【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
一、短语动词
1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to
B. devote to
C. make up
D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
5．—The cat is missing, will you please it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
6．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
7．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off
B. decide on
C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，
根据语境判断答案。
9．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
10．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off
B. went off
C. took off
D. set off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
12．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into
B. pour; in
C. pour; into
D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
14．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up
B. Look up
C. Take up
D. Put up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
15．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away
B. hand out
C. take out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A
【点评】考查词组的用法。
16．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on
B. puts on
C. depends on
D. goes on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A：keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。
17．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.
A.took place
B.held
C.will take place
D.will hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动
语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动
词的时态和语态的用法。
18．I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to
B. will get to
C. got to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引
导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在
时表将来和固定词组的用法。
19．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.
A. me up, will arrive in
B. up me, arrives at
C. up me , arrives at
D. me up, arrives in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给
某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上
海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词
形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。
20．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put
on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是"张贴"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。
21．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?
—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.
A. come up with
B. had no idea for
C. cancelled out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。他们已经
想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根
据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。
22．I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟
弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选
C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。
23．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
— When I was 6 years old．
A. start to learn
B. refuse to learn
C. give up learning
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？——当我六岁的时
候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后
对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。
24．If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.
A. go away
B. go over
C. go on
D. go by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away
走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为
B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。
25．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. taken up
B. kept away
C. given away
D. used up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up 占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；https://www.doczj.com/doc/b89175096.html,e up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。
26．To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。
27．Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.
A. look after
B. think about
C. take after
D. worry about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。
28．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A. set off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
29．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?
— Sure.
A. set up
B. open up
C. take up
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
30．The company wants to a school for the poor children．
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ 小学英语短语大全 小学英语短语大全let me see 让我看my brother 我的弟弟 /哥哥看 一a new student 个新学生the boy with big 下来 come down eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 一个new teachera climb trees 爬树新老师nice to meet you 见到你很高兴在动物in the zoo I'm new here. 我园里. 是新来的the one in the white skirt 那个穿着过来come here Welcome to our 白色短裙的 欢迎到我们学school. there over man the . 校which one 哪一个那边的那个男人 打扰一excuse me the man with a big 晚上good evening 下mouth 那个大嘴巴的男好人 the boy in the 在聚会at a party tree 树上的那个男孩the one in red那上个穿红衣服的
小学英语短语大全 how many kilos 多我the girl with a my good friend少公斤 那个小鼻子的好朋友small nose 的女孩three kilos三公斤 她的eyeher small 小眼睛the woman with I'd like --- 我那个长头发的long hair想要------ 妇女一个大a big nose 鼻子Here you are. 给schoollate be for 你. 上学迟到You're right. 你 是对的these apples这些the boy with big 苹果 大耳朵的那个男ears 一个an old woman 孩老太太those oranges那些桔子 the one in the buy fruit 买水果 那个穿着green shirt these or those这绿色衬衫的男人一些some grapes 些还是那些 葡萄 在小汽in the car 车里 小学英语短语大全 at a snack bar我在Can I help you?this train for 一家小吃店(快餐店能为你效劳吗? (营业员)里 Shanghai去上海的火车)
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
动词短语 动词短语 汉译 动词短语 汉译 站起sit down 坐下 stand up point to …指向play with sb./ sth. （和……）玩
