全国月高等教育自学考试高英语试题代码

2012年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)When I was graduating from college, my generation also found the world in a 1 . The economic machinery had broken 2 almost everywhere: In this country nearly a quarter of the 3 was out of work. A major war seemed all 4 likely. As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested against this 5 as vehemently as student activists are protesting today.I wonder if this blandness of our diet doesn't explain 6 so many of us are overweight and even dangerously so. When things had flavor, we knew what we were eating all the 7 and it satisfied us.A 8 of my mother-in-law's wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your jam desire. But, of the9 tinned or glass-packed strawberry jam, you need half a cupful to get the 10 of what you're eating.Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is 11 that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even 12 We are not only not attaining it 13 a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further 14 of attaining it. And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause, I believe it 15 and is an influence.To share a bedroom with one of these fellows is to lose one's 16 in human nature, for, even after the 17 eventful day, there is no comparing notes with them, no midnight confidence, no casting 18 the balance of the day's pleasure and pain. They sink, 19 once, into stupid, heavy slumber, leaving you to your own 20 devices. And they all snore abominably!Downtown, she 21 her car in a garage. Everything was getting ready for this moment. She did not carry the flowers in her 22 but she carried them in her heart. Now she was going to find out 23 it was death or life. Either 24 could tolerate. It did not 25 to her that the newsreel might not1.M2.C3.Y4.P5.J6.A7.F8.L9.R 10.I 11.W12.B 13.T 14.U 15.N 16.E 17.D 18.V 19.G 20.X 21.Q 22.S23.K 24.O 25.HII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. ( 15 points, 1 point for each)26. The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an D crime.A. alluringB. abusiveC. abnormalD. abominable27. The billionaire D his only daughter his entire estate.A. deprivedB. entrustedC. presentedD. bequeathed28. Through B teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately.A. sneezingB. clenchedC. shiveringD. drenched29. Despite all the goodwill in the world, the Middle East peace process remains As A andfrustrating as ever.A. elusiveB. evasiveC. inclusiveD. conducive30. The two great tennis players together make a(n) D combination.A. sizeableB. affordableC. perishableD. formidable31. He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old, neither C nor pretty.A. sociableB. irritableC. homelyD. snobbish32. These TV viewers show a(n) C lack of understanding.A. generousB. irresistibleC. lamentableD. good-natured33. He showed great C of character when he refused to accept the bribes.A. forceB. abilityC. strengthD. potential34. I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and D .A. cozyB. meanC. wornD. shabby35. When the authority of fathers begins to A , political power generally collapses, as well.A. falterB. filterC. rumbleD. ramble36. The glass remained A after being dropped.A. intactB. contentC. abstractD. compact37. I C this speech to the memory of these women and children.A. devoteB. promoteC. dedicateD. indicate38. Try to do some physical activity three times a week for B health.A. opiumB. optimumC. minimumD. maximum39. They need to be B at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department.A. adoptB. adeptC. adaptD. abrupt40. He determined who would go first with a coin A .A: toss B. flingC. twistD. throwRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.To Kill or Not to Kill(1) Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600's. However, in 1972 the U.S. Supreme Courtruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of execution, hanging, electrocution, and facing a firing squad, were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed. The U.S. Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976. This cleaner way is death by lethal injection, which is quick and painless if administered right.(2) Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstituted. Some say thedeath penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible. I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and don't deserve living with the possibility of parole. (3) The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating andmitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death. Some of these mitigating factors are the defendant's motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse. Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row. In 1994 there were 2,850 persons awaiting execution. Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976. This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935.