个活动，并尽力给孩子的生活安排尽可能多的事情。医生说许多孩子正处于沉重的压力下。老师们抱怨他们在教室里教着一群疲惫不堪的孩子。
人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1 课题：Unit One What’s the matter? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、Teaching date: 二：学情及教学内容分析: 主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they…do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…?”“I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.”“Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。 教学目标: 三：教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词以及短语：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, enough water, take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist, 2) 能熟悉以下句型： What’s the matter with…?” “What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…” 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。 四：教学重难点 掌握相关的单词和词组，并能够灵活运用会使用以下句型：“What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…” 五：教学流程： Step1 Greet the whole class as usual.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Ⅰ．Analysis of teaching materials： This unit is around "Holidays and vacation”to carry out teaching activities.Students should learn to use past tense to talk about holiday activities. The content is close to students’lives，it’s also a topic that students are willing to discuss and share with others .So in teaching process ,we can consolidate the key sentences “Where did you go on vacation? Did you …How …”through different methods such as pair work ,acting , reporting and interviews. Students can consolidate and study further about the past tense on the basis of original.Students can also use the past tense to write a diary about their vacations. Ⅱ．Teaching Aims: 1.Knowledge aims: ①Ss talk about travel activities correctly using “where” and “how”. ②Ss master questions with auxiliary “did”and the answers to the questions. ③Ss learn to express their feelings correctly. 2.Ability aims:： ①Ss can ask and answer questions about the things in the past using the past tense. ②Ss can use description words to express their feelings. ③Ss can record a vacation in a form of a diary and express their feelings about the vacations. 3Emotional aims: Ss get to know more about each other through the exchange of what they have seen, heard and felt. Ss learn to express their feelings in a better way. Ⅲ．Teaching important and difficult points 1、Ss master and use the vocabulary and expressions. 2、Ss master general questions and special questions and the answers to the questions. 3、Ss master the past tense of regular and irregular verbs . Ⅳ．Teaching arrangements 1．Section A 1a~2c 2. Section A 2d~3c 3. Section B 1a~1e 4．Section B 2a~2e 5. Review of Unit 1. 3a~Self check 2 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】新目标八年级下册英语 新目标八年级下英语教学案例Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Section A) 海原三中马玉兰［设计理念］以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学，在做中用”的教育理念，将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。在英语课堂上，实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 ［教材分析］教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点： 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： allow, wrong. midnight, guess, deal, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： What’s wrong? Look through big deal work out too much, too many, get into a fight with sb, allow sb to do sth, so that, be good at doing, find sb doing, No problem. 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： A: What’s wrong? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? ［学生分析］1、利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果很明显。 2、对于我校学生以前已经接触过给人礼貌提建议的句型结构。通过对本课的学习可以系统的学习如何表达自己的麻烦和苦以及给人合理的，好的建议。掌握用正确的语言结构表达自己及他人的麻烦和苦恼并给于相应的建议。 ［教学目标］1、知识目标：通过听说训练，学会谈论问题并给出相应建议, 注意连词的使用。 2、能力目标：培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 3、情感文化目标：通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并乐于找到解决的办法，建立开朗健康的人格。 ［教学重难点］1、Talk about problems and give advice. 正确使用本课常用表达； 听力训练。 教学方法：情景教学法； 任务型教学法。 Step 1 Lead-in T：I had a fight with my best friends yesterday.What should I do ? S：You should say “sorry ”to him . T：What other good advice can you give me ? S：You could write a letter to him. T：Now ,You can also say “Why don”t you say “sorry ”to him? And “Why don’t you write a letter to your friend? 设计目的:［1、平时师生间接触多，但学生与老师的家人接触甚少，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。］Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the problems that you have learnt before.: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition.See which group of the students can get as much as
八年级下册英语 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“；would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.