play football/ basketball/ ping-pong/ 踢足球、打篮球、 打乒乓球 play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games 玩捉迷藏，五石游戏、拍手游戏 play the piano/ drums/ flute/ guitar 弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、 go swimming/ skiing/ skating/ shopping 去游泳、滑雪、滑冰、购物get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 go home 回家go to + city 去…… go to school/ work 去上学、上班 go to the park/ zoo/ supermarket/ /shop/ countryside 去公园、去动物园、去超市、去商店、去乡下 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have firecrackers 放烟花sing a song 唱歌sing and dance 又唱又跳fly a kite 放风筝watch TV 看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio 听光碟、音乐、广播 hear of 听说、听到colour a picture 给画涂色paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画write a letter 写信tidy the room 整理房间 动词短语汉译动词短语汉译 do homework 做作业finish homework 完成作业make a cake 制作蛋糕put on your shoes 穿鞋
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
小学英语常用短语 1.open the book 打开书 2.open the door 打开门 3.open the window 打开窗户 4.close the book 合上书 5.close the door 关上门 6.close the window 关上窗户 8.get up (wake up)起床醒来 9.go to bed 上床睡觉 10.go home 回家 11.go fish 钓鱼 12.go shopping 购物 13.go up the stairs 上楼梯 14.go for a walk 去散步 15.go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢 16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快 17.go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行 18.go to school 去上学 19.go swimming 去游泳 20.go outside 出去 21.go inside 进去
22.grow into a man 长大成人 23.wacth TV 看电视 24.wacth a movie 看电影 25.talk on the phone 打电话 26.play the guitar 弹吉他 27.play the piano 弹钢琴 28.play cards玩牌 29.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 30.play basketball打篮球 31.play badminton 打羽毛球 32.play checkers下棋 33.play with toys 玩玩具 34.play with dolls 玩洋娃娃 35.play a game （play games）玩游戏 36. play sports 做运动 39.sing songs (sing a song)唱歌 40.fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝 41.write a story 写故事 42.good night 晚安 43.listen to the radio 听收音机 44.draw a picture 画画
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表 浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞（按字母顺序排列） answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫，清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自，从……来come out露出，出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下，跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱，热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到，碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读，看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说，讲 see看见 send寄，发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话，讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉，说 think想，思考 try尝试，试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父 母 wait等 wake up醒，醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作
中考英语常考的动词短语 归纳 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020
中考常考的动词短语1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… up doing 放弃 give in 上交; 屈服 give out 发放 give away 赠送 up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get back 取回 get over 克服（困难） get out 出去 get together 相聚 get married 结婚 get on/along with 相处 in 上交 hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手 shake hands 握手 home 回家 go back 回去 go out 外出 go over 仔细检查 go off 发出响声 go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续 go for a walk 散步 a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快 at 看一看 look after 照顾 look like 长得像 look for 寻找 look out 小心 look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习题 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 4．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻；马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午
a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
英语1-6年级单词系统分类 COLOUR(颜色) 1.b lue蓝色（的） 2.green绿色（的） 3.red红色（的） 4.yellow黄色（的） 5.orange橘色（的） 6.purple紫色（的） 7.white白色（的） 8.black黑色（的） 9.brown棕色（的）SCHOOL (学校) 10.school学校 11.book书 12.chair椅子 13.class班 14.desk书桌 15.student学生 17.office办公室 18.gym体育馆 19.classroom教室 20.blackboard黑板 21.schoolbus校车 22.lights灯 23.lesson课 24.card卡片STATIONERY（文具）25.book书 26.notebook笔记本 27.paper纸 28.pencil铅笔 29.pencilcase笔袋 30.pen钢笔 31.eraser橡皮 32.ruler尺子 33.marker水彩笔 34.scissors剪子 35.envelope信封 36.stamp邮票 37.glue胶水 NUMBERS （数字） 38.number数字号码 39.zero零 40.one一 41.two二 42.three三 43.four四 44.five五 45.six六 46.seven七 47.eight八 48.nine九 49.ten十 50.eleven十一 51.twelve十二 52.thirteen十三 53.fourteen十四 54.fifteen十五 55.sixteen十六 56.seventeen十七 57.eighteen十八 58.nineteen十九 59.twenty二十 60.thirty三十 61.forty四十 62.fifty五十 63.sixty六十 64.seventy七十 65.eighty八十 66.ninety九十 67.onehundred一百 68.ninehundred九百 69.onethousand一千 70.tenthousand一万 71.first第一 72.second第二 73.third第三 74.fourth第四 75.fifth第五
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结 一、动词 1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。 【点评】 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。5．—Who reached the station on time?
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创 作者： 凤呜大王* 小学英语短语大全 a new student 一个新学生 a new teacher 一个新老师 I’m new here. 我是新来的. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校. excuse me 打扰一下 the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩 let me see 让我看看 come down 下来 climb trees 爬树 in the zoo 在动物园里 come here 过来 the man over there 那边的那个男人 good evening 晚上好 at a party 在聚会上 my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥 the boy with big eyes 大眼 睛的那个男孩 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴 the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的 which one 哪一个 the man with a big mouth 那个大嘴巴的男人 the one in red 那个穿红衣服的 the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩 the woman with long hair 那个长头发的妇女 be late for school 上学迟到 the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩 the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人 in the car 在小汽车里 创 作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创 作者： 凤呜大王* my good friend 我的好朋友 her small eye 她的小眼睛 a big nose 一个大鼻子 You’re right. 你是对的 an old woman 一个老太太 buy fruit 买水果 some grapes 一些葡萄 how many kilos 多少公斤 three kilos 三公斤 I’d like --- 我想要------ Here you are. 给你. these apples 这些苹果 those oranges 那些桔子 these or those 这些还是那些 Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)