(4) The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals. From sentencing to execution thereis about a seven-to-eight-year wait. The convicts' cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts. With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed. Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States. These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949. Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today.(5) One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than toexecute them. This is a good point that has a lot of impact on a lot of people's views regardingcapital punishment since they are the ones footing the bill through taxes. I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there's one less murderer on our planet. If the death-penalty was done away with, prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates. It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard. If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it.They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.(6) For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair. There they will eat three meals a day, get to watchcable TV, and befriend other inmates. They live a pretty decent life in prison and they don't deserve it. Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment. Out of the same fifty states only 18 have life imprisonment without parole. In the other 32 states a person who should've been executed can be released after as little as 20 years in prison.(7) There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment. The defendant can notbe insane, and the real or criminal intent must be present. Also, minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions.Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed. The reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details, locating witnesses, and testifying credibly on their own behalf.(8) If capital punishment were carded out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partlyintended to be. Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own lives are at, stake. As it tums out, as very few people are executed, so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent. During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over.(9) Thomas Edison, a famous scientist and American hero, helped develop and extensively promoted theelectric chair. The electric chair was a popular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970s. The death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future, even with all the criticism. It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today. Hopefully the appeals process will be shortened, but remain effective, so more criminals can be executed, making prospective criminals think twice. III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. The death sentence was instituted some C years ago.A. 200B. 300C. 400D. 50042. According to the first paragraph, people generally thought that D .A. lethal injection was painful but quickB. death penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolishedC. facing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capital punishmentD. the methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful43. A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is C .A. hangingB. injectionC. decapitationD. electrocution44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "remorse" in Paragraph 3？ AA. regretB. rebellionC. revulsionD. recklessness45. Two persons put to death, one in 1918 and the other in 1949, were found to have been B .A. insaneB. wrongly killedC. mentally retardedD. executed without trial46. The expression "footing the bill" in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by A .A. paying the costB. asking for paymentC. causing the expensesD. refunding the expenses47. In the passage, the author implies that D .A. more than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishmentB. life imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishmentC. in the United States those who should've been executed live a miserable life in prisonD. in the United States a person who should'ye been executed might. be set free after only 20 years'imprisonment48. The expression "at stake" in Paragraph 8 means A .A. at riskB. at issueC. in a messD. out of control49. The author does not mention that D .A. capital punishment faces a lot of criticismB. the death penalty will continue to be carded outC. extremely serious offences are troubling the United StatesD. the death penalty is a modem way of handling atrocious crimes50. It is obvious that the author of this article C .A. does not object to abolishing capital punishmentB. shows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable evilC. is in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to deathD. believes that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishmentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(10 points, 2 points for each)51. Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death isirreversible.译：有些人称罪犯被判死刑是因为罪有应得，而有些人却表示死亡是不可逆转的，并因此对死刑持反对意见。

