2017贵州毕节中考题解析
第二部分单项填空（10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2017·贵州毕节）21. My favorite ______is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.
A. month
B.day
C. weekend
D. season
21.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天，我可以和我的朋友放风筝。
根据空后的spring可知应选season（季节）。
（2017·贵州毕节）22. Tom has______useful book.______ book is very interesting.
A.the; A
B.a; The
C.an; A
D.an; The
22. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：汤姆有一本有用的书，那本书非常有趣。首次提到某
个事物用不定冠词，useful第一个音为辅音音素/j/，故用a；第二次提到这一事物表示特指，
故用定冠词。故选B。
（2017·贵州毕节）23. Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like ______.
A. her
B.she
C.them
D. him
23. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：刘小姐非常漂亮和蔼，我们都喜欢她。根据Miss可知这是一位女性，like为动词，其后需用宾格形式，故选A。
（2017·贵州毕节）24. Two______students in our school are from the countryside.
A. hundred of
B. hundreds of
C. hundred
D. hundreds
24. C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：我校的二百学生来自乡村。空前有数字two可知表示确切的数量，故用原形。故选C。
（2017·贵州毕节）25.My parents always ask me_______more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
D. eats
25. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母经常让我多吃蔬菜和水果。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”，故选C。
（2017·贵州毕节）26.—Must I finish the homework this morning?
—_______.
A. No，you mustn’t
B. No,you can’ｔ
C. No,you may not
D. No, you needn’t.
26. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—今天早晨我必须要完成作业吗？—不，你不必。
回答以Must I…?开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, you must.意为“对，你必须要做。”
否定回答要用No, you needn’t.意为“不，你不必”。故选D。
（2017·贵州毕节）27.—________have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How many
27. A【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—你感觉这样多长时间了？—三天了。结合答语可知询
问的时间长度，故选A。
（2017·贵州毕节）28.There_______some students on the playground.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
28. D【解析】考查固定句式。句意：操场上有一些学生。根据空后的some students可知应用复数形式，there be结构的复数形式应该用are。故选D。
（2017·贵州毕节）29. It’s nice to see you again. We______each other since 2016.
A. won’t see
B.haven’t seen
C. don’t see
D. didn’t see
29. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：再次见到你真高兴，从2016年以来我们就没有见过面。
根据since 2016可知句子应用现在完成时，故选B。
（2017·贵州毕节）30. This is the best book______ I have ever read. I like it veiy much
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
30. B【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为book，表物，故关系代词用that或which，先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，故只能用that。故选B。
第三部分完形填空（15分）（2017·贵州毕节）
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题,每小题 1.5分）
Anny is only 13 years old. She is a girl 31 of love.
At the age of four, she began to learn 32 play the violin. And she was really good at it.
She wanted to 33 the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in 34 street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all
35 and started to help her with the work. Anny also 36 her favorite toys to collect money. When her teachers and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes
and books to collect money, 37 .
2,000. She says she will Anny 38 money for two years, and now she’s got 39 than ￡
continue doing like this and help more poor 40 .
31. A. filled B.full C.fill D. fulled
32. A. what to B. when to C. how to D. which to
33. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping
34. A. a B. an C. the D./
35. A. moving B. moved C. moves D. move
36. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lost
37. A. too B. to C. also D. either
38. A. raised B. has been raised C. has raised D. had been raised
39. A. must B. many C. more D. much
40. A. friends B. children C. classmates D. teachers
题材：爱心故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了安妮是一个富有爱心的女孩，她不仅靠在大街上拉小提琴为孩子筹集资金，还鼓励其他人为贫困孩子们捐款。
31. B【解析】考查固定搭配。full of意为“充满……”，修饰girl作后置定语。
32. C【解析】考查固定搭配。how to play the violin意为“如何演奏小提琴”。是动词不定
式复合结构做宾语。
33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。空前有不定式符号to，故其后应用动词原形，故选A。
34. C【解析】考查冠词。固定短语“in the street”意为“在大街上”。故选C。
35. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。空前有were，故应用形容词，moved意为“感动的”。
36. A【解析】考查动词辨析。sold销售；bought购买；borrowed借入；lost丢失。根据下文的collect money可知应该是销售。故选A。
37. A【解析】考查副词辨析。too常用于肯定句，意为“也”，用逗号和句子其它成分隔开。
故选A。
38. C【解析】考查动词时态。根据空后的for短语可知要用现在完成时，主语为Anny，故需用主动语态，故选C。
39. C【解析】考查副词辨析。more than为固定搭配，意为“超过；多余”。故选C。
40. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的She wanted to 33 the poor children in her
town,…可知她想帮助更多的孩子们。故选B。
第四部分阅读理解（40分）
I.阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）
A（2017·贵州毕节）
There are some ways to improve your English,but I think the most important thing is to make
English all around you. Here’s some advice for you.
▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live,
listen to one on the Internet.
▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them.
If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.
▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak
riends whose native language is English.
English with him as much as possible. You’d better find f
Ask your friend to correct you when needed.
▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your
English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕）with the
language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a
very valuable and helpful experience.
41. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
42.If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.
A. buy a new radio
B. buy some DVDs
C. listen to one on the Internet
D. find a friend to talk with you
43.What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?
A.无价值的
B.有价值的
C.花费大的
D.必不可少的
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.
B.You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.
C.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.
D.Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much.
45. From this passage, we mainly know______.
A.How to improve your English
B.The best time to listen to the radio in English
C.Make friends with foreigners
D.The steps about how to study abroad
题材：语言学习
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法。
41. C【解析】判断推理题。根据文中黑体部分可知共介绍了听英语广播、看英文电视或电
影、和朋友说英语和去说英语的国家学习或旅游等四种学习英语的有效方法。
42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen
to one on the Internet.一句可知住所附近没有广播电台，可以在网上听英语。故选C。
43. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文expensive choice可知这是一个很有价值和有帮助的一
次体验。故选B。
44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice,…”可知去国外学习或旅游是一种昂贵的学英语的方式。故D项错误。
45. A【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了如何提高英语水平，介绍了几种提高英语的几
种方法。故选A。
B（2017·贵州毕节）
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.
A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks
cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a
careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因）in them. These
drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers
sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not
to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee
has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or
tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink
can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say
that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
______.
46. The “energy drinks” are aimed at
A. busy people and sports players
B. students, busy people, young people and sports players
C. old people, young people and students
D. actors, singers, students and busy people
47. Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use?
A. Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
energy drinks because they may cause______.
48. People can’t drink too much
A. heart problems
B. nervousness
C. sleeping trouble
D. A、B and C
49. From the passage we can know that______.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?
B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
hat in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
C. What’s T
题材：饮食健康
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年最喜欢喝的一些所谓“功能饮料”，
这些饮料虽然口味好，喝了提神，但是大部分中却含有咖啡因，多喝对青少年有害。
46. B【解析】细节考查题。根据第二段倒数第三句These drinks are especially aimed at young
people, students, busy people and sports players.可知功能饮料主要针对的是学生、繁忙的人、
年轻人和体育运动员。故选B。
47. C【解析】判断推理题。根据第三段第一句Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.可知咖啡因
会使心脏跳得更快，所以国际奥委会限制使用。故选C。
48. D【解析】判断推理题。根据第三段倒数第二句Just one box of energy drink can make you
nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.可知功能饮料会使人紧张、
失眠或是引发心脏病。故选D。
49. D【解析】判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句Scientists say that teenagers should be
discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.可知科学家强调青少年尤其不被
鼓励喝含有可卡因的饮料。故选D。
50. D【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了功能饮料的害处，告诫人们不宜多喝功能饮料。
故选D。
C（2017·贵州毕节）
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.
Then one Friday morning I took part in a three day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you
believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I
was glad because I made so many friends there.
asked a girl On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again
between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
, and that sometimes we This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life
have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict and how much she
hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unfortunately,you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have. ’’
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t
choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
51.The self-help program for teenagers lasted______.
A. a week
B. two days
C. three days
D. only one day
52. The writer used to hate his mother because______.
A. she didn’t care for him
B. she had no time to be with him
C. she was a drug addict
D. she was too strict with him
53. The writer started to change his thinking______.
A.during the first two days of the program
B.after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys”
C.as soon as he took part in the program
D.after he left the program some time
54.From the end of the passage, we can know that______.
A.the writer used to love his mom for years
s mom is a very bad person
B.the writer’
C.the writer’s mom loves her son very much
D.the writer will try to get along with his mother
55. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Choices can be made as we like.
B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things.