山东省2024年4月高等教化自学考试专业英语试题(课程代码：00196 考试时间：150分钟)留意事项：答案必需写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。

Please write all the answers on the Answer Sheet.（请把全部答案写在答题卡上）I、Choose the best answer for each blank（10points）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（很大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. We are interested in _____ you have told us.A. all whatB. allC. whichD. that2. I wish I ______to the movies with him last Sunday.A. did goB. wentC. have gone D .had gone3. Had the doctor been available,the child______.A. could not dieB. would not have diedC. would not dieD. could not have died4. Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______.A.neither did IB. Ididn’t alsoC.I don’t tooD. Neither I did5. A power failure completely ______the cake he was baking.A. damageB. weakenC. spoiledD. injured6. We all like the teacher because of his nice ______of humor.A skill B. feelings C. principal D. sense7Mr.Smith is ______a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. clearly 8.This machine works very well so long as no one ______with it.A. opposesB. interruptsC. bothersD. interferes9.London is one of the important_ _____centers of the world.A. principalB. go afterC. go withD. go without10. The young girl wanted a hat to ______her dress.A. go overB. go afterC. go withD. go withoutII、Reading Comprehension(30 points)阅读下列短文，在每个问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

D001 • 00012（专卡）绝密＊启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上．必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Yellow TreehouseWhenever I travel abroad, I try to eat out as much as possible in order to explore. t he local culture. Over the years, I have been to a great number of restaurants. Some of them have impressed me deeply. If I were to make a list of the most remarkable local restaurants, New Zealand's Yellow Treehouse would top my list.This restaurant is located in the woods ofWarkworth. It is about a 40-minute drive north of Auckland. It is a wooden tree house built ten meters above the ground on a Redwood tree. From the ground, it looks like a small onion-shaped knag（木节）in the middle of the tree trunk. The restaurant also has a narrow wooden bridge. It connects the restaurant with the neighboring trees. The place looks particularly pretty at night!Inside, the place feels quite different from what it looks like outside. It is spacious（宽敞的）and comfortable. What I like the most about the construction is that it is built entirely of natural materials. The restaurant can host up to 30 g uests at a time. It is a perfect place for a family celebration, like a wedding or a birthday party.D001 • 00012英语（一）试卷第1页（共8页）The cook of the place does a great job as well. The menu mainly consists of local food. Overall, the dinner is tasty, and the service attentive and polite. The place is really a must-see, or rather a must-eat-in.1.W hen I travel abroad, I often eat in restaurants.A. TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2.Yellow Treehouse impressed me the most among the local restaurants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Warkworth is a suitable place for restaurants.A.TrueB.False4.Yellow Treehouse lies in the center of A uckland.A. TrueB.False5.The night view of the restaurant is very attractive.A.TrueB.False6.The inside of the restaurant is narrow but comfortable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C. Not Given7.The best thing I like about the construction is its onion shape.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The restaurant can serve more than 30 people at a time.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.M any local people choose to have parties in the restaurant.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The restaurant takes good care of the customers.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given英语（一）试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所生各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

4月高等自学考试全国统一命题考试英语课程代号00015自学考试英语课程代号00015是一门受众广泛的考试科目，对于参加自学考试的考生而言，有效备考和高效应对考试至关重要。

本文将为考生提供一些建议和技巧，帮助他们在4月全国统一命题考试中取得好成绩。

一、了解考试内容和要求在备考过程中，考生首先要详细了解自学考试英语课程代号00015的考试内容和要求。

这可以通过查阅考试大纲和官方指导书籍来完成。

掌握考试范围和重点，了解各个模块的分值和出题形式，可以帮助考生有针对性地进行备考。

二、制定合理的备考计划备考时间的合理安排对于考生来说非常重要。

根据自己的时间安排和个人学习能力，制定一个科学合理的备考计划。

可以将整个备考过程划分为不同的阶段，每个阶段都设置明确的目标和计划。

合理分配时间，重点复习薄弱环节，并定期进行模拟考试，以检验自己的备考效果。

三、注重听力训练自学考试英语课程代号00015中，听力是一个重要的考试模块。

面对长篇听力材料，考生应该注重对听力技巧的训练。

可以通过大量的听力练习和听力材料的反复听取来培养自己的听力能力。

同时，注意提高听力的速度和准确度，学会抓住重点信息。

四、积累词汇和语法知识良好的词汇和语法基础对于自学考试英语课程代号00015的备考至关重要。

考生应该注重积累词汇和熟悉常用语法知识。

可以通过背单词、刷题、做练习题等方式进行词汇训练和巩固语法知识。

五、阅读技巧的培养阅读理解是自学考试英语课程代号00015中的一个重要考察点。

考生应该注重培养自己的阅读技巧。

可以通过大量的阅读练习和阅读材料的积累来提高阅读能力。

同时，学会抓住文章的关键信息，快速定位答案，提高解题速度和准确度。

六、写作能力的训练写作是自学考试英语课程代号00015考试中的一项重要能力。

考生需要具备一定的写作能力，能够准确明确地表达观点和想法。

可以通过写作练习和模板的积累来提高写作能力。

同时，注重写作结构的规范和语法表达的准确性，提高文章的质量。

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)一、阅读判断Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it---it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts sill tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1） Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 by nature：天生地，生性。

全国0807高等教育自学考试,综合英语（一）试题全国xx年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794 I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold. A. to finish B. to have finished C. finishing D. having finished 2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. should he D. shouldn’t he 3. We can make some changes in the plan （）you find anything improper. A. in case B. unless C. so that D. even though 4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather. A. in B. by C. of D. towards 5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science. A. I think which it B. which I think is C. that I think is D. which I think it is 6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 7. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened. A. did B. had done C. would do D. would have done 8. The key（）suess is hardworking and persistence. A. on B. for C. to D. of 9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to e again the next day. A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. telling 10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal. A. to improve B. improving C. to be improved D. to have been improved 11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him. A. when B. than C. then D. that 12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact. A.written as well that B. written too well that C. written so well that D. written well so as 13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond 14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean D. to be cleaned 15. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money. A. turning B. running C. going D. proving 16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the oasion. A. possibly B. feasible C. incredible D. likely 17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）. A. won’t his brother neither B. won’t his brother either C. neither his brother will D. neither will his brother 18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong. A. believe B. ensure C. convince D. persuade 19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them. A. out B. up C. across D. to 20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless. A. Many B. Much C. More D. Such II. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:05844㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.customs invoice2.trade terms3.idle funds4.hyperinflation5.inventory6.face value7.value chain8.affiliate 9.premium 10.balance of payments Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.债务人13.报价14.贴现15.货号16.有价证券17.关税配额18.特许经营19.反向购买20.缔约方浙05844#国际商务英语试题第1页(共3页)Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.discrepancy22.turnkey contract23.integration24.liability25.revenuemercial intercourse27.remedy28.devaluation29.drawee30.drawer a.the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currenciesb.method of putting right something that is wrong.c.the person who issues a draft,usually the exporterd.business dealings between individuals or firmse.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply,at the contract price,a complete product ready for use,such as a new home, factory,etc.bining into a wholeg.the total annual income of a stateh.what one is responsible for according to lawi.the person to whom a draft is drawnj.difference;absence of agreementⅣ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping32.absolute advantage33.buyback34.documents against acceptance35.PPPⅤ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.How does WTO differ from GATT?37.What are the factors that have changed the transportation industry?38.What are the two types of business negotiations?39.Please describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.The bulk of international trade is done in the general mode of buying and selling of goods and services by means of money and the market.Under specific conditions,however,special modes of transactions may be adopted to better realize one s business purposes.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第2页(共3页)41. Letter of credit is often shortened as L/C,and is sometimes referred to as banker s credit , or commercial credit .Modern credits were introduced in the second half of the19th century and had great development after the First World War.The credit is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the relevant documents.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率㊁售出汇率和两者的平均值 中间汇率㊂43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业㊁购买现有设备和建立合资公司㊂44.