D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
题材：情感体验
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了作者憎恨自己的母亲，因为她总是忙于工
作，没空和自己玩。但是作者参加了一次“巧克力还是玩具”的情感体验活动后，认识到不
管妈妈好坏，妈妈总是唯一的，没有其他选择，只有接受并改善和妈妈的关系才是上策。
51. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Then one Friday morning I took part in a
three day self-help program for teenagers.可知这个活动持续了三天。故选C。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句I used to hate my mother because she worked
a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.可知作者憎恨自己的妈妈是因为她没空和自己在一
起。故选B。
53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or
worse, my mom was my mom.可知在“巧克力还是玩具”活动中，导师和小女孩的对话使作
者收到震撼，改变了思想。故选B。
54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句I couldn’t choose another mom，
but I could try to make the best of the situation.可知，作者认为和妈妈和谐相处从而使境况好
转。故选D。
55. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段This exercise told us that sometimes we don’
t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining
(抱怨).可知，文章告诉我们：有时候生活中别无选择，接受比抱怨更好。
II.阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选
项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选
项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分）
D（2017·贵州毕节）
Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.
56
One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating
he said.
the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,”
57 ” The first head laughed and said,“You know that we
have only The other head said,“
one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one w found the fruit. 58 ”
Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的）fruits. He took a
poisonous fruit and told the first head, “ I will eat this fruit. ”
59 If you eat it, both of us will die. ”
The first head shouted, “
60
Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. ” The other head replied, “
In the end, both of them lost their lives.
A. So I have the right to eat it.
B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.
C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.
D. The bird had two heads,but they shared one stomach.
E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?
F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit.
G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute.
题材：动物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了一只双头鸟的故事，虽然有两个头，但共享
一个胃。这只鸟因为两个头不团结而导致最终因为一个头吃了一个有毒的水果而导致这只鸟
死亡。
56. D【解析】根据上文中 a strange bird可知此处需要说明这只鸟的奇怪之处，故选D。
57. C【解析】结合上文可知一个头吃了些美味水果，故这个头也想尝尝。故选C。
可推知“我有权利吃这个58. A【解析】结合上文，Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit.
水果”。
59. F【解析】结合下文可知，吃了它两都会死，因此可推知这里应阻止不让它吃，故选F。
60. B【解析】结合下文可知，这只头不听劝阻，最终导致它们俩个都死亡了。故选B。
第五部分情景交际（10分）（2017·贵州毕节）根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。毎个选项只能选一次。（共5小题,毎小題2分）
A：Excuse me,sir?
B：Yes? 61
A：I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自动售票机）.
B：62 Well, just press here.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: 63
A：All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?
B : About every six minutes.
A: 64
B: Let me see. At 11:00 p. m.
A：OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.
B: 65
A: Goodbye!
B:Bye-bye!
A. This way, please.
C. 5 yuan each.
pleasure.
D. It’s my
E. What time is the last one?
题材：购物对话
61. B【解析】根据答语可知此处应该询问有什么需要帮助的吗？故选B。
62. A【解析】This way, please. 意为“请这边来”，结合下文可知应该把顾客领到自动售票
机前。
63. C【解析】根据上文How much is the ticket?可知询问的是价格，故选C。
64. E【解析】根据答语可知询问的是时间，故选E。
65. D【解析】回答不用谢，要用It’s my pleasure.
第六部分短文改错（15分）（2017·贵州毕节）阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“√";如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）。
画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。（共10小题,每小题 1.5分）
My hometown is a beautiful place.
It stands beside the wide river and is rich 66. ______
in fish and rice. And ten years ago, it was a 67. ______
poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used ∧live 68. ______
a hard life. In the last ten years, great changed 69. ______
have taken place here. The streets have been widened. 70. ______
New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals
and cinemas have been build one after another. The 71. ______
life of for the people has been greatly improved. 72. ______
She love my hometown. I love the people here. 73. ______
They are still working hardly to make it richer 74. ______
and rich, more and more beautiful. 75. ______
题材：故乡介绍
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自己故乡的古今变迁。
66. a 67. But 68. to 69. changes 70. √71. built 72. for 73.I 74. hard 75. richer
第七部分书面表达（30分）（2017·贵州毕节）书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息,凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答
案写在答题卡相应位置。
A.下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30-40词的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
One day,a boy went home happily. He sang and looked everywhere. On the way home, he
C. 5 yuan each.
pleasure.
D. It’s my
E. What time is the last one?
题材：购物对话
61. B【解析】根据答语可知此处应该询问有什么需要帮助的吗？故选B。
62. A【解析】This way, please. 意为“请这边来”，结合下文可知应该把顾客领到自动售票
机前。
63. C【解析】根据上文How much is the ticket?可知询问的是价格，故选C。
64. E【解析】根据答语可知询问的是时间，故选E。
65. D【解析】回答不用谢，要用It’s my pleasure.
第六部分短文改错（15分）（2017·贵州毕节）阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“√";如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）。
画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。（共10小题,每小题 1.5分）
My hometown is a beautiful place.