国家从事的贸易种类是多样的㊁复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合㊂45.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音㊂46.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证㊂浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀05844)Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.海关发票2.贸易术语3.游资4.极度通货膨胀5.库存6.面值7.价值链8.分支机构9.保险费10.国际收支ʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.trading practices12.debtor13.quotation14.discount15.article number16.securities17.tariff quota18.franchising19.counter purchase20.contracting partyʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.j22.e23.f24.h25.g26.d27.b28.a29.i30.cʌ评分标准ɔ信息匹配正确得1分,否则不得分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共3页)Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping:One form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industriesfrom unfair competition(1分)by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured.(1分)32.absolute advantage:The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will beproduced(1分)in the country where it costs least in terms of resources.(1分) 33.buyback:An agreement by an exporter of plant and equipment(1分)to take back in thefuture part of the output produced by these goods as full or partial payment.(1分) 34.documents against acceptance:Documents are handed over to the importer upon hisacceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.(1分)Payment will not be made until a later date.(1分)35.PPP:purchasing power parity(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得2分㊂(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得1分㊂(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分㊂Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 36.Firstly,the GATT is only an agreement rather than an organizational entity while the WTOis a permanent organization.(2分)Secondly,the WTO has a much broader mandate.(1分)Thirdly,the WTO has far greater enforcement power and it has a clearly defined dispute settlement mechanism.(2分)37.Four factors:transportation deregulation;(1分)just-in-time inventory systems;(1分)competition based on high levels of customer service;(2分)globalization of business.(1分) 38.Two types of business negotiation:Oral negotiation refers to direct discussions conducted attrade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers.(2.5分) Written negotiation often begins with enquiries made by the buyers to get information about the goods to be ordered.(2.5分)39.The characteristics of MNEs are given as follows:1)MNEs are generally enormous in size;(1.5分)2)Wide geographical spread is also characteristic of MNEs;(1.5分)3)Another general characteristic of MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得5分㊂(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得4分㊂(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得3分㊂(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-2分㊂(5)回答错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第2页(共3页)Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.大部分国际贸易都是通过货币和市场,(2分)以买卖商品和服务的形式进行的㊂(2分)然而在某些特定情况下,(1分)也会采取一些特殊贸易方式以更好地实现自己的商业目的㊂(2分)41.信用证经常简写为L/C,(1分)有时被称为 银行信用证 或者 商业信用证 ㊂(1分)现代信用证出现于19世纪后半叶,(1分)第一次世界大战后得到了较大发展㊂(1分)信用证是银行在进口商的要求下所签发的信函,(2分)在此函中,银行承诺在卖方提交有关单据后付款㊂(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分7或8分㊂(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得6-7分㊂(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得4-5分㊂(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-3分㊂(5)意思不正确或不答题则为0分㊂Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分) 42.There are three types of foreign exchange price,(2分)namely:the buying rate,(1分)the selling rate(1分)and the average of the previous two the medial rate.(1分) 43.FDI is mainly practiced in three forms:(2分)building new enterprises,(1分)purchasing existing facilities(1分)and forming joint ventures.(1分)44.The kinds of trade nations engage in(2分)are varied and complex,(1分)often amixture of visible and invisible trade.(2分)45.While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization,(3分)there are also loud voices of opposition.(2分)46.If a credit can be transferred by the original beneficiary to one or more parties,(3分)it isa transferable credit.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得5分㊂(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得4分㊂(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得2-3分㊂(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得1分㊂(5)翻译错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)。

全国202X年10月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学真题课程代码：00832本卷子总分值100分，考试时间150分钟.考生答题考前须知：1.本卷全部真题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在卷子上无效。

卷子空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。

2.第—局部为选择题。

必须对应卷子上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡〞的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二局部为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。

超出答题地域无效。

第—局部选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1. Which of the following does NOT belong to the characteristics of the basic word stockA.All national character.B. Productivity.C. Stability.D. Terminology.2.Which of the following statements is NOT trueA.Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by use frequency.B.Words may fall into content words and functional words by notion.C.Words may fall into loan-words and notional words by the degree of assimilation.D.Words may fall into native words and borrowed words by origin.3.Which of the following is NOT true about the description of the relationship between sound and meaningA.There is intrinsic relationship between sound and meaning.B.The symbolic connection of a sound and its meaning is almost always arbitrary.C.The relationship between sound and meaning is conventional.D.In different languages the same concept can be represented by different sounds.4.In the Western set,____is the modern language derived from Hellenic.tinB. GreekC. RussianD. Spanish5.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the English vocabularyA.English is more closely related to German than French.B.Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.C.Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.D.In Early Middle English period, English, Latin and Celtic existed side by side.6.From the historical overview of the English vocabulary, the period of Old English is____.A. from 55B.C. to 410 B. from 450 to 1150C. from 1150 to 1500D. from 1500, then up to now7.Which of the following words does NOT have inflectional affixesA. Happier.B. Worker.C. Harder.D. Taller.8.The word “idea listic〞comprises____morpheme(s).A.1B.2C.3D.49.Which of the following words is NOT a stemA. Nation.B. National.C. International.D. Internationalists.10.The word “sandwich〞now denotes a popular fast food. It originates from John Montague, Fourth Earl of Sandwich in 18th century. This example shows one of the sources of English vocabulary is____.A. compoundB. proper nounsC. back-formationD. conversion11.Which of the following words is the example of blendingA. Motel.B. Sandwich.C. Flu.D.AIDS.12.Which of the following words is NOT a noun compoundA. Moon walk.B. Ten-storey.C. Outbreak.D. Up-bringing.13.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their origins. In other words the history of the word explains the meaning of the word. This is called____.A. onomatopoeic motivationB. morphological motivationC. semantic motivationD. etymological motivation14.a) They chucked a stone at the cops, and then did a bunk with the loot,b) After casting a stone at the police, they absconded with the money.The above two sentences have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in____meaning.A. connotativeB. affectiveC. stylisticD. collocative15.____meaning indicates the speaker's attitude towards the person or thing in questions.A. ConceptualB. StylisticC. AffectiveD. Denotative16.Words identical both in sound and spelling, but different in meaning are____.A.homographsB. homophonesC. perfect homonymsD. hyponyms17.Words “change〞，“alter〞and “vary〞are similar in denotation，but embrace different shades of meaning. They are____.A. absolute synonymsB. complete synonymsC. full synonymsD. relative synonyms18.Words like “red, orange, yellow, green，black，etc.〞make up the____of “colours〞.A. synonymsB.hyponymsC. sense relationsD.semantic field19.V ocabulary is the most unstable element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and____.A. pronunciationB.contentC. spellinge20.The meaning of the word “criticize〞has changed from “apprais e〞to “find fault with〞. Such a change is called____.A. elevationB.generalizationC. extensionD.degradation21.The word “meat〞originally meant ‘‘food’，，but now has come to mean “flesh of animals〞. This is an example to illustrate____of meaning.A. generalizationB. narrowingC. degradationD. elevation22.In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the____ in which it occurs.A. structureB. sentenceC. phraseD. clause23.The word “do〞means “brush〞in “do one’s teeth〞，while it means “arrange〞in “do the flowers〞.The above example shows that____affects the meaning of a word.A. lexical contextB. grammatical contextC. non-linguistic contextD. structural context24.Which of the following is NOT one of the major functions of contextA.Elimination of ambiguity.B.Indication of referents.C.Formation of ambiguity.D. Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.25.Which of the following is NOT one of the variations of idiomsA. Repetition.B. Dismembering,C. Addition.D. Shortening.26 .“Thr ough thick and thin〞is a(n)____.A. verbal idiom in natureB. nominal idiom in natureC. sentence idiomD. adverbial idiom in nature27.There is a____in the idiom “by hook and by crook〞as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.A. simileB. reiterationC. repetitionD. rhyme28.Webster's Third New International Dictionary is the best-known____dictionary.A. unabridgedB. deskC. pocketD. encyclopedic29.When we choose a dictionary, we should pay attention to the following aspects EXCEPT____.A. unabridged or abridgedB. British or AmericanC. early or lateD. monolingual or bilingual30.Which of the following is NOT true about a Chines e-English Dictionary (Revised Edition) (CED) (1995)A.The new edition cut off the previous alphabetical order of entries.B.The new edition revised some old entries.C.The new edition has more single character entries and more multi-character entries,D.The dictionary boasts of the quality of the English equivalents.非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在真题卷上。

绝密＊启用前2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共IO分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Why I Love My JobR oss is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does."My job is great," she said. "That is the only way to desc r ibe it. As teachers, we have the oppo r tunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education."Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math."I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on."Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her.英语（一）试题第1页（共8页）Teaching b r ings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefi t s and insurance. "Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said.I.Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.A.TrueB.False3.R oss is able to teach every level of h igh school math.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenC.Not Given4.Ross is one of the most popular teachers in her high school.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenS.Ross enjoys teaching high school students.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.R oss'husband used to have a day-time job when their sons were younger.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Ross'two sons are interested in music.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Ross often goes traveling with her sons during their vacations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.New teachers earn much less than beginners in other fields.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenI O. Because of bad economy, teachers are losing their pensions, too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given英语（一）试题第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B 、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Manyenvironmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection. ( )A:TrueB.FalseC:Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( ) A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、 B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。