It stands beside the wide river and is rich 66. ______
in fish and rice. And ten years ago, it was a 67. ______
poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used ∧live 68. ______
a hard life. In the last ten years, great changed 69. ______
have taken place here. The streets have been widened. 70. ______
New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals
and cinemas have been build one after another. The 71. ______
life of for the people has been greatly improved. 72. ______
She love my hometown. I love the people here. 73. ______
They are still working hardly to make it richer 74. ______
and rich, more and more beautiful. 75. ______
题材：故乡介绍
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自己故乡的古今变迁。
66. a 67. But 68. to 69. changes 70. √71. built 72. for 73.I 74. hard 75. richer
第七部分书面表达（30分）（2017·贵州毕节）书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息,凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答
案写在答题卡相应位置。
A.下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30-40词的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
One day,a boy went home happily. He sang and looked everywhere. On the way home, he
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A．not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英语试题 考生注意： 1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。 2．本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分） I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) (A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。 6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other? A. No it isn’t B. Of course C. Yes, it is 7. What does Mr. Zhang look like? A. He is a short man with a big nose, B. He is a tall man with a round face C. He is a tall man with big eyes 8. What did David do on Children’s Day? A. He played sports with his friend B. He went to the zoo with his parents C. He visited a farm with his classmates 9. How does Jim go to school every day? A By bus B. By bike C. On foot 10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag? A. It's on the sofa. B. It's in the classroom C. It's under the table (B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What would Jack like to drink? A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice 12. What would Maria like to drink?
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice
［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］
2017年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共12小题题，计15分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）What is wrong with David？ A．He's OK．B．He's got a cold．C．He's got a headache．7．（1分）How does the woman go to work now？ A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus． 8．（1分）What will the speakers do on the weekend ？ A．Climb mountains．B．Go camping．C．Stay at home． 9．（1分）What are the two speakers？ A．Teachers．B．Students．C．Workers． 10．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．How to read novels．
B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
保密★启用前 铜仁市2018年初中毕业生学业<升学）统一考试 英语试题 姓名：准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题时，卷I<客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷II<主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫M的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。 4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 卷I 听力测试<30分） 听力I<20分） 温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I 上选做出来，等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与 各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。 I、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字 母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。<5分） A B C D E 1._______ 2.________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________ II、听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每个句子读两遍。<5分） 6. A. The people and the food. B. Yes, it’s great. C. Wonderful. 7. A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Yes, it’s nice for a walk. B. I’ve just listened to the weather report C. Yes, I am very well today. 9. A. Welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. Thank you, sir. 10. A. That’s good. B. That’s terrible. C. Good idea. III、听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每段对话读两遍。<5分） 11. A. The farm. B. The factory. C. The hospital. 12.A. At 11 o’clock. B.At 10:45 C. At 11:15 13. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 1 / 14
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
【名词命题趋势与预测】 1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词 变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规 则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形 的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其 中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式， 句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]
A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英语试题考生注意： 1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。 2．本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分） I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) (A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。 6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other? A. No it isn’t B. Of course C. Yes, it is 7. What does Mr. Zhang look like? A. He is a short man with a big nose, B. He is a tall man with a round face C. He is a tall man with big eyes
8. What did David do on Children’s Day? A. He played sports with his friend B. He went to the zoo with his parents C. He visited a farm with his classmates 9. How does Jim go to school every day? A By bus B. By bike C. On foot 10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag? A. It's on the sofa. B. It's in the classroom C. It's under the table (B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What would Jack like to drink? A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice 12. What would Maria like to drink? A. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea (C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。 13. Who is Tom calling? A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane 14. Why is Tom calling? A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party B Because he wants to ask her about the homework C. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends 15. When will Tom hold the activity? A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
2017年中考英语作文热点话题范文22篇 中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一 定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他 呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concen trate on be (become)i nterested in ★范文 Li Hua spe nt too much time play ing computer games and he fell beh ind others. As a good friend of his, I must do someth ing to help him. Firstly, I think it ' s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spe nd most of his time on his study in stead of computer games. Secon dly, I must tell him that play ing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more in terested in sports tha n computer games. And the n ni ask him to concen trate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his pare nts and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1.词数：80 —100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★范文 How to lear n En glish well
一、单选题 1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A．one B．it C．other D．another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会； B. habit习惯； C. question问题，疑问； D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。 4